2018年1月试卷号1390人文英语4

试卷代号:1390
国家开放大学(中央广播电视大学)2017年秋季学期“开放本科”期末考试
人文英语4试题
2018年1月
注意事项
一、 将你的学号、姓名及分校(工作站)名称填写在答题纸的规定栏 内。考试结束后,把试卷和答题纸放在桌上。试卷和答题纸均不得带 出考场。监考人收完考卷和答题纸后才可离开考场。
二、 仔细读懂题目的说明,并按题目要求答题。答案一定要写在答 题纸的指定位置上,写在试卷上的答案无效。
三、 用蓝、黑圆珠笔或钢笔答题,使用铅笔答题无效。
四、 考试时间为60分钟。
一、交际用语(共计10分,每小题2分)
1—5题:选择正确的语句完成下列对话,并将答案序号写在答题纸上。
1.— I’m sorry. I am late due to the heavy traffic.
A.Well, it’s OK.
B.No, it?s all right.
C.You are welcome.
2.— Let’s go to the library this afternoon.
A.No, I can’t.
B.What about you?
C.That’s a good idea.
3.——If trash is sorted, it can be transferred to factories instead of the disposal plant.
一 That makes sense.
A.I couldn’t agree more.
B.I couldn’t agree with you.
C.I doubt that.
4.—   ? A lot of things are on sale.
—That’s a good idea. Let’s go.
A.What are you going to buy
B.Why don’t we go shopping today
C.Do you like shopping
5.— Can you explain it again?
A.I see.
B.Let me put it in another way.
C.Yes ? I can.
二、词汇与结构(共计30分,每小题2分)
6—20题:阅读下面的句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的正确选项,并将答 案序号写在答题纸上。
6.There aren’t many job vacancies in the country as in the city.
A.such B, /
C. as
7.However, in too many countries and societies, women?s social is still low,
A.position B. post
C. standard
8.For many students, university is the place   they will be first exposed to different cultures and different people.
A.which B. where
C. what
9.There is no time to waste because the future of schools and students is the line.
A.to B, off
C. on
10.It was he said disappointed me.
A.that; what B. what; that
C. that; that
11.With these suggestions, your child can grow up to be a   and successful adult that you can be proud of.
A.respect B. respectable
C. respective
12.Oh, there aren?t as many job in the country as in the city.
A. vacancies B. vacations
C. titles
13.I leave my house around at midnight and walk around the city what I find.
A. to gather B. gather
C. gathering
14.Every country should try their best to provide equal opportunities for every citizen to go on their education.
A. to B. with
C. for
15.The global economy requires an educated workforce able to apply the existing technology and new science and technologies.
A. developing B. have developed
C. to develop
16.If one enters a private house without asking for permission, he is likely to burglary.
A. be accused of B. be sentenced to
C. be convicted to
17.You know that I’m a person of temper. Sometimes I just can’t control my mouth,
A. enormous B. great
C. hot
18. extravagant eating and drinking and pay attention to thrift and economy.
A. Dispose B, Oppose
C. Suppose
19.There is still a lot of work on teacher training.
A. to do B. to be done
C. doing
20.Team spirit their final success.
A. contributes to B. causes
C. results from
三、阅读理解(共40分,每小題4分)
21—25题:阅读短文,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案,并将答案序号写在答题纸上。
Charity is a concept which dates back to Biblical times, when helping the poor was something that rich people basically did to make themselves feel good. Social work has its roots in charity* as it originally began around the time of the industrial revolution when there were many poor people and society was seeking a way of dealing with the poor and social problems. Although social work began as charity work, it has expanded a lot and needs to be seen from a completely different perspective.
Modern-day social work deals not only with poverty and the subsequent problems, but also with the problems arising from various types of wsocial fear” (“social phobias”)and discrimination such as sexism, racism, and discrimination against an individual due to his age, or mental or physical disabilities. Social workers deal with the consequences of these discriminations as well as consequences that arise from sexual abuse, drug abuse, and various other problems.
Social work provides an important service to society. Individuals and families in need of help are the focus of it, and are referred to as clients. Social workers help clients live a productive life in their own community. In order to reach this goal, they often enlist the assistance of family members, relatives, local religious leaders, and other influential members of the community. Although institutionalization may be necessary at times, it is a temporary solution. Social workers usually serve in the front line, and reach out to the clients soon after problems occur. The goal is to help clients return to normal life in a natural setting.
