2023春江苏开放大学大学英语（A）形考作业1

1
A-1. Information about the new system is easy to _____ on the Internet.
A
like
B
go
C
find
D
open
学生答案：C
2
A-2. We talked for more than three hours without _____ a cup of tea.
A
to have
B
having
C
have
D
had
学生答案：B
3
A-3. The big IT company will _____ a new research center in the city.
A
set up
B
B. break up
C
get up
D
turn up
学生答案：A
4
A-4. We had a(n) _____ with him about this problem last night.
A
explanation
B
impression
C
exhibition
D
discussion
学生答案：D
5
A-5. She told us briefly about how they succeeded in _____ the new product.
A
develop
B
to develop
C
developed
D
developing
学生答案：D
6
A-6. _____ she joined the company only a year ago, she’s already been promoted twice.
A
Although
B
Because
C
If
D
When
学生答案：A
7
A-7. They had to give up the plan because they had _____ money.
A
come up to
B
got along with
C
run out of
D
taken charge of
学生答案：C
8
A-8. I _____ at 130 kilometers per hour when the policeman stopped me.
A
had driven
B
have driven
C
drive
D
was driving
学生答案：D
9
A-9. The newspaper _____ two people were killed in the accident.
A
says
B
talks
C
calls
D
asks
学生答案：A
10
A-10. I’d like to introduce you _____ James Stewart, the new manager of our department.
A
with
B
to
C
of
D
on
学生答案：B
11
A-11. You look so tired. You _____ all night.
A
must have been working
B
might be working
C
must work
D
should have worked
学生答案：A
12
A-12. Can we finish the project with _____ money and _____ people?
A
lesser; few
B
less; fewer
C
little; less
D
few; less
学生答案：B
13
A-13. Everyone wants to win the lottery, _____ ?
A
does he
B
doesn’t everyone
C
doesn’t it
D
don’t they
学生答案：D
14
A-14. I showed my husband the new dress but I _____ tell him how much it cost.
A
does not dare to
B
dared not
C
dared not to
D
dares not
学生答案：B
15
A-15. He had no sooner returned to Britain _____ he bought a house and lived there.
A
than
B
when
C
before
D
as
学生答案：A
16
Reading Comprehension.（共三篇阅读理解，15道选择题，每题2分，共30分）
阅读Passage One，回答A-16到A-20五个问题。请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入题干空白处的最佳选项。
Passage One
The number of American students who study in other countries has been growing. The Institute of International Education, in its most recent report, counted more than 223,000, a record. A few years ago a commission（委员会）established by Congress called for a goal of one million a year by 2017.
The institute says the growth in taking abroad programs is partly because of more choices of shorter semesters. More than half the American students who go abroad study in Europe, though fewer than in the past. Students have shown growing interest in Asia, Latin America, Africa and the Middle East.
Since 2001, New York University has been sending more students abroad than any other university in the United States. It offers classes in Argentina, China, Ghana and several countries in Europe. More than 960 undergraduates（大学生）from New York University will go abroad this fall. The largest number, 400, will study in Florence, Italy. Mostly local（当地的，本地的）professors teach 50 courses there. Twenty-six students, the smallest number, are going to Berlin, Germany, where just 8 courses are offered.
A-16. The institute says the growth in taking abroad programs is partly because of _____  .
A
more choices of shorter semesters
B
the tuition of studying abroad is low
C
the experience can be got by studying abroad
D
parents wishing their children to study abroad
学生答案：A
17
阅读A-16题干中Passage One材料，完成本题。
A-17. Students have shown growing interest in the following areas EXCEPT _____ .
A
Asia
B
Latin America
C
Africa and the Middle East
D
Australia
学生答案：D
18
阅读A-16题干中Passage One材料，完成本题。
A-18. Which university has sent most students abroad in America since 2001?
A
Harvard University.
B
New York University.
C
Stanford University.
D
Columbia University.
学生答案：B
19
阅读A-16题干中Passage One材料，完成本题。
A-19. According to the passage, which statement is NOT true?
A
The number of American students who study in other countries has been growing.
B
The most recent report showed that more than 223,000 students study abroad.
C
More than 960 undergraduates from New York University will go abroad this autumn.
D
The largest number, 4,000 students, will study in Florence, Italy.
学生答案：D
20
阅读A-16题干中Passage One材料，完成本题。
A-20. According to the passage, which professors teach the courses in Florence?
A
Mostly local professors.
B
Professors from New York University.
C
Professors from Germany.
D
Professors from the USA.
