2006年1月 试卷号:1162《英语Ⅱ(2)》

试卷代号:1162
中央广播电视大学2005-2006学年度第一学期“开放本科”期末考试
各专业英语n(2)试题
2006年1月
注意事项
一、 将你的学号、姓名及分校(工作站)名称填写在答题纸的规定栏 内。考试结束后,把试巻和答题纸放在桌上。试卷和答题纸均不得带 出考场。监考人收完考卷和答题纸后才可离开考场。
二、 仔细读懂题目的说明,并按题目要求和答题示例答题。答案一 定要写在答题纸的指定位置上,写在试卷上的答案无效。
三、 用蓝、黑圆珠笔或钢笔答题,使用铅笔答题无效。.
第一部分:听力理解(2。分)
一、理解对话(每题1分,共io分)
在本节中,你将听到10个对话,每个对话后有–个问题。请从A、B、C或D四个选项中 选择答案,并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。每段对话后有10秒的停顿,以便回答问题和 阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. When does the film begin?
A. At 8:50. B. At 8:15.
C. At 8:30. D. At 7:30.
2. Where did this conversation most probably take place?
A. At a museum. B. At a restaurant.
C. At a concert.
3. Why was Sunny late for class? D. At a department store.
A. The train was last. B. She got up later than usual.
C. She forgot her class.
4. What did the woman buy? D. She got on the wrong coach
A. Fruit. B. Vegetable.
C. Biscuit.
5. What is most probably Raymond*s job? D. Meat.
A. A doctor. B. A teachei
C. A technician. D. A businessman.
6. How long has the man been waiting for?
A. 16 minutes. B. One hour.
C. Half hour.
7. What happened to Mike? D. Two hours.
A. He got a pay rise. B. He was ill at work.
C. He lost some of his responsibility.
8. What does the man mean? D. He had fallen down at work.
A.The movie was cheap. .
B.The movie was not worth seeing.
C.He liked the movie very much.
D.lie didn’t have time to go lo the cinema.
9. How much does the man owe the woman?
A. 15 cents. B. 50 cents.
C. 5 dollars. D. 75 cents.
10. Who made the pizza?
A. The man. B. The woman.
C. The woman’s mother. D. A Cook.
二、理解段落(每题2分,共10分)
在本节中,你将听到一段独白,判断下列句子是否符合所听独白内容,符合的选择T (True),不符合的选择F(False),并标在答题纸的相应位置。独白前后各有30秒钟的停顿, 以便阅读问题并核对答案。对话读两遍。
11.David learned to scuba dive when he was working in India.
12.David spent his first holiday in Bali.
13.David ?s scuba diving instructor was a young woman.
14.The scuba diving course lasted 3 days.
15.Scuba diving is now one of David’s favourite hobbies.
第二部分:英语知识运用(35分)
三、选择填空(每题1分,共15分)
阅读下面的句子和对话,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项,并 在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。
16.That is .
A.the best novel I’ve ever read B. a best novel Pve ever read
C. the best novel I’ve never read D. the better novel I’ve ever read
17. average women do more housework than men.
A.By B. In
C. On D. For
18. she works hard, she won’t pass her exams.
A. If B. Unless
C. When D. Because
19. The sky isso blue.nice weather!
A. Which What
C. What a D. How a
20. is t that guy standing by your mother?
A. Whom B. Which
C. Who L). When
21. He didn’t want to see that film because he already seen it.
B.to
D. and
26.The population of the world is growing at a dangerous
A.progress B. rate
C.increase D. measure
27.It is important to remember the saying that i
A.prevention
C. permission
28.Some pop singers have much influence
A.to
C. onto D. on
29.I wasn, t sure about my homework, so 1 stopped   the answers with a friend.
A.checking B. having checked
C. to check D. to have checked
30.Sorry, I didn’t know he is a friend of .
A.your brother’s B. your brothers
C. your brother’s friend D. your brother
四、完形填空(每题2分,共20分)
阅读下面的短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳 选项,并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。
Net becomes a British Way of Life
The Internet has become a part of everyday life for most Britons, says a report published this week (31) market research company Netinfo.
Just over„70% of people (32) for the survey said the net had become essential.
I he survey reveals that emailing friends and others is the nation ‘ s favourite Internet
activity. It also found that people spend an average of seven hours a week online, visiting 13 different websites in seven days. But 10% of all those (33) surf the net are doing it
for more than 20 hours a week.
Just over 2,000 adults in Britain were interviewed for the report. The study found almost 19 million people in the UK 一 four (34) ten adults 一 regularly went
online. But the number of new users has slowed down. Numbers online grew by just 11% over the past 12 months compared (35) 33% the previous year.
