2014年1月 试卷号:1162《英语Ⅱ(2)》

试卷代号:1162
中央广播电视大学2013-2014学年度第一学期“开放本科”期末考试
英语n(2)试题
2014年1月
注意事项
一、 将你的学号、姓名及分校(工作站)名称填写在答题纸的规定栏 内。考试结束后,把试卷和答题纸放在桌上。试卷和答题纸均不得带 出考场°
二、 仔细阅读每题的说明,并按题目要求答题。答案必须写在答题 纸指定的位置上,写在试卷上无效。
三、 用蓝、黑圆珠笔或钢笔答题,使用铅笔答题无豉。
– – ■ , . :’ – ‘ .. . ■ – ■■.
第一部分交际用语
1一5小题:阅读下面的小对话,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最隹选项, 并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号”(共计10分,毎小题2分)
1. 一 Can you tell me wh&@ I can park the car?
A. Yes, please
C. Well, just over there B. It is made in America
D. The park is not very far
2. — How was the journey to London?
A. It went very well
C. I flew there B. It was a nine-hour plane journey
D. I was very well
3. — What’s the fare to the museum?
— .
A. Five hours B. Five o’clock
C. Five miles D. Five dollars
4. 一 Here you are, Sir.
A. Yes, I’m here B. Thank you very much
C. All right D. Yes, here we are
5. — What does your English teacher look like?
A. She likes singing
C. She likes to stay with us B. She looks sad
D. She looks much like her mother
第二部分词汇与语法结构
6—15小题:阅读下面的句子,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最隹选项,
并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。(共计20分,毎小题2分)
6. Since this road is wet and slippery this morning, it   last night.
B.was raining
D. must have rained
7.She is very careful. She very few mistakes in her work.
A.does B. takes
C.makes D. gets
8.They were asked to avoid any water which had not been boiled.
A.drinking B. to drink
C. having D. not to be drunk
9.If the weather had been good, the children out for a walk.
A.had gone B. would go
C. could have gone D. went
10.Before joining the army, he spent a lot of time in the village he belonged.
A.which B. to which
C. to where D・ at which
11. of them has a bedroom and a study.
A. Every B. Both
C. Each D. All
12.That dinner was the most expensive meal we .
A. would have B. have had
C. have ever had D. had ever had
13.I was sick, but I it at the weekend.
A. got over B. got at
C. got up D. got by
14.John Walters claimed that this lack of information   in negative feelings towards the media.
A. have resulted B. had resulted
C. resulted D. results
15.He his father for both of them love walking in the countryside.
A. looks B. is like
C. looks like D. like
第三部分完形填空
16-25小題:阅读下面的短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白 处的最隹选项。并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号o (共计20分,毎小题2分)
Passage 2
Scientists are working hard to develop better aerials for mobile phones 9 a spokesman for Phikia Phones said today. 6 It really (16) users when they lose the signal in the middle of a call 9 so we are developing new aerials that will enable users (17) stronger signals. Many users reported that when they (18) , the signal was often lostf, said the
z—
spokesman. The new aerials are designed to avoid (19) the signal by receiving the • I -、
message on a wider range of radio frequencies. 4 We (20) that this is a r^iajor concern for phone users? said the spokesman. The new phones have a flexible external aerial 9 which users will have (21) touching their ear or head. The aerials (22) make the phones able to pick up a wider range of signals. The company spokesman insisted (23) this was not a potential danger — ” (24) safety regulation has been followedJ,, he told our
reporter. “If (25) one of these phones this morning, I wouldn’t have missed my train coming here”, joked the spokesman.
16. A. irritates B. is irritating C. irritated D. irritate
17. A. receive B. received C. to receive D. receiving
18. A. are travelling B. were travelling C. travel D. was traveling
19. A. losing B. lose C. lost D. to lose
20. A. learnt B. had learnt C. have learnt D. are learning
21. A. used to B. to used to C. get used to D. to get used to
22. A. to B.— C. are D. is
23. A. on B. to C. what D. that
24. A.— B. All C. Every D. Any
25. A. I hpd B. Fdhad C. I’d have D. have
第四部分阅读理解
26—35小题:阅读下列短文,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选胜一个正确答案,茬在答题纸上写出 所选的字母符号。(共计2Q分,毎小题2分) 短文理解1
Dear Uncle Ric,
We were very sorry to hear that you are in hospital again, but I feel sure you’ll be out’ and about again soon. It doesn,t sound very serious this time according to Auntie Ivy and in any case you have already recovered from the operation so quickly.