学生答案：A
21
阅读Passage Two,回答A-21到A-25四个问题。请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入题干空白处的最佳选项。
Passage Two
When you speak on the telephone, you cannot use your facial (面部的) expression, eye contact and gestures to help communicate your message. Your voice must do the job.
A good voice is pleasant to listen to because it communicates a positive message. Keep in mind the following qualities of a good voice:
Speak in a voice neither too loud nor too soft. Speak louder when giving important information.
Speak slowly enough so that the listener has a chance to understand your message without your having to repeat it. Keep in mind that as you speak the other person may be taking notes.
Pronunciation is the correct way to say a word. To avoid mispronouncing (读错音) words, you may wish to check the pronunciation of unfamiliar words in the dictionary before you use them.
People with an accent unlike yours may not understand your pronunciation of some words. You also may not understand the pronunciation of some of their words. In these cases, careful pronunciation is very important for effective communication. You may need to repeat or spell words that are unusual or easy to be misunderstood.
A-21. When speaking on the phone, the essential factor for successful communication is your_____ .
A
voice
B
gesture
C
eye contact
D
facial expression
学生答案：A
22
阅读A-21题干中Passage Two材料，完成本题。
A-22. To give important information, a person speaking on the phone should _____ .
A
keep a pleasant manner
B
use familiar words
C
lower the voice
D
speak louder
学生答案：D
23
阅读A-21题干中Passage Two材料，完成本题。
A-23. The speaker is advised to speak slowly in order to help the listener to _____ .
A
remember some words
B
repeat the information
C
check the message
D
take some notes
学生答案：D
24
阅读A-21题干中Passage Two材料，完成本题。
A-24. To avoid mispronouncing unfamiliar words, you are advised to _____.
A
check them in a dictionary
B
pronounce them loudly
C
use other words instead
D
ask others for help
学生答案：A
25
阅读A-21题干中Passage Two材料，完成本题。
A-25. Speakers sometimes need to spell some words to help listeners to understand _____ .
A
long sentences
B
unusual words
C
difficult questions
D
important expressions
学生答案：B
26
阅读Passage Three,回答A-26到A-30四个问题。请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入题干空白处的最佳选项。
Passage Three
The first aid (急救) you learn from a course is not quite like reality. Most of us feel afraid when dealing with “the real thing”. By overcoming these feelings, we are better able to use the first aid to cope with the unexpected.
Doing your part
First aid is not an exact science, and is thus open to human error. No matter how hard you try, the casualty (伤者) may not respond as hoped. Some conditions might lead to death, even with the best medical care.
Giving care with confidence
The casualty needs to feel protected and in safe hands. You can create an air of confidence and safety by:
• being in control, both of yourself and the problem;
• acting calmly and reasonably;
• being gentle, but firm, with your hands, and speaking to the casualty kindly, but hopefully.
Building up trust
Talk to the casualty throughout your examination and treatment (治疗).
• Explain what you are going to do.
• Try to answer questions honestly to reduce fears as best as you can. If you do not know the answer, say so.
A-26. When we deal with the real cases of first aid, we often feel _____ .
A
safe
B
afraid
C
excited
D
confident
学生答案：B
27
阅读A-26题干中Passage Three材料，完成本题。
A-27. “First aid is… open to human error” in the second paragraph means _____ .
A
there are never failures in first aid
B
medical care in first aid is essential
C
human mistakes are possible in first aid
D
first aid is widely applied to accidents
学生答案：C
28
阅读A-26题干中Passage Three材料，完成本题。
A-28. An air of confidence and safety is important in giving first aid because the casualty needs to feel to be _____ .
A
in control
B
comfortable
C
in safe hands
D
gentle but firm
学生答案：C
29
阅读A-26题干中Passage Three材料，完成本题。
A-29. Which of the following can be a way to build up the casualty’s trust?
A
To answer their questions honestly.
B
To use as much medicine as possible.
C
To avoid saying no to their questions.
D
To provide them with the best treatment.
学生答案：A
30
阅读A-26题干中Passage Three材料，完成本题。
A-30. The best title for the passage could be _____ .
A
Importance of Giving First Aid
B
Advice on Giving First Aid
C
Future of First Aid
D
Types of First Aid
学生答案：B
31
A-31至A-40为完型填空题，阅读材料中共包含10个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中空缺部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I finished middle school in the 1970s. I still remember the teen years were the    31    time of my life. At that time, as a girl, I hated it when my parents asked me    32    about my problems that made me uncomfortable. I also remember many times when Mr. Templat, my teacher, would take me aside and talk to me. He had a special way of finding out what the problem was. Every time he    33    with me, I felt better. He was a teacher I will never    34    .
