微信小程序2020年全国统一高考英语试卷（新课标Ⅲ）
第一部分听力（共两节）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C.
1．（1.5分）Where does the conversation probably take place？
A．In a supermarket．
B．In the post office．
C．In the street．
2．（1.5分）What did Carl do？
A．He designed a medal．
B．He fixed a TV set．
C．He took a test．
3．（1.5分）What does the man do？
A．He’s a tailor．
B．He’s a waiter．
C．He’s a shop assistant．
4．（1.5分）When will the flight arrive？
A．At 18：20．
B．At 18：35．
C．At 18：50．
5．（1.5分）How can the man improve his article？
A．By deleting unnecessary words．
B．By adding a couple of points．
C．By correcting grammar mistakes．
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6．（3分）听材料，回答下列问题．
（1）What does Bill often do on Friday night？
A．Visit his parents．
B．Go to the movies．
C．Walk along Broadway．
（2）Who watches musical plays most often？
A．Bill．
B．Sarah．
C．Bill’s parents．
7．（3分）听材料，回答下列问题．
（1）Why does David want to speak to Mike？
A．To invite him to a party．
B．To discuss a schedule．
C．To call off a meeting．
（2）What do we know about the speakers？
A．They are colleagues．
B．They are close friends．
C．They’ve never met before．
8．（4.5分）听材料，回答下列问题．
（1）What kind of camera does the man want？
A．A TV camera．
B．A video camera．
C．A movie camera．
（2）Which function is the man most interested in？
A．Underwater filming．
B．A large memory．
C．Auto﹣focus．
（3）How much would the man pay for the second camera？
A．950 euros．
B．650 euros．
C．470 euros．
9．（6分）听材料，回答下列问题．
（1）Who is Clifford？
A．A little girl．
B．The man’s pet．
C．A fictional character．
（2）Who suggested that Norman paint for children’s books？
A．His wife．
B．Elizabeth．
C．A publisher．
（3）What is Norman’s story based on？
A．A book．
B．A painting．
C．A young woman．
（4）What is it that shocked Norman？
A．His unexpected success．
B．His efforts made in vain．
C．His editor’s disagreement．
10．（6分）听材料，回答下列问题．
（1）Who would like to make small talk according to the speaker？
A．Relatives．
B．Strangers．
C．Visitors．
（2）Why do people have small talk？
A．To express opinions．
B．To avoid arguments．
C．To show friendliness．
（3）Which of the following is a frequent topic in small talk？
A．Politics．
B．Movies．
C．Salaries．
（4）What does the speaker recommend at the end of his lecture？
A．Asking open﹣ended questions．
B．Feeling free to change topics．
C．Making small talk interesting．
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节）第一节 （共4小题，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
11．（6分）
Journey Back in Time with Scholars
Classical Provence（13 days）
Journey through the beautiful countryside of Provence，France，with Prof．Ori Z．Soltes．We will visit some of the best﹣preserved Roman monuments in the world．Our tour also includes a chance to walk in the footsteps of Van Gogh and Ganguin．Fields of flowers，tile﹣roofed（瓦屋顶）villages and tasty meals enrich this wonderful experience．
Southern Spain（15 days）
Spain has lovely white towns and the scent（芳香）of oranges，but it is also a treasury of ancient remains including the cities left by the Greeks，Romans and Arabs．As we travel south from Madrid with Prof．Ronald Messier to historic Toledo，Roman Merida and into Andalucia，we explore historical monuments and architecture．
China’s Sacred Landscapes（21 days）
Discover the China of “past ages，” its walled cities，temples and mountain scenery with Prof．Robert Thorp．Highlights（精彩之处）include China’s most sacred peaks at Mount Tai and Hangzhou’s rolling hills，waterways and peaceful temples．We will wander in traditional small towns and end our tour with an exceptional museum in Shanghai．
Tunisia（17 days）
Join Prof．Pedar Foss on our in﹣depth Tunisian tour．Tour highlights include the Roman city of Dougga，the underground Numidian capital at Bulla Regia，Roman Sbeitla and the remote areas around Tataouine and Matmata，unique for underground cities．Our journey takes us to picturesque Berber villages and lovely beaches．
（1）What can visitors see in both Classical Provence and Southern Spain？
A．Historical monuments．
B．Fields of flowers．
C．Van Gogh’s paintings．
D．Greek buildings．
（2）Which country is Prof．Thorp most knowledgeable about？
A．France．
B．Spain．
C．China．
D．Tunisia．
（3）Which of the following highlights the Tunisian tour？
A．White towns．
B．Underground cities．
C．Tile﹣roofed villages．
D．Rolling hills．
12．（8分）When “Rise of the Planet of the Apes” was first shown to the public last month，a group of excited animal activists gathered on Hollywood Boulevard．But they weren’t there to throw red paint on fur﹣coat﹣wearing film stars．Instead，one activist，dressed in a full﹣body monkey suit，had arrived with a sign praising the filmmakers：”Thanks for not using real apes（猿）!”
The creative team behind “Apes” used motion﹣capture（动作捕捉）technology to create digitalized animals，spending tens of millions of dollars on technology that records an actor’s performance and later processes it with computer graphics to create a final image（图象）．In this case，one of a realistic﹣looking ape．
Yet “Apes” is more exception than the rule．In fact，Hollywood has been hot on live animals lately．One nonprofit organization，which monitors the treatment of animals in filmed entertainment， is keeping tabs on more than 2，000 productions this year．Already，a number of films，including “Water for Elephants，” “The Hangover Part Ⅱ” and “Zookeeper，” have drawn the anger of activists who say the creatures acting in them haven’t been treated properly．
In some cases，it’s not so much the treatment of the animals on set in the studio that has activists worried；it’s the off﹣set training and living conditions that are raising concerns．And there are questions about the films made outside the States，which sometimes are not monitored as closely as productions filmed in the States．
（1）Why did the animal activists gather on Hollywood Boulevard？
A．To see famous film stars．
B．To oppose wearing fur coats．
C．To raise money for animal protection．
D．To express thanks to some filmmakers．
（2）What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about？
A．The cost of making “Apes．”
B．The creation of digitalized apes．
C．The publicity about “Apes．”
D．The performance of real apes．
（3）What does the underlined phrase “keeping tabs on” in paragraph 3 probably mean？
A．Listing completely．
B．Directing professionally．
C．Promoting successfully．
D．Watching carefully．
（4）What can we infer from the last paragraph about animal actors？
A．They may be badly treated．
B．They should take further training．
C．They could be traded illegally．
D．They would lose popularity．
13．（8分）With the young unable to afford to leave home and the old at risk of isolation（孤独），more families are choosing to live together．
The doorway to peace and quiet，for Nick Bright at least，leads straight to his mother﹣in﹣law：she lives on the ground floor，while he lives upstairs with his wife and their two daughters．
Four years ago they all moved into a three﹣storey Victorian house in Bristol ﹣ one of a growing number of multigenerational families in the UK living together under the same roof．They share a front door and a washing machine，but Rita Whitehead has her own kitchen，bathroom，bedroom and living room on the ground floor．
“We floated the idea to my mum of sharing a house，” says Kathryn Whitehead．Rita cuts in：”We spoke more with Nick because I think it’s a big thing for Nick to live with his mother﹣in﹣law．”
And what does Nick think？ “From my standpoint，it all seems to work very well．Would I recommend it？ Yes，I think I would．”
It’s hard to tell exactly how many people agree with him，but research indicates that the numbers have been rising for some time．Official reports suggest that the number of households with three generations living together had risen from 325，000 in 2001 to 419，000 in 2013．
Other varieties of multigenerational family are more common．Some people live with their elderly parents；many more adult children are returning to the family home，if they ever left．It is said that about 20% of 25﹣34﹣year﹣olds live with their parents，compared with 16% in 1991．The total number of all multigenerational households in Britain is thought to be about 1.8 million．
Stories like that are more common in parts of the world，where multigenerational living is more firmly rooted．In India，particularly outside cities，young women are expected to move in with their husband’s family when they get married．
（1）Who mainly uses the ground floor in the Victorian house in Bristol？
A．Nick．
B．Rita．
C．Kathryn．
D．The daughters．
（2）What is Nick’s attitude towards sharing the house with his mother﹣in﹣law？
A．Positive．
B．Carefree．
C．Tolerant．
D．Unwilling．
（3）What is the author’s statement about multigenerational family based on？
A．Family traditions．
B．Financial reports．
C．Published statistics．
D．Public opinions．
（4）What is the text mainly about？
A．Lifestyles in different countries．
B．Conflicts between generations．
C．A housing problem in Britain．
D．A rising trend of living in the UK．