21.The charity originally means to .
A.help the poor which makes the rich feel good
B.help clients return to normal life
C.serve the whole society
22.When does social work begin?
A.Around the time of the industrial revolution.
B.Biblical times.
C.Modern time.
23.Modern-day social work deals with the following problems except ?
A.poverty
B.racism
C.education
24.In order to help clients live a productive life, social workers can turn to the assistance of .
A.government
B.family members
C.businessmen
25.Which statement about social work is NOT True?
A.Social work roots from charity.
B.Social work deals not only with poverty and the subsequent problems, but also with various social fear and discrimination.
C.Social work is that the rich people want to help the poor people.
26-30题:请根据对话内容判断给出的语句是否正确,正确的写“T”,错误的写“F”,并将答案 写在答题纸上。
Liu Hui and Molly are discussing the issue of educational quality at a workshop.
Liu Hui: Hi, Molly. Today’s topic is educational quality. First, what does educational quality mean to you?
Molly: As far as I’m concerned, quality education means good learning standards in educational institutions. So, educational quality ensures a desirable outcome for learners.
Liu Hui: Sounds like after some serious thinking. However, many definitions of quality in education exist, testifying to the complexity and multifaceted nature of the concept.
Molly: Definitely, establishing a contextualized understanding of quality means including relevant stakeholders. Key stakeholders often hold different views and meanings of educational quality.
Liu Hui: There are many prestigious universities in the US. They all provide high- quality education. But some universities aren^t known for their quality. It’s hard to imagine the gap.
Molly: Yes, in the US the quality in higher education is quite mixed. Universities like Harvard, Yale, MIT, etc, you know, are well-known all over the world. However, there are some institutions providing poor education, so called “diploma mills”.
Liu Hui: In China, we have similar issues in educational quality. Some universities pay more attention to profits instead of quality.
Molly: How to improve educational quality is an international issue. But, solutions are grounded in values, cultures and traditions and may be specific to a given nation as well.
26.Molly thinks that educational quality ensures a satisfactory outcome for learners.
27.Liu Hui disagrees with Molly on the meaning of education quality,
28.All universities in the US offer high-quality education.
29.Diploma mills cannot provide high-quality education.
30.In China, there isn’t any diploma mill,
四、写作(共20分)
31:根据要求写作文。
Complete the cover letter with the expressions in the box.(将求职信补充完整,把正确 答案的代码写在答题纸上。)
A. involves the successful management
B.would like to discuss my application further
C.can deal with
D.am a fully qualified social worker with 10 years of experience
E.ability to communicate and reach agreement
F.feel free to contact me
G.is first class
H.enclose my CV for your consideration
I.Yours Faithfully,
J.I look forward to hearing from you.
Dear Mark,
I am very keen to apply for the post of Social Worker that was recently advertised on your website and (1) .
I   (2) in York City Council9 s Social Work Department. My experience
(3) of a demanding caseload that has included elderly people and people who have learning disabilities and / or mental health issues. I (4) what may be difficult and emotional issues in a calm and practical manner by finding out what is really important to the client’s needs.
My (5) with other agencies, such as primary care practices and psychology
services,   (6) and I have a team approach to establishing what is best of each
individual. I am used to working unsocial hours, including evenings and weekends.
I (7) with you and welcome the opportunity to attend for interview. Please
(8) on the details provided above in case you have any queries for me.
(9)
(10)
Hellen Chen
Hellen Chen
Encl. Resume
试卷代号:1390 座位号匚口
国家开放大学(中央广播电视大学)2017年秋季学期“开放本科”期末考试
人文英语4试题答题纸
2018年1月
题号一二三四总分
分数
得分 评卷人 一、交际用语(共计10分,每小题2分)
1—5题:选择正确的语句完成下面对话,并将答案序号写在答题纸上。
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
得分评卷人
二、词汇与结构(共计30分,每小题2分)
6—20题:阅读下面的句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的正确选项,并将答
案序号写在答题纸上。 8. 9. 10.
6.7.
11. 12. 13. 14. 15.
16. 17. 18. 19. 20.
得分评卷人
三、阅读理解(共40分,每小题4分)
21-25题:阅读下列短文,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案,并将答案序号写在答题
纸上。
21. 22. 23. 24. 25.
