2018年7月试卷号1162开放教育4

试卷代号：1162

国家开放大学（中央广播电视大学）2018年春季学期“开放本科”期末考试

开放英语4试题

2018年7月

注意事项

一、 将你的学号、姓名及分校（工作站）名称填写在答题纸的规定栏 内。考试结束后，把试卷和答题纸放在桌上。试卷和答题纸均不得带 出考场。监考人收完考卷和答题纸后才可离开考场。

二、 仔细读懂题目的说明，并按题目要求答题。答案一定要写在答 题纸的指定位置上，写在试卷上的答案无效。

三、 用蓝、黑圆珠笔或钢笔答题，使用铅笔答题无效。

第一部分交际用语（每题2分，共10分）

1-5题：阅读下面的小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在

答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。

1.一 Are you on holiday here?

A.We are on holiday here, too.

B.We live here, too.

C.No, we aren’t. We live here.

2.— How are you this morning?

A.It’s still good.

B.It’s too early.

C.Very well, thank you.

3.——What’s the fare to the museum?

A.Five hours.

B.Five dollars.

C.Five miles.

4.— Is it going to be warm next week?

A.Yes, it is.

B.I don’t believe it.

C.No, it hasn’t.

5.一 Do you mind if I read the newspaper on the table?

A.Good news for you.

B.Go ahead, please.

C.Yes, sure.

第二部分 词汇与结构（每题2分，共计20分）

6—15小题：阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在 答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。

6.They were asked to avoid any water which had not been boiled.

A.drinking B. to drink

C. not to be drunk

7.John fell asleep he was listening to the music.

A.after B. before

C. while

8.1 have taken many photos. I’m going to get the film .

A.being developed B. developed

C. developing

9.If the weather had been good, the children out for a walk.

A.had gone B. would go

C. could have gone

10.The car won’t start because the battery has .

A.run out B. run over

C. run down

11.The hall was almost empty. There were people in it.

A. little B. a few

C. few

12.Before joining the army, he spent a lot of time in the village he belonged.

A. which B. to which

C. to where

13.The doctor advised her enough rest before going back to work.

A. get B. to get

C. gets

14. of them has a bedroom and a study.

A. Every B. Both

C. Each

15.The workers are busy models for the exhibition.

A. making B. with making

C. being making

第三部分 完形填空(每小题3分，共计30分)

16—25小题：阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的 最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。

Ian and Shiree are a very unusual couple. Although they (16) in the heart of London, they try to grow as much o£ their own food as possible. At the moment they (17) an allotment from the local council to grow food on, but they plan (18) more land soon. “We (19) growing our own food five years ago”, said Ian, uSince then we (20) about half o£ the vegetables we need and a quarter of the fruit. We (21) on the

allotment for three years. We (22) our own garden before that. “They do not plan to

stop there though, “By this time next year we (23) enough land to grow about 75% of

our food 9 said Ian. Why do they do this? “We (24) about the chemicals used to grow

our food said Shiree. “More and more people (25) _ the same in the future”, predicted

Shiree.

16. A. live B. lived C. have lived

17. A. rent B. have rented C. are renting

18. A. buy B. to buy c. buying

19. A. start B. would start c. started

20. A. grew B. have grown c. have been growing

21. A. work B. worked c. have been working

22. A. used B. have only used c. had only used

23. A. will have bought B. will buy c. are buying

24. A. are worrying B. will worry c. worry

25. A. are doing B. are going to do c. will have done

第四部分 阅读理解（每小题4分，共计20分）

26—30小题：阅读以下短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在 答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。

Blocks of “high-rise” flats have been built in large numbers in London and in many other big cities. Just after the Second World War these big, twenty-to-thirty storey buildings, hundreds of feet in height, were thought to be the ideal solution to the housing problem. For on the one hand, there was severe housing shortage, but on the other hand, there was lack of space to build houses in urban areas. Blocks of “highTise” flats seemed, at first, to be able to solve the problem, since they can offer space for more families to live in on less land. The beautiful, modern apartments in the high-rises were much sought after by people who lived downtown. Hundreds of the vast blocks had been built before anyone began to doubt about whether they were good solutions or not. Are they suitable places for people, children especially, to live in? A well-known British architect, who personally designed many of these buildings, now believes that the high-rises may well make those people who have been housed in them suffer a great deal. Evidence has been collected by social workers, which suggests that people do suffer. They complain about severe loneliness and deep depression living within these great towers. People also talk about lack of communication with others, no easy access to a playground for children, no chances for adults to get familiarized with each other. Many people say that they have lived next door to each other for years in the same building, but they never know who their neighbors are. Some experts say that a large number of people living in the high-rises suffer from mental disorder and have even developed criminal tendencies. As a result of these new discoveries, plans for new high-rise blocks are being reconsidered. We are now building up many high-rises in big cities such as Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou. Perhaps we should also reconsider the idea too.