14．（8分）We are the products of evolution，and not just evolution that occurred billions of years ago．As scientists look deeper into our genes（基因），they are finding examples of human evolution in just the past few thousand years． People in Ethiopian highlands have adapted to living at high altitudes． Cattle﹣raising people in East Africa and northern Europe have gained a mutation （突变）that helps them digest milk as adults．
On Thursday in an article published in Cell，a team of researchers reported a new kind of adaptation ﹣ not to air or to food，but to the ocean．A group of sea﹣dwelling people in Southeast Asia have evolved into better divers．The Bajau，as these people are known，number in the hundreds of thousands in Indonesia，Malaysia and the Philippines．They have traditionally lived on houseboats；in recent times，they’ve also built houses on stilts（支柱）in coastal waters．”They are simply a stranger to the land，” said Rodney C．Jubilado，a University of Hawaii researcher who studies the Bajau．
Dr．Jubilado first met the Bajau while growing up on Samal Island in the Philippines．They made a living as divers，spearfishing or harvesting shellfish． “We were so amazed that they could stay underwater much longer than us local islanders，” Dr．Jubilado said．”I could see them actually walking under the sea．”
In 2015，Melissa Ilardo，then a graduate student in genetics at the University of Copenhagen，heard about the Bajau．She wondered if centuries of diving could have led to the evolution of physical characteristics that made the task easier for them．”It seemed like the perfect chance for natural selection to act on a population，” said Dr．Ilardo．She also said there were likely a number of other genes that help the Bajau dive．
（1）What does the author want to tell us by the examples in paragraph 1？
A．Environmental adaptation of cattle raisers．
B．New knowledge of human evolution．
C．Recent findings of human origin．
D．Significance of food selection．
（2）Where do the Bajau build their houses？
A．In valleys．
B．Near rivers．
C．On the beach．
D．Off the coast．
（3）Why was the young Jubilado astonished at the Bajau？
A．They could walk on stilts all day．
B．They had a superb way of fishing．
C．They could stay long underwater．
D．They lived on both land and water．
（4）What can be a suitable title for the text？
A．Bodies Remodeled for a Life at Sea
B．Highlanders’ Survival Skills
C．Basic Methods of Genetic Research
D．The World’s Best Divers
第二节 （满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．
15．（10分）A housewarming party is a special party to be held when someone buys or moves into a new apartment or house．The person who bought the house or moved is the one who throws the party．The party is a chance for friends and family to congratulate the person on the new home．（1） And it is a good time to fill the new space with love and hopefully presents．
（2） Some people register a list of things they want or need for their new home at a local store or stores．Some common things people will put on a gift registry include kitchen tools like knives and things like curtains Even if there isn’t a registry，a good housewarming gift is something to decorate the new house with，like a piece of art or a plant．
（3） This is often appreciated since at a housewarming there isn’t a lot of food served．There are usually no planned activities like games at a housewarming party．The host or hostess of the party will，however，probably give all the guests a tour of their new home．Sometimes，because a housewarming party happens shortly after a person moves into their new home，people may be asked to help unpack boxes．（4）
Housewarming parties get their name from the fact that a long time ago people would actually bring firewood to a new home as a gift．（5） Now most homes have central heating and don’t use fires to keep warm．
A．This isn’t usual though．
B．It is traditional to bring a gift to a housewarming party．
C．You can also bring food or drinks to share with the other guests．
D．If you’re lucky enough to receive gifts，keep them in a safe place．
E．It also gives people a chance to see what the new home looks like．
F．The best housewarming parties encourage old friends to get together．
G．This was so that the person could keep their home warm for the winter．
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
16．（30分）As a businesswoman，I care deeply about my customers．But like anyone for whom you feel affection，（1） can also drive you mad．They’ll come rushing in，（2） their handbag’s been stolen．They’ll（3） that they left it in the changing room，create havoc（混乱）and then（4） it had been in their car all the time．They’ll have tried out half the（5） in the shop，and want the only style you don’t have left in a（6） colour． I do know how upset the shop staff can get，but I try to persuade them to keep（7） ．
I remember the first really（8） customer we had at Covent Garden．She was（9） absolutely everything， nothing was right and I was rather （10） that she became a “regular”．After a while，she（11） for the way she behaved at the beginning．She had split up with her husband the week before，was living in a flat（12） ，and since she’d found it too much to cope with （应对）， she’d taken it out on（13） people．
That taught me a valuable（14） and I pass it on to the people who（15） in the market．Don’t take it （16） ．If a customer is rude or difficult，just think “Maybe she’s had a row with her husband．Maybe her child’s not （17） ．” Always water it down and don’t let your ego（自我）get（18） ．If you do，you won’t be able to（19） it and the whole thing develops into an unpleasant scene and that（20） everyone’s day．
| （1）A． shopkeepers | B． customers | C． salespersons | D． receptionists |
| （2）A． saying | B． pretending | C． guessing | D． replying |
| （3）A． agree | B． promise | C． imagine | D． swear |
| （4）A． forget | B． decide | C． discover | D． assume |
| （5）A． foods | B． catalogues | C． belongings | D． goods |
| （6）A． particular | B． different | C． matching | D． natural |
| （7）A． fighting | B． smiling | C． waiting | D． changing |
| （8）A． generous | B． polite | C． careless | D． difficult |
| （9）A． curious about | B． displeased with | C． patient with | D． uncertain about |
| （10）A． relaxed | B． delighted | C． surprised | D． embarrassed |
| （11）A． searched | B． argued | C． prayed | D． apologized |
| （12）A． by chance | B． by herself | C． on purpose | D． on duty |
| （13）A． rude | B． such | C． other | D． lonely |
| （14）A． lesson | B． trick | C． skill | D． trade |
| （15）A． work | B． shop | C． meet | D． quarrel |
| （16）A． kindly | B． secretly | C． personally | D． casually |
| （17）A． ready | B． away | C． up | D． well |
| （18）A． out of sight | B． in the way | C． behind the scene | D． above the law |
| （19）A． stress | B． expect | C． handle | D． blame |
| （20）A． ruins | B． makes | C． starts | D． saves |
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．
17．（15分）In ancient China lived an artist（1） paintings were almost lifelike．The artist’s reputation had made him proud．One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait（画像）done so he called all great artists to come and present their（2） （fine）work，so that he could choose the best．The artist was sure he would（3） （choose），but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor’s chief minister，the old man laughed．The wise old man told him to travel to the Li River ﹣ perhaps he could learn a little from the greatest artist in the world．
Filled with（4） （curious），the artist packed his bags and left．（5） he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary （传奇的）artist，they smiled and（6） （point）down the river．The next morning he hired a boat and set out（7） （find）the well﹣known painter．As the small boat moved（8） （gentle）along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water．He passed milky white waterfalls and mountains in many shades of blue．And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds（9） （surround）the mountain tops，he was reduced to tears．The artist was finally humbled（谦卑）by the greatest artist（10） earth，Mother Nature．
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
18．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意： 1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
My mom is really concerning with the health of everyone in our families．In order to make surely all of us are in good health，and she makes specific plans for us．For example，every morning，my dad has to have the bowl of egg soup while I had to eat an apple．My dad don’t like the soup and I don’t enjoy apples．I tell my mom that if we’re forced eat things，we may become ill．But he insists on us eating healthy food．Understanding her good intentions，I eat all the food what is provided by Mom with appreciation．
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
19．（25分）假定你是李华，你和同学根据英语课文改编了一个短剧．给外教Miss Evans写封邮件，请她帮忙指导．邮件内容包括：
1．剧情简介；
2．指导内容；
3．商定时间地点．
注息：
1．词数100左右；
2．结束语已为你写好．
2020年全国统一高考英语试卷（新课标Ⅲ）
参考答案与试题解析
第一部分听力（共两节）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C.
