试卷代号：1377
国家开放大学（中央广播电视大学）2018年春季学期,开放本科”期末考试
理工英语3试题
2018年7月
注意事项
一、 将你的学号、姓名及分校（工作站）名称填写在答题纸的规定栏 内。考试结束后，把试卷和答题纸放在桌上。试卷和答题纸均不得带 出考场。监考人收完考卷和答题纸后才可离开考场。
二、 仔细读懂题目的说明，并按题目要求答题。答案一定要写在答 题纸的指定位置上，写在试卷上的答案无效。
三、 用蓝、黑圆珠笔或钢笔答题，使用铅笔答题无效。
四、 考试时间为60分钟。
一、交际用语（共计10分，每小题2分）
1-5题：选择正确的语句完成下面对话，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。
1.一 Hello, may I speak to Henry?
A.This is Henry speaking.
B.It is Henry.
C.My name is Henry.
2.一 If you’re short-listed for the interview9 we’ll ring you by Friday.
A.I don’t care.
B.It doesn’t matter.
C.OK, Madam. I’m looking forward to hearing from you.
3.— I was worried about this out-dated equipment.
A.You’re so lucky.
B.It’s too old.
C.Yeah, it may bring a health hazard.
4.一 What do you think of the song?
A.It sounds sweet.
B.I like music very much.
C.I don’t know the title.
5.一 Have you ever shopped online?
A.Yes, I do.
B.Quite often. It is very convenient, saving me a lot of time.
C.Certainly.
二、词汇与结构（共计30分，每小题2分）
6—20题：阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的正确选项，并将答 案序号写在答题纸上。
6.I have never read a book that is than Harry Potter.
A.interesting B. more interesting
C. most interesting
7.This garden is three times as as that one.
A.big B. bigger
C. biggest
8. trying to beat back the rising flood, innovative amphibious buildings can adapt to the rising flood.
A. Besides B. For
C. Instead of
9. Tom told a lie to avoid «
A. punishing B. being punished
C. punished
10. I’ll never forget the days _ I worked together with you.
A. that B. when
C. what
11.We will you later.
A.contact B. contract
C. construct
12.O£ the two architectural designs, I think this one is
A.good B. better
C. best
13.A designer is needed.
A.full-time B. full time
C. full timing
14.It was the Louvre Pyramid brought him worldwide fame.
A. what B. that
C. as
15.You do not mind long hours, do you?
A. working B. work
C. to work
16.Do you want to wait? Five days too long for me to wait.
A. are B. is
C. were
17. Modern machinery _ been installed in this newly built factory.
A. have B. has
C. is
18. She talks as if he everything in the world.
A. knew B. know
C. had known
19. Going “green” _ have to be a challenge.
A. don’t B. doesn’t
C. is
20.I’d appreciate it if you could tell me how the machine.
A. operate B. to operate
C. operating
三、阅读理解（共40分，每小题4分）
21—25题：阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案，并将答案序号写在答题 纸上。
Forces other than damaging winds are also at work inside tornadoes （龙卷风）. Sometimes, as the wind passes a house, the walls and ceiling burst apart as if a bomb had gone off inside. This explosion is caused by the low air pressure at the center of a tornado.
The pressure at the center of a tornado is usually 13 pounds per square inch. However, inside the house the air pressure is normal, about 15 pounds per square inch. The difference of 2 pounds per square inch between the inside and outside pressure may not seem like much.
1273
But suppose a tornado passes over a small building that measures 20 by 10 by 10 feet. On each square inch o£ the building, there is 2 pounds of pressure from the inside that is not balanced by air pressure outside the building. On the ceiling, that adds up to an unbalanced pressure of 57,600 pounds. The pressure of the four walls adds up to 172,800 pounds.
If windows are open in the building, some of the inside air will rush out through them.
This will balance the pressure inside and outside the building. But if the windows are shut tightly, the huge inside pressure may cause the building to burst.
Unfortunately, heavy rain often occurs in the storms that later produce tornadoes, so people often shut their windows. This may cause far worse damage later.
21.What did the paragraph before this passage most probably discuss?
A.Measuring rainfall from a storm
B.The kinds of damage caused by explosions
C.The powerful winds of tornadoes.
22.Which of the following is the main topic of the passage?
A.How tornadoes can be prevented.
B.When tornadoes usually occur.
C.Why tornadoes cause so much damage.
23.Tornadoes can destroy buildings because the
A.force of a tornado increases the air pressure in a building.
B.air pressure inside a tornado is less than the air pressure inside a building.
C.air pressure at the center of a tornado is over 172,000 pounds.
24.What is the difference per square inch between the air pressure inside a building and the air pressure inside a tornado?
A.2 pounds.
B.13 pounds.
C.15 pounds.
25.What would happen if the windows are shut tightly in the stormy weather?
A.Tornadoes may be formed.
B.The house may burst apart.
C.There may not be any pressure inside the building.
26-30题：请根据短文内容判断给出的语句是否正确，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”，并将答案 序号写在答题纸上。
Five Tips to Make Your House Look Greener
There are plenty of ways to make your house look greener. It doesn’t matter how many people reside in your home. It doesn’t even matter what is the size of your home. What matters is how your house looks and how it affects you and others residing in it.
It is very necessary to make your house look greener because it has a direct impact on your health, If you keep your house greener, you will get rid of many dangerous diseases. Here are some ways to keep it greener.
