2008年7月 试卷号：1161《英语Ⅱ（1）》

试卷代号：1161

中央广播电视大学2007-2008学年度第二学期“开放本科”期末考试

英语n（i）试题

2008年7月

注意事项

一、 将你的学号、姓名及分校（工作站）名称填写在答题纸的规定栏 内。考试结束后，把试卷和答题纸放在桌上。试卷和答题纸均不得带 出考场。监考人收完考卷和答题纸后才可离开考场。

二、 仔细读懂题目的说明，并按题目要求和答题示例答题。答案一 定要写在答题纸的指定位置上，写在试卷上的答案无效。

三、 用蓝、黑圆珠笔或钢笔答题，使用铅笔答题无效。

 

第一部分 交际用语（共计10分,每小题2分）

1-5小题：阅读下面的小对话，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最隹选项, 并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。

1. 一 How’s the movie? Interesting?
2. It was shown late until midnight
3. It was starred by a few famous people

C・ Far from. 1 should have stayed home watching TV

1. I was seated far away in the corner
2. —May I know your address?
3. Here you are
4. I have no idea
5. It’s far from here
6. Sorry, I’ve forgotten
7. ― Well, Mary, how are you?

 

 

 

1. I’m nice
2. 一Hello, may I talk to the headmaster now?

第二部分 词汇与结构（20分,每小题2分）

6—15小题：阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最隹选项，并 在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。

6. You to lock the door at night.

A.	should	B> ought
C.	must	D. shall

 

 

7. Let me the case carefully before I draw a conclusion.

	A. look up		B・	look into
	C. look after		D.	look out
8.	You must explain	how they	succee	ded the experiment.
	A. of us, for		B-	at us, at
	C. to us, in		D.	for us, to
9.	He is the man	dog bit me.
	A. that		B.	which
	C. who		D.	whose

 

 

10. Everything if Albert hadn’t called the fire brigade.

A. will be destroyed	B. will have been destroyed
C. would be destroyed	D. would have been destroyed
11. I broke my leg when I	skiing in America.
A. is	B. was
C.—（不填）	D. would be

 

12. At present, the most important thing is that Britain needs more to improve the relationship with the USA.

A. to do		B. doing
C. to be done		D. do
13. I have lived here	1997.
A. for		B. since
C. at		D. from

 

14. She was convicted murder.
15. to in
16. of as
17. All the team members tried their best. We lost the game, .
18. however B・therefore
19. *since as

第三部分 完形填空（共计20分，每题2分）

16—25小题：阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白 处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上圈出所选的字母符号。

There are advantages and disadvantages to 16 Asian and Western educational methods. For example» one advantage 17 the education in Japan is that students there learn much more math and science 18 American students. They also study more hours each day than Americans 19 . The study is difficult, but it 20 students for a society

that values discipline and self-control. There is, however, a disadvantage. Memorization is an important learning method in Japanese schools, 21 many students say that after an exam, they forget much of the information that they have memorized.

The advantage to the education in North America, 22 the other hand, is that students learn to think by themselves. The system prepares them for a society that values

23	ic	leas. There ley haven’ t 25 .	is, however, memorized		a disadvantage. When 24 many basic rules		students graduate from and facts as students in		high other
school, tl countries
16.	A.	not only	B.	all	C.	both	D.	only
17.	A.	for	B.	to	C.	in	D.	as
18.	A.	to	B.	for	c.	than	D.	in
19.	A.	have	B.	studying	c.	does	D.	do
20.	A.	provides	B.	gets	c.	prepares	D.	does
21.	A.	and	B.	yet	c.	not	D.	just
22.	A.	at	B.	to	c.	on	D.	under
23.	A.	good	B.	poor	c.	new	D.	old
24.	A.	more	B.	less	c.	good	D.	as
25.	A.	have	B.	do	c.	haven’t	D.	does

第四部分 阅读理解（共计30分,每小题2分）

26—35小题：阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个正确答案，并在答题纸上写出 所选的字母符号。

短文理解1

Some people think they have an answer to the troubles of automobile crowding and dirty- air in large cities. Their answer is the bicycle, or “bike”.

