2010年7月 试卷号:1162《英语Ⅱ(2)》

试卷代号:1162
中央广播电视大学2009-2010学年度第二学期“开放本科”期末考试
英语n(2)试题
2010年7月
注意事项
一、 将你的学号、姓名及分校(工作站)名称填写在答题纸的规定栏 内。考试结束后,把试卷和答题纸放在桌上。试卷和答题纸均不得带 出考场。监考人收完考卷和答题纸后才可离开考场。
二、 仔细读懂题目的说明,并按题目要求答题。答案一定要写在答 题纸的指定位置上,写在试卷上的答案无效。
三、 用蓝、黑圆珠笔或钢笔答题,使用铅笔答题无效。
第一部分 交际用语(共计10分,每小题2分)
1—5小题:阅读下面的小对话,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。
1.一 May I use your bike to go shopping?
A.Yes, I give it to you
C. Certainly. There it is
2.一 Have you ever been to Tokyo?
A.No, I didn’t go there last year
C. Tokyo is a busy city
3,— How are you feeling now?
A.Much better
C. Thank you
B.Yes, Pd love to
D. I’m not sure
B.No, but I hope to go there next year
D. Yes, I’ll do it next time
B.It?s OK
D. He’s all right
4,— How long will you be away from Italy?
A.Yes, Vll be in Italy
B.About a month
C.Yes, it’s a long way to Italy
D.Since last month
5,— Would you like a tea?
A.No, I don’t mind
B.I like green tea
C.Yes, I prefer coffee
D.Yes, please
第二部分 词汇与结构(共计20分,每小题2分)
6-15小题:阅读下面的句子,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项,并 在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。
6.The doctor advised her enough rest before going back to work.
A.get B. to get
C.gets D. got
7.My boss is holding pointless meetings. It really annoys me.
A. always B. never
C. sometimes D. seldom
8.一 If he 9 he that food.
一 Luckily he was sent to hospital immediately.
A.was warned; would not take
B.had been warned; would not have taken
C.would be warned; had not taken
D.would have been warned; had not taken
9.These new processes .
A.should be controlled B. should control
C.should be controlling D. should controlled
10. you change your mind, I won’t be able to help you.
A.When B. So
C.While D. Unless
11.Then she cheered a lot when they got the taxi.
A. up . . . over B. of .. .into
C. of .. . over D. up . ..into
12. There are many citiesvery fast.
A. expand B. expanding
C. to expand D. expanded
14.He didn’t want anything to drink because he already drunk.
B.have
C.had D. having
15.The food was good, but not good enough for me to eat there again.
A.very B. absolutely
C.quite D. really
第三部分 完形填空(共计20分,每小题2分)
16—25小题:阅读下面的短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白 处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。
Passage 1
The biggest adventure I’ ve ever had was trekking in Thailand. We hired a guide (16) us to a village in the jungle. We didn’t know that he (17) there before. (18) we reached the village, we wouldn’t be able to find somewhere to sleep, (19) we wanted to get there in about 8 hours. After two hours we all realised we were lost. The
(20)we walked, the more confused we became. Luckily after a further 4 hours we met some hunters. They didn’t speak the same language as our guide, but we were able to
(21)that we were lost. They (22) us towards the village. It was after dark when
we arrived there. We had been walking (23) over 14 hours and we were (24)
exhausted. We had been very lucky; if we (25) the hunters, we would have had to sleep
in the jungle.
16. A. take B. for taking c. to take D. taken
17. A. has never been B. had never been c. never went D. didn’t go
18. A. Unless B. If c. When D. As
19. A. so B. but c. in addition D. for
20. A. far B・ furthest c. further D. more far
21. A. get at B. get around c. get by D. get across
22. A. misdirected B. redirected C. undirected D. disdirected
23. A. for B. since C. at D. in
24. A. very B. absolutely C. fairly D. much
25. A. had met B. haven ?t met C. have met D. hadn’t met
第四部分 阅读理解(共计30分,每小题2分)
26-35小题:阅读下列短文,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个正确答案,并在答题纸上写出 所选的字母符号。
短文理解1
Sura Elmer came to Shanghai last July from the Netherlands, and will remain here for the next couple of years. He worked at the Holiday Inn Hotel as a sales manager, “One important part of my job consists in staying in contact with consultant-generals here. With a white face, it is easier for me to persuade people,” he said. Before working in Shanghai, he worked for a Holiday Inn Hotel in Amsterdam. He was transferred here by an arrangement between the hotels in Shanghai and Amsterdam.
