2009年1月 试卷号:1162《英语Ⅱ(2)》

试卷代号:1162
中央广播电视大学2008-2009学年度第一学期“开放本科”期末考试
英语n(2)试题
2009年1月
注意事项
一、 将你的学号、姓名及分校(工作站)名称填写在答题纸的规定栏 内。考试结束后,把试巻和答题纸放在桌上。试卷和答题纸均不得带 出考场。
二、 仔细阅读每题的说明,并按题目要求答题。答案必须写在答题 纸的指定位置上,写在试卷上无效。
三、 用蓝、黑圆珠笔或钢笔答题,使用铅笔答题无效。
第一部分 交际用语(共计10分,每小题2分)
1-5小题:阅读下面的小对话,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳 选项,并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。
1.— Is it going to be warm next week?
A.Yes, it is. B. I don’t believe it.
C. No, it hasn’t. D. It changes all the time.
2.— What do you do?
A.I like teaching.
B.I live in a small town.
C.I come from a small town.
D.Pm a teacher.
3.— Could I talk to Prof. Lee?
A.Yes, speaking.
B.Oh, it’s you.
C.I’m waiting for you.
D.I am the operator here.
4.— What does your English teacher look like?
A.She likes singing.
B.She looks sad.
C.She likes to stay with us.
D・ She looks much like her mother,
5.—— What time does the train leave?
第二部分 词汇与结构(共计20分,毎小题2分)
6-15小题:阅读下面的句子,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选 项,并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。
6.Unfortunately the poor girl can’t do anything but   all her belongings at a low price.
A.to sell B・ selling
C.sell D. sold
7.The doctor advised her enough rest before going back to work.
A.get B- got
C. gets D. to get
8.My boss is holding pointless meetings. It really annoys me,
A.never B. always
C. sometimes D. seldom
9.She is very careful. She very few mistakes in her work.
A.does B. takes
C. makes D. gets
10.Before joining the army, he spent a lot of time in the village he belonged.
A.which B. to which
C. to where D. at which
11.I was sick, but I it at the weekend.
A.got by B. got at
C. got up D. got over
12.Don’t forget the window before leaving the room.
A.to close B・ to have closed
C. having closed D. closing
13. she couldn,t understand was why fewer and fewer went to him for help.
A.That B. When
C. What D. Where
14.The car won’t start because the battery has .
A.run down B. run over
C. run off D. run out
15.John fell asleep he was listening to the music.
A. while
C. after
第三部分 完形填空(共计20分,每小题2分)
16—25小题:阅读下面的短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应 空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。
Net becomes a British Way of Life
The Internet has become a part o£ everyday life for most Britons, says a report published this week (16) market research company Netinfo.
Just over 70% of people (17) for the survey said the net had become essential. The survey reveals that emailing friends and others is the nation’ s favourite Internet activity. It also found that people spend an average of seven hours a week online, visiting 13 different websites in seven days. But 10% of all those (18) surf the net are doing it for more than 20 hours a week.
Just over 2, 000 adults in Britain were interviewed for the report. The study found almost 19 million people in the UK — four (19) ten adults — regularly went online. But the number of new users has slowed down. Numbers online grew by just 11% over the past 12 months compared (20) 33% the previous year.
The report also reveals the (21) ; importance of the silver surfer. According to the report the number of older people online grew by more than 40% over the past year. People aged over 55 now (22) 17% of the UK Internet population.
The survey also discovered that many workers surf the net for personal reasons while at work. Almost (23) of workers with Internet access admitted (24) it for pleasure, usually to email friends and family. According to Bill Wills, author o£ the survey, many employees expect some flexibility, and most employers are willing to accept this.
i However, employers ar e less (25) to be understanding, if you’re downloading
movies or introducing an unfriendly virus to your company network,’ he said.
16. A. of B. to C. with D. by
17. A. questioning B. questioned C. question D. to question
18. A. who B. which c. whose D. what
19. A. from B. within c. in D. at
20. A. with B. to c. from D. and
21. A. increase B. increasing c. to increase D. increased
22. A. makes up B. is madt up of c. make up D. make of
23. A. three-quarter B. three-quarters
C. third-fourths D. third-quarters
24. A. to use B. to have used C. use D. using
25. A. like B. likeness C. likely D. liking
第四部分 阅读理解(共计30分,每小题2分)
26-35小题:阅读下列短文,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出~个正确答案,并在答题纸上 写出所选的字母符号。
短文理解1
Dear Uncle Ric»
We were very sorry to hear that you are in hospital again, but I feel sure you’ll be out and about again soon. It doesn’t sound very serious this time according to Auntie Ivy and in any case you have already recovered from the operation so quickly.