1．（1.5分）Where does the conversation probably take place？
A．In a supermarket．
B．In the post office．
C．In the street．
【考点】15：短对话理解．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】C
Text 1
M： Excuse me， how can I get to the nearest supermarket？
W： It’s on Penny’s Road． Go past the post office， and it’s on your left．
【点评】略
2．（1.5分）What did Carl do？
A．He designed a medal．
B．He fixed a TV set．
C．He took a test．
【考点】15：短对话理解．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】B
Text 2
W： I don’t know how you did it， Carl． But the TV works beautifully now． You should get a medal for your work．
M： It wasn’t hard at all． It was much easier than preparing for the test．
【点评】略
3．（1.5分）What does the man do？
A．He’s a tailor．
B．He’s a waiter．
C．He’s a shop assistant．
【考点】15：短对话理解．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】A
Text 3
M： Good morning， madam． What can I do for you？
W： Well， the sleeves of this jacket are too long． Can you make them shorter？
M： Let me take a look． OK． I can do it for 20 dollars．
【点评】略
4．（1.5分）When will the flight arrive？
A．At 18：20．
B．At 18：35．
C．At 18：50．
【考点】15：短对话理解．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】C
Text 4
W： Excuse me， could you tell me what time Flight AF35 gets in？
M： Well， it’s due in at 6：20 pm， but the announcement said just now there has a 30﹣minute delay because of the bad weather．
【点评】略
5．（1.5分）How can the man improve his article？
A．By deleting unnecessary words．
B．By adding a couple of points．
C．By correcting grammar mistakes．
【考点】15：短对话理解．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】A
Text 5
M： Miss Miller， could you tell me how I can improve this article？ I got B+．
W： It’s quite good actually． The language use is good and the main point is covered． There’s just too much repetition． You could have said everything within two pages．
【点评】略
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6．（3分）听材料，回答下列问题．
（1）What does Bill often do on Friday night？
A．Visit his parents．
B．Go to the movies．
C．Walk along Broadway．
（2）Who watches musical plays most often？
A．Bill．
B．Sarah．
C．Bill’s parents．
【考点】15：短对话理解．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】B；B
Text 6
W： So， Bill， what do you usually do on the weekend？
M： I often go to movies with friends on Friday night． How about you， Sarah？
W： Well， I love seeing musical plays on Broadway with my friends． Have you been to many？
M： Not really． I saw one when I moved to New York and another when my parents came to visit， but not ever since．
【点评】略
7．（3分）听材料，回答下列问题．
（1）Why does David want to speak to Mike？
A．To invite him to a party．
B．To discuss a schedule．
C．To call off a meeting．
（2）What do we know about the speakers？
A．They are colleagues．
B．They are close friends．
C．They’ve never met before．
【考点】15：短对话理解．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】C；C
Text 7
W： Hello， Helen Smith speaking． Can I help you？
M： Hello， this is David． Could I speak to Mike， please？
W： I’m afraid he’s not available at the moment． Would you leave a message？
M： Yes， I’m calling to cancel the meeting we scheduled for this afternoon．
W： OK． Let me take this down． Could I have your name again？
M： Certainly． It’s David Stone．
【点评】略
8．（4.5分）听材料，回答下列问题．
（1）What kind of camera does the man want？
A．A TV camera．
B．A video camera．
C．A movie camera．
（2）Which function is the man most interested in？
A．Underwater filming．
B．A large memory．
C．Auto﹣focus．
（3）How much would the man pay for the second camera？
A．950 euros．
B．650 euros．
C．470 euros．
【考点】16：长对话理解．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】B；A；C
Text 8
W： Can I help you， sir？
M： I’d like to buy a camera．
W： Right． We have ordinary cameras， movie cameras and video cameras． They are all digital．
M： Well， I’m thinking of a video camera．
W： Let’s see． How much do you want to spend， sir？
M： Oh， I am not really sure． What is the price？
W： Well， that depends on the model and anything else you want to have with it．
M： I see．
W： How about this one？ It has one of the new memory discs and a protected case for filming underwater， so you can take it when you go diving．
M： It doesn’t have auto﹣focus．
W： No， it doesn’t．
M： That’s OK． The underwater filming is important for me actually． How much is this？
W： It costs 650 euros．
M： Oh， that’s a bit expensive for me． Have you got anything similar but less expensive？
W： Well， here is the sale of the week． It’s excellent for the price， only 170 euros and it includes…
【点评】略
9．（6分）听材料，回答下列问题．
（1）Who is Clifford？
A．A little girl．
B．The man’s pet．
C．A fictional character．
（2）Who suggested that Norman paint for children’s books？
A．His wife．
B．Elizabeth．
C．A publisher．
（3）What is Norman’s story based on？
A．A book．
B．A painting．
C．A young woman．
（4）What is it that shocked Norman？
A．His unexpected success．
B．His efforts made in vain．
C．His editor’s disagreement．
【考点】16：长对话理解．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】C；A；B；A
Text 9
W： A big dog celebrates a big birthday this year． Clifford the Big Red Dog， first appeared 50 years ago along with Emily Elizabeth， a little girl who loves him． Today we have Norman Bridwell to talk with NBR’s Reporter on his dog’s 50th birthday． So， Norman， tell us how it all started．
M： Well， it was 1962， and I was a struggling， not very successful artist in New York． My wife suggested that I try my hand in painting for children’s books． So I did ten paintings and took them to publishers． I was turned down everywhere except one publisher where a young woman told me I wasn’t very good． So if I want to paint for a book， I need to write one on my own．
W： So you did？
M： Oh， the woman pointed to a painting I had done﹣a little girl with a big red dog， and she said maybe that is a story， and I went home and over that weekend I wrote the story﹣Clifford the Big Red Dog， and I was shocked it was accepted for publication， because I never wrote anything before．
W： I see． How wonderful!