In a great many cities, hundreds of people ride bicycles to work every day. In New York City, some bike riders have even formed a group called Bike for a Better City. They claim that if more people rode bicycles to work there would be fewer automobiles in the downtown section of the city and therefore less dirty air from car engines.

For several years this group has been trying to get the city government to help bike riders. For example> they want the city to draw bicycle lanes on some of the main streets, because when bike riders have to use the same lanes as cars, there are accidents. Bike for a Better City feels that if there were special lanes more people would use bikes.

But no bicycle lanes have been drawn. Not everyone thinks it is a good idea—they say it will slow traffic. Some store owners on the main streets say that if there is less traffic, they will have less business. And most people live too far from downtown to travel by bike.

The city government has not yet decided what to do. It wants to keep everyone happy. Only on weekends, Central Park is closed to cars, and the roads may be used by bicycles only. But Bike for a Better City says that this is not enough and keeps fighting to get bicycle lanes downtown.

26. According to the passage, bicycles .
27. are more convenient than cars
28. are safer traffic tools than cars
29. are ridden by most people in the U. S
30. are the solution to some city problems

 

27. The idea of special bicycle lanes is most favored by .
28. the city government some bike riders
29. people living far from downtown D. some store own-ers
30. “Bicycle lanes” in the third paragraph probably means .
31. narrow passages between buildings for bicycles
32. roads full of bicycles
33. special parts of the road for bicycle riders only
34. roads for bicycles only
35. Which of the following is not true according to the passage?
36. Bike for a Better City members ride bicycles to work.
37. Sometimes accidents may occur when cars and bikes are on the same lanes.
38. The Central Park is closed to cars on weekends.

D・ In New York City, many people use bikes as they have special lanes.

30. The best title for this passage is .
31. Traffic Crowding in New York City .
32. Air Pollution in New York City by Cars
33. Special Lanes for Passengers
34. Solution to Traffic Problem in New York

短文理解2

Who will stage the games?

Preparing for the Olympics Games is a huge undertaking. Just like the athletes, the host city spends years getting ready for the event. Before deciding which city will host the Olympic Games, the International Olympic Committee (IOC) has to examine bids from all over the world. Bidding for the games begins about ten years in advance. Without preparing a very strong bid, a city will not win the competition to host the games. Beijing was chosen for the 2008 games from five bidders 一 Osaka, Paris, Toronto and Istanbul.

Why does it take so long to prepare?

Building the infrastructure costs huge amounts of money. Holding the World Cup in 2002 in Japan and South Korea, for example, meant that ten new stadiums had to be built, 991

 

as well as many hotels and an improved transport system. In Beijing, after winning the bid the government began major construction projects一the extension of the underground, the improvement of the airport and the building of new motorways. Each host city must also build an Olympic village for the athletes. By planting trees and creating parks, the city becomes more attractive for tourists.

Why do countries want to host the Olympic Games?

Hosting the games has a major effect on the economy and brings international prestige to the country. Thousands and thousands of visitors come to the games and the host cities are permanently improved.

31. Bidding for the Olympic Games usually starts before the games are really held.
32. two years
33. one year
34. Beijing was one of the
35. four
36. three
37. The World Cup 2002 was held in .
38. South Korea
39. A and B
40. What construction projects did Beijing start after winning the bid?
41. The extension of the underground.
42. The improvement of the airport.
43. The building of new motorways.
44. All of the above.
45. Why do countries want to host the Olympic Games?
46. Because it has a major effect on the economy.
47. Because it brings international prestige to the country.
48. Because the host cities are permanently improved.
49. All of the above.

36-40小题：阅读下列短文，并根据短文内容判断其后的句子是正确（T）、错误（F）,还是文字 中没有涉及相关信息（NG）_O

短文理解3

People who cannot tell all colors apart are said to be color blind. Most color-blind people can see yellow and blues, but confuse reds with greens. It is very rare for a person to be blind to all colors, but they may see everything in shades of black, white, and gray.

It is interesting to note that many color-blind people don^f t even realize that they are color-blind. They don’t know that the colors they are seeing and naming are not the actual colors that people with normal vison can see. This can be particularly dangerous when a color-blind person confuses the red and green of a traffic light.

