2012年7月试卷号：1162《英语Ⅱ（2）》

试卷代号 1 1 6 2
中央广播电视大学 11 2012 度第
英语 II (2)
2012 年7
注意事项
、将你的学号、姓名及分校(工作站)名称填写在答题纸的规定栏
内。考试结束后，把试卷和答题纸放在桌上。试卷和答题纸均不得带
出考场。
二、仔细阅读每题的说明，并按题目要求答题。答案必须写在答题
纸指定的位直上，写在试卷上无效。
三、用蓝、黑圆珠笔或钢笔答题，使用铅笔答题无效。
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第一部分交际用语{每小题 2分，共 0分)
1-5 对话从A…B 、C 、D 填入选项
并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。
1.一 this is my friend , Jane.
A. I’ m Jack.
C. Glad to meet you , Jane.
2, – What’s the fare to the museum?
B. It’s very nice.
D. Very well , thank you,
A. Five hours. B. Five 0′ clock.
C. Five miles, D. Five dollars,
一How long will you be away from Italy?
A, Yes, l’11 be in Italy.
C. Yes, it’s a long way to Italy,
4. – So sorry to trouble you,
Eo About a month
Do Since last month,
A. It’s a pleasure, B. It’s your fault.
C. I don’ t think so. Do I’ m sorry , too.
5, – Could you please tell me how to get to the nearest bus stop?
A. It’s not sure.
C. It’ s on the right corner just ahead.
B. Of course not.
Do That’s all right.
第二部分词汇与语法结构(每小题2分，共 0分}
6-15 的旬从A…B、C 、D 选项填入
并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。
6. My watch has been losing time for the past week. It probably needs
A. cleaning B. to clean
C. cleaned Do to be cleaning
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•
7. You will get used to
A. living
C. lives
here when you have settled down.
B. live
D. lived
8. Unfortunately the 阳or girl can’t do anything but all her belongings at a low price.
A. to sell
C. selling
9. John fell asleep
A. after
C. while
B. sell
D. sold
he was listening to the music.
B. before
D. as soon as
10. If the weather had been good , the children out for a walk.
A. had gone
C. went
B. would go
D. could have gone
11. Before joining the army , he spent a lot of time in the village he belonged.
A. which
C. to where
B. to which
D. at which
12. John Walters claimed that this lack of information
towards the media.
in negative feelings
A. have resulted
C. resulted
B. had resulted
D. results
13. you change your mind , I won’ t be able to help you.
A. When B. So
C. Because of
14. Could you tell me
A. how long you live here
?
D. Unless
B. how long have you lived here
C. how long you have lived here
15. There is a lot of crime on television.
A. Therefore
C. But
D. how long did you live here
other issues are pushed out.
B. However
D. Furthermore
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B. to complain C. complained D. complaining
B. from c. to D. at
B. Although c. So D. Because
B. while C. during D. before
B. ask for C. had asked for D. have asked for
第三部分完形填空(每小题2分，共 0分)
16-25 小题后所的A、B 、C 、D 个选
处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。
2 Patten Close
Derby
DIS 6XX
16 April 2003
Dear Sir or Madam , I am writing 16 about a recent stay at your hotel , The Grand Hotel. My wife and I
arrived on 21 ,t March and stayed for two nights.
Firstly we waited twenty minutes at reception because there was nobody 17 the
desk. Then we waited a further twenty minutes because the receptionist could not find our
booking. 18 our luggage was left unattended in reception for three hours until we finally
took it to our room ourselves.
Our room was not available immediately when we arrived. Therefore we had to wait
another hour 19 we could go to the room. When we saw the room , it had two single beds
and we 20 a double bed , so we had to change it. Unfortunately the second room was on
the top floor and the lift was 21 . And although we had asked for a room with a sea view ,
it was facing the road.
Although the food in the restaurant was quite good , we were unhappy with the 22
we received. We had booked an evening meal inclusive in the price of the room. Consequently
we did not take money to the dining room and then discovered 23 we had to pay for the
wine immediately. Unfortunately , the waiters were rude and 24 . However , the manager
did agree that we could pay the wine bill in the morning.
To sum up , I was most dissatisfied with th巳entire experience and I expect full
compensation for the inconvenience caused.
I look forward 25 from you.
Yours faithfully ,
Arthur Mullard
Questions 16-25:
16. A. complain
17. A. in
18. A. Moreover
19. A. after
20. A. asked for
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21. A. out of order
22. A. money
23. A. why
24. A. help
25. A. to hearing
B. in order C. disorder D. bad order
B. letter C. food D. service
B. that C. when D. where
B. helpful C. unhelpful D. helpless
B. hearing C. to hear D. to be hearing
•
第四部分阅读理解{每小题 2分，共 0分)
26-35 小题从A、B 、C 、D 个正确答题
所选的字母符号。
短文理解
Sura Elmer came to Shanghai last July from the Netherlands, and will remain here for
the next couple of years. He worked at the Holiday Inn Hotel as a sales manager , “One
important part of my job consists in staying in contact with consultant-generals here. With a
white face , it is easier for me to persuade people , ” he said. Before working in Shanghai , he
worked for a Holiday Inn Hotel in Amsterdam. He was transferred here by an arrangement
between the hotels in Shanghai and Amsterdam.
