微信小程序2011年青海省中考英语试卷
一、听力测试
1．（5分）系统找不到该试题
2．（5分）系统找不到该试题
3．（5分）系统找不到该试题
4．（5分）系统找不到该试题
二、单项选择从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案．
5．（1分）﹣How about _______ talent show？
﹣I should say it was _______ great success．（ ）
A．/，the B．a，the C．the，a D．the，/
6．（1分）I _______ think it _______ a good idea for her to copy my homework．（ ）
A．/，isn’t B．don’t，was C．didn’t，was D．/，wasn’t
7．（1分）Eric’s never seen a three﹣D movie at the cinema，_______？（ ）
A．hasn’t he B．has he C．isn’t he D．is he
8．（1分）﹣_______ does Jim go surfing？
﹣Every day．（ ）
A．How long B．How often C．How soon D．When
9．（1分）We should plant more trees on _______ side of the street．（ ）
A．either B．both C．all D．each
10．（1分）_______ junk food he eats，_______ he feels．（ ）
A．Much，had B．Many，badly
C．The more，bader D．The more，the worse
11．（1分）﹣Did you make the kite _______，kids？
﹣No，our uncle _______ it for us．（ ）
A．itself，is making B．yourselves，made
C．yourself，made D．themselves，makes
12．（1分）They stood and shouted _______ when they saw Yao Ming appear in the playground．（ ）
A．hardly B．quietly C．excitedly D．angrily
13．（1分）He often slept late last year，but now he is used _______ early．（ ）
A．sleep B．to sleep
C．to sleeping D．sleeping
14．（1分）You can’t sneeze and keep your eyes _______ at the same time．（ ）
A．open B．opens C．opened D．opening
15．（1分）Jim，my e﹣friend，found it hard _______ Chinese well．（ ）
A．to learn B．learning C．learns D．learned
16．（1分）How much does the ticket _______ from Shanghai to Beijing？（ ）
A．cost B．take C．spend D．pay
17．（1分）﹣You can use MSN to talk with Virien on the Internet．
﹣I know，but could you tell me _______？（ ）
A．when I can use it B．what I could use it
C．why could use it D．how can I use it
18．（1分）______ of the sand in that district _______ covered with trees and grass．（ ）
A．Two fifths，are B．Two fifth，are
C．Two fifth，is D．Two fifths，is
19．（1分）﹣Who helped you repair the mp4？
﹣Lily _______．（ ）
A．helped B．did C．was D．help
20．（1分）The boy asks me if I _______ barbecuing the next day．”I will go if I _______ free tomorrow．”He replies．（ ）
A．will go，will be B．will go，am
C．go，will be D．go，am
21．（1分）﹣What do you usually do in your leisure time？
﹣I enjoy reading in the library _______ I lose myself in a world of good books．（ ）
A．which B．that C．where D．when
22．（1分）I can’t find my watch，but it must be__________ in this room．（ ）
A．everywhere B．nowhere C．anywhere D．somewhere
23．（1分）Kate won the first prize in the sports meeting．_______ pleasant surprise she gave her classmates!（ ）
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
24．（1分）There _______ a few people _______ on the beach．（ ）
A．is going to be，lying
B．are going to be，lying
C．is going to，have laid
D．are going to have，lie
Ⅲ．完形填空
25．（10分）Once upon a time，some children were playing at seaside when they found a turtle（海龟）．They began to beat the turtle．Just at that time，a young man came and said to them，”Stop!”The children ran （33） quickly．The turtle was very thankful and said，”Thanks for your kindness．I really would like （34） you to a wonderful palace now．”
The young man rode on the back of the turtle and was taken to the secret palace in the sea．When he （35） the palace，he was very surprised and said to the turtle，”What a nice palace!”To thank him，the king of the turtles gave him （36） ．He had never seen such a dinner before．He received a warm welcome there and was very （37） everything．
After dinner，the king of the turtles said，”I am going to give you two boxes，but you can open only one，””You mustn’t open both．Don’t forget it!”the turtle warned him．”All right．I will open only one，”the young man promised．At this time，a large wave sent him out of the sea．