The report also reveals the (36) importance of the silver surfer. According to the report the number of older people online grew by more than 40% over the past year. People aged over 55 now (37) 17% of the UK Internet population.
The survey also discovered that many workers surf the net for personal reasons while at work. Almost (38) of workers with Internet access admitted (39) it for
pleasure, usually to email friends and family. According to Bill Wills, author of the survey, many employees expect some flexibility, and most employers are willing to accept this. (However, employers are less (40) to be understanding, if you , re downloading movies or introducing an unfriendly virus to your company network,T he said.
31. A. of B. to C. with D. by
32. A. questioning B. questioned C. question D. to question
33. A. who B. which c. whose D. what
34. A. from B. within c. in D. at
35. A. with B. to , c. from D. and
36. A. increase B. increasing c. to increase D. increased
37. A. makes up B. is made up of c. make up D. make of
38. A. three-quarter B. three-quarters c. third-fourths D. third-quarters
39. A. to use B. to have used c. use D. using
40. A. like B. likeness c. likely D. liking
第三部分:阅读理解(30分)
五、阅读下列短文,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个正确答案,并在答题纸上写出所选的字 母符号。(每题2分,共20分)
短文理解1
John Parker is an English language teacher. He was always good at languages at school, so he decided to take his degrees in French and German. When he finished his university studies, he began teaching in a secondary school in England. Two years later, however, he met someone by chance who offered him a job teaching English to foreign students during summer holidays, His students were adults and he enjoyed the work enormously. He soon found he was more interested in teaching his own language to foreigners than in teaching foreign languages to English schoolboys.
Since then he has specialized in this work. He has found that one of the advantages of the job is that it enables him to find work almost everywhere in the world. First he went to Africa for two years and then he spent a year in Asia. After this he went to Italy where he has worked for the last two years. He hasn’t been to Arabia yet, but he intends to go there next. He has taught men and women of all ages and of various nationalities. He has also learned to get on with all kinds of people and to get used to different ways of life. He likes this way of life and has never regretted his decision to follow this career.
41.From the passage, we know for sure that John Parker   .
A.worked very hard at French and German at school
B.was more interested in traveling around than teaching
C.was good at teaching schoolboys English
D.only worked in a high school for two years
42.John Parker enjoyed teaching adult students because .
A.all his students were foreigners
B.he was able to talk to his foreign students in French and German
C.he was more interested in teaching English than other languages
D.he could be offered a job during summer holidays
43.In the first paragraph, the sentence “ he met someone by chance …” means .
A.he met someone accidentally
B.fortunately, he met someone
C.there was a chance for him to meet someone
D.suddenly he saw someone
44.The first sentence in the second paragraph uSince then he has specialized in this work” means that John Parker has .
A.become an expert in teaching English in a secondary school
B.taken teaching English to foreigners as his only occupation
C.considered teaching English as very special
D.become a special English teacher in his work
45.Which of the following statements is not true?
A.John’s work enables him to stay for a while in many places in the world.
B.John has learnt to get used to various ways of life. .
C.John would never feel sorry if he kept his jpb as a secondary school teacher.
D.John Parker gets on well with men and women of all ages and of various nationalities.
短文理解2
Advertisements can be thought of “as the means of making known in order to buy or sei goods or services,\ Advertisements aim to increase people’ s awareness and arouse interest.
They try to inform and to persuade. The media are all used to spread the message. The press offers a fairly cheap method, and magazines are used to reach special sections of the market. The cinema and commercial radio are useful for local markets. Television, although more expensive, can be very effective. Public notices are fairly cheap and more permanent in their power of attraction. Other ways of increasing consumer interest are through exhibitions and trade fairs as well as direct mail advertisement.
There can be no doubt that the growth in advertising is one of the most striking features of the western world in 20th century. Many businesses such as those handling frozen foods, liquor, tobacco and medicines have been built up largely by advertisement.
We might ask whether the cost of advertising is paid for by the producer or by the customer. Since advertisements form part of the cost of production, which has to be covered by the selling price, it is clear that it is the customer who pays for advertising. However, if large-scale advertising lead to increased demand, production costs are reduced> and the customer pays less.
It is difficult to measure exactly the influence o£ advertisements on sales. When the market is growing, advertisements help to increase demand. When the market is shrinking, advertisements may prevent a bigger fall in sales than would occur without its support. What is clear is that businesses would not pay large sums for advertisements if they were not convinced of its value to them.
46.Advertisement is often used to .
A.deceive customers
B.increase production
C.arouse suspicion
D.push the sale
47.The word “media” (in the first paragraph) includes .