Asked to comment on the differences between working in China and Europe , he said:
“If anything , Chinese colleagues tend to be more serious, while we Dutch like to crack
jokes ,” he said. He also said that in Amsterdam everything goes faster and with less people.
“In the Netherlands, we have to be efficient because salaries are high and companies cannot
employ so many people as they do here in China ,” he said. He also said that he earned a bit
more here than in the Netherlands, and accommodation and meals are freely available. “I like
Shanghai. Before coming here I had no idea what China would be like. Now I have been here
for nearly one year, I found people here friendly , though I dislike people spitting on the
ground. ” He intended to work here for another two or three years, depending on the hotel.
Questions 26-30:
26. From the passage , we know that Sura Elmer is
A. a Dutch
B. working for a Holiday Inn Hotel in Amsterdam
C. one of the consultant-generals
D. going to stay in Shanghai for quite long
27. Sura Elmer came to Shanghai ,
A. as he signed a contract with Holiday Inn Hotel in Shanghai
B. because he wants to know something about China
C. for he likes Shanghai very much
D. according to an agreement between the hotels in Shanghai and Amsterdam
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28. Sura Elmer’ s impression on his Chinese colleagues is that they than his
colleagues in the Netherlands.
A. do everything faster B. are more serious
C. are more efficient D. earn a little more
29. In the second paragraph , the sentence , ” .,. accommodation and meals are freely
available” means
A. accommodation and meals are offered in free time in the hotel
B. Sura Elmer eats and sleeps free of charge
C. Sura Elmer can stay and eat in the hotel anytime he thinks necessary
D. except accommodation , meals are offered freely in the hotel
30. The thing that Sura Elmer dislikes in China is
A. one does not have to work hard to be efficient
B. salaries are lower than what people get in Amsterdam
C. people spit on the ground
D. there are more people doing less work
短文理解
“Are you the happiest man in the world?” When asked this question , most people would
say no. They dont think they are the happiest of the people around them. They would point
out that one of their neighbors is happier than anyone of them , “Doctor Frank has a career
himself. His wife is the most beautiful and well-educated lady in the community. No , I don’t
think I am happier than Doctor Frank. At least my career is not as successful as his. ”
Most of us compare ourselves with anyone we think is happier – a relative , a close
friend or, often , someone we even hardly know. lance met a young man who struck me as
particularly successful and happy. He spoke of his love for his beautiful wife and their
daughters, and of his joy at being a TV talk-show host. I remember thinking he was one of
the lucky few for whom everything goes effortlessly right. Once we talked about the
Internet , he is grateful for its existence. He told me , because he could look up information
on diabetes (糖尿病)一 terrible disease that made his wife suffer and could possibly be
passed down to his lovely children. When I heard this, I felt like a fool for taking it for
granted that nothing unhappy existed in his life.
This made me think a lot and I soon drew one of the most significant conclusions about
happiness: there is little relation between the situations of peoples lives and how happy they
are. We all know people who are richer and have an easier life than others, yet they are
essentially unhappy. And we know people who have suffered a great deal but generally
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• ••
remain happy. Unhappiness is like looking at something and fixing on even the smallest
fault. As a bald man told me , “Whenever I enter a room , all I see is hair.”
It is hard for us to give up the image of “being perfect. ” As nothing is perfect, anyone can be
unhappy. It takes no courage or effort to be unhappy. True happiness lies in struggling to be happy.
Questions 31-35:
31. According to the author, most people would 一they are the happiest in the world
A. doubt whether B. like to think that
C. think about whether D. not think that
32. The author thinks that people quite often compare themselves with
A. a close friend B. a relative
C. anyone they think is happier D. someone we even hardly know
33. What is NOT true about the young man the author once met with?
A. He is a TV talk show host.
B. Everything goes effortlessly right for him.
C. He loves his wife and their daughters.
D. He is very happy with his work and his life.
34. After talking with the young man about the Internet , the author realizes
A. that he is mistaken in thinking nothing unhappy existed in the latter’slife
B. how grateful the young man is for the existence of the Internet
C. how terribly the young man’s wife suffer from the disease – diabetes
D. that there is a lot of information one can look up in the Internet
35. The significant conclusion the author draws about happiness is that
A. it is hard for us to give up the image of “being perfect”
B. unhappiness is like looking at something and fixing on even the smallest fault
C. we know people who have suffered a great deal but generally remain happy
D. true happiness lies in struggling to he happy
36-40: 下列根据判断其的旬 T) 误(F) .还是文字申
没有涉及相关信息 NG
短文理解
Poll reveals TV news too negative
A recent Time/CNN poll in the USA has discovered that 75% of people agreed that the
news media is “sensationalist” , 63% found it “too negative” and 73% said they are “sceptical
about the accuracy” of the news they are receiving.