Asked to comment on the differences between working in China and Europe, he said: “If anything, Chinese colleagues tend to be more serious, while we Dutch like to crack jokes,” he said. He also said that in Amsterdam everything goes faster and with less people. “In the Netherlands, we have to be efficient because salaries are high and companies cannot employ so many people as they do here in China,” he said. He also said that he earned a bit more here than in the Netherlands, and accommodation and meals are freely available. “I like Shanghai. Before coming here I had no idea what China would be like. Now I have been here for nearly one year, I found people here friendly> though I dislike people spitting on the ground. ” He intended to work here for another two or three years, depending on the hotel.
26.From the passage, we know that Sura Elmer is   .
A.a Dutch
B.working for a Holiday Inn Hotel in Amsterdam
C.one of the consultant-generals
D.going to stay in Shanghai forever
27.Sura Elmer came to Shanghai,   .
A.as he signed a contract with Holiday Inn Hotel in Shanghai
B.because he wants to know something about China
C.for he likes Shanghai very much
D.according to an agreement between the hotels in Shanghai and Amsterdam
28.Sura Elmer’s impression on his Chinese colleagues is that they than his colleagues in the Netherlands.
A.do everything faster B. are more serious
C. are more efficient D. earn a little more
29.In the second paragraphs the sentence, accommodation and meals are freely available” means .
A.accommodation and meals are offered in free time in the hotel
B.Sura Elmer eats and sleeps in the hotel free of charge
C.Sura Elmer can stay and eat in the hotel anytime he thinks necessary
D.except accommodation, meals are offered freely in the hotel
30.The thing that Sura Elmer dislikes in China is .
A.one does not have to work hard to be efficient
B.salaries are lower than what people get in Amsterdam
C.people spit on the ground
D.there are more people doing less work
短文理解2
“Are you the happiest man in the world?” When asked this question, most people would say no. They don’t think they are the happiest of the people around them. They would point out that one of their neighbors is happier than any one of them, uDoctor Frank has a career himself. His wife is the most beautiful and well-educated lady in the community. No, I don’t think I am happier than Doctor Frank. At least my career is not as successful as his.”
Most of us compare ourselves with anyone we think is happier — a relative, a close friend or, often, someone we even hardly know. I once met a young man who struck me as particularly successful and happy. He spoke of his love for his beautiful wife and their daughters, and of his joy at being a TV talk-show host. I remember thinking he was one of the lucky few for whom everything goes effortlessly right. Once we talked about the
997
Internet, he is grateful for its existence. He told me, because he could look up information on diabetes (糖尿病)一 the terrible disease that made his wife suffer and could possibly be passed down to his lovely children. When I heard this, I felt like a fool for taking it for granted that nothing unhappy existed in his life.
This made me think a lot and I soon drew one of the most significant conclusions about happiness: there is little relation between the situations of people’s lives and how happy they are. We all know people who are richer and have an easier life than others, yet they are essentially unhappy. And we know people who have suffered a great deal but generally remain happy. Unhappiness is like looking at something and fixing on even the smallest fault. As a bald man told me, “Whenever I enter a room, all I see is hair. ”
It is hard for us to give up the image of “being perfect. ” As nothing is perfect, anyone can be unhappy. It takes no courage or effort to be unhappy. True happiness lies in struggling to be happy.
31.According to the author, most people would they are the happiest in the world.
A. doubt whether B. like to think that
C. think about whether D. not think that
32.The author thinks that people quite often compare themselves with .
A. a close friend B. a relative
C. anyone they think is happier D. someone they even hardly know
33.What is NOT true about the young man the author once met with?