M： Yes， it was． My wife was also in shock when she did realize it wasn’t a dream， but it was just luck．
W： But that luck turned into 90 Clifford books． And it sold 126 million copies in thirteen languages．
【点评】略
10．（6分）听材料，回答下列问题．
（1）Who would like to make small talk according to the speaker？
A．Relatives．
B．Strangers．
C．Visitors．
（2）Why do people have small talk？
A．To express opinions．
B．To avoid arguments．
C．To show friendliness．
（3）Which of the following is a frequent topic in small talk？
A．Politics．
B．Movies．
C．Salaries．
（4）What does the speaker recommend at the end of his lecture？
A．Asking open﹣ended questions．
B．Feeling free to change topics．
C．Making small talk interesting．
【考点】17：短文理解．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】B；C；B；A
Text 10
M： Hello， everyone． Today I’m going to talk about small talk． That is short conversations people often have with strangers they meet． Such strangers occur at bus stops， on buses， while waiting in line almost anywhere that strangers gather close together． As a matter of fact， these short conversations are a good way for people to say hello and express friendliness． Such conversations usually cover a wild range of topics． The topics may include weather， customer service， movies， TV shows， local sports or the latest news． But you should always keep it in your mind that private questions about salaries， family life， religious belief and politics should be avoided during these conversations． Sounds it’s better to ask open﹣ended questions． If you ask visitors， “Do you like our city？” They may say simply “Yes!” On the other hand， if you ask， “What do you think of our city？”， they would have more freedom in answering． This kind of question also shows that you’re interested in them． If you appear interested in what people are saying， they feel more comfortable talking with you．
【点评】略
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节）第一节 （共4小题，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
11．（6分）
Journey Back in Time with Scholars
Classical Provence（13 days）
Journey through the beautiful countryside of Provence，France，with Prof．Ori Z．Soltes．We will visit some of the best﹣preserved Roman monuments in the world．Our tour also includes a chance to walk in the footsteps of Van Gogh and Ganguin．Fields of flowers，tile﹣roofed（瓦屋顶）villages and tasty meals enrich this wonderful experience．
Southern Spain（15 days）
Spain has lovely white towns and the scent（芳香）of oranges，but it is also a treasury of ancient remains including the cities left by the Greeks，Romans and Arabs．As we travel south from Madrid with Prof．Ronald Messier to historic Toledo，Roman Merida and into Andalucia，we explore historical monuments and architecture．
China’s Sacred Landscapes（21 days）
Discover the China of “past ages，” its walled cities，temples and mountain scenery with Prof．Robert Thorp．Highlights（精彩之处）include China’s most sacred peaks at Mount Tai and Hangzhou’s rolling hills，waterways and peaceful temples．We will wander in traditional small towns and end our tour with an exceptional museum in Shanghai．
Tunisia（17 days）
Join Prof．Pedar Foss on our in﹣depth Tunisian tour．Tour highlights include the Roman city of Dougga，the underground Numidian capital at Bulla Regia，Roman Sbeitla and the remote areas around Tataouine and Matmata，unique for underground cities．Our journey takes us to picturesque Berber villages and lovely beaches．
（1）What can visitors see in both Classical Provence and Southern Spain？ A
A．Historical monuments．
B．Fields of flowers．
C．Van Gogh’s paintings．
D．Greek buildings．
（2）Which country is Prof．Thorp most knowledgeable about？ C
A．France．
B．Spain．
C．China．
D．Tunisia．
（3）Which of the following highlights the Tunisian tour？ B
A．White towns．
B．Underground cities．
C．Tile﹣roofed villages．
D．Rolling hills．
【考点】O3：广告布告类阅读；Q1：应用文阅读．菁优网版权所有
【分析】本文介绍几个特色旅游，是和一些著名的学者探寻一些古代的历史遗迹．
【解答】（1）A．细节理解题．根据文章Classical Provence里面的We will visit some of the best﹣preserved Roman monuments in the world．我们将参观世界上保存最完好的罗马古迹．和Southern Spain里面的As we travel south from Madrid with Prof．Ronald Messier to historic Toledo，Roman Merida and into Andalucia，we explore historical monuments and architecture．当我们和罗纳德•梅西耶教授从马德里向南旅行到历史悠久的托莱多、罗马梅里达和安达卢西亚，我们探索历史遗迹和建筑．可知，游客在普罗旺斯和西班牙南部都能看到历史古迹．故选A．
（2）C．细节理解题．根据文章第三段的句子Discover the China of “past ages，” its walled cities，temples and mountain scenery with Prof．Robert Thorp．与罗伯特•索普教授一起探索”过去时代”的中国，它的城墙城市、寺庙和山景．可知，Prof．Thorp对中国最了解．故选C．
（3）B．细节理解题．根据Tunisia（17 days）这部分的Tour highlights include the Roman city of Dougga，the underground Numidian capital at Bulla Regia，Roman Sbeitla and the remote areas around Tataouine and Matmata，unique for underground cities．旅游亮点包括罗马城市道格加，布拉里贾的地下努米迪亚首都，罗马斯贝特拉以及塔塔乌因和马特马塔周围的偏远地区，这是地下城市的独特之处．可知，地下城市是Tunisian旅行大的亮点．A． White towns白色城镇；B． Underground cities地下城市；C． Tile﹣roofed villages瓦屋顶的村庄；D． Rolling hills起伏的山丘．故选B．
【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．
12．（8分）When “Rise of the Planet of the Apes” was first shown to the public last month，a group of excited animal activists gathered on Hollywood Boulevard．But they weren’t there to throw red paint on fur﹣coat﹣wearing film stars．Instead，one activist，dressed in a full﹣body monkey suit，had arrived with a sign praising the filmmakers：”Thanks for not using real apes（猿）!”
The creative team behind “Apes” used motion﹣capture（动作捕捉）technology to create digitalized animals，spending tens of millions of dollars on technology that records an actor’s performance and later processes it with computer graphics to create a final image（图象）．In this case，one of a realistic﹣looking ape．
Yet “Apes” is more exception than the rule．In fact，Hollywood has been hot on live animals lately．One nonprofit organization，which monitors the treatment of animals in filmed entertainment， is keeping tabs on more than 2，000 productions this year．Already，a number of films，including “Water for Elephants，” “The Hangover Part Ⅱ” and “Zookeeper，” have drawn the anger of activists who say the creatures acting in them haven’t been treated properly．
In some cases，it’s not so much the treatment of the animals on set in the studio that has activists worried；it’s the off﹣set training and living conditions that are raising concerns．And there are questions about the films made outside the States，which sometimes are not monitored as closely as productions filmed in the States．
（1）Why did the animal activists gather on Hollywood Boulevard？ D
A．To see famous film stars．
B．To oppose wearing fur coats．
