2008年1月 试卷号：1161《英语Ⅱ（1）》

试卷代号：1161

中央广播电视大学2007-2008学年度第一学期“开放本科”期末考试

各专业英语n（i）试题

2008年1月

注意事项

一、 将你的学号、姓名及分校（工作站）名称填写在答题纸的规定栏 内。考试结束后，把试卷和答题纸放在桌上。试卷和答题纸均不得带 出考场。

二、 仔细阅读题目的说明，并按题目要求答题。答案一定要写在答 题纸指定的位置上，写在试卷上的答案无效。

三、 用蓝、黑圆珠笔或钢笔答题，使用铅笔答题无效。

 

第一部分 交际用语（共计10分,第小题2分）

1—5小题：阅读下面的小对话，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。

1. 一 Well, Mary, how are you?
2. Pm good Pm pleased
3. I’m fine D. I’m nice
4. 一 What’s the problem, Harry?
5. No problem
6. No problem at all
7. Thank you for asking me about it
8. I can’t remember where I left my glasses

• 一 1 think the Internet is very helpful.

1. Yes, so do I
2. That’s a very good idea
3. Neither do I
4. I’d rather go surfing on il
5. Hello, could I speak to Don please?

 q 

1. Who are you
2. What^,s the problem
3. Are you Jane
4. Who’s speaking
5. — In my opinion, you’d better take a couple of days off.
6. I’ll take your advice
7. Never mind

第二部分 词汇与结构（20分,每小题2分）

6 -15小题：阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项,

并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。

6. Mother was busy. Although she was not watching the basketball on TV, she

it on the radio.

1. was listening to
2. was listening
3. Hardly home when it began to rain,
4. had I got
5. I had got
6. had I arrived in
7. I had arrived at
8. I prefer classic music pop music.
9. than B. on
10. with D. to
11. All the team members tried their best. We lost the game, .
12. however B- therefore
13. since D. as
14. When we were having a meeting, the director the bad news by telephone.
15. was telling B. was told
16. could tell D. would tell
17. Silk by Chinese for thousands of years now.
18. has used B. has been used
19. was used D. is used
20. You ____ to lock the door at night.
21. should B. ought
22. must D. shall
23. Before I got to the cinema, the film .
24. had begun B. has begun
25. is begun D. was beginning

 

14. The patient acted on the doctor’s and finally recovered.
15. advices advice
16. advise D. advises
17. A lecture hall is where students attend lectures.
18. there which
19. one D. that

第三部分 完形填空（共计20分，每题2分）

16-25小题：阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白 处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上圈出所选的字母符号。

There are advantages and disadvantages to 16 Asian and Western educational methods. For example, one advantage 17 the education in Japan is that students there learn much more math and science 18 American students. They also study more hours each day than Americans 19 . The study is difficult, but it 20 students for a

society that values discipline and self-control. There is, however, a disadvantage. Memorization is an important learning method in Japanese schools,   _21  many students say that after an exam, they forget much of the information that they have memorized.

The advantage to the education in North America, 22 the other ^!hand, is that students learn to think by themselves. The system prepares them for a society that values

23 ideas. There is, however, a disadvantage. When students graduate from high

school, they haven’t memorized 24					many basic rules and facts as students				in other
countries		25 .
16.	A.	not only	B.	all	C.	both	D.	only
17.	A.	for	B.	to	C.	in	D.	as
18.	A.	to	B.	for	c.	than	D.	in
19.	A.	have	B.	studying	c.	does	D.	do
20.	A.	provides	B.	gets	c.	prepares	D.	does
21.	A.	and	B.	yet	c.	not	I）.	just
									963

 

 

22.	A.	at	B.	to	C.	on	D. under
23.	A.	good	B.	poor	c.	new	D. old
24.	A.	more	B.	less	c.	good	D. as
25.	A.	have	B.	do	c.	haven?t	D. does

 

第四部分 阅读理解(共计30分,每小题2分)

26-35小题：阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个正确答案，并在答题纸上写出 所选的字母符号。

短文理解1

Who will stage the games?

Preparing for the Olympics Games is a huge undertaking. Just like the athletes, the host city spends years getting ready for the event. Before deciding which city will host the Olympic Games, the International Olympic Committee (IOC) has to examine bids from all over the world. Bidding for the games begins about ten years in advance. Without preparing a very strong bid, a city will not win the competition to host the games. Beijing was chosen for the 2008 games from five bidders一Osaka, Paris, Toronto and Istanbul.

Why does it take so long to prepare?