Malcolm has been working very hard all this year? Because he is sitting some examinations this month and he is determined to study History at the University o£ Oxford. Although the sun has been shining all day today > he has been sitting at home reading about the history of the French Revolution. Fortunately he loves books» especially history books. He spends all his time and money on books.
James is totally different from his brother. He might be too young to know better. He gets bored with school and studying. But he is very keen on games. He never stays indoors when the weather is reasonably fine, and today he has been playing tennis for hours with his friends. He is fond of football, but tennis is his favorite. He said that he wanted to become a professional player. His mother doesn’t really approve.
Robin sends you her love. We are lookirig^forward to hearing from you and seeing you soon. I am sending this letter through the e-mail to Auntie Ivy and she will bring it to the hospital with our best wishes to you for a speedy recovery.
Lots of love,
Trevor
26.It is certain that Uncle Ric is in hospital .
A.again after having fully recovered from an operation
B.to get some treatment for a serious disease
C.to get an operation for some minor disease .
D.to do some check-up after receiving an operation
27.It is   : who wants to study history.
A. Trevor’s wife B. Trevor’s younger son
C. Jameses elder brother D. Robin
28.In the second paragraph, the sentence is sitting some examinations。”” means that Malcolm is ■
A. sitting at his desk preparing lessons for some examinations
B・ sitting at home busy reading for some examinations
C.sitting in an examination place
D.going to take some examinations-
29.From the letter, we know that James wants to become a professiorial player,   .
A.yet the whole family don’t like the idea
B.but Robin, his mother, does not like the idea
C.his father thinks it’s too bad that he gets bored with school
D・ Malcolm feels sorry for his idea, wishing he knows better
30.This is a .
A. business letter B. private letter
C. memo D. telephone message
短文理解2
The AIDS virus has.been around for a very long time, but the spread of the disease within the last twenty years or so on such a scale has caused real concern. It seems that in the 1980s the principal carriers of the disease were homosexuals» drug users and prostitutes. Now it is becoming evident that heterosexuals also spread the disease, that children can be born with the virus and that patients in hospitals are being infected too.
Just as the WHO fought the spread of children’s disease throughout the world in the 1960s, so now they must again use education to fight this killer disease. The organization proposes to write newspaper articles and books, and to make videos and TV programmes. These will be translated into the major languages of the world so that as many people as possible can be educated about the danger of AIDS.
However, we are still faced with two big questions. Is educating the public ehough if we are to control the spread of AIDS? Does the WHO have enough money and resources for hospitals throughout the world to help and care for sufferers? One fact is becoming clearer and that is that the WHO has not focused enough on the need to educate medical staff. There are still hospitals and health centers in some parts of the world which do not accept AIDS patients 5 while there are others where too little care is taken to prevent the spread of the disease.
31.Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?
A. AIDS is a disease for which a cure has been found.
B・ AIDS is a disease which has just been found.
C.AIDS is a disease which has existed for a long time.
D.AIDS is a disease which spreads very slowly.
32.Who is easily infected with AIDS?
A. People who use drugs. B. People who visit prostitutes.
C. Patients who stay in hospital. D. All o£ the above.
33.In WHO’s opinion, what will help most effectively in fighting against the spread of AIDS?
\ ■ , ■
A. More education. B. More medicines,
C. More doctors. D. More equipment.
34.From the passage 9 we can see that the writer is not happy about ・
A.the education the general public get on AIDS
B.the education the medical staff get on AIDS
C.the TV programmes on AIDS
D.the newspaper articles on AIDS
35.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?
A.It is not enough only to educate the general pubic.
B.There are some hospitals in some parts of the world which do not accept AIDS patients.