Malcolm has been working very hard all this year, because he is sitting some examinations this month and he is determined to study History at the University of Oxford. Although the sun has been shining all day today, he has been sitting at home reading about the history of the French Revolution. Fortunately he loves books, especially history books. He spends all his time and money on books,
James is totally different from his brother. He might be too young to know better. He gets bored with school and studying. But he is very keen on games. He never stays indoors when the weather is reasonably fine, and today he has been playing tennis for hours with his friends. He is fond of football, but tennis is his favorite. He said that he wanted to become a professional player. His mother doesn’t really approve.
Robin sends you her love. We are looking forward to hearing from you and seeing you soon. I am sending this letter through the e-mail to Auntie Ivy and she will bring it to the hospital with our best wishes to you for a speedy recovery.
Lots of love
Trevor
26.It is certain that Uncle Ric is in hospital . –
A.again after having fully recovered from an operation
B.to get some treatment for a serious disease
C.to get an operation for some minor disease
D.to do some check-up after receiving an operation
27.It is who wants to study history.
A.Trevor’s wife
B.Trevor’s younger son
C.James’s elder brother
D.Robin
28.In the second paragraph, the sentence he is sitting some examinations,”n means that Malcolm is .
A.sitting at his desk preparing lessons for some examinations
B.sitting at home busy reading for some examinations
C.sitting in an examination place
D.going to take some examinations
29.From the letter, we know that James wants to become a professional player,
A.yet the whole family don’t like the idea
B.but Robin, his mother? does not like the idea
C.his father thinks it’s too bad that he gets bored with school
D.Malcolm feels sorry for his idea, wishing he knows better
30.This is a .
A.business letter
B.private letter
C.memo
D.telephone message
短文理解2
I used to think education was the most important thing in my life. Recently my attitude has begun to change, although I still hold that it is essential for everyone in the world today. As a top junior student in my college, I was asked to make a speech on how to learn English well. Standing in front of the audience facing so many freshmen, I was trembling. I didn’t remember any word that I had prepared. I ran out of the conference room without finishing my speech, leaving everyone puzzled. I cried that night in my room, feeling that I was a loser. Studying takes so much of my time that I feel unable to really develop myself. I am just storing knowledge; yet fail to communicate with others. 1 have received many awards in school, but they don’t necessarily reflect anything about me. 1 don’t know how to socialize. When I leave school I fear I will be of no use to society.
I realize iliai everyone has her ui Lio owa way of living. I want to change my lifestyle. Of course I will keep studying. Yet 1 plan to look for a part iime job, which might turn out to be a good chance to get to know society. I still believe that working my hardest does make me happy. I will still stay on in college, but I will not allow it to shelter me from the real world.
31.From this passage, we know that the author .
A.does not think education is the most important thing in her life any more
B.thinks that communication with other people is more important than education
C.realizes that it is more important to really develop oneself than just to store knowledge
D.comes to learn how important it is to make a public speech
32.By saying that she is “a junior student” in her college, the author means that she is
A.a student in her third year in college
B.a very young college student
C.younger than most students in college
D.shorter than others in college
33.The author thinks the awards she has received .
A.show that she is a top student
B.show how much time she has spent in learning
C.mean she only knows how to learn, but not how to socialize
D.don’t necessarily reflect her real self
34.The author fears that she will be of no use to society, mainly because .
A.she feels she is a loser
B.she does not know how to communicate with others
C.studying takes too much of her time
D.she is unable to develop herself
35.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage, when the
author says that she wants to find a part-time job?
A.The job might enable her to get to know society.
B.She wants to change her lifestyle.
C.Working part time while studying will make her happy.
D.She wants to get some shelter from the real world.
36—40小题:阅读下列短文,并根据短文内容判断其后的句子是否正确(T)、错误(F),还 是文字中没有涉及相关信息(NG)。
阅读理解3
When Steven King published his book Riding the Bullet, around two million people downloaded it from the. Internet within hours. It was the first time that an electronic book had done big business» and it was a wake-up call for the publishing industry.