26-30题:请根据短文内容判断给出的语句是否正确,正确的写“T”,错误的写“F”,并将答案 写在答题纸上。
26. 27. 28. 29. 30.
得分评卷人
四、写作(共20分)
31:根据要求写作文。(将求职信补充完整,把正确答案的代码写在答题纸上。)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
(6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
试卷代号:1390
国家开放大学(中央广播电视大学)2017年秋季学期“开放本科”期末考试
人文英语4试题答案及评分标准
(供参考)
2018年1月
一、 交际用语(共计10分,每小题2分)
1一5题:选择正确的语句完成下列对话,并将答案序号写在答题纸上。
1. A 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. B
二、 词汇与结构(共计30分,每小题2分)
6—20题:阅读下面的句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的正确选项,并将答 案序号写在答题纸上。
6. C 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. B
11. B 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. C
16. A 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. A
三、 阅读理解(共40分,每小题4分)
21—25题:阅读短文,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案,并将答案序号写在答题纸上。
21. A 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C
26-30题:请根据对话内容判断给出的语句是否正确,正确的写“T”,错误的写“F”,并将答案 写在答题纸上。
26. T 27. F 28. F 29. T 30. F
四、 写作(共20分)
31:根据要求写作文。
Complete the cover letter with the expressions in the box.(将求职信补充完整,把正确 答案的代码写在答题纸上。)
(1) H (2) D (3) A (4) C (5) E
(6) G (7) B (8) F (9) J (10) I
资源下载
下载价格1
点点赞赏,手留余香 给TA打赏

AI创作

评论0

请先
  • 游客 购买了资源 建设单位和施工单位按照《建设工程施工合同(示范文本)》签订了施工合同,合同中约定:建筑材料由建设单位提供:由于非施工单位原因造成的停工,机械补偿费为200元/台班,人工补偿费为50元/日工;总工期为120天;竣工时间提前奖励为3000元/天,误期损失赔偿费为5000元/天。经项目监理机构批准的施工进度计划如图所示(单位:天)
  • 1******* 投稿收入增加1块钱
  • 游客 购买了资源 某施工单位(乙方)与某建设单位(甲方)签订了某项工业建筑的地基处理与基础工程施工合同。由于工程量无法准确确定,根据施工合同专用条款的规定,按施工图预算方式计价,乙方必须严格按照施工图及施工合同规定的内容及技术要求施工。乙方的分项工程首先向监理工程师申请质量认证,取得质量认证后,向造价工程师提出计量申请和支付工程款。 工程开工前,乙方提交了施工组织设计并得到批准。 问题: 1. 在工程施工过程中,当进行到施工图所规定的处理范围边缘时,乙方在取得在场的监理工程师认可的情况下,为了使夯击质量得到保证,将夯击范围适当扩大。施工完成后,乙方将扩大范围内的施工工程量向造价工程师提出计量付款的要求,但遭到拒绝。试问造价工程师拒绝承包商的要求合理否?为什么? 2. 在工程施工过程中,乙方根据监理工程师指示就部分工程进行了变更施工。试问工程变更部分合同价款应根据什么原则确定? 3.在开挖土方过程中,有两项重大事件使工期发生较大的拖延:一是土方开挖时遇到了一些工程地质勘探没有探明的孤石,排除孤石拖延了一定的时间;二是施工过程中遇到数天季节性大雨后又转为特大暴雨引起山洪暴发,造成现场临时道路、管网和施工用房等设施以及已施工的部分基础被冲坏,施工设备损坏,运进现场的部分材料被冲走,乙方数名施工人员受伤,雨后乙方用了很多工时清理现场和恢复施工条件。为此乙方按照索赔程序提出了延长工期和费用补偿要求。试问造价工程师应如何审理?