C．To raise money for animal protection．
D．To express thanks to some filmmakers．
（2）What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about？ B
A．The cost of making “Apes．”
B．The creation of digitalized apes．
C．The publicity about “Apes．”
D．The performance of real apes．
（3）What does the underlined phrase “keeping tabs on” in paragraph 3 probably mean？ D
A．Listing completely．
B．Directing professionally．
C．Promoting successfully．
D．Watching carefully．
（4）What can we infer from the last paragraph about animal actors？ A
A．They may be badly treated．
B．They should take further training．
C．They could be traded illegally．
D．They would lose popularity．
【考点】O9：日常生活类阅读；Q2：记叙文阅读．菁优网版权所有
【分析】本文讲述了一些动物活动家和人士对于拍摄电影中恰当对待动物的态度，并且对善待动物的电影制作人表示感谢．
【解答】（1）D．细节理解题．根据第一段” one activist， dressed in a full﹣body monkey suit， had arrived with a sign praising the filmmakers： Thanks for not using real apës．一位身着全身猴子服的活动人士带着一块标语来到现场，称赞电影制作人：感谢你没有使用真正的猿类”，可知，动物保护主义者聚集在好莱坞大道上是因为电影制作人没有伤害动物，他们向一些电影制作人表示感谢，故选D．
（2）B．段落大意题．根据第二段” The creative team behind “Apes” used motion﹣capture（动作捕捉）technology to create digitalized animals，spending tens of millions of dollars on technology that records an actor’s performance and later processes it with computer graphics to create a final image（图象）．”人猿”背后的创意团队利用动作捕捉（workers）技术创造数字化动物，花费数千万美元在记录演员表演的技术上，随后用计算机图形处理，以产生最终图象（图象）．”可知电影中的人猿使用数字化的技术，故选B．
（3）D．词义猜测题．根据第三段”Hollywood has been hot on live animals lately． One nonprofit organization， which monitors the treatment of animals in filmed entertainment好莱坞最近对活动物很感兴趣．一个非盈利组织，负责监控电影娱乐中对动物的治疗”由此可知，这个组织对动物很感兴趣，从而根据” is keeping tabs on more than 2，000 productions this year”可以推知keeping tabs on 意为密切关注，A． Listing completely完全上市；B． Directing professionally专业导演；C． Promoting successfully推广成功；D． Watching carefully密切关注，故选D．
（4）A．推理判断题．根据最后一段”And there are questions about the films made outside the States， which sometimes are not monitored as closely as productions filmed in the States．还有一些关于在美国以外拍摄的电影的问题，这些电影有时没有像在美国拍摄的电影那样受到严密的监控”，可以推知动物可能会受到不好的待遇，故选A．
【点评】解答细节理解题时，一个常用的方法就是运用定位法，即根据题干和选项中的关键词从原文中找到相关的句子，与选项进行比较从而确定答案；推理判断题既要求学生透过文章表面文字信息推测文章隐含意思，又要求学生对作者的态度、意图及文章细节的发展作正确的推理判断，力求从作者的角度去考虑，不要固守自己的看法或观点．
13．（8分）With the young unable to afford to leave home and the old at risk of isolation（孤独），more families are choosing to live together．
The doorway to peace and quiet，for Nick Bright at least，leads straight to his mother﹣in﹣law：she lives on the ground floor，while he lives upstairs with his wife and their two daughters．
Four years ago they all moved into a three﹣storey Victorian house in Bristol ﹣ one of a growing number of multigenerational families in the UK living together under the same roof．They share a front door and a washing machine，but Rita Whitehead has her own kitchen，bathroom，bedroom and living room on the ground floor．
“We floated the idea to my mum of sharing a house，” says Kathryn Whitehead．Rita cuts in：”We spoke more with Nick because I think it’s a big thing for Nick to live with his mother﹣in﹣law．”
And what does Nick think？ “From my standpoint，it all seems to work very well．Would I recommend it？ Yes，I think I would．”
It’s hard to tell exactly how many people agree with him，but research indicates that the numbers have been rising for some time．Official reports suggest that the number of households with three generations living together had risen from 325，000 in 2001 to 419，000 in 2013．
Other varieties of multigenerational family are more common．Some people live with their elderly parents；many more adult children are returning to the family home，if they ever left．It is said that about 20% of 25﹣34﹣year﹣olds live with their parents，compared with 16% in 1991．The total number of all multigenerational households in Britain is thought to be about 1.8 million．
Stories like that are more common in parts of the world，where multigenerational living is more firmly rooted．In India，particularly outside cities，young women are expected to move in with their husband’s family when they get married．
（1）Who mainly uses the ground floor in the Victorian house in Bristol？ B
A．Nick．
B．Rita．
C．Kathryn．
D．The daughters．
（2）What is Nick’s attitude towards sharing the house with his mother﹣in﹣law？ A
A．Positive．
B．Carefree．
C．Tolerant．
D．Unwilling．
（3）What is the author’s statement about multigenerational family based on？ C
A．Family traditions．
B．Financial reports．
C．Published statistics．
D．Public opinions．
（4）What is the text mainly about？ D
A．Lifestyles in different countries．
B．Conflicts between generations．
C．A housing problem in Britain．
D．A rising trend of living in the UK．
【考点】O9：日常生活类阅读；Q3：说明文阅读．菁优网版权所有
【分析】本文讲述了尼克•布莱特一家人住在一个三层的房子里，包括妻子，婆婆，女儿们和自己，研究发现这种现象越来越普遍．
【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据第二段”his mother﹣in﹣law： she lives on the ground floor婆婆住在一楼”和第三段”Rita Whitehead has her own kitchen，bathroom， bedroom and living room on the ground floor．丽塔•怀特黑德在一楼有自己的厨房、浴室、卧室和客厅”，可知，婆婆丽塔•怀特黑德住在房子的底层，故选B．
（2）A．观点态度题．根据第五段” And what does Nick think？ “From my standpoint， it all seems to work very well． Would I recommend it？ Yes， I think I would．尼克怎么看？”从我的角度看，这一切似乎都很好．我可以推荐吗？是的，我想我会的”，可知，尼克对于婆婆合租的问题持肯定的态度，A． Positive肯定的；B． Carefree无忧无虑的；C． Tolerant宽容的；D． Unwilling不情愿的，故选A．
（3）C．推理判断题．根据第六段”Official reports suggest that the number of households with three generations living together had risen from 325，000 in 2001 to 419，000 in 2013．官方报告显示，三代同堂的家庭数量从2001年的32.5万户增加到2013年的41.9万户”，可知，作者是根据官方报告公布的统计数据进行的多代家庭的陈述，故选C．
（4）D．主旨大意题．本文讲述了尼克•布莱特一大家人住在一个三层的房子里，并且研究发现这种现象越来越普遍，根据第六段” research indicates that the numbers have been rising for some time这个数字一直在上升”，可知， 这是在英国生活的一种上升趋势，故选D．
【点评】考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．做阅读理解题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．
14．（8分）We are the products of evolution，and not just evolution that occurred billions of years ago．As scientists look deeper into our genes（基因），they are finding examples of human evolution in just the past few thousand years． People in Ethiopian highlands have adapted to living at high altitudes． Cattle﹣raising people in East Africa and northern Europe have gained a mutation （突变）that helps them digest milk as adults．
On Thursday in an article published in Cell，a team of researchers reported a new kind of adaptation ﹣ not to air or to food，but to the ocean．A group of sea﹣dwelling people in Southeast Asia have evolved into better divers．The Bajau，as these people are known，number in the hundreds of thousands in Indonesia，Malaysia and the Philippines．They have traditionally lived on houseboats；in recent times，they’ve also built houses on stilts（支柱）in coastal waters．”They are simply a stranger to the land，” said Rodney C．Jubilado，a University of Hawaii researcher who studies the Bajau．