C.Great care has been taken to prevent the spread of AIDS everywhere in the world now.
D.More money and resources are needed to control the spread of AIDS.
36—40小题:阅读下列短文,并根据短文内容判断其后的句子是否正确(T)、错误(F、述是文 字中没有涉及相关信息(NG)o (共计10分,毎小题2分) 短文理解3
When Steven King published his book Riding the Bullet, around two million people downloaded it from the Internet within hours. It was the first time that an electronic book had done big business, arid it was a wake-up call for the publishing industry.
An electronic book* or e-book, is simply a version of a book that allows you to store and display it digitally. There are already thousands of classic and best-selling titles available on websites such as ebooks, com.
E-book technology allows you to carry around a whole library in a small unit. You can also highlight a word to bring up its definition or increase the font size if you have bad eyesight. In fact, e-book readers are being developed for people who are visually impaired or dyslexic.
Another advantage is that it lets you buy books in segments and carry them around easily, which should appeal to students. In fact, the University of South Dakota is planning to give hand-held devices to all its students to help them in their studies.
However, for all this, the current e-book readers are unlikely to make it big. A recent report predicted sales of just L 9 million in the next 5 years. And the reason? E-books are more difficult to read and they are just not as attractive as the printed word.
36.The writer warns that the publishing industry should be ready for an important change.
37.E-books will become much cheaper in the near future.
38.One advantage of e-books is that you can find the meanings of individual words easily.
39.Students will use libraries less in the future-
40.Sales of e-books are expected to increase rapidly in the future.
第五部分书面表达(20分)
41.Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to ivrite a story about zuhat happened to you or to someone else. You should write at least 80 tvords and base your story on the Chinese outline beloiv:
(1) 事件发生的时间和地点
(2) 人物
(3) 事件的经过
试卷代号:1162 座位号匚口
中央广播电视大学2013-2014学年度第一学期“开放本科”期末考试
英语H(2)试题答题纸
2014年1月
,题号 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 总分
分数
得分 评卷人 第一部分 交际用语(共计10分,每小题2分)
1. 2. , 3. 4. 5.
得分 评卷人 第二部分 词汇与结构(共计20分,毎小题2分)
6.
11. 7. 8. 9. 10.
12. 13. 14. 15.
得分 评卷人 第三部分 完形填空(共计20分,每小题2分)
16.
21. 17. 18. 19. 20.
22. 23. 24. 25.
得分评卷人
第四部分 阅读理解(共计30分,毎小题2,分)
26. 27. 28. 29. 30.
31. 32. 33. 34. 35.
36. 37. 38. 39. 40.
评卷人
第五部分书面表达(20分)
41.
试卷代号:1162
中央广播电视大学2013-2014学年度第一学期“开放本科”期末考试
英语D(2)试题答案及评分标准
(供参考)
2014年1月
第一部分交际用语(共计10分,毎小题2分)
1. C 2. A 3. D 4.B 5.D
第二部分词汇与结构(共计20分,每小题2分)
6. D 7.C 8. A 9. C 10. B
11. C 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. B
第三部分完形填空(共计20分,每小题2分)
16. A 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C
21. D 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. B
第四部分阅读理解(共计30分,每小题2分)
26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. B
31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C
36. T 37. NG 38. T 39. NG 40. F
第五部分 写作(共计20分)
41. (1)评分原则
1) 术题总分为20分,按5个档次给分。
2) 评分时,先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次,然后以该档次的要求来衡
量、确定或调整档次,最后给分。
3) 字数少于50的(不包括所给句子和标点符号)从总分中减去1分。
4) 评分时应注意的主要内容为:内容要点、句型变化、运用词汇和语法结构的准确性。
5) 评分时,如拼写错误较多,书写较差,以至影响交际,将分数降低一个档次。
(2)各档次的给分范围和要求
17—20 分 •完全完成了试题规定的任务; •覆盖所有内容要点; •语法结构、句型和词汇有变化; •语法结构和用词准确。
13—16 分 •较好地完成了试题规定的任务;
•覆盖所有内容要点;
•句型和词汇有变化;
•语法结构和词汇基本准确,些许错误主要是因为尝试较复杂语法结构 或词汇所致。
9—12 分 •基本完成了试题规定的任务;
•覆盖所有内容要点;
・运用语法结构和词汇方面能满足任务的基本要求;
•有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误,但不影响理解。、
5—8分 •虽尽力但不足以完成试题规定的任务;
・仅覆盖部分主要内容,或写了一些无关内容;
•语法结构和词汇运用能力很弱;
•有许多语法结构或词汇方面的错误,影响了对写作内容的理解。
1_4分 •未完成试题规定的任务;
•句子不完整或无法理解;
•语法结构或词汇方面错误连篇,影响对写作内容的理解;语言运用能力 差。- ‘
0分 •未答题,或虽作答但不知所云。
Sample:
One morning last week, I ate breakfast in a small restaurant not far from my school. Unfortunately, I found that I did not have any money on me. I had left my wallet at home. I tried to explain this to the manager of the restaurant, but he did not believe me and wanted to call the police. I tried to call my wife, but she was not at home. Just then, I saw a former classmate walking past the restaurant, and I asked him to pay for my breakfast.
