试卷代号：1162
中央广播电视大学2006-2007学年度第一学期“开放本科”期末考试
各专业英语U(2)试题
2007年1月
注意事项
一、 将你的学号、姓名及分校(工作站)名称填写在答题纸的规定栏 内。考试结束后，把试卷和答题纸放在桌上。试卷和答题纸均不得带 出考场。监考人收完考卷和答题纸后才可离开考场。
二、 仔细读懂题目的说明，并按题目要求和答题示例答题。答案一 定要写在答题纸的指定位置上，写在试卷上的答案无效。
三、 用蓝、黑圆珠笔或钢笔答题，使用铅笔答题无效。
1一5小题：阅读下面的小对话，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选
项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。
—So sorry to trouble you.
2. —What does your English teacher look like?
A.She likes singing
B.She looks sad
C.She likes to stay with us
I), She looks much like her mother
3. —What’s the date today?
.
A. October B. The second of July
C. Wednesday D. Out of date
4. 一What time does the train leave?
.
A. On Tuesday B. In the morning
C. At half past five D. At night
5. —Could you please tell me how to get to the nearest bus stop?
A.It’s not sure
B.Of course not
C.It’s on the right corner just ahead
D.That’s all right
6-15小題：阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选
项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。
John is no longer what he
B.was used to being
14. It is one of the best concerts I
A.went to
C.have ever been to
A.up …over
C. of…over
第三部分完形填空（共计20分，每题2分）
16—25小题 阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应
空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。
The biggest adventure I’ve ever had was trekking in Thailand. We hired a guide
we reached the village, we wouldn’t be able to find somewhere to sleep.
we wanted to get there in about 8 hours. After two hours we all realised we were
we walked, the more confused we became. Luckily after a further 4 hours we met some hunters. They didn’t speak the same language as our guide, but we were
able to (21) that we were lost. They (22) us towards the village. It was after dark when we arrived there. We had been walking (23) over 14 hours and we were (24) exhausted. We had been very lucky； if we (25) the hunters, we would have had to sleep in the jungle.
U!
26—35小题：阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个正确答案，并在答题纸上
写出所选的字母符号。
短文理解1
‘Mum, can we go to McDonald’s, please?, Some people might ask, ‘Where would we
»
be today if we did not have fast food?’ and ‘Where would parents take their children out to eat?’
It has been reported that approximately 30% of meals consumed by families in the USA are eaten at one of the big chains like Burger King and Taco BelL though probably none is more famous than McDonald’s. The distinctive 6golden arch’ can now be seen in most major cities in the world. In 2002, McDonald’s had approximately 25,000 restaurants in over 120 countries and served 29 million people a day.
Apparently, the secret of their success is a marketing strategy of 4 think global, act local \ McDonald’s learnt that if they adapted their ‘Mac’ meals to different cultures, it was more successful than having a standardised set of products that taste the same everywhere. So now, around 80% of McDonald?s restaurants are franchised to local people who serve food with a ‘local’ flavour. For example, in Hong Kong, food called Shake Shake Fries’ and ‘Red Bean Sunday’ can be found on the menu, while in Switzerland, 6Vegi
Macs’ are served.
However, fast food is not popular with everyone. It is often called ‘]unk’ food because it is said to be unhealthy and full of fat. Furthermore^ many people claim that fast food chains produce enormous amounts of waste, while millions of people in developing countries go hungry. At the same time, more and more people no longer cook fresh food at home. ‘Convenience’ food is just too convenient! It is so easy for people with busy working lives to call into their local branch of Marks and Spencer, or some other supermarket chainr to buy
• * – * – • . – ……
• • ・ • • • • •
ready-made meals on their way home from work. It is even easier to buy a 4 take-away, from a local restaurant or pick up the phone and order a pizza to be delivered to your home.
Questions 26—30
26.The ‘golden arch, in the second paragraph refers to .
• f • • • … * ,
A.Burger King B. Taco Bell
C. McDonald’s D. all the fast food restaurants
27.According to the passage, McDonald’s is successful mainly because •
A.It has a standardized set of products all over rhe world
8 It is not ‘junk’ food
C.Its’ food is convenient
D.It adapted its meals to different cultures
2& In the passage, which of the following terms has/ have the same meaning with fast food.
A. ‘junk’ food B. ‘convenience’ food
C. 6 take-away? D・ all of the above
29.Fast food is often called 6junk food’ because •
A.some people think it is unhealthy and full of fat
B.fast food is convenient
C,it is no longer fresh food
D,it is not so popular with many people
30.The main idea of this passage is •
A. fast food today B. the secret of McDonald’s success
C, why fast food is tbought as ‘junk’ food D. different opinions toward fast food
短文理解2
Dear Uncle Ric,
We were very sorry to hear that you are in hospital again, but I feel sure you’ll be out soon. It doesn’t sound very serious this time according to Auntie Ivy and in any case you have already recovered from the operation so quickly.
• • * • * •
• •
Malcolm has been working very hard all this year, because he is sitting some examinations this month and he is determined to study History at the University of Oxford.
Although the sun has been shining all day today, he has been sitting at home reading about the history of the French Revolution. Fortunately he loves books, especially history books. He spends all his time and money on books.