A.the press
B.television
C.radio
D.all of the above
48.Advertisement is mainly paid for by .
A.the customer
B.the producer
C.increased sales
D.reduced prices
49.Advertisement can increase demand   .
A.all the time
B.in any circumstances
C.in a growing market
I), in a shrinking market
50.From the last sentence of this passage we conclude that   .
A.businesses usually do not pay much for advertisement
B.businessmen know well that advertisement could bring them more profits
C.advertisement could hardly convince people of the value of the goods
D.advertisement usually cost businesses large amounts of money
六、 阅读下列短文,并根据短文内容判断其后的句子是否正确(T)、错误(F),还是文字中没有 涉及相关信息(NG)O并将答案标在答题纸相应的位置上。(每题2分,共10分)
短文理解3
Have you ever watched the TV series 4Star Trek’, or seen one of the films based on the series? If you have, did you know that it has given us a new language? Yes, a TV science fiction series has given us a new language with its own vocabulary and grammar. The language is ‘Klingon’, the language spoken by the 4baddies? in the early series who became friends of the ‘goodies’, the humans, in later episodes.
The language was developed by Star Trek fans, who are known as ‘Trekkies’, in the USA. They took the little amount of Klingon heard in the series and subsequent films and created a whole new language based on it. It now has its own dictionaries and grammar books. When the fans meet up at conventions to buy memorabilia and meet the stars of the programmes, they can often be heard talking in Klingon.
51.Klingon was first heard spoken at Star Trek conventions.
52.You can only see Star Trek on TV.
53.Klingon was developed by Trekkies.
54.There are 6 teach yourself KlingonJ courses available.
55.Klingon is spoken at 4 Trekkie? conventions.
第四部分:写作(15分)
七、 书面表达(15分)
Directions: You are to write a notice to recruit (招聘)a receptionist. You should write at least 80 -words and base your notice on the Chinese outline beloiv :
1.说明所录用岗位的职责
2.应聘人员的条件
3 .应聘的时间地点
试卷代号:H62 座位号
中央广播电视大学2005-2006学年度第一学期“开放本科”期末考试
各专业 英语n(2)试题答题纸
2006年1月
题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 总分
分数
第一部分:听力理解(20分)
得分.评卷人一、理解对话(每题1分,共10分)
1.2.3.4.5.
6.7.8.9.10.
得分评卷人二、理解段落(每题2分,共10分)
11.12.13.14.15.
第二部分:英语知识运用(35分)
得分.评卷人三、选择填空(每空1分,共15分)
16.17.18.19.20.
21.22.23.24.25.
26.27.28.29.30.
1156
得分评卷人四、完型填空(每空2分,共20分)
31.32.33.34.35.
36.37.38.39.40.
第三部分:阅读理解(30分)
得分评巻人五、选择正确答案(每题2分,共20分)
41.42.43.44.45.
46.47.48.49.50.
得 分 评卷人 六、判断正误或未涉及相关信息(每题2分,共10分)
51.52.53.54.55.
第四部分:写作(15分)
得分评卷人七、书面表达(15分)
中央广播电视大学2005-2006学年度第一学期“开放本科”期末考试
各专业英语D(2)试题答案及评分标准
(供参考)
2006年1月
第一部分:听力理解(20分)
一、理解对话(每题1分,共io分)
1. C
6. A 2. B
7. C 3. B
8. B 4. A
9. D 5. C
10. B
二、理解段落(每题2分,共10分)
11. F 12. T 13. F 14. T 15. T
第二部分:英语知识运用(35分)
三、选择填空(每空1分,共15分)
16. A 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. C
21. B 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. A
26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. A
四、完型填空(每空2分,共20分)
31. D 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. A
36. B 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. C
第三部分:阅读理解(30分)
五、选择正确答案(每题2分,共20分)
41. D 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. C
46. D 47. D 48. A 49. C 50. B
六、判断正误或未涉及相关信息(每题2分,共10分)
51. F 52. N(; 53. T 54. NG 55. T
第四部分:写作(15分)
七、书面表达(15分)
1.评分原则
1) 本题总分为15分,按5个档次给分。
2) 评分时,先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次,然后以该档次的要求来衡 量、确定或调整档次,最后给分。
3) 字数少于50的(不包括所给句子和标点符号)从总分中减去1分。
4) 评分时应注意的主要内容为:内容要点、句型变化、运用词汇和语法结构的准确性。
5) 评分时,如拼写错误较多,书写较差,以至影响交际,将分数降低一个档次。
2.各档次的给分范围和要求
13—15 分 •完全完成了试题规定的任务;
•覆盖所有内容要点;
•语法结构、句型和词汇有变化; •语法结构和用词准确。
9—12 分 •较好地完成了试题规定的任务;
• 覆盖所有内容要点;
•句型和词汇有变化;
•语法结构和词汇基本准确,些许错误主要是因为尝试较复杂语 法结构或词汇所致。
5—8分 •基本完成了试题规定的任务;
•覆盖所有内容要点;
•运用语法结构和词汇方面能满足任务的基本要求;
•有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误,但不影响理解。
3–4 分 •虽尽力但^5足以完成试题规定的任务;
•仅覆盖部分主要内容,或写了一些无关内容;
•语法结构和词汇运用能力很弱;
•有许多语法结构或词汇方面的错误,影响了对写作内容的理解。
1—2分 •未完成试题规定的任务;
•句子不完整或无法理解;
•语法结构或词汇方面错误连篇,影响对写作内容的理解;语言运 用能力差。
。分 •未答题,或虽作答但不知所云。
3.Sample:
Our company is looking for a receptionist. Her responsibility will be to receive visitors, make phone calls, deal with emails and faxes, type and print documents, etc. If you are female and aged from 18 to 24, you have met the basic requirements. You should also have graduated from high school or above. Those who have at least 1 — 2 years ‘ working experience, especially in a foreign company, are preferred.