Dr．Jubilado first met the Bajau while growing up on Samal Island in the Philippines．They made a living as divers，spearfishing or harvesting shellfish． “We were so amazed that they could stay underwater much longer than us local islanders，” Dr．Jubilado said．”I could see them actually walking under the sea．”
In 2015，Melissa Ilardo，then a graduate student in genetics at the University of Copenhagen，heard about the Bajau．She wondered if centuries of diving could have led to the evolution of physical characteristics that made the task easier for them．”It seemed like the perfect chance for natural selection to act on a population，” said Dr．Ilardo．She also said there were likely a number of other genes that help the Bajau dive．
（1）What does the author want to tell us by the examples in paragraph 1？ B
A．Environmental adaptation of cattle raisers．
B．New knowledge of human evolution．
C．Recent findings of human origin．
D．Significance of food selection．
（2）Where do the Bajau build their houses？ D
A．In valleys．
B．Near rivers．
C．On the beach．
D．Off the coast．
（3）Why was the young Jubilado astonished at the Bajau？ C
A．They could walk on stilts all day．
B．They had a superb way of fishing．
C．They could stay long underwater．
D．They lived on both land and water．
（4）What can be a suitable title for the text？ A
A．Bodies Remodeled for a Life at Sea
B．Highlanders’ Survival Skills
C．Basic Methods of Genetic Research
D．The World’s Best Divers
【考点】O5：科教类阅读；Q3：说明文阅读．菁优网版权所有
【分析】本文为说明文．文章介绍人类一直到近代还在进化，一个典型的例子是Bajau人，他们的身体研究进化适应海上的生活．
【解答】（1）B．段落大意题．根据第一段的We are the products of evolution，and not just evolution that occurred billions of years ago．As scientists look deeper into our genes（基因），they are finding examples of human evolution in just the past few thousand years．我们是进化的产物，而不仅仅是数十亿年前发生的进化，当科学家深入研究我们的基因时，他们发现了人类在过去几千年里进化的例子．可知，第一段作者想要告诉我们人类进化的新知识．故选B．
（2）D．细节理解题．根据第二段的 The Bajau， as these people are known， number in the hundreds of thousands in Indonesia， Malaysia and the Philippines． They have traditionally lived on houseboats； in recent times， they’ve also built houses on stilts （支柱） in coastal waters．这些人在印度尼西亚、马来西亚和菲律宾有数十万人，他们传统上生活在游艇上；最近，他们还在沿海水域用支柱上建造房屋．可知，Bajau人在海岸边建房．故选D．
（3）C．细节理解题．根据第三段的We were so amazed that they could stay underwater much longer than us local islanders我们很惊讶他们能比我们当地岛民在水下待得更长．可知，年轻的朱比拉多对巴夭感到惊讶，因为他们可以在水下呆很长时间．故选C．
（4）A．标题判断题．根据文章和第二段的句子A group of sea﹣dwelling people in Southeast Asia have evolved into better divers．东南亚的一群生活在海上的人已经进化成了更好的潜水员．可知，文章介绍Bajau人的身体进化适应海上的生活．Bodies Remodeled for a Life at Sea是合适的标题．故选A．
【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．
第二节 （满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．
15．（10分）A housewarming party is a special party to be held when someone buys or moves into a new apartment or house．The person who bought the house or moved is the one who throws the party．The party is a chance for friends and family to congratulate the person on the new home．（1） E And it is a good time to fill the new space with love and hopefully presents．
（2） B Some people register a list of things they want or need for their new home at a local store or stores．Some common things people will put on a gift registry include kitchen tools like knives and things like curtains Even if there isn’t a registry，a good housewarming gift is something to decorate the new house with，like a piece of art or a plant．
（3） C This is often appreciated since at a housewarming there isn’t a lot of food served．There are usually no planned activities like games at a housewarming party．The host or hostess of the party will，however，probably give all the guests a tour of their new home．Sometimes，because a housewarming party happens shortly after a person moves into their new home，people may be asked to help unpack boxes．（4） A
Housewarming parties get their name from the fact that a long time ago people would actually bring firewood to a new home as a gift．（5） G Now most homes have central heating and don’t use fires to keep warm．
A．This isn’t usual though．
B．It is traditional to bring a gift to a housewarming party．
C．You can also bring food or drinks to share with the other guests．
D．If you’re lucky enough to receive gifts，keep them in a safe place．
E．It also gives people a chance to see what the new home looks like．
F．The best housewarming parties encourage old friends to get together．
G．This was so that the person could keep their home warm for the winter．
【考点】PF：选句填空．菁优网版权所有
【分析】本文为说明文．介绍什么是乔迁派对，在参加派对的时候，客人会带什么礼物，还有派对时候的活动．
【解答】（1）﹣（5）EBCAG
（1）E． 推理判断题．根据上文 The party is a chance for friends and family to congratulate the person on the new home．聚会是朋友和家人祝贺新家的机会．下文是It also gives people a chance to see what the new home looks like．这也让人们有机会看到新家的样子．其中的also是关键词．故选E．
（2）B．主旨大意题．根据下文 Even if there isn’t a registry， a good housewarming gift is something to decorate the new house with， like a piece of art or a plant．即使没有登记，一份好的乔迁礼物也可以用来装饰新房子，例如一件艺术品或一株植物．说明本段主要是和乔迁聚会送礼物有关：It is traditional to bring a gift to a housewarming party．在乔迁宴会上带礼物是传统．故选B．
（3）C．细节理解题．根据下文This is often appreciated since at a housewarming there isn’t a lot of food served．这一点经常受到赞赏，因为在乔迁之喜上没有很多食物供应．可知上文和食物有关：You can also bring food or drinks to share with the other guests．你也可以带食物或饮料与其他客人分享．故选C．
（4）A．推理判断题．根据上文Sometimes， because a housewarming party happens shortly after a person moves into their new home， people may be asked to help unpack boxes．有时，因为乔迁派对是在一个人搬进新家后不久举行的，人们可能会被要求帮忙打开箱子．下文是对这件事的补充说明：This isn’t usual though．不过，这并不常见．故选A．
（5）G．细节理解题．根据上文Housewarming parties get their name from the fact that a long time ago people would actually bring firewood to a new home as a gift．乔迁之喜之所以得名，是因为很久以前人们会把柴火作为礼物带到新家里．下文应该和firewood 有关：This was so that the person could keep their home warm for the winter．这样一来，这个人就可以在家里保暖过冬了．这里warm和上文的firewood照应．故选G．
【点评】①通读全文，了解文章大意；
②细读五个选项，找出和文章相对应的关键词，分析选项间的逻辑关系；
③根据文章整体结构、具体内容，结合关键词，选出最佳选项．
④将所选答案代入文中，再次通读全文，重点查看逻辑关系和关联结构是否合理．
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
16．（30分）As a businesswoman，I care deeply about my customers．But like anyone for whom you feel affection，（1） B can also drive you mad．They’ll come rushing in，（2） A their handbag’s been stolen．They’ll（3） D that they left it in the changing room，create havoc（混乱）and then（4） C it had been in their car all the time．They’ll have tried out half the（5） D in the shop，and want the only style you don’t have left in a（6） A colour． I do know how upset the shop staff can get，but I try to persuade them to keep（7） B ．