  • 1******* 投稿收入增加1块钱
  • 游客 购买了资源 实训一:认识绘图工具并实践 实训目的:熟悉制图中常用的国家标准,并学会合理使用尺规绘图工具。 实训工具:图板、透明胶、擦图片、丁字尺、绘图铅笔(H、HB、B)、橡皮、45度和60度三角板。 实训结果:拍照直接贴图上传,不得上传附件。上传附件不得分。 在A4图纸上尺规抄绘短轴零件图。要求:1、按制图国家标准要求2:1抄绘。2、图纸横放。若无现成的带图幅和标题栏的工程图纸,则需在白纸上绘制标题栏(标题栏尺寸如下图)和图幅。3、在标题栏“制图”处写上姓名。4、右下角“技术要求”等写在标题栏的上方。
  • 1******* 投稿收入增加1块钱
  • 游客 购买了资源 某工程,施工合同中约定:工期19周;钢筋混凝土基础工程量增加超出15%时,结算时对超出部分按原价的90%调整单价。经总监理工程师批准的施工总进度计划如下图所示,其中A、C工作为钢筋混凝土基础工程,B、G工作为片石混凝土基础工程,D、E、F、H、I工作为设备安装工程,K、L、J、N工作为设备调试工作。
  • 游客 投稿收入增加1块钱
  • 游客 下载了资源 爱普生Epson L300 驱动
  • 游客 购买了资源 实训一:认识绘图工具并实践 实训目的:熟悉制图中常用的国家标准,并学会合理使用计算机绘图工具。 实训工具:AutoCAD软件。 实训结果:拍照直接贴图上传,不得上传附件。上传附件不得分。 在A4图纸上用计算机绘图软件绘制轴零件图(具体见单元二技能实训十二:绘制并标注轴零件)。要求:1、按制图国家标准要求1:1绘制。2、绘制图幅和标题栏(标题栏尺寸如下图)。3、在标题栏“制图”处写上姓名。
  • 1******* 投稿收入增加1块钱
  • 游客 购买了资源 2007年8月13日,湖南省湘西自治州凤凰县正在建设的堤溪沱江大桥发生坍塌事故,造成64人死亡22人受伤,直接经济损失3974.7万元。 (一)事故原因和性质 1.直接原因。 由于大桥主拱圈砌筑材料未满足规范和设计要求,拱桥上部构造施工工序不合理,主拱圈砌筑质量差,降低了拱圈砌体的整体性和强度,随着拱上荷载的不断增加,造成1号孔主拱圈靠近0号桥台一侧约3~4m宽范围内,即2号腹拱下的拱脚区段砌体强度达到破坏极限而坍塌,受连拱效应影响,整个大桥迅速坍塌。 2.间接原因。 ①施工单位项目经理部擅自变更原主拱圈施工方案,现场管理混乱,违规乱用料石,主拱圈施工不符合规范要求,在主拱圈未达到设计强度的情况下就开始落架施工作业。②建设单位项目管理混乱,对发现的施工质量问题未认真督促施工单位整改,未经设计单位同意擅自与施工单位变更原主拱圈设计施工方案,盲目倒排工期赶进度,越权指挥,甚至要求监理不要上桥检查。③监理单位未能制止施工单位擅自变更原主拱圈施工方案,对发现的主拱圈施工质量问题督促整改不力,在主拱圈砌筑完成但强度资料尚未测出的情况下即签字验收合格。 3.事故性质: 这是一起生产安全责任事故。 (二)对事故责任人员及责任单位的处理 1.移送司法机关处理人员。移送司法机关处理人员共13人。其中:监理公司现场监理处副处长兼现场监理余xx,涉嫌工程重大安全事故罪;现场监理处处长李xx,涉嫌工程重大安全事故罪。 2.给予党纪、政纪处分人员。给予党纪、政纪处分人员共19人。其中:监理公司党支部书记、副经理续xx,对事故发生负有重要领导责任,给予行政记大过、党内警告处分;监理公司总工汤x,对事故发生负有主要领导责任,给予行政撤职、党内严重警告处分。 3.对事故有关人员的处理…… 4.对事故有关单位的处理。……暂扣监理有限公司“工程监理证书”等有关证照。 (三)中央电视台专访的专家视点 沱江大桥突然坍塌存在以下几个问题: 1.为了州庆缩短大桥养护期。沱江大桥施工工期过紧,施工中变更了主拱圈砌筑的程序,拱架拆卸过早。据了解,主拱圈的养护期是28天,第19天开始卸架,养护期不够,比规定少了9天。因为养护期减短,大桥拱圈承载能力减弱。 2.桥下地质复杂,桥墩严重裂缝。施工中就已经发现桥墩的地质构造比较复杂,而且还发现0号桥墩下面有严重裂隙。施工中虽然对此处进行了一些处理,但现在看来,没有从根本上解决问题。大桥垮塌的方向从0号桥墩开始,像积木一样顺一个方向垮塌。 3.所用沙石含土量过高。主拱圈砌筑质量有问题。砌筑要使用料石,但事故后发现,塌下来的主拱圈中还有片石;砌筑的砂浆不饱满,有空隙、空洞;沙石含泥量比较高,影响混凝土的黏结力。 4.工程层层分包,质量管理混乱。质量管理方面存在问题。施工中有工程变更,却没有及时告知监理单位;监理单位发现了问题,没有及时向上级部门反映;工程分包单位多,层层分包。 问题: 1.上述案例中,监理工程师巡视发现施工单位未按主拱圈施工方案施工时,该如何处理? 2.安全监理工作中,监理工程师该如何检查分包单位? 3.事故发生后,监理工程师应做哪些工作? 问题: 1.上述案例中,监理工程师巡视发现施工单位未按主拱圈施工方案施工时,该如何处理? 2.安全监理工作中,监理工程师该如何检查分包单位? 3.事故发生后,监理工程师应做哪些工作?