After he was back home，he opened the bigger one of the two boxes．（38） the box was full of gold．”My God!”he cried．”I’m （39） now．”Then he thought，”Things in the other box must be expensive，too．”He could not wait any longer．He broke his promise and opened the other box．As soon as he opened it，he became an old man．His hair turned white．His face （40） an old man over eighty years old．It all happened in a moment．He was sorry for what he did，but it was too late．
| 33．A．away | B．into | C．out |
| 34．A．asking | B．to let | C．to invite |
| 35．A．left for | B．arrived at | C．got away |
| 36．A．a very big dinner | B．a very poor dinner | C．a very small dinner |
| 37．A．pleased with | B．strict in | C．angry with |
| 38．A．to his surprising | B．to his surprised | C．to his surprise |
| 39．A．a poor man | B．a rich man | C．an old man |
| 40．A．liked | B．looked | C．looked like． |
26．（5分）用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺．
| Talk something he what write |
A young man once asked Albert Einstein，the great scientist，（51） the secret of success is．The scientist told （52） that the secret of success is hard work．A few days later，the young man asked him the same question again．Einstein was a little bit angry．He did not say（53） ，but wrote a few words on a piece of paper and handed it to the young man．The young man looked at the piece of paper．On it （54） ：A＝X+Y+Z．
“What does this mean？”asked the young man．
“A stands for（代表） success，”explained the old scientist．”X means hard work，Y stands for good methods，and Z…Z means stopping （55） and getting down to work”
27．（10分）The 16th Asian Games were held from November 12th to November 27th，2010in Guanuzhou，China．The following form shows the medals of the five countries．
| Rank | Country | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total Medals |
| 1 | 
China |
199 | 119 | 98 | 416 |
| 2 | 
South Korea |
76 | 65 | 91 | 232 |
| 3 | 
Japan |
48 | 74 | 94 | 216 |
| 4 | 
Iran |
20 | 14 | 25 | 59 |
| 5 | 
Kazakhstan |
18 | 23 | 38 | 79 |
根据材料内容，选择最佳选项．
56．How long did the 16th Asian Games last？
A．About half a month．
B．About a month．
C．About a week．
D．About half a year．
57．How many gold medals did China win？
A．199．
B．119．
C．98．
D．94．
58．South Korea won ．
A．74silver medals
B．65gold medals
C．98bronze medals
D．232medals in all
59．Which country won the second most bronze medals？
A．South Korea．
B．Japan．
C．Iran．
D．Kazahstan．
60．Kazakhstan is the according to the number of total medals．
A．first
B．third
C．fourth
D．fifth．
28．（10分）It’s often said that a dog is a man’s best friend．In the following story，we will see how a blind girl found hope again with the help of a guide dog named Sherry．
Fourteen years ago，Lin Yan lost her sight in an operation．Her father gave up his job to take care of her．After she graduated from a special school，her father set up a blind massage parlor（按摩院），named after his daughter．
Four years later，he died of a heart attack．Lin Yan was very sad and felt hopeless．But a phone call from the Guide﹣Dog Training Base changed her life．
“I am so excited．I want to be more independent．”Lin Yan said．She spent 20days with Sherry at the base and they came good friends．Sherry helped Lin Yan climb stairs，go for walks and cross the roads．
Lin said，”I never thought I could cook．But I’m doing it for Sherry now．My life is exciting with Sherry．It’s full of joy and hope．She’s more than a dog﹣she’s a part of my family，and a true friend．”
With the help of audio software that can read what’s on the screen，Lin Yan started a blog to tell others stories．
根据短文内容，判断正（T），误（F）
61．Lin Yan has been blind since her father died．
62．The name of the blind massage parlor should be Sherry Blind Massage Parlor．
63．Lin Yan’s father died after he set up a blind massage parlor．
64．Lin Yan stayed with Sherry at the base for 20days．
65．Sherry can’t help Lin Yan cross the roads． ．