If you think you are qualified, please bring the necessary documents to have an interview in Room 308, Huade Building, before September 1,2004.
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  • 游客 购买了资源 实训一:认识绘图工具并实践 实训目的:熟悉制图中常用的国家标准,并学会合理使用计算机绘图工具。 实训工具:AutoCAD软件。 实训结果:拍照直接贴图上传,不得上传附件。上传附件不得分。 在A4图纸上用计算机绘图软件绘制轴零件图(具体见单元二技能实训十二:绘制并标注轴零件)。要求:1、按制图国家标准要求1:1绘制。2、绘制图幅和标题栏(标题栏尺寸如下图)。3、在标题栏“制图”处写上姓名。
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  • 游客 购买了资源 2007年8月13日,湖南省湘西自治州凤凰县正在建设的堤溪沱江大桥发生坍塌事故,造成64人死亡22人受伤,直接经济损失3974.7万元。 (一)事故原因和性质 1.直接原因。 由于大桥主拱圈砌筑材料未满足规范和设计要求,拱桥上部构造施工工序不合理,主拱圈砌筑质量差,降低了拱圈砌体的整体性和强度,随着拱上荷载的不断增加,造成1号孔主拱圈靠近0号桥台一侧约3~4m宽范围内,即2号腹拱下的拱脚区段砌体强度达到破坏极限而坍塌,受连拱效应影响,整个大桥迅速坍塌。 2.间接原因。 ①施工单位项目经理部擅自变更原主拱圈施工方案,现场管理混乱,违规乱用料石,主拱圈施工不符合规范要求,在主拱圈未达到设计强度的情况下就开始落架施工作业。②建设单位项目管理混乱,对发现的施工质量问题未认真督促施工单位整改,未经设计单位同意擅自与施工单位变更原主拱圈设计施工方案,盲目倒排工期赶进度,越权指挥,甚至要求监理不要上桥检查。③监理单位未能制止施工单位擅自变更原主拱圈施工方案,对发现的主拱圈施工质量问题督促整改不力,在主拱圈砌筑完成但强度资料尚未测出的情况下即签字验收合格。 3.事故性质: 这是一起生产安全责任事故。 (二)对事故责任人员及责任单位的处理 1.移送司法机关处理人员。移送司法机关处理人员共13人。其中:监理公司现场监理处副处长兼现场监理余xx,涉嫌工程重大安全事故罪;现场监理处处长李xx,涉嫌工程重大安全事故罪。 2.给予党纪、政纪处分人员。给予党纪、政纪处分人员共19人。其中:监理公司党支部书记、副经理续xx,对事故发生负有重要领导责任,给予行政记大过、党内警告处分;监理公司总工汤x,对事故发生负有主要领导责任,给予行政撤职、党内严重警告处分。 3.对事故有关人员的处理…… 4.对事故有关单位的处理。……暂扣监理有限公司“工程监理证书”等有关证照。 (三)中央电视台专访的专家视点 沱江大桥突然坍塌存在以下几个问题: 1.为了州庆缩短大桥养护期。沱江大桥施工工期过紧,施工中变更了主拱圈砌筑的程序,拱架拆卸过早。据了解,主拱圈的养护期是28天,第19天开始卸架,养护期不够,比规定少了9天。因为养护期减短,大桥拱圈承载能力减弱。 2.桥下地质复杂,桥墩严重裂缝。施工中就已经发现桥墩的地质构造比较复杂,而且还发现0号桥墩下面有严重裂隙。施工中虽然对此处进行了一些处理,但现在看来,没有从根本上解决问题。大桥垮塌的方向从0号桥墩开始,像积木一样顺一个方向垮塌。 3.所用沙石含土量过高。主拱圈砌筑质量有问题。砌筑要使用料石,但事故后发现,塌下来的主拱圈中还有片石;砌筑的砂浆不饱满,有空隙、空洞;沙石含泥量比较高,影响混凝土的黏结力。 