  • 游客 投稿收入增加1块钱
  • 游客 购买了资源 由某企业承建的某多功能现代化商务综合大厦,地上46层,地下3层,全现浇钢筋混凝土框架-剪力墙结构,主体结构采用泵送混凝土等新技术。建筑物周边都十分接近规划红线,周边建筑及地下管线对因工程基坑开挖引起地层变形移动影响十分敏感,且基坑北面临近地铁。该工程地下室基坑开挖深度较大,为确保基坑开挖安全编制了专项施工方案,并由安全总监签字确认后实施。该地下室位于总厚达40m多的淤泥质土之中,根据本工程的特点,经多方案比较,决定基坑围护结构采用80cm厚的地下连续墙,而支护结构则为五道钢筋混凝土水平支撑的总体方案。经验算,可以满足结构变形和稳定要求,确保地下室开挖施工不致于影响地铁的正常运行、周边道路、建筑物及各种地下管线的正常使用。在工程施工中发生如下事件: 事件一:本工程地下水位较高,约为-0.5m,开挖范围位于淤泥质土体内,含水量大,施工必须事前采取降水措施,因基坑围护是采用地下连续墙,具有较好的挡水和抗渗性能。结合实际情况,决定采用轻型井点降水并编制了降水施工方案。 事件二:根据地质勘察资料、上部结构形式、荷载和施工条件等情况,基础施工采用人工挖孔扩底灌注桩与平板式筏形基础,板厚2m,桩基承台连同地下室的筏形基础同时展开施工。基础底板厚2m,桩基承台厚1.8m,混凝土强度等级C40,抗渗等级P8。由于承台和筏板混凝土浇筑量大,在开始阶段施工中出现了少许裂缝。为确保施工质量,项目部制定了以下控制裂缝的措施: (1)优先选用低水化热的普通硅酸盐水泥拌制混凝土,并适当加入木质素磺酸钙减水剂。 (2)在保证混凝土设计强度等级的前提下,适当提高水灰比,减少水泥用量。 (3)降低混凝土的浇筑温度,控制混凝土内外温差在30℃以内。 (4)分层分块逐步浇筑,加强养护,及时对混凝土进行覆盖保温、保湿材料。 (5)预埋冷却管,通入循环水将混凝土内部降温。 事件三:在进行办公楼大厅顶盖模板支架预应力混凝土空心板现场浇筑施工时,发生模板支撑体系坍塌事故,造成6人死亡、12人受伤。经有关部门调查,造成事故主要原因是模板支架搭设质量不符合要求;现场搭设模板支架中使用的部分钢管材料存在质量缺陷;施工现场管理存在严重问题。事后,建设行政主管部门对该施工企业作了相应的行政处罚,公安机关依法对有关责任单位的涉案人员追究刑事责任。 问题 (1)结合事件一说明井点降水施工方案的内容主要包括哪些? (2)请指出本案例中有哪些不妥之处,并说明理由。 (3)分析说明事件二承台和筏板混凝土浇筑中出现裂缝的主要原因是什么? (4)事件三工程事故可定为几级重大事故?请说明理由。 (5)事件三事故类型是什么?
  • 游客 投稿收入增加1块钱
  • 游客 下载了资源 爱普生Epson Stylus TX200 驱动
点击浏览器地址栏的⭐图标收藏本页
需要托管,代写作业,论文扫码加微信
显示验证码

社交账号快速登录

微信扫一扫关注
扫码关注后会自动登录