Good and reliable Interior
Indoor material, like windows, doors, cupboards, etc. must be of good quality. These things play an important role to clean the house. Doors and cupboards must be of high quality wood. Aluminium windows must be used. You must use high-quality paints for walls, doors, windows and cupboards.
Using wider windows and doors for ventilation.
Oxygen is a necessary element to enable you to live alive. For healthy life, windows and doors must be wide and usually be kept open at least for 15 hours a day, as ventilation of air makes you fresh and healthy.
Placing plants especially flowers at various places
No one wants an empty house, and plants definitely play a refreshing role. First, the plants provide you with oxygen necessary for survival. Second, plants and especially flowers spread heart-attracting fragrance. All unhealthy odors are eradicated from your home and you feel fresh whenever you are inside it. Flowers also make your home interior look more appealing.
Disposing off wastes away from home regularly
It’s very important to throw away household wastes far from your house every day. When wastes are kept untouched for many days, they attract bacteria and viruses. Flies and mosquitoes also start gathering and increasing at such places. As a result, diseases are caused.
Using anti-bacterial materials for washing floors and contents
Usually unclean fans, floors and walls breed bacteria and viruses, which are then carried by flies and mosquitoes. These carriers then infect the humans by contact through contaminated food or direct attacks on human body. It’s always recommended to use anti bacterial or anti-viral cleaners for fans, floors, walls, laptops, and TVs.
26.A green home is closely related with the size of your home.
27.A green home does good to your health.
28.The quality of indoor materials is of great importance to keep the house clean.
29.Household wastes should be thrown away daily.
30.Flies and mosquitoes breed bacteria and viruses.
四、写作(共20分)
31.根据所给信息完成求职信。
假设你是王芳，主修行政管理专业，将于2015年7月从白云职业技术学院毕业。2015年 6月14日，你看到某公司正在其网站上招聘一名秘书。
Dear Sir or Madam,
I write this letter to apply for the position of (1) (秘书)that you advertised on (2) (信息来源)of (3) (信息发布日期).
I will be graduating £rom(4) , majoring in (5) . Not only do Ihave the qualifications for this job, but I also have the right personality for a(6) (职位名 称).(7) (原因之一).On the other hand, (8) (原因之二).
I would be very grateful if you grant me a personal interview. If you need to know more about me, please feel free to contact me at any time at647253 X X.
Thank you for (9) . I am (10) meeting you.
Yours sincerely,
Wang Fang
试卷代号：1377
国家开放大学（中央广播电视大学）2018年春季学期“开放本科”期末考试
理工英语3试题答题纸
2018年7月
题号 二 _* 四 总分
分数
得分评卷人
f”””一、交际用语（共计10分，每小题2分）
1.2.3.4.5.
得分评卷人二、词汇语法（共计30分，每小题2分）
6.7.8.9.10.
11.12.13.14.15.
16.17.18.19.20.
得分评卷人
三、阅读理解（共计40分，每小题4分）
21—25题：阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案，并将答案写在答题 纸上。
21. 22. 23. 24. 25.
26-30题:请根据短文内容判断给出的语句是否正确，正确的写“T”,错误的写“F”，并将 答案写在答题纸上。
26. 27. 28. 29. 30.
得分评卷人
四、写作（共20分）
31.根据所给信息完成求职信。
假设你是王芳，主修行政管理专业，将于2015年7月从白云职业技术学院毕业。2015年 6月14日，你看到某公司正在其网站上招聘一名秘书。
Dear Sir or Madam,
I write this letter to apply for the position of (1) (秘书)that you advertised on (2) (信息来源)of (3) (信息发布日期).
I will be graduating from (4) , majoring in (5) . Not only do Ihave the qualifications for this job, but I also have the right personality for a(6) (职位名 称).(7) (原因之一).On the other hand, (8) (原因之二).
I would be very grateful i£ you grant me a personal interview. If you need to know more about me, please feel free to contact me at any time at647253 X X.
Thank you for (9) . I am (10) meeting you.
Yours sincerely,
Wang Fang
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5 )
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
试卷代号：1377
国家开放大学（中央广播电视大学）2018年春季学期“开放本科”期末考试
理工英语3试题答案及评分标准
（供参考）
2018年7月
一、交际用语（共计10分，每小题2分）
1-5题：选择正确的语句完成下面对话，并将答案写在答题纸上。
1. A 2. C 3. C 4. A 5.B
二、词汇与结构（共计30分，每小题2分）
6—20题：阅读下面的句子，从A 、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的正确选项，并将答
案写在答题纸上。
6. B 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. B
11. A 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. A
16. B 17. B 18。A 19. B 20. B
三、阅读理解（共40分，每小题4分）
21—25题：阅读下列短文，从A、 B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案，并将答案写在答题纸上。
21. C 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. B
26-30题：请根据短文内容判断给出的语句是否正确，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”，并将答案 写在答题纸上。
26. F 27. T 28。T 29. T 30。F
四、写作(共20分)
31.根据所给信息完成求职信。
(1)secretary
(2)the website
(3)June 14, 2015
(4)Baiyun Vocational College
(5)administration
(6)secretary
(7)I am careful enough to deal with all of the work.(仅供参考)
(8)I am patient and willing to work hard.(仅供参考)
(9)your time and consideration.(仅供参考)
(10)looking forward to.(仅供参考)
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