4.工程层层分包,质量管理混乱。质量管理方面存在问题。施工中有工程变更,却没有及时告知监理单位;监理单位发现了问题,没有及时向上级部门反映;工程分包单位多,层层分包。 问题: 1.上述案例中,监理工程师巡视发现施工单位未按主拱圈施工方案施工时,该如何处理? 2.安全监理工作中,监理工程师该如何检查分包单位? 3.事故发生后,监理工程师应做哪些工作? 问题: 1.上述案例中,监理工程师巡视发现施工单位未按主拱圈施工方案施工时,该如何处理? 2.安全监理工作中,监理工程师该如何检查分包单位? 3.事故发生后,监理工程师应做哪些工作?
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  • 游客 购买了资源 由某企业承建的某多功能现代化商务综合大厦,地上46层,地下3层,全现浇钢筋混凝土框架-剪力墙结构,主体结构采用泵送混凝土等新技术。建筑物周边都十分接近规划红线,周边建筑及地下管线对因工程基坑开挖引起地层变形移动影响十分敏感,且基坑北面临近地铁。该工程地下室基坑开挖深度较大,为确保基坑开挖安全编制了专项施工方案,并由安全总监签字确认后实施。该地下室位于总厚达40m多的淤泥质土之中,根据本工程的特点,经多方案比较,决定基坑围护结构采用80cm厚的地下连续墙,而支护结构则为五道钢筋混凝土水平支撑的总体方案。经验算,可以满足结构变形和稳定要求,确保地下室开挖施工不致于影响地铁的正常运行、周边道路、建筑物及各种地下管线的正常使用。在工程施工中发生如下事件: 事件一:本工程地下水位较高,约为-0.5m,开挖范围位于淤泥质土体内,含水量大,施工必须事前采取降水措施,因基坑围护是采用地下连续墙,具有较好的挡水和抗渗性能。结合实际情况,决定采用轻型井点降水并编制了降水施工方案。 事件二:根据地质勘察资料、上部结构形式、荷载和施工条件等情况,基础施工采用人工挖孔扩底灌注桩与平板式筏形基础,板厚2m,桩基承台连同地下室的筏形基础同时展开施工。基础底板厚2m,桩基承台厚1.8m,混凝土强度等级C40,抗渗等级P8。由于承台和筏板混凝土浇筑量大,在开始阶段施工中出现了少许裂缝。为确保施工质量,项目部制定了以下控制裂缝的措施: (1)优先选用低水化热的普通硅酸盐水泥拌制混凝土,并适当加入木质素磺酸钙减水剂。 (2)在保证混凝土设计强度等级的前提下,适当提高水灰比,减少水泥用量。 (3)降低混凝土的浇筑温度,控制混凝土内外温差在30℃以内。 (4)分层分块逐步浇筑,加强养护,及时对混凝土进行覆盖保温、保湿材料。 (5)预埋冷却管,通入循环水将混凝土内部降温。 事件三:在进行办公楼大厅顶盖模板支架预应力混凝土空心板现场浇筑施工时,发生模板支撑体系坍塌事故,造成6人死亡、12人受伤。经有关部门调查,造成事故主要原因是模板支架搭设质量不符合要求;现场搭设模板支架中使用的部分钢管材料存在质量缺陷;施工现场管理存在严重问题。事后,建设行政主管部门对该施工企业作了相应的行政处罚,公安机关依法对有关责任单位的涉案人员追究刑事责任。 问题 (1)结合事件一说明井点降水施工方案的内容主要包括哪些? (2)请指出本案例中有哪些不妥之处,并说明理由。 (3)分析说明事件二承台和筏板混凝土浇筑中出现裂缝的主要原因是什么? (4)事件三工程事故可定为几级重大事故?请说明理由。 (5)事件三事故类型是什么?
  • 游客 投稿收入增加1块钱
  • 游客 下载了资源 爱普生Epson Stylus TX200 驱动
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