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  • 游客 购买了资源 2007年8月13日,湖南省湘西自治州凤凰县正在建设的堤溪沱江大桥发生坍塌事故,造成64人死亡22人受伤,直接经济损失3974.7万元。 (一)事故原因和性质 1.直接原因。 由于大桥主拱圈砌筑材料未满足规范和设计要求,拱桥上部构造施工工序不合理,主拱圈砌筑质量差,降低了拱圈砌体的整体性和强度,随着拱上荷载的不断增加,造成1号孔主拱圈靠近0号桥台一侧约3~4m宽范围内,即2号腹拱下的拱脚区段砌体强度达到破坏极限而坍塌,受连拱效应影响,整个大桥迅速坍塌。 2.间接原因。 ①施工单位项目经理部擅自变更原主拱圈施工方案,现场管理混乱,违规乱用料石,主拱圈施工不符合规范要求,在主拱圈未达到设计强度的情况下就开始落架施工作业。②建设单位项目管理混乱,对发现的施工质量问题未认真督促施工单位整改,未经设计单位同意擅自与施工单位变更原主拱圈设计施工方案,盲目倒排工期赶进度,越权指挥,甚至要求监理不要上桥检查。③监理单位未能制止施工单位擅自变更原主拱圈施工方案,对发现的主拱圈施工质量问题督促整改不力,在主拱圈砌筑完成但强度资料尚未测出的情况下即签字验收合格。 3.事故性质: 这是一起生产安全责任事故。 (二)对事故责任人员及责任单位的处理 1.移送司法机关处理人员。移送司法机关处理人员共13人。其中:监理公司现场监理处副处长兼现场监理余xx,涉嫌工程重大安全事故罪;现场监理处处长李xx,涉嫌工程重大安全事故罪。 2.给予党纪、政纪处分人员。给予党纪、政纪处分人员共19人。其中:监理公司党支部书记、副经理续xx,对事故发生负有重要领导责任,给予行政记大过、党内警告处分;监理公司总工汤x,对事故发生负有主要领导责任,给予行政撤职、党内严重警告处分。 3.对事故有关人员的处理…… 4.对事故有关单位的处理。……暂扣监理有限公司“工程监理证书”等有关证照。 (三)中央电视台专访的专家视点 沱江大桥突然坍塌存在以下几个问题: 1.为了州庆缩短大桥养护期。沱江大桥施工工期过紧,施工中变更了主拱圈砌筑的程序,拱架拆卸过早。据了解,主拱圈的养护期是28天,第19天开始卸架,养护期不够,比规定少了9天。因为养护期减短,大桥拱圈承载能力减弱。 2.桥下地质复杂,桥墩严重裂缝。施工中就已经发现桥墩的地质构造比较复杂,而且还发现0号桥墩下面有严重裂隙。施工中虽然对此处进行了一些处理,但现在看来,没有从根本上解决问题。大桥垮塌的方向从0号桥墩开始,像积木一样顺一个方向垮塌。 3.所用沙石含土量过高。主拱圈砌筑质量有问题。砌筑要使用料石,但事故后发现,塌下来的主拱圈中还有片石;砌筑的砂浆不饱满,有空隙、空洞;沙石含泥量比较高,影响混凝土的黏结力。 4.工程层层分包,质量管理混乱。质量管理方面存在问题。施工中有工程变更,却没有及时告知监理单位;监理单位发现了问题,没有及时向上级部门反映;工程分包单位多,层层分包。 问题: 1.上述案例中,监理工程师巡视发现施工单位未按主拱圈施工方案施工时,该如何处理? 2.安全监理工作中,监理工程师该如何检查分包单位? 3.事故发生后,监理工程师应做哪些工作? 问题: 1.上述案例中,监理工程师巡视发现施工单位未按主拱圈施工方案施工时,该如何处理? 2.安全监理工作中,监理工程师该如何检查分包单位? 3.事故发生后,监理工程师应做哪些工作?