A.He is a TV talk show host.
B.Everything goes effortlessly right for him.
C.He loves his wife and their daughters.
D.He is very happy with his work and his life.
34.After talking with the young man about the Internet, the author realizes .
A.that he is mistaken in thinking nothing unhappy existed in the latter’s life
B.how grateful the young man is for the existence of the Internet
C.how terribly the young man’s wife suffer from the disease 一 diabetes
D.that there is a lot of information one can look up in the Internet
35.The significant conclusion the author draws about happiness is that .
A.it is hard for us to give up the image of “being perfect”
B.unhappiness is like looking at something and fixing on even the smallest fault
C.we know people who have suffered a great deal but generally remain happy
D.true happiness lies in struggling to be happy
36—40小题:阅读下列短文,并根据短文内容判断其后的句子是否正确(T)、错误(F),还是文 字中没有涉及相关信息(NG)O 阅读理解3 –
Many people in the UK have done parachute or bungee jumps for charity. People like to help charities and if they can have a bit of fun at the same time then everyone is happy. Usually the person doing the jump has responded to an advertisement in the paper asking for volunteers. The person receives a sponsorship form from the charity, which they complete with the names of friends? relatives and colleagues who promise to give money to the charity if the person does the jump. Once the person has enough sponsorship, he or she will do the jump and usually receives a certificate to show their sponsors. The sponsors then pay their money to the charity.
36.If you want to do parachute or bungee jumps in the UK you must do it for a charity.
37.People like to have fun and help charities.
38.A lot of sponsorship is needed before you can do a jump.
39.People always receive two certificates after doing a parachute or bungee jump.
40.The sponsors pay their money after the person has done the jump.
第五部分书面表达(20分)
Directions: For this part, you are allo-wed thirty minutes to write a story about what happened to you or to someone else. You should write at least 80 “words and base your story on the Chinese outline belovo :
1.事件发生的时间和地点;
2.人物;
3.事件的经过。
试卷代号:1162 座位号|丨|
中央广播电视大学2009-2010学年度第二学期“开放本科”期末考试
英语n(2)试题答题纸
2010年7月
题号 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 总分
分数
碍 分 评卷人 第一部分 交际用语(共计10分,每小题2分)
得分评卷人
第五部分书面表达(20分)
试卷代号:H62
中央广播电视大学2009-2010学年度第二学期“开放本科”期末考试
英语D(2)试题答案及评分标准
(供参考)
2010年7月
第一部分 1一5小题:交际用语(共计10分,每小题2分)
1.C 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. D
第二部分6-15小题:词汇与结构(共计20分,每小题2分)
6. B
11. D 7. A
12. B 8. B
13. A 9. A 10. D
15. C
14.C
第三部分完形填空(共计20分,每小题2分)
16. C 17. B 18. A 19. A 20. C
21. D 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. D
第四部分阅读理解(共计30分,每小题2分)
26. A 27. D 28. B 29. B 30. C
31. D 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D
36. F 37. T 38. NG 39. F 40. T
第五部分 写作(共计20分)
1.评分原则
1) 本题总分为20分,按5个档次给分。
2) 评分时,先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次,然后以该档次的要求来衡
量、确定或调整档次,最后给分。
3) 字数少于50的(不包括所给句子和标点符号)从总分中减去1分。
4) 评分时应注意的主要内容为:内容要点、句型变化、运用词汇和语法结构的准确性。
5) 评分时,如拼写错误较多,书写较差,以至影响交际,将分数降低一个档次。
2.各档次的给分范围和要求
17—20 分 •完全完成了试题规定的任务;
•覆盖所有内容要点;
•语法结构、句型和词汇有变化; •语法结构和用词准确。
13—16 分 •较好地完成了试题规定的任务;
•覆盖所有内容要点;
•句型和词汇有变化;
•语法结构和词汇基本准确,些许错误主要是因为尝试较复杂语法结构 或词汇所致。
9—12 分 •基本完成了试题规定的任务;
•覆盖所有内容要点;
•运用语法结构和词汇方面能满足任务的基本要求;
•有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误,但不影响理解。
5-8分 •虽尽力但不足以完成试题规定的任务;
•仅覆盖部分主要内容,或写了一些无关内容;
•语法结构和词汇运用能力很弱;
•有许多语法结构或词汇方面的错误,影响了对写作内容的理解。
1—4分 •未完成试题规定的任务;
•句子不完整或无法理解;
•语法结构或词汇方面错误连篇,影响对写作内容的理解;语言运用能力 差O
0分 •未答题,或虽作答但不知所云。
Sample
One morning last week, I ate breakfast in a small restaurant not far from my school. Unfortunately, I found that I did not have any money with me, I had forgotten my wallet at home. I tried to explain this to the manager of the restaurant, but he did not believe me and wanted to call the police. I tried to call my wife, but she was not at home. Just then, I saw a former classmate walking past the restaurant, and I asked him to pay for my breakfast.