26.There was a big housing problem after the Second World War .

A.in London

B.in the rural areas

C.in many big cities

27.Blocks of “high-rise” flats were thought to be the ideal solution to the housing problem, because .

A.there was severe house shortage in big cities

B.they were built on less land and were able to house a lot more people

C.they were modern and beautiful and much sought after by city people

28.The sentence “Hundreds of the vast blocks had been built before anyone began to doubt about whether they were good solutions or not ” means .

A.it was not until hundreds of the vast blocks had been built that people began to doubt about whether they were good solutions or not

B.hundreds of the vast blocks had not been built until anyone began to doubt about whether they were good solutions or not

C.people began to doubt about whether they were good solutions or not before hundreds of the vast blocks had been built

29.The author takes a well-known British architect as an example to show us that

A.he is very proud of his designing of many o£ the high-rises

B.even a well-known designer o£ the high-rises believes they are no good for people

C.even a well-known designer of the high-rises suffers personally

30.What is the greatest danger for people living in a high-rise according to some experts?

A.Lack of communication with others.

B.No easy access to a playground for children.

C.Developing criminal tendencies.

第五部分书面表达(20分)

31.Direction：写一篇论述短文，描述你本人学习英语的体会。可以包括以下内容：

(1 )The importance of learning English.

(2)How to learn English well?

(3)What are your good experience and failing lessons?

试卷代号口162

国家开放大学（中央广播电视大学）2018年春季学期“开放本科”期末考试

开放英语4试题答题纸

2018年7月

题号第一部分第二部分第三部分第四部分第五部分总分

分数

得 分 评卷人

第一部分 交际用语（共计10分，每小题2分）

1—5题：阅读下面的小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在 答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。

I.2. 3. 4. 5.

得 分 评卷人

第二部分 词汇与结构（共计20分，每小题2分）

6—15小题：阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在 答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。

6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

II.12. 13. 14. 15.

得分评卷人

第三部分 完形填空（共计30分，每小题3分）

16-25小题：阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的

最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。

16.17. 18.

得 分 评卷人

第四部分 阅读理解（共计20分，毎小题4分）

26—30小题：阅读以下短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在 答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。

26. 27. 28. 29. 30.

很 令 诬卷人

第五部分 书面表达（共计20分）

31.

试卷代号：1162

国家开放大学（中央广播电视大学）2018年春季学期“开放本科”期末考试

开放英语4试题答案及评分标准

（供参考）

2018年7月

第一部分交际用语（每题2分，共10分）

1—5题：阅读下面的小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在

答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。

第二部分 词汇与结构（每题2分，共计20分）

6-15小题：阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在

答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。

第三部分 完形填空（每小题3分，共计30分）

16—25小题：阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的

最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。

第四部分 阅读理解（每小题4分，共计20分）

26—30小题：阅读以下短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在

答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。

第五部分 书面表达（20分）

31. Direction：写一篇论述短文，描述你本人学习英语的体会。可以包括以下内容:

(l)The importance of learning English.

540

(2)How to learn English well?

(3)What are your good experience and failing lessons?

书面表达评分标准：

(1)评分原则

①本题总分为20分，按6个档次给分。

②评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、 确定或调整档次，最后给分。

③字数少于50的(不包括所给句子和标点符号)从总分中减去1分。

④评分时应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、句型变化、运用词汇和语法结构的准确性。

⑤评分时，如拼写错误较多，书写较差，以致影响交际,将分数降一个档次。

(2)各档次的给分范围和要求

16 — 20 分 •完全完成了试题规定的任务；

•覆盖所有内容要点；

•语法结构、句型和词汇有变化；

•语法结构和用词准确。

•语意连贯、逻辑性强。

•应用文写作格式规范。

11 — 15 分 •较好地完成了试题规定的任务；

•覆盖所有内容要点；

•句型和词汇有变化；

•语法结构和词汇基本准确，些许错误主要是因为尝试较复杂语法结 构或词汇所致。

•语意基本连贯、有一定的逻辑性。

•应用文写作格式较为规范。

6 — 10 分 •基本完成了试题规定的任务；

•覆盖所有内容要点；

•运用语法结构和词汇方面能满足任务的基本要求；

•有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。

•语意连贯性及逻辑性方面存在一定问题。

•应用文写作格式基本规范。

3 — 5分 •虽尽力但不足以完成试题规定的任务；

•仅覆盖部分主要内容，或写了一些无关内容；

•语法结构和词汇运用能力很弱；

•有许多语法结构或词汇方面的错误,影响了对写作内容的理解。

•语意不连贯，逻辑性方面问题较大。

•应用文写作格式不规范。

1 — 2分 •未完成试题规定的任务；

•句子不完整或无法理解；

•语法结构或词汇方面错误连篇，影响对写作内容的理解；语言运用能 力差。

•语意不清，毫无逻辑。

•应用文写作格式不规范。

0分 •未答题，或虽作答但不知所云。