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  • 游客 购买了资源 由某企业承建的某多功能现代化商务综合大厦,地上46层,地下3层,全现浇钢筋混凝土框架-剪力墙结构,主体结构采用泵送混凝土等新技术。建筑物周边都十分接近规划红线,周边建筑及地下管线对因工程基坑开挖引起地层变形移动影响十分敏感,且基坑北面临近地铁。该工程地下室基坑开挖深度较大,为确保基坑开挖安全编制了专项施工方案,并由安全总监签字确认后实施。该地下室位于总厚达40m多的淤泥质土之中,根据本工程的特点,经多方案比较,决定基坑围护结构采用80cm厚的地下连续墙,而支护结构则为五道钢筋混凝土水平支撑的总体方案。经验算,可以满足结构变形和稳定要求,确保地下室开挖施工不致于影响地铁的正常运行、周边道路、建筑物及各种地下管线的正常使用。在工程施工中发生如下事件: 事件一:本工程地下水位较高,约为-0.5m,开挖范围位于淤泥质土体内,含水量大,施工必须事前采取降水措施,因基坑围护是采用地下连续墙,具有较好的挡水和抗渗性能。结合实际情况,决定采用轻型井点降水并编制了降水施工方案。 事件二:根据地质勘察资料、上部结构形式、荷载和施工条件等情况,基础施工采用人工挖孔扩底灌注桩与平板式筏形基础,板厚2m,桩基承台连同地下室的筏形基础同时展开施工。基础底板厚2m,桩基承台厚1.8m,混凝土强度等级C40,抗渗等级P8。由于承台和筏板混凝土浇筑量大,在开始阶段施工中出现了少许裂缝。为确保施工质量,项目部制定了以下控制裂缝的措施: (1)优先选用低水化热的普通硅酸盐水泥拌制混凝土,并适当加入木质素磺酸钙减水剂。 (2)在保证混凝土设计强度等级的前提下,适当提高水灰比,减少水泥用量。 (3)降低混凝土的浇筑温度,控制混凝土内外温差在30℃以内。 (4)分层分块逐步浇筑,加强养护,及时对混凝土进行覆盖保温、保湿材料。 (5)预埋冷却管,通入循环水将混凝土内部降温。 事件三:在进行办公楼大厅顶盖模板支架预应力混凝土空心板现场浇筑施工时,发生模板支撑体系坍塌事故,造成6人死亡、12人受伤。经有关部门调查,造成事故主要原因是模板支架搭设质量不符合要求;现场搭设模板支架中使用的部分钢管材料存在质量缺陷;施工现场管理存在严重问题。事后,建设行政主管部门对该施工企业作了相应的行政处罚,公安机关依法对有关责任单位的涉案人员追究刑事责任。 问题 (1)结合事件一说明井点降水施工方案的内容主要包括哪些? (2)请指出本案例中有哪些不妥之处,并说明理由。 (3)分析说明事件二承台和筏板混凝土浇筑中出现裂缝的主要原因是什么? (4)事件三工程事故可定为几级重大事故?请说明理由。 (5)事件三事故类型是什么?
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  • 游客 下载了资源 爱普生Epson Stylus TX200 驱动
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