An electronic book, or e-book, is simply a version of a book that allows you to store and display it digitally. There are already thousands of classic and best-selling titles available on websites such as ebooks, com.
E-book technology allows you to carry around a whole library in a small unit. You can also highlight a word to bring up its definition or increase the font size if you have bad eyesight. In fact, e-book readers are being developed for people who are visually impaired or dyslexic.
‘ Another advantage is that it lets you buy books in segments and carry them around easily, which should appeal to students. In fact, the University of South Dakota is planning to give hand-held devices to all its students to help them in their studies.
However, for all this, the current e-book readers are unlikely to make it big. A recent report predicted sales of just 1. 9 million in the next 5 years. And the reason? E-books are more difficult to read and they are just not as attractive as the printed word.
36.The writer warns that the publishing industry should be ready for an important change.
37.E-books will become much cheaper in the near future.
38.One advantage of e-books is that you can find the meanings of individual words easily.
39.Students will use libraries less in the future.
40.Sales o£ e-books are expected to increase rapidly in the future.
第五部分 书面表达(20分)
Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a short passage to express your views on a given topic. You should write at least 80 words and base your writing on the Chinese outline below:
1.远程学习的对象
2 .远程学习的好处
3.你自己的学习情况
试卷代号:1162
中央广播电视大学2008-2009学年度第一学期“开放本科”期末考试
英语n(2)试题答题纸
2009年1月
题号 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 总分
分数
得分评卷人
第一部分 交际用语(共计10分,每小题2分)
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
得分评卷人
—— 第二部分 词汇与结构(共计20分,每小题2分)
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
11. 12. 13. 14. 15.
得分评卷人
第三部分 完形填空(共计20分,每小题2分)
16. 17. 18. 19. 20.
21. 22. 23. 24. 25.
得 分 评卷人 第四部分 阅读理解(共计30分,每小题2分)
26.27.28.29.30.
31.32.33.34.35.
36.37.38.39.40.
得分评卷人第五部分书面表达(20分)
试卷代号:1162
中央广播电视大学2008-2009学年度第一■学期“开放本科”期末考试
英语D(2)试题答案及评分标准
(供参考)
2009年1月
第~部分 交际用语(共计10分,毎小题2分)
1. A 2. D 3. A 4. D 5. C
第二部分词汇与结构(共计20分,毎小题2分)
6. C 7. D 8. B 9. ‘ C 10. B
11. D 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. A
第三部分完形填空(共计20分,每小题2分)
16. D 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. A
21. B 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. C
第四部分阅读理解(共计30分,每小题2分)
26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. B
31. C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. D
36. T 37. NG 38. T 39. NG 40. F
第五部分书面表达(20分)
1.评分原则
(1) 本题总分为20分,按5个档次给分。
(2) 评分时,先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次,然后以该档次的要求来衡 量、确定或调整档次,最后给分。
(3) 字数少于50的(不包括所给句子和标点符号)从总分中减去1分。
(4) 评分时应注意的主要内容为:内容要点、句型变化、运用词汇和语法结构的准确性。
(5) 评分时,如拼写错误较多,书写较差,以至影响交际,将分数降低一个档次。
2.各档次的给分范围和要求
17—20 分 •完全完成了试题规定的任务;
•覆盖所有内容要点;
•语法结构、句型和词汇有变化;
•语法结构和用词准确。
13—16 分 •较好地完成了试题规定的任务;
•覆盖所有内容要点;
» 句型和词汇有变化;
•语法结构和词汇基本准确,些许错误主要是因为尝试较复杂语法结构 或词汇所致。
9—12 分 •基本完成了试题规定的任务;
•覆盖所有内容要点;
•运用语法结构和词汇方面能满足任务的基本要求;
•有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误,但不影响理解。
5—8分 •虽尽力但不足以完成试题规定的任务;
•仅覆盖部分主要内容,或写了一些无关内容;
•语法结构和词汇运用能力很弱;
•有许多语法结构或词汇方面的错误,影响了对写作内容的理解。
1一4分 •未完成试题规定的任务;
•句子不完整或无法理解;
•语法结构或词汇方面错误连篇,影响对写作内容的理解;语言运用能力 差。
。分 • 未答题,或虽作答但不知所云。
Sample
Distance learning is for those who cannot study full time for some reasons. Many of them have a job, and some have to take care of a family. But they can study and meanwhile work or uu oilier Tlity can study with the help of a tutor and contact the tutor or
other learners when having difficulties. They can study at any time and anywhere. For example, 1 work in a company during the day, but I am taking a course in law in the e\’ciiing. I find(]istance learning is suitable for me.