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  • 游客 购买了资源 2007年8月13日,湖南省湘西自治州凤凰县正在建设的堤溪沱江大桥发生坍塌事故,造成64人死亡22人受伤,直接经济损失3974.7万元。 (一)事故原因和性质 1.直接原因。 由于大桥主拱圈砌筑材料未满足规范和设计要求,拱桥上部构造施工工序不合理,主拱圈砌筑质量差,降低了拱圈砌体的整体性和强度,随着拱上荷载的不断增加,造成1号孔主拱圈靠近0号桥台一侧约3~4m宽范围内,即2号腹拱下的拱脚区段砌体强度达到破坏极限而坍塌,受连拱效应影响,整个大桥迅速坍塌。 2.间接原因。 ①施工单位项目经理部擅自变更原主拱圈施工方案,现场管理混乱,违规乱用料石,主拱圈施工不符合规范要求,在主拱圈未达到设计强度的情况下就开始落架施工作业。②建设单位项目管理混乱,对发现的施工质量问题未认真督促施工单位整改,未经设计单位同意擅自与施工单位变更原主拱圈设计施工方案,盲目倒排工期赶进度,越权指挥,甚至要求监理不要上桥检查。③监理单位未能制止施工单位擅自变更原主拱圈施工方案,对发现的主拱圈施工质量问题督促整改不力,在主拱圈砌筑完成但强度资料尚未测出的情况下即签字验收合格。 3.事故性质: 这是一起生产安全责任事故。 (二)对事故责任人员及责任单位的处理 1.移送司法机关处理人员。移送司法机关处理人员共13人。其中:监理公司现场监理处副处长兼现场监理余xx,涉嫌工程重大安全事故罪;现场监理处处长李xx,涉嫌工程重大安全事故罪。 2.给予党纪、政纪处分人员。给予党纪、政纪处分人员共19人。其中:监理公司党支部书记、副经理续xx,对事故发生负有重要领导责任,给予行政记大过、党内警告处分;监理公司总工汤x,对事故发生负有主要领导责任,给予行政撤职、党内严重警告处分。 3.对事故有关人员的处理…… 4.对事故有关单位的处理。……暂扣监理有限公司“工程监理证书”等有关证照。 (三)中央电视台专访的专家视点 沱江大桥突然坍塌存在以下几个问题: 1.为了州庆缩短大桥养护期。沱江大桥施工工期过紧,施工中变更了主拱圈砌筑的程序,拱架拆卸过早。据了解,主拱圈的养护期是28天,第19天开始卸架,养护期不够,比规定少了9天。因为养护期减短,大桥拱圈承载能力减弱。 2.桥下地质复杂,桥墩严重裂缝。施工中就已经发现桥墩的地质构造比较复杂,而且还发现0号桥墩下面有严重裂隙。施工中虽然对此处进行了一些处理,但现在看来,没有从根本上解决问题。大桥垮塌的方向从0号桥墩开始,像积木一样顺一个方向垮塌。 3.所用沙石含土量过高。主拱圈砌筑质量有问题。砌筑要使用料石,但事故后发现,塌下来的主拱圈中还有片石;砌筑的砂浆不饱满,有空隙、空洞;沙石含泥量比较高,影响混凝土的黏结力。 4.工程层层分包,质量管理混乱。质量管理方面存在问题。施工中有工程变更,却没有及时告知监理单位;监理单位发现了问题,没有及时向上级部门反映;工程分包单位多,层层分包。 问题: 1.上述案例中,监理工程师巡视发现施工单位未按主拱圈施工方案施工时,该如何处理? 2.安全监理工作中,监理工程师该如何检查分包单位? 3.事故发生后,监理工程师应做哪些工作? 问题: 1.上述案例中,监理工程师巡视发现施工单位未按主拱圈施工方案施工时,该如何处理? 2.安全监理工作中,监理工程师该如何检查分包单位? 3.事故发生后,监理工程师应做哪些工作?
