2015年7月试卷号1161英语Ⅱ(1)

试卷代号 :1161
国家开放大学(中央广播电视大学)2015 年春季学期”开放本科”期末考试
英语 II (1) 试题
2015
注意事项
一、将你的学号、姓名及分校(工作站)名称填写在答题纸的规定栏
内。考试结束后，把试卷和答题纸放在桌上。试卷和答题纸均不得带
出考场。
二、考试时间大约为 50 分钟，请抓紧时间读题、做题和检查。
三、仔细读懂题目的说明，并按题目要答题。答案一定要写在答题
纸的指定的位置上，写在试卷上的答案无效。
四、用蓝、黑圆珠笔或钢笔答题，使用铅笔答题无效。
601
第一部分交际用语{共计 10 分，每小题分}
小题:阅读下面的小对话，从、民三个选项中选出-个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并
在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。
1. – Excuse me , would you lend me your calculator?
A. Certainly. Here you are
B. Yes, I have a hand
C. It’ s nothing
2. – Would you like to see the menu?
A. No , thanks. 1 already know what to order
B. Y our menu is very clear
C. I hear the food here is tasty
3. – Well , Mary , how are you?
A. I’m good
B. I’m nice
C. I’m fine
4. – Hello , could I speak to Don please?
?
A. Who are you
B. Are you J ane
C. Who’s speaking
5. – What’s the problem , Harry?
A. No problem
B. I can’t remember where 1 left my glasses
C. No trouble at all
602
第二部分词汇与结构 (20 分，每小题分)
15/J、题:阅读下面的旬子，从三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在
答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。
6. 1 prefer classic music 一一一一_ pop music.
A. than
C.to
7. Let’ s go to the cinema ，一一一?
A. will you
C. shall we
8. 1 have given 一一-一一_ eating meat.
A.over
c. up
B.on
B. shan’t we
B. down
9. Silk 一一一一一_ by Chinese for thousands of years now.
A. has used
C. was used
B. has been used
10. If he was fítter , he 一一一一一一 líve longer.
A. can B. will
C. would
11. these children know the answer.
A. Most of B. Some
C. Most
12. They_一一一_ the train until it disappeared ín the dístance.
13.
A. saw
C. observed
1 enjoy most is
A. That… that
C. What…what
B. watched
1 can have a holiday from work.
B. What…that
603
14. He was 一一一一一_ about his new job.
A. over the moon
B. on the moon
C. above the moon
15. fine weather it is!
A. What
B. What a
C.How
第三部分完形填空(共计 20 分，每题分)
16-25 小题:阅读下面的短文.从短文后所给的三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的
最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。
More and more people (16) to install burglar alarms in their houses if they want to
get insurance. Insurance companies ( 17) people in certain areas to install the alarms
before they will give them insurance for the past year. This is (18) to increasing crime
in some parts of the country. This can be a problem for people (19) are struggling to
make (20) ends meet. The alarms, (21) can be very expensive , need to be
installed by an electrician. It is (22) that 20 % of homes have alarms installed , and that
another 20 % of people plan (23) but have not installed them (24) . The insurance
companies told people (2 the alarms on all doors and windows.
16. A. must
17. A. have been asking
18. A. caused
19. A. which
20. A.-
21. A. who
22. A. estimate
604
B.have C. had
B. have been asked C. asked
B. because C. due
B.who c.-
B. the C. all
B. that C. which
B. estimated C. estimating
23. A. to have them insta11ed
B. to have them installing
C. to have been installing them
24. A. still
25. A. insta11
B. already
B. to insta11
C. yet
C. insta11ed
第四部分阅读理解{共计 30 分，每小题分}
26-30 小题:阅读下列短文，从三个选项中选出一个正确答案，并在答题纸上写出所
选的字母符号。
短文理解
People a11 over the world today are beginning to hear and learn more and more about the
problem of po11ution. Po11ution is caused either by man’ s release of completely new and
often artificial (人造的) substances into the environment , or by releasing greatly increased
amounts of a natural substance (物质) ,such as oil from oil tankers into the sea.
Whatever its underlying reasons, there is no doubt that much of the po11ution caused
could be contro11ed if only companies, individuals and governments would make more
efforts. In the home there is an obvious need to control Iitter and waste. Food comes
wrapped up three or four times in packages that a11 have to be disposed of; drinks are
increasingly sold in bottles or tins which can’ t be reused. This not only causes a litter
problem, but also is a great waste of resources, in terms of glass, metal and paper.
Advertising has helped this process by persuading many of us not only to buy things we
neither want nor need , but also to throw away much of what we do buy. Pollution and waste
combine to be a problem everyone can help to solve by cutting out unnecessary buying ,
excess use and careless disposal (处理) of the products we use in our daily lives.