I remember the first really（8） D customer we had at Covent Garden．She was（9） B absolutely everything， nothing was right and I was rather （10） C that she became a “regular”．After a while，she（11） D for the way she behaved at the beginning．She had split up with her husband the week before，was living in a flat（12） B ，and since she’d found it too much to cope with （应对）， she’d taken it out on（13） C people．
That taught me a valuable（14） A and I pass it on to the people who（15） A in the market．Don’t take it （16） C ．If a customer is rude or difficult，just think “Maybe she’s had a row with her husband．Maybe her child’s not （17） D ．” Always water it down and don’t let your ego（自我）get（18） B ．If you do，you won’t be able to（19） C it and the whole thing develops into an unpleasant scene and that（20） A everyone’s day．
| （1）A． shopkeepers | B． customers | C． salespersons | D． receptionists |
| （2）A． saying | B． pretending | C． guessing | D． replying |
| （3）A． agree | B． promise | C． imagine | D． swear |
| （4）A． forget | B． decide | C． discover | D． assume |
| （5）A． foods | B． catalogues | C． belongings | D． goods |
| （6）A． particular | B． different | C． matching | D． natural |
| （7）A． fighting | B． smiling | C． waiting | D． changing |
| （8）A． generous | B． polite | C． careless | D． difficult |
| （9）A． curious about | B． displeased with | C． patient with | D． uncertain about |
| （10）A． relaxed | B． delighted | C． surprised | D． embarrassed |
| （11）A． searched | B． argued | C． prayed | D． apologized |
| （12）A． by chance | B． by herself | C． on purpose | D． on duty |
| （13）A． rude | B． such | C． other | D． lonely |
| （14）A． lesson | B． trick | C． skill | D． trade |
| （15）A． work | B． shop | C． meet | D． quarrel |
| （16）A． kindly | B． secretly | C． personally | D． casually |
| （17）A． ready | B． away | C． up | D． well |
| （18）A． out of sight | B． in the way | C． behind the scene | D． above the law |
| （19）A． stress | B． expect | C． handle | D． blame |
| （20）A． ruins | B． makes | C． starts | D． saves |
【考点】M6：人生感悟类阅读．菁优网版权所有
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文．作者是一位生意人，遇到过各种各样让人抓狂的顾客，而有一个难缠的顾客，一开始对每件事都不满意，结果居然成了常客．最后顾客告诉作者，是因为自己和丈夫分居了，于是把气撒到其他人身上，这让作者学到了宝贵的一课，那就是要学会淡化和难缠顾客之间的矛盾，不然当事情发展成不愉快的场面时，结果只会毁了每个人的一天．
【解答】（1）﹣（5）BADCD （6）﹣（10）ABDBC （11）﹣（15）DBCAA （16）﹣（20）CDBC A
（1）B．考查名词及语境理解． A． shopkeepers店主；B． customers顾客；C． salespersons售货员； D． receptionist接待员．根据上文I care deeply about my customers可知作者是生意人，因此此处指的是顾客让自己抓狂．句意：但就像任何一个你喜欢的人一样，顾客也会让你抓狂．故选B．
（2）A．考查动词及语境理解． A． saying说；B． pretending假装；C． guessing猜测；D． replying回答．结合后文their handbag’s been stolen可知此处是指说的内容应用say．句意：他们会冲进来，说手提包被偷了．故选A．
（3）D．考查动词及语境理解． A． agree同意；B． promise承诺；C． imagine想象；D． swear发誓．顾客冲进作者的店里，信誓旦旦地说自己的包是忘在了更衣室里．句意：他们会发誓说他们把它忘在更衣室里了，搞得一团糟，然后发现它一直在他们的车里．故选D．
（4）C．考查动词及语境理解． A． forget忘记；B． decide决定；C． discover发现；D． assume假设．结合后文it had been in their car all the time可知顾客一开始说包忘在了更衣室，结果最后发现包一直在他们自己的车里．句意：他们会发誓说他们把它忘在更衣室里了，搞得一团糟，然后发现它一直在他们的车里．故选C．
（5）D．考查名词及语境理解． A． foods食物；B． catalogues目录；C． belongings所有物；D． goods商品．结合后文in the shops可知此处指的是商店里的商品．其它选项不符合语境．句意：他们会试用商店里一半的商品，只想要一种你没有那种特别颜色的存货．故选D．
（6）A．考查形容词及语境理解． A． particular特别的；B． different不同的；C． matching相配的；D． natural自然的．结合上文the only style you don’t have left in a可知顾客试了店里一半的商品，结果想要的只是那种有特别（particular）颜色没有存货的款式．其它选项带入不符合语境．句意：他们会试用商店里一半的商品，只想要一种你没有那种特别颜色的存货．故选A．
（7）B．考查动词及语境理解． A． fighting打架；B． smiling微笑；C． waiting等待；D． changing改变．结合上文可知，一些顾客有一些很无厘头的要求和行为，面对这种情况，虽然店员会很沮丧，但是作者还是努力说服他们保持微笑，服务顾客．句意：我知道店员会有多沮丧，但我努力说服他们保持微笑．故选B．
（8）D．考查形容词及语境理解． A． generous慷慨的；B． polite礼貌的；C． careless粗心的；D． difficult难缠的，困难的．结合后文nothing was right可知这位顾客对一切都不满，很难缠．句意：我还记得我们在Covent Garden遇到的第一个难缠的顾客．故选D．
（9）B．考查形容词短语及语境理解． A． curious about好奇；B． displeased with对……不满意；C． patient with对……有耐心；D． uncertain about对……不能肯定．结合后文nothing was right可知这个顾客对一切都不满意．句意：她对每件事都很不满意，没有什么是对的，令我相当惊讶的是，她居然成了”常客”．故选B．
（10）C．考查形容词及语境理解． A． relaxed放松的；B． delighted高兴的；C． surprised惊讶的；D． embarrassed尴尬的．结合上下文可知这位顾客对每件事都不满意，但是居然成了”常客”，这让作者感到很惊讶才对．句意：她对每件事都很不满意，没有什么是对的，令我相当惊讶的是，她居然成了”常客”．故选C．
（11）D．考查动词及语境理解． A． searched搜索；B． argued争论；C． prayed祈祷；D． apologized道歉．顾客一开始很难缠，对一切都不满，结果后来成了常客，她开始为自己一开始的行为道歉．apologize for”为某事道歉”．句意：不久，她为自己一开始的行为道歉．故选D．
（12）B．考查介词短语及语境理解． A． by chance偶然；B． by herself她独自地；C． on purpose故意地；D． on duty值班．结合上文She had split up with her husband the week before， was living in a flat可知女顾客和丈夫分居了，因此现在是独自住在一套公寓里．句意：她一周前和丈夫分居了，现在一个人住在一套公寓里，因为她觉得实在难以应付，就把气撒在别人身上．故选B．
（13）C．考查形容词及语境理解． A． rude粗鲁的；B． such这样的；C． other其他的；D． lonely寂寞的．结合上文since she’d found it too much to cope with， she’d taken it outon可知她难以应付这样压力，于是决定把气撒在其他人身上．other people”其他人”．句意：她一周前和丈夫分居了，现在一个人住在一套公寓里，因为她觉得实在难以应付，就把气撒在别人身上．故选C．
（14）A．考查名词及语境理解． A． lesson课程，教训；B． trick诡计；C． skill技能；D． trade贸易．结合后文作者的感悟，可知这件事让作者学到了宝贵的一课．句意：这给我上了宝贵的一课，我把它传授给了在市场上工作的人．故选A．
（15）A．考查动词及语境理解． A． work工作；B． shop购物；C． meet会面；D． quarrel争吵．结合后文in the market可知是指在市场上工作的人．句意：这给我上了宝贵的一课，我把它传授给了在市场上工作的人．故选A．
（16）C．考查副词及语境理解． A． kindly亲切地；B． secretly秘密地；C． personally亲自地；D． casually随便地．结合后文作者指出不要让自我妨碍了你，要淡化这种情绪可知此处作者想说的是不要太在意这些事．短语take it personally”在意，把这些放在心上”．句意：别太在意．故选C．
（17）D．考查副词及语境理解． A． ready迅速地；B． away离开；C． up向上；D． well健康的．根据上文Maybe she’s had a row with her husband可知此处列举的是顾客家中有不好的事情发生的情况．句意：也许她的孩子不太健康．故选D．
（18）B．考查介词短语及语境理解． A． out of sight看不见；B． in the way妨碍，挡道；C． behind the scene幕后；D． above the law凌驾于法律之上．上文作者提到不要太在意这些顾客，要淡化这种不好的情绪，不要让自己的自我妨碍了自己．句意：一定要淡化它，不要让你的自我妨碍你．故选B．
（19）C．考查动词及语境理解． A． stress强调；B． expect期待；C． handle处理；D． blame责备．结合本段内容主要是在说明如何处理粗鲁难缠的顾客的问题．句意：如果你这样做了，你将无法处理它，整个事情发展成一个不愉快的场面，毁了每个人的一天．故选C．
（20）A．考查动词及语境理解． A． ruins毁灭；B． makes制作；C． starts开始；D． saves拯救．结合上文the whole thing develops into an unpleasant scene and that可知一旦事情发展成不愉快的场面，那么最终只会毁了每一个人的一天．句意：如果你这样做了，你将无法处理它，整个事情发展成一个不愉快的场面，毁了每个人的一天．故选A．
【点评】完形填空题就是在一篇短文中空出某些词（或短语），每个空白处提供四个选项，要求从中选出一个最佳答案，使短文意思完整、结构合理、无语法错误的题型．
完形填空是在单项填空的基础上发展起来的介于单项填空和阅读理解之间的一种题型．它题材广泛，体裁多样．文章内容新颖、有趣、可读性强，具有鲜明的时代感，包括社会生活、风土人情、人文环境、人物传记等．而夹叙夹议型文章成为近几年完形填空变化的一个特点．篇章大多有10或15个小题，难度符合《新课程标准》的要求．
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．