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  • 游客 购买了资源 由某企业承建的某多功能现代化商务综合大厦,地上46层,地下3层,全现浇钢筋混凝土框架-剪力墙结构,主体结构采用泵送混凝土等新技术。建筑物周边都十分接近规划红线,周边建筑及地下管线对因工程基坑开挖引起地层变形移动影响十分敏感,且基坑北面临近地铁。该工程地下室基坑开挖深度较大,为确保基坑开挖安全编制了专项施工方案,并由安全总监签字确认后实施。该地下室位于总厚达40m多的淤泥质土之中,根据本工程的特点,经多方案比较,决定基坑围护结构采用80cm厚的地下连续墙,而支护结构则为五道钢筋混凝土水平支撑的总体方案。经验算,可以满足结构变形和稳定要求,确保地下室开挖施工不致于影响地铁的正常运行、周边道路、建筑物及各种地下管线的正常使用。在工程施工中发生如下事件: 事件一:本工程地下水位较高,约为-0.5m,开挖范围位于淤泥质土体内,含水量大,施工必须事前采取降水措施,因基坑围护是采用地下连续墙,具有较好的挡水和抗渗性能。结合实际情况,决定采用轻型井点降水并编制了降水施工方案。 事件二:根据地质勘察资料、上部结构形式、荷载和施工条件等情况,基础施工采用人工挖孔扩底灌注桩与平板式筏形基础,板厚2m,桩基承台连同地下室的筏形基础同时展开施工。基础底板厚2m,桩基承台厚1.8m,混凝土强度等级C40,抗渗等级P8。由于承台和筏板混凝土浇筑量大,在开始阶段施工中出现了少许裂缝。为确保施工质量,项目部制定了以下控制裂缝的措施: (1)优先选用低水化热的普通硅酸盐水泥拌制混凝土,并适当加入木质素磺酸钙减水剂。 (2)在保证混凝土设计强度等级的前提下,适当提高水灰比,减少水泥用量。 (3)降低混凝土的浇筑温度,控制混凝土内外温差在30℃以内。 (4)分层分块逐步浇筑,加强养护,及时对混凝土进行覆盖保温、保湿材料。 (5)预埋冷却管,通入循环水将混凝土内部降温。 事件三:在进行办公楼大厅顶盖模板支架预应力混凝土空心板现场浇筑施工时,发生模板支撑体系坍塌事故,造成6人死亡、12人受伤。经有关部门调查,造成事故主要原因是模板支架搭设质量不符合要求;现场搭设模板支架中使用的部分钢管材料存在质量缺陷;施工现场管理存在严重问题。事后,建设行政主管部门对该施工企业作了相应的行政处罚,公安机关依法对有关责任单位的涉案人员追究刑事责任。 问题 (1)结合事件一说明井点降水施工方案的内容主要包括哪些? (2)请指出本案例中有哪些不妥之处,并说明理由。 (3)分析说明事件二承台和筏板混凝土浇筑中出现裂缝的主要原因是什么? (4)事件三工程事故可定为几级重大事故?请说明理由。 (5)事件三事故类型是什么?
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  • 游客 下载了资源 爱普生Epson Stylus TX200 驱动
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