James is totally different from his brother. He might be too young to know better. He gets bored with school and studying. But he is very keen on games. He never stays indoors when the weather is reasonably fine, and today he has been playing tennis for hours with his friends. He is fond of football, but tennis is his favorite. He said that he warned to become a professional player. His mother doesn’t really approve.
Robin sends you her love. We are looking forward to hearing from you and seeing you soon. I am sending this letter through the e-mail to Auntie Ivy and she will bring it to the hospital with our best wishes to you for a speedy recovery.
Lots of love,
Trevor.
Questions 31—35
31.1( is certain that Uncle Ric is in hospital •
A.again after having fully recovered from an operation
B.to get some treatment for a serious disease
C.to get an operation for some minor disease
D.to do some check-up after receiving an operation
32.It is who wants to study history.
A. Trevor’s wife B. Trevor’s younger son
C. James’s elder brother D. Robin
33.In the second paragraph, the sentence “…he is sitting some examinations…”means that Malcolm is ■
A.sitting at his desk preparing lessons for some examinations
B.sitting at home busy reading for some examinations
C.sitting in an examination place
V). going to take some examinations
34.From . the letter, we know that James wants to become a professional
• player y – 1「• “
A.yet the whole family don” like the idea
B.but Robin, his mother< does not like the idea
C.his father thinks it’s too bad that he gets bored with school
D.Malcolm feels sorry for his idea, wishing he knows better
35.This is a ■
A・ business letter B. private letter
C. memo D. telephone message
36—40小题；阅读下列短文，并根据短文内容判断其后的句子是否正确（T）、错误（F）,还 是文字中没有涉及相关信息（NG）O
短文理解3
Poll reveals TV news too negative
A recent Time/CNN poll in the USA has discovered that 75% of people agreed that the news media is ^sensationalist^, 63% found it “too negative” and 73% said they are “sceptical about the accuracy” of the news they are receiving.
Local news programmes in the USA are so dominated by stories of violence and crime
that other topics like government, education and the environment are left with little airtime.
Network broadcaster John Walters claimed, “This lack of information has resulted in negative feelings towards the media.”
Crime reports’ which often serve as lead stories, make up an average of 30. 2% of news time on local TV news programmes in the USA. Media researcher Bob Smith reported, “53% of crime reports are about murder, but it is one of the least frequently committed crimes. ” Another media study revealed that 42% of all local TV news broadcasts are stories about crime, disaster and war.-
One possible reason for this is that local television news is ratings driven. Some market research suggests that viewers like to see stories of crime and violence, which increases the ratings of newscasts. Higher ratings mean higher advertising revenues. Mike Adams, a 1018
television executive, explained» “The increase in crime reports is because, on average, almost half the money a local station makes comes from news.”
Many experts believe a steady diet of violence-oriented news broadcasts has serious effects. A spokesman for the National Television Violence Committee stated, uThere are three main risks associated with viewing media violence. People learn aggressive behaviour. They become desensitised to real-world violence. These lead to an increased fear of being a victim of violence, resulting in mistrust of others. ”
Questions 36一40
36.The majority of people polled think that the news media is accurate.
37.There is not enough time to talk about a wider range of subjects on the news.
• 42% of all crimes committed are murders.
39.Advertising companies invest in TV programmes with high ratings.
40.TV stations make too much money from news.
第五部分书面表达（20分）
Directions： For this part y you are allowed thirty minutes to u^rite a short passage to express your views on a given topic. You should write at least 80 zvords and base your writing on the Chinese outline below :
因特网与现代社会
因特网对生活的影响
你对因特网的看法
试卷代号：1162
中央广播电视大学2006-2007学年度第一学期“开放本科”期末考试
各专业 英语n（2）试题答题纸
2007年1月
题号 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 总分
分数
得分评卷人
第一部分交际用语（共计10分，每小题2分）
得分评巻人
第三部分完形填空（共计20分，每小题2分）
16.
2L
17.
22.
18.
19.
20.
23. 24. 25.
评卷人
第四部分
.・
26.
27.
32.
36.
得分I评卷人
37.
第五部分
阅读理解（共计30分，每小题2分）
28.
33.
29. 30,
34. 3汉
38. 39.
书面表达（20分）
40.
试卷代号：1162
中央广播电视大学 学年度第一学期“开放本科”期末考试
各专业英语n（2）试题答案及评分标准
（供参考）
2007年1月
第五部分
书面表达（20分）
1.评分原则
（1）本题总分为20分，按5个档次给分。
（2）评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡 量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。
（3）字数少于50的（不包括所给句子和标点符号）从总分中减去.1分。
（4）评分时应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、句型变化、运用词汇和语法结构的准确性。
（5）评分时，如拼写错误较多，书写较差，以至影响交际,将分数降低…个档次。
2.各档次的给分范围和要求
•未答题，或虽作答但不知所云。
3. Sample：
The Internet has become a symbol of modern society. For example, via the Internet, we can send a message to a friend or a relative in a distant place within seconds； we can talk to each other or even see each other； we can do shopping without going out: we can stay home and do business with foreign companies. In fact, we can do many things more easily and more cheaply using the Internet. So, I cannot imagine what society would be like without the Internet.
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