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  • 游客 购买了资源 2007年8月13日,湖南省湘西自治州凤凰县正在建设的堤溪沱江大桥发生坍塌事故,造成64人死亡22人受伤,直接经济损失3974.7万元。 (一)事故原因和性质 1.直接原因。 由于大桥主拱圈砌筑材料未满足规范和设计要求,拱桥上部构造施工工序不合理,主拱圈砌筑质量差,降低了拱圈砌体的整体性和强度,随着拱上荷载的不断增加,造成1号孔主拱圈靠近0号桥台一侧约3~4m宽范围内,即2号腹拱下的拱脚区段砌体强度达到破坏极限而坍塌,受连拱效应影响,整个大桥迅速坍塌。 2.间接原因。 ①施工单位项目经理部擅自变更原主拱圈施工方案,现场管理混乱,违规乱用料石,主拱圈施工不符合规范要求,在主拱圈未达到设计强度的情况下就开始落架施工作业。②建设单位项目管理混乱,对发现的施工质量问题未认真督促施工单位整改,未经设计单位同意擅自与施工单位变更原主拱圈设计施工方案,盲目倒排工期赶进度,越权指挥,甚至要求监理不要上桥检查。③监理单位未能制止施工单位擅自变更原主拱圈施工方案,对发现的主拱圈施工质量问题督促整改不力,在主拱圈砌筑完成但强度资料尚未测出的情况下即签字验收合格。 3.事故性质: 这是一起生产安全责任事故。 (二)对事故责任人员及责任单位的处理 1.移送司法机关处理人员。移送司法机关处理人员共13人。其中:监理公司现场监理处副处长兼现场监理余xx,涉嫌工程重大安全事故罪;现场监理处处长李xx,涉嫌工程重大安全事故罪。 2.给予党纪、政纪处分人员。给予党纪、政纪处分人员共19人。其中:监理公司党支部书记、副经理续xx,对事故发生负有重要领导责任,给予行政记大过、党内警告处分;监理公司总工汤x,对事故发生负有主要领导责任,给予行政撤职、党内严重警告处分。 3.对事故有关人员的处理…… 4.对事故有关单位的处理。……暂扣监理有限公司“工程监理证书”等有关证照。 (三)中央电视台专访的专家视点 沱江大桥突然坍塌存在以下几个问题: 1.为了州庆缩短大桥养护期。沱江大桥施工工期过紧,施工中变更了主拱圈砌筑的程序,拱架拆卸过早。据了解,主拱圈的养护期是28天,第19天开始卸架,养护期不够,比规定少了9天。因为养护期减短,大桥拱圈承载能力减弱。 2.桥下地质复杂,桥墩严重裂缝。施工中就已经发现桥墩的地质构造比较复杂,而且还发现0号桥墩下面有严重裂隙。施工中虽然对此处进行了一些处理,但现在看来,没有从根本上解决问题。大桥垮塌的方向从0号桥墩开始,像积木一样顺一个方向垮塌。 3.所用沙石含土量过高。主拱圈砌筑质量有问题。砌筑要使用料石,但事故后发现,塌下来的主拱圈中还有片石;砌筑的砂浆不饱满,有空隙、空洞;沙石含泥量比较高,影响混凝土的黏结力。 4.工程层层分包,质量管理混乱。质量管理方面存在问题。施工中有工程变更,却没有及时告知监理单位;监理单位发现了问题,没有及时向上级部门反映;工程分包单位多,层层分包。 问题: 1.上述案例中,监理工程师巡视发现施工单位未按主拱圈施工方案施工时,该如何处理? 2.安全监理工作中,监理工程师该如何检查分包单位? 3.事故发生后,监理工程师应做哪些工作? 问题: 1.上述案例中,监理工程师巡视发现施工单位未按主拱圈施工方案施工时,该如何处理? 2.安全监理工作中,监理工程师该如何检查分包单位? 3.事故发生后,监理工程师应做哪些工作?
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