Color blindness is thought to be inherited （遗传）. And although doctors have thought up tests to determine （测定）color blindness, there is no cure to treatment for it.

36. A color-blind person can tell red and green apart correctly.
37. Many color-blind people are unware （没意识到）that they are color-blind.
38. It’s especially dangerous for a color-blind person to cross a street when there are no traffic lights at the cross of the streets.
39. A color-blind person is not allowed to drive.
40. Up to now, doctors have found a way to free a person from his color blindness.

第五部分 书面表达（20分）

Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a letter to a neiv friend , telling him/her about your ambitions and dreams. You should write at least 80 words and base your letter on the Chinese outline below :

1 .童年的梦想

2. 目前的情况
3. 对未来的希望

 

试卷代号：1161

中央广播电视大学2007-2008学年度第二学期“开放本科”期末考试

英语n（D试题答题纸

2008年7月

题号	第一部分	第二部分	第三部分	第四部分	第五部分	总分
分数

 

得分评卷人

第一部分 交际用语（共计1。分，每小题2分）

 

6.		7.	8.	9.	10.
11.		12.	13.	14.	15.
得分	评卷人	第三部分	完形填空（共计20分，每小题2分）
16.		17：	18.	19.	20.
21.		22.	23.	24.	25.

碍 分 评卷人 第四部分 阅读理解（共计30分，每小题2分）

26.	27.	28.	29.	30.
31.	32.	33.	34.	35.
36.	37.	38.	39.	40.
得分评卷人
—	第五部分	书面表达（20分）

 

试卷代号：H61

中央广播电视大学2007-2008学年度第二学期“开放本科”期末考试

英语D（D试题答案及评分标准

2008年7月

第一部分 交际用语（共计1。分，每小题2分）

1. C	2. A	3, C	4. A	5..	B
第二部分	词汇与结构（共计20分，每小题2分）
6, B	7. B	8. C	9. D	10.	D
IL B	12. A	13. B	14. C	15.	A
第三部分	完型填空（共计20分，每小题2分）
16. C	17. B	18. C	19. D	20.	C
2L B	22. C	23. C	24. D	25.	A
第四部分	阅读理解（共计30分，每小题2分）
26. D	27、B	28. C	29. D	30.	D
31. D	32. B	33. D	34. D	35.	D
36. F	37. T	38. F	39. NG	40.	F

第五部分书面表达（20分）

 

1.评分原则

1） 本题总分为20分，按6个档次给分。

2） 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡 量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。

3） 字数少于50的（不包括所给句子和标点符号）从总分中减去1分。

4） 评分时应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、句型变化、运用词汇和语法结构的准确性。

5） 评分时，如拼写错误较多，书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。

 

2.各档次的给分范围和要求

20—16 分	•完全完成了试题规定的任务； •覆盖所有内容要点； •语法结构、句型和词汇有变化； •语法结构和用词准确。
11—15 分	•较好地完成了试题规定的任务； •覆盖所有内容要点； •句型和词汇有变化； •语法结构和词汇基本准确，些许错误主要是因为尝试较复杂语法结 构或词汇所致。
6—10 分	•基本完成了试题规定的任务； •覆盖所有内容要点； •运用语法结构和词汇方面能满足任务的基本要求； •有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。
3-5分	•虽尽力但不足以完成试题规定的任务； •仅覆盖部分主要内容，或写了一些无关内容； •语法结构和词汇运用能力很弱； •有许多语法结构或词汇方面的错误,影响了对写作内容的理解。
1—2分	•未完成试题规定的任务； •句子不完整或无法理解； •语法结构或词汇方面错误连篇，影响对写作内容的理解;语言运用能 力差。
0分	•未答题，或虽作答但不知所云。

 

Sample

l^s, August 2005 Dear Jennifer,

Thank you for telling me about yourself. I’d like to let you know more about me loo.

As a child, I wanted to be a detective. I thought a detective was really great because he could solve criminal cases to do justice. But my dream never came true. I’m now a librarian, dealing with books every day. The work is nothing thrilling, but I like it.. Since there are more and more electronic materials? I hope that we will have an e-Hbrary built soon.

Looking forward to hearing from you again. ‘

Best wishes,

lan

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