Building the infrastructure costs huge amounts of money. Holding the World Cup in 2002 in Japan and South Korea, for example, meant that ten new stadiums had to be built, as well as many hotels and an improved transport system. In Beijing, after winning the bid the government began major construction projects 一 the extension of the underground, the improvement of the airport and the building of new motorways. Each host city must also build an Olympic village for the athletes. By planting trees and creating parks, the city becomes more attractive for tourists.

Why do countries want to host the Olympic Games?

Hosting the games has a major effect on the economy and brings international prestige to the country. Thousands and thousands of visitors come to the games and the host cities are permanently improved.

26. Bidding for the Olympic Games usually starts  before the games are really held.
27. two years eight years
28. one year I), ten years
29. Beijing was one of the bidders for the 2008games-
30. four B. five
31. ten D. three
32. The World Cup 2002 was held in .
33. Japan B. South Korea
34. China D. A and B
35. What construction projects did Beijing start after winning the bid?
36. The extension of the underground.
37. The improvement o£ the airport.
38. The building of new motorways.
39. All of the above.
40. Why do countries want to host the Olympic Games?
41. Because it has a major effect on the economy-

B- Because it brings international prestige to the country.

1. Because (lie host cities are permanently improved.
2. All of the above.

短文理解2

Benjamin Disraeli, the famous nineteenth century prime minister, said, “London is not a city, 一 it is a nation. ” Today this is an understatement； London, with its vast range of different ethnic groups, is a world.

Certainly, London is the most culturally diverse city in the world. The city was founded by the Romans and since then new arrivals have constantly added to its character and prosperity.

Within 10 years 40% of Londoners will be from ethnic minority groups, including the

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growing number of Londoners of mixed ethnic origin, but most of them will have been born in Britain.

Children of Caribbean-Chinese marriages will go to school with children of Russian-Irish couples. None of them will be English but all of them will be Londoners.

Most of Britain’ s ethnic minority residents live in the capital, speaking over 300 languages.

Nearly all of the African population and many of the Caribbean population of Britain live in London (83% and 58% respectively); 39% of the Chinese population of Britain and 36% of the Asian population of Britain live in London.

The largest migrant community is from the Irish Republic with 256,000 people, 3. 8% of the total population of London.

There are an estimated 330,000 refugees and asylum seekers living in London, with most recent arrivals coming from Eastern Europe, North Africa and Kurdistan.

Young people, in particular, are skilled at dealing with a large number of different and hybrid cultures.

They themselves often have several different ethnic identities since their parents and grandparents may come from several different backgrounds and their friends and partners do also. They are^uskilled cross-cultural iravellers” without leaving their home-town.

31. Why does the writer think that Benjamin Disraeli’s statement is an understatement? Because he thinks London is .
32. part of the world
33. even larger than some countries in the world
34. not a nation at all

I), a miniature world thanks to its great cultural diversity

 

32. London is regarded as the most culturally diverse city in the world due to the following facts EXCEPT that .
33. within 10 years 40% Londoners will be from ethnic minority groups
34. most of Britain^?s ethnic minority residents live in London, speaking over 300 languages
35. London accommodates about 330,000 refugees and asylum seekers from many other countries
36. many young people are immigrants from different backgrounds
37. Ethnic minority groups will make up of the London population in the future.
38. 3.8% B. 40%
39. 39% D. 36%
40. The last paragraph mainly tells us in London .
41. young people are from different backgrounds
42. young people are raised in a multicultural environment
43. young people find it hard to adapt themselves to hybrid cultures
44. young people feel at ease with a large number of diversified cultures
45. The passage mainly deals with .
46. the advantage of hybrid cultures in London
47. the composition of the population in London
48. the cultural diversity in London
49. the contribution made by the new arrivals to London

36 — 40小题：阅读下列短文，并根据短文内容判断其后的句子是否正确（’「）、错误（F）,还是文 字中没有涉及相关信息（NG）_O

短文理解3

My grandfather was a very interesting man. He died when I was 11 , but I remember he used to tell me stories about his early life. He told me one about how he used to race dogs. They raced greyhound, a very fast type of clog. My grandfather had a dog that was very fast and usually won the races. The men used to bet on the dogs and try to win money. One day

967

 

before a race, a friend of my grandfather^J s suggested that they bet on a different dog and make my grandfather^ dog lose the race. My grandfather had no job, so this seemed an easy way to make money. On the day of the race, my grandfather and his friend fed the dog lots of cakes so it wouldn’i want to run. Then they took it for a long walk so it was tired. They bet on another dog, but when the race was run, my grandfather’s dog won anyway, so they lost all their money and didn^,t win anything!