26. The main cause of po11ution is 一一一一一
A. the release of artificial or natural substances into the environment
B. the production of new industrial goods
C. increased amounts of a natural substance
605
27. Much of the pollution could be controlled if only 一一一一一一·
A. farmers would use less artificial fertilizers
B. governments would take effective measures
C. all sides concerned would make more efforts
28. Food packages, bottles and tins for drinks can cause 一一一一一一·
A. air and water pollution
B. both a litter problem and a waster of resources
C. to pay for the service
29. Which of the following can not help solving the problem of pollution?
A. Cutting out unnecessary buying.
B. Reduce excess use
C. Eating.
30. What does the underlined word “litter” mean in paragraph 2?
A. Bits of waste things
B. serious problem
C. industrial pollution
31-35 小题:阅读下列短文，并根据短文内容判断其后的旬子是正确 (T) 或错误 (F)
短文理解
lohn Preston lives in a flat in north London. He moved there after his wife died four
years ago to be closer to his daughter’ s family , and because his big detached house and
garden were too m uch work for him as he got older. It’ s easier in the flat because the letting
agent does everything that needs doing. The agent has had the roof repaired and got the
606
gutter replaced , but at the moment John is not satisfied because the window frames need
painting and the garden looks neglected. The agent had the windows painted two years ago ,
but the painters didn’ t do it very well , so they need doing again. J ohn pays over ;f 1 , 500 a
year for service and maintenance , and he thinks that it’ s not good enough because the flats
look shabby and a lot of things need repairing.
His daughter, J une , and her husband , Pete , on the other hand , have to do everything
themselves or find builders to do it. They live in a large semi-detached house further out
from the centre of London than John , but they are still near enough to see him often. They
live tn the suburbs with a nice garden where their children play. They moved there four years
ago to have more space. The only drawback is that June’s husband has to commute into the
centre of London every day , but , overall , they are happy with their decision. When they
bought the house , a lot needed doing to it and it still does. June says, “We have a list of
things to do as long as your arm the roof needs repairing and the chimney needs mending.
The bedrooms need decorating and we haven’t had the broken windowpanes replaced yet in
the conservatory. We need to fix the gate and repair the path it looks dreadful when you
arrive. ”
31. John lives in the centre of London.
32. The agent hasn’t done anything to John’s flat.
33. J une and Pete live near to J ohn.
34ψThere are broken windowpanes in the conservatory.
35. The front of the house is in a good state( 处于较好的状态).
607
第五部分书面表达 (20 分}
36. Directions: For this part , you are allowed thirty minutes to write a passage on the
topic How to Keep Healthy. You should write at least 80 words and could base your writing
by using the hints given below.
利用所给提示写一篇短文，说明如何保持身体健康
it is necessary to keep a balanced diet
had better
it is important to do regular exercises
it is essential to keep high mood
renew our spirits and release our stress.
be bound to keep healthy
How to Keep Healthy
608
试卷代号 :1161 座位号
国家开放大学(中央广播电视大学)2015 年春季学期”开放本科”期末考试
英语 II (1) 试题答题纸
2015
号|第一部分|第二部分|第三部分|第四部分|第五部分|总
|得分|评卷人|
|
1.
|得分|评卷人|
|
6.
11.
|得分|评卷人|
i
16.
21.
|得分|评卷人|
|
26.
31.
第一部分
2.
第二部分
7.
12.
第三部分
17.
22.
第四部分
27.
32.
交际用语{共计 10 分，每小题分}
3. 4. 5.
词汇与结构{共计 20 分，每小题分}
8. 9. 10.
13. 14. 15.
完形填空(共计 20 分，每小题分}
18. 19. 20.
23. 24. 25.
阅读理解{共计 30 分，每小题分}
28. 29. 30.
33. 34. 35.
609
|得分评卷人|
|
36.
610
第五部分书面表达 (20 分}
试卷代号 :1161
国家开放大学(中央广播电视大学 )2015 年春季学期”开放本科”期末考试
英语 rr (1) 试题答案及评分标准
(供参考)
2015
第一部分交际用语{共计 10 分，每小题分}
1. A 2.A 3. C 4. C 5. B
第二部分词汇与结构{共计 20 分，每小题分}
6. C 7. C 8.C 9. B 10. C
11. A 12. B 13. B 14. A 15
第三部分完形填空{共计 20 分，每小题分}
16. B 17. A 18. C 19.B 20. A
21. C 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B
第四部分阅读理解{共计 30 分，每小题分}
26. A 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. A
31. F 32. F 33. T 34. T 35. F
第五部分书面表达 (20 分}
36. (1)评分原则
①本题总分为 20 分，按个档次给分。
②评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、
确定或调整档次，最后给分。
③字数少于 50 的(不包括所给句子和标点符号)从总分中减去分。
④评分时应注意的主要内容为内容要点、句型变化、运用词汇和语法结构的准确性。
⑤评分时，如拼写错误较多，书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。
611
(2) 各档次的给分范围和要求
·完全完成了试题规定的任务;
16-20 ·覆盖所有内容要点;
·语法结构、句型和词汇有变化
·语法结构和用词准确。
·较好地完成了试题规定的任务;
·覆盖所有内容要点;
11 15 ·句型和词汇有变化;
·语法结构和词汇基本准确，些许错误主要是因为尝试较复杂语法结
构或词汇所致。
·基本完成了试题规定的任务;
10 ·覆盖所有内容要点:
·运用语法结构和词汇方面能满足任务的基本要求
·有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。
·虽尽力但不足以完成试题规定的任务
3-5 ·仅覆盖部分主要内容，或写了一些无关内容
·语法结构和词汇运用能力很弱;
·有许多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。
·未完成试题规定的任务;
1-2 ·句子不完整或无法理解;
·语法结构或词汇方面错误连篇，影响对写作内容的理解;语言运用能
力差。
·未答题，或虽作答但不知所云。