17．（15分）In ancient China lived an artist（1） whose paintings were almost lifelike．The artist’s reputation had made him proud．One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait（画像）done so he called all great artists to come and present their（2） finest （fine）work，so that he could choose the best．The artist was sure he would（3） be chosen （choose），but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor’s chief minister，the old man laughed．The wise old man told him to travel to the Li River ﹣ perhaps he could learn a little from the greatest artist in the world．
Filled with（4） curiosity （curious），the artist packed his bags and left．（5） When/As he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary （传奇的）artist，they smiled and（6） pointed （point）down the river．The next morning he hired a boat and set out（7） to find （find）the well﹣known painter．As the small boat moved（8） gently （gentle）along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water．He passed milky white waterfalls and mountains in many shades of blue．And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds（9） surrounding （surround）the mountain tops，he was reduced to tears．The artist was finally humbled（谦卑）by the greatest artist（10） on earth，Mother Nature．
【考点】N6：语法填空．菁优网版权所有
【分析】本文主要讲述古代一位画家．一天，皇帝想把他的肖像画好，他召集了所有伟大的艺术家来展示他们最好的作品．这位艺术家确信自己会被选中．但当他把杰作拿给皇帝的首席大臣看时，老人大笑．老人告诉他去漓江旅游下，或许能从世界上伟大的艺术家了解一点．这位艺术家充满好奇，收拾好行囊离开了．当他问河岸上的村民在那里他可以找到传说中的艺术家时，他们微笑着指向河里．第二天早上他租了一艘船，出发去找那位著名的画家．当他看到薄雾从河里升起，柔美的云朵环绕山顶时，他伤心落泪．这位艺术家最终被地球上最伟大的艺术家，大自然母亲所蒙羞．
【解答】（1）whose．考查定语从句．句意：中国古代有一位画家，他的画几乎栩栩如生．先行词artist在定语从句中作定语的，用关系代词whose．故填whose．
（2）finest．考查形容词最高级．句意：一天，皇帝想把他的肖像画好，所以他召集了所有伟大的艺术家来展示他们最好的作品．根据句意可知，是他们所有画中最好的画，要用形容词最高级．故填finest．
（3）be chosen．考查动词语态．句意：这位艺术家确信他会被选中．he与choose之间是动宾关系，要用情态动词被动语态．故填be chosen．
（4）curiosity．考查名词．句意：这位艺术家充满好奇，收拾好行囊离开了．with curiosity好奇地，是固定搭配．故填curiosity．
（5）When/As．考查连词．句意：当他问河岸上的村民在那里他可以找到传说中的艺术家时，他们微笑着指向河里．when/as当……时候，引导时间状语从句．故填When/As．
（6）pointed．考查动词时态．句意：当他问河岸上的村民在那里他可以找到传说中的艺术家时，他们微笑着指向河里．smiled和pointed是并列谓语，都用一般过去时．故填pointed．
（7）to find．考查动词不定式．句意：第二天早上他租了一艘船，出发去找那位著名的画家．此处动词不定式表示目的，作目的状语．故填to find．
（8）gently．考查副词．句意：当小船在沿着河岸缓缓地移动时，群山静静地倒映在水里，使他哑口无言．moved是动词，要用副词修饰．故填gently．
（9）surrounding．考查现在分词．句意：当他看到薄雾从河里升起，柔美的云朵环绕山顶时，他伤心落泪．soft clouds与surround之间是主谓关系有，用现在分词作宾语补足语．故填surrounding．
（10）on．考查介词．句意：这位艺术家最终被地球上最伟大的艺术家，大自然母亲所蒙羞．on earth在地球上，是固定搭配．故填on．
【点评】在一篇200词左右的语篇（短文或对话）中留出10处空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式，所填写词语不得多于3个单词．要做好语法填空题，理解短文是解题的前提，扎实的词汇、句型和语法知识是基础，英语国家的背景知识是必要的补充．考生须灵活运用语法知识，如单词词性、单词时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容．答完后，还要通读全文，核对所填单词形式是否正确，是否符合语境．
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
18．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意： 1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
My mom is really concerning with the health of everyone in our families．In order to make surely all of us are in good health，and she makes specific plans for us．For example，every morning，my dad has to have the bowl of egg soup while I had to eat an apple．My dad don’t like the soup and I don’t enjoy apples．I tell my mom that if we’re forced eat things，we may become ill．But he insists on us eating healthy food．Understanding her good intentions，I eat all the food what is provided by Mom with appreciation．
【考点】S8：短文改错．菁优网版权所有
【分析】本文主要讲述妈妈真的很关心家里每个人的健康，制定了具体的计划．每天早上作者父亲要喝一碗鸡蛋汤，而作者要吃一个苹果．而父亲不喜欢汤，作者也不喜欢吃苹果．但作者理解妈妈的好意，感激地吃掉她提供的所有东西．
【解答】My mom is really concerning with the health of everyone in our families．In order to make surely all of us are in good health，and she makes specific plans for us，For example，every morning，my dad has to have the bowl of egg soup while I had to eat an apple．My dad don’t like the soup and I don’t enjoy apples．I tell my mom that if we’re forced ∧ eat things，we may become ill．But he insists on us eating healthy food．Understanding her good intentions，I eat all the food what is provided by Mom with appreciation．
详解：
（1）concerning改为concerned．考查固定搭配．句意：我妈妈真的很关心我们家每个人的健康．be concerned with关心，是固定搭配．故concerning改为concerned．
（2）families改为family．考查名词单复数．句意：我妈妈真的很关心我们家每个人的健康．family是可数名词，根据语境要用单数形式．故families改为family．
（3）surely改为sure．考查固定搭配．句意：为了确保我们大家身体健康，她为我们制定了具体的计划．make sure确保；确信，是固定搭配．故surely改为sure．
（4）去掉she前and．考查句子结构．句意：为了确保我们大家身体健康，她为我们制定了具体的计划．本句是简单句，不需要连词and．故去掉she前and．
（5）the改为a．考查冠词．句意：例如，每天早上我爸爸要喝一碗鸡蛋汤，而我要吃一个苹果．a bowl of一碗；一大碗，是固定搭配．故the改为a．
（6）had改为have．考查动词时态．句意：例如，每天早上我爸爸要喝一碗鸡蛋汤，而我要吃一个苹果．根据前文中的has，要用一般现在时．故had改为have．
（7）don’t改为doesn’t．考查主谓一致．句意：我爸爸不喜欢汤，我也不喜欢吃苹果．my dad是第三人称单数，助动词也应用单数形式doesn’t．故don’t改为doesn’t．
（8）forced后加to．考查动词不定式．句意：我告诉我妈妈如果我们被迫吃东西，我们可能生病．force sb． to do sth．迫使某人做某事，此处是其被动形式．故forced后加to．
（9）he改为she．考查代词．句意：但她坚持要我们吃健康的食物．she指代前文中的my mom．故he改为she．
（10）what改为that．考查定语从句．句意：我理解她的好意，感激地吃掉她提供的所有东西．先行词food在定语从句中作主语，且其前有all修饰，只能用关系代词that．故what改为that．
【点评】高考短文改错题的形式有说明文，短文故事，书信等，具有很强的实用性．短文的内容和语言都符合高中学生的实际，从表面上看类似一篇学生习作．首先，通读全文，了解短文大意，把握全篇的时态、人称及行文逻辑，在通读全文时把一些容易的错误先改好，再进行逐句改错．其次，要进行逐个句子的改错．这是要对文中的词法、句法和语篇着重分析和特别注意．最后把改好的短文再阅读一遍，检查答案是否正确，感觉是否还有不妥之处，最终形成定稿．
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
19．（25分）假定你是李华，你和同学根据英语课文改编了一个短剧．给外教Miss Evans写封邮件，请她帮忙指导．邮件内容包括：
1．剧情简介；
2．指导内容；
3．商定时间地点．
注息：
1．词数100左右；
2．结束语已为你写好．
【考点】S1：提纲类．菁优网版权所有
【分析】高分句型一：I am writing this email to enquire about a short play， which my friend and I have adpated from a textbook article．
译文：我写这封电子邮件是为了询问一个短剧，这是我和我的朋友从一篇教科书文章中改编的．
分析：这句话使用which引导非限制性定语从句．
高分句型二：The play is about how four students from different cultural backgrounds get to know each other better．
译文：这出戏讲的是四个来自不同文化背景的学生如何更好地相互了解．
分析：这句话使用how引导宾语从句．
【解答】Dear Miss Evans，
I am writing this email to enquire about a short play， which my friend and I have adpated from a textbook article．【高分句型一】 The details are as follows．（写信目的）
The play is about how four students from different cultural backgrounds get to know each other better．【高分句型二】 We changed some of the lines to make the script more suitable for a performance． （剧情简介）However， we are still unsure about the overall quality of our play．（指导内容） As a result， could you please take a look at our rehearsal and give us some advice？ We will be available from 3 to 5 p．m． this Friday， at the school’s main hall．（商定时间地点）
Thank you very much and we hope to hear from you soon．
Yours，
Li Hua
【点评】这是一篇提纲类作文，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法．需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可．写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题．尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次．同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少．
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日期：2020/8/6 16:37:53；用户：星光；邮箱：orFmNt9Sl5o9zVVGxqq8R8Yve1Uc@weixin.jyeoo.com；学号：24989655
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