He had a way of making his classes enjoyable. We always got the highest    35    in math in our grade with his teaching. If there was a big world ball game on the radio we would    36     everything and he would put the game on so we could all enjoy it.
Teens often learn things on TV or from adults about world    37      that can make them scared. Now it is terrorism（恐怖主义）. Back in my teen years it was the Cold War. It worried me so much that I      38      each day would be my last. Mr. Templat knew how much it troubled his      39    . He opened the subject up to discussion. He gave us a way to express our fears and helped us understand war and politics（政治）.
When I think back to those special days, I appreciate（感念，感谢）that he helped me go    40    such a difficult time in my life.
A-31.  Which is the best one to fill in the blank?
A
happiest
B
hardest
C
best
D
busiest
学生答案：B
32
阅读A-31题干中材料，完成本题。
A-32.  Which is the best one to fill in the blank?
A
directly
B
politely
C
kindly
D
softly
学生答案：A
33
阅读A-31题干中材料，完成本题。
A-33.  Which is the best one to fill in the blank?
A
played
B
fought
C
argued
D
talked
学生答案：D
34
阅读A-31题干中材料，完成本题。
A-34.  Which is the best one to fill in the blank?
A
fear
B
trust
C
forget
D
remember
学生答案：C
35
阅读A-31题干中材料，完成本题。
A-35.  Which is the best one to fill in the blank?
A
progress
B
results
C
marks
D
fever
学生答案：C
36
阅读A-31题干中材料，完成本题。
A-36.  Which is the best one to fill in the blank?
A
do
B
drop
C
learn
D
repeat
学生答案：B
37
阅读A-31题干中材料，完成本题。
A-37.  Which is the best one to fill in the blank?
A
problems
B
meetings
C
weather
D
pollution
学生答案：A
38
阅读A-31题干中材料，完成本题。
A-38.  Which is the best one to fill in the blank?
A
thought
B
decided
C
promised
D
suggested
学生答案：A
39
阅读A-31题干中材料，完成本题。
A-39.  Which is the best one to fill in the blank?
A
relative
B
family
C
teachers
D
students
学生答案：D
40
阅读A-31题干中材料，完成本题。
A-40.  Which is the best one to fill in the blank?
A
against
B
across
C
over
D
through
学生答案：D
41
A-41至A-45题为英译汉，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳的译文选项。
A-41.  Hans usually checks his emails and writes a few messages to family and friends online.
A
汉斯经常在网上核对信件并给亲戚朋友写消息。
B
汉斯常常在网上检查他的电子邮件并给亲戚朋友发送消息。
C
汉斯经常核对邮件并在线给亲戚朋友留言。
D
汉斯常常检查他的电子邮件并给亲戚朋友发送消息。
学生答案：B
42
A-42. I will give you a clear idea of the market conditions in the region as soon as possible.
A
我会尽快让你们清楚地了解该地区的市场情况。
B
我将尽可能设法弄清楚该地区的市场销售情况。
C
我会尽早向你们清楚地说明该地区的市场状况。
D
我将尽可能对该地区市场状况提出明确的想法。
学生答案：A
43
A-43. One more assistant will be required to check reporters’ names when they arrive at the press conference.
A
还需要一位助手在记者到达新闻发布会时核查他们的姓名。
B
还需要一位助手在记者到达新闻发布会时登记他们的姓名。
C
还有一位助手在到达新闻发布会时请记者通报他们的姓名。
D
还有一位助手要记者在到达新闻发布会时通报他们的姓名。
学生答案：A
44
A-44. Mr. Smith has cancelled his trip because an urgent matter has come up which requires his immediate attention.
A
史密斯先生推迟了旅行．因为发生了一件大家都十分关注的突发事件。
B
史密斯先生取消了旅行，因为发生了一件紧急的事情需要他立即处理。
C
史密斯先生取消了旅行，因为有一件棘手的事情需要他予以密切关注。
D
史密斯先生推迟了旅行，因为要处理一桩已引起公众关注的突发事件。
学生答案：C
45
A-45. The library is trying in every possible way to raise more money to meet its increasing running costs.
A
这个图书馆正尽一切努力增加更多收入以满足不断增长的日常开支。
B
这个图书馆正想尽一切办法提高收费标准并不断降低经营管理成本。
C
这个图书馆正尝试用各种办法提高收费标准以便尽早收回投资成本。
D
这个图书馆正想尽一切办法筹集更多资金满足越来越多的日常开支。
学生答案：D

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