36. The author’s grandfather doesn⁷1 tell stories now.
37. His dog always won when it raced.
38. The author’s grandfather usually won lots of money.
39. The author’s grandfather and his friend fed the dog cakes to make it strong.
40. The author’s grandfather and his friend bet on a dog which didn’t win.

第五部分书面表达（20分）

Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a passage to state your views on the topic： How to keep healthy. You should write at least 80 words and base your writing on the Chinese outline below:

L保持身体健康的重要性

2. 保持身体健康的方法
3. 重申保持身体健康的意义

 

中央广播电视大学2007-2008学年度第一学期“开放本科”期末考试

各专业 英语n（i）试题答题纸

2008年1月

题号	第一部分	第二部分	第三部分	第四部分	第五部分	总分
分数

 

 

得	分	评卷人	笙 旬厶		交际用语（共计10分，每小题2分）
	1.		2.		3.	4,	5.
得	分	评卷人		第二部分	词汇与结构（共计20分，每小题2分）
	6.		7.		8.	9.	10.
	11.		12.		13.	14.	15.
得	分	评卷人		第三部分	完形填空（共计20分，每小题2分）
	16.		17.		18.	19.	20.
	21.		22.		23.	24.	25.
得	分	评卷人		第四部分	阅读理解（共计30分，		每小题2分）
	26.		27.		28.	29.	30.
	31.		32.		33.	34.	35.
	36.		37.		38.	39.	40.

第五部分书面表达（20分）

Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a passage to state your views on the topic： How to keep- healthy. You should write at least 80 words and base your writing on the Chinese outline below：

L保持身体健康的重要性

2.保持身体健康的方法

3 .重申保持身体健康的意义

 

中央广播电视大学2007-2008学年度第一学期“开放本科”期末考试

各专业英语n（i）试题答案及评分标准

（供参考）

					2008年1月
第一部分	交际用语（共计10分，每小题2分）
1. C	2.【）	3. A	4.	D	5. A
第二部分	词汇与结构（共计20分，每小题2分）
6. A	7. A	8. D	9.	A	10. B
11. B	12. B	13. A	14.	B	15. C
第三部分	完型填空（共计20分，每小题2分）
16. C	17. B	18. C	19.	D	20. C
21. B	22. C	23. C	24.	D	25. A
第四部分	阅读理解（共计30分，每小题2分）
26. D	27. B	28. D	29.	D	30. D
31. D	32. D	33. B	34.	D	35. C
36. T	37. F	38. NG	39.	F	40. T

 

第五部分书面表达（20分）

1.评分原则

1） 本题总分为20分，按5个档次给分。

2） 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡 量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。

3） 字数少于50的（不包括所给句子和标点符号）从总分中减去1分。

4） 评分时应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、句型变化、运用词汇和语法结构的准确性。

5） 评分时，如拼写错误较多，书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。

 

2.各档次的给分范围和要求

20—16 分	•完全完成了试题规定的任务； •覆盖所有内容要点； •语法结构、句型和词汇有变化； •语法结构和用词准确。
11—15 分	•较好地完成了试题规定的任务； •覆盖所有内容要点； •句型和词汇有变化； •语法结构和词汇基本准确，些许错误主要是因为尝试较复杂语法结构或词 汇所致。
6—10 分	•基本完成了试题规定的任务； •覆盖所有内容要点； •运用语法结构和词汇方面能满足任务的基本要求； •有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。
3—5分	•虽尽力但不足以完成试题规定的任公； •仅覆盖部分主要内容，或写了一些无关内容； •语法结构和词汇运用能力很弱； •有许多语法结构或词汇方面的错误,影响了对写作内容的理解。
1 一2分	•未完成试题规定的任务； •句子不完整或无法理解； •语法结构或词汇方面错误连篇，影响对写作内容的理解；语言运用能力差。
。分	•未答题.或虽作答但不知所云。

 

Sample：

Nowadays, more and more people know the importance of keeping healthy. Without a healthy body, we can do nothing. For me, there are three main ways to keep healthy.

First, it is necessary to keep a balanced diet, which is the basis of good health. It is better for us to have more fruit and vegetables everyday. Secondly» it is Important to take regular exercises, such as swimmingjogging and so on. Last but not least, it is essential to keep in a good mood. Relaxation and entertainment are ways to renew our spirits and release our stress.

When we make healthy habits a part of our everyday life, we are bound to keep healthy.

(113 words)

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