Local news programmes in the USA are so dominated by stories of violence and crime
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that other topics like government , education and the environment are left with little airtime.
Network broadcaster John Walters claimed , “This lack of information has resulted in
negative feelings towards the media. ”
Crime reports, which often serve as lead stories, make up an average of 30. 2% of news
time on local TV news programmes in the USA. Media researcher Bob Smith reported ,
“53% of crime reports are about murder , but it is one of the least frequently committed
crimes. ” Another media study revealed that 42 % of all local TV news broadcasts are stories
about crime , disaster and war.
One possible reason for this is that local television news is ratings driven. Some market
research suggests that viewers like to see stories of crime and violence , which increas巳s the
ratings of newscasts. Higher ratings mean higher advertising revenues. Mike Adams, a
television executive , explained , “The increase in crime reports is because , on average ,
almost half the money a local station makes comes from news. ”
Many experts believe a steady diet of violence-oriented news broadcasts has serious
effects. A spokesman for the National Television Violence Committee stated , “There are
three main risks associated with viewing media violence. People learn aggressive
behaviour. They become desensitised to real-world violence. These lead to an increased fear of
being a victim of violence , resulting in mistrust of others. ”
Questions 36-40:
36. The majority of people polled think that the news media is accurate.
37. There is not enough time to talk about a wider range of subjects on the news.
38. 53 % of all crimes committed are murders.
39. Advertising companies invest in TV programmes with high ratings.
40. TV stations make too much money from news.
第五部分书面表达 0分)
41. Directions: For this part , you are allowed thirty minutes to write a short passage to
exρress your views on a given toρic. You should write at least 80 words and base your
writing on the Chinese outline below:
(1)因特网与现代社会
(2) 活的
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试卷代号 1 1 座位号
中央广播电视大学 11 2012 度第放本
英语 IT (2) 题答
2012 年7
题号第一部分第二部分第三部分第四部分第五部分总分
分数
得分|评卷人
第一部分交际用语(共计 0分，每小题 2分)
1. 2. 3. 4. O.
得分|评卷人
第二部分词汇与结构{共计 0分 g每小题 2分}
6.
11.
7.
12.
8.
13.
9.
14.
10.
15.
得分|评卷人
第三部分完形填空{共计 0分，每小题 2分)
16.
21.
17.
22.
18.
23.
19.
24.
20.
25.
得分|评卷人
第四部分阅读理解(共计 0分，每小题 2分)
26.
31.
36.
27.
32.
37.
28.
33.
38.
29.
34.
39.
30.
35.
40.
得分 l评卷人
41.
第五部分书面表达 0分)
999
试卷代号 1 1 6 2
中央广播电视大学 11 2012 年度第二学期末考
英语 II (2) 题答案及标准
(供参考)
2012 年7
第一部分支际用语(共计 0分，每小题 2分}
1. C 2. D 3. B
第二部分词汇与结构{共计 0分，每小题 2分)
4. A 5. C
6. A 11. B
7. A
12. B
8. B
13. D
9. C
14. C
10. D
15. A
第三部分完形填空(共计 0分，每小题 2分}
16. B 21. A
17. D
22. D
18. A
23. B
19. D
24. C
20. C
25. A
第四部分阅读理解{共计 0分，每小题 2分)
26.A 27.D 28.B
31.D 32.C 33.B
36.F 37.T 38.F
29. B
34. A
39. T
30. C
35. D
40. NG
第五部分写作(共计 0分)
41. (1)评分原则
1)本题总分为 0分，按 5个档次给分。
2) 文章言初所属档要求来衡
量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。
3) 于50 去1
的评分时应注意的主要内容为:内容要点、句型变化、运用词汇和语法结构的准确性。
5) 评分拼写错误分数降低
1000
(2) 各档
·完全完成了试题规定的任务;
17-20 ·覆盖所有内容要点;
·语法结构、句型和词汇有变化;
·语法结构和用词准确。
·较好地完成了试题规定的任务;
·覆盖所有内容要点;
13-16 ·句型和词汇有变化;
·语法结构和词汇基本准确，些许错误主要是因为尝试较复杂语法结构
或词汇所致。
·基本完成了试题规定的任务;
一12 ·覆盖所有内容要点;
·运用语法结构和词汇方面能满足任务的基本要求;
·有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。
·虽尽力但不足以完成试题规定的任务;
5-8 ·仅覆盖部分主要内容，或写了一些元关内容;
·语法结构和词汇运用能力很弱;
·有许多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。
·未完成试题规定的任务;
·句子不完整或无法理解; /
1-4
·语法结构或词汇方面错误连篇，影响对写作内容的理解;语言运用能力
差。
·未答题，或虽作答但不知所云。
Sample:
The Internet has become a symbol of modern society. For example , via the Internet , we
can send a message to a friend or a relative in a distant place within seconds; we can talk to
each other or even see each other; we can do shopping without going out; we can stay home
and do business with foreign companies. In fact , we can do many things more easily and
more cheaply using the Internet. So , I cannot imagine what society would be like without the
Internet.