29．（10分）Rubbish is a major kind of environmental pollution．Each person produces about two kilograms of rubbish in our homes a day．And this is only a small part of all the rubbish we produce．We also create waste in industry．
Have you wondered what happens to the rubbish？Most of it is buried in landfills or burned．Less than 25% of our waste is recycled．A landfill is carefully designed and it is built into or on top of the ground．Rubbish buried in landfills is cut off from the surrounding environment （groundwater，air，rain，etc．）．
One problem with landfills is that they cover a lot of land space．If they are not well﹣built，there is a high risk of polluting the land and water．Some people also say that landfills remove materials for ever．As a result，the materials that can be reused are wasted．
Burning rubbish in factories is another way to cut out waste．Burning reduces 95% of the waste．And if poisonous materials are removed．and burning is completed at controlled temperatures，it’s possible to do so without causing too much pollution．Some factories could even produce electricity from the burning process．
Not all of the rubbish can be burned，so we have to separate（分类） it before we burn it．However，separation costs a lot of money．Another problem with burning rubbish is that what is left after burning is poisonous．How to safely deal with it is a continuing problem．
Before the mid﹣20th century，landfills were the main way to deal with waste．In the late 20th century，other ways like recyling have been introduced to help reduce global pollution．
阅读短文，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中找出一个正确的选项填空，使短文完整、通顺．
66．What is the advantage of burying rubbish in landfills？
A．Reducing 95% of the waste．
B．Reusing the materials buried in landfills．
C．Producing electricity．
D．cutting off rubbish from the surrounding environment．
67．What does”landfill”mean in Chinese？
A．土坝
B．垃圾填埋场
C．土地税
D．垃圾堆
68．Paragraph 5is mainly about ．
A．the separation of rubbish
B．the problems with burning rubbish
C．the safety of burning rubbish
D．the cost of burning rubbish
69．The best title of the passage is ．
A．Cutting Out Waste
B．Recycling Waste
C．Burning Waste
D．Burying Waste
70．After Paragraph 6，what is the writer likely to talk about next？
A．Pollution
B．Landfills
C．Recycling
D．Environment．
30．（10分）任务型阅读．阅读下面的短文，按要求完成各题．
Have you ever been to a zoo to see animals？Probably yes．
But for Du Wei，it’s always no．The 13﹣year﹣old student，at the Lanzhou School for the Blind，Deaf and mute（兰州盲聋哑学校） has never seen an animal．
Du was born with weak eyesight．but he still has a big dream．He wants to make all the animals as he”sees”in his mind．Du uses clay（黏土） to make sculptures．”I love animals．①By making sculptures，I want to ask people to protect them．”Du said．
At Du’s school，30other blind teens also like working with clay．②They spend two hours each week learning to imagine and feel all kinds of things．Then they make them out of clay．
Their teacher，Su Wanjiu，makes pots and animals for them to feel．③He makes them imagine what things look like．” All kids have their own ideas．They are very imaginative．One kid even made a clay dragon（龙） with legs!Playing with clay brings them confidence and love of life．”Su said．
Last term，the 16﹣year﹣old mute boy，Li Wenhao，made a pen holder with clay for his little sister．He said，”④我想告诉她要努力学习，决不放弃．”
Li wants to be a sculptor when he grows up．”Whatever normal kids can do，I can do，too．”Li said．
71．任务一：将文中画线的句子 ①翻译成汉语．
72．任务二：将文中画线的句子 ②改为同义句．
It to imagine and feel all kinds of things．
73．任务三：将文中画线的句子 ③改为被动语态．
They what things look like．
74．任务四：将文中画线的句子 ④翻译成英语．
75．任务五：回答问题．
What’s wrong with the students in Du Wei’s school？ ．
四、综合语言运用．根据提示完成下列句子．
31．（1分） ，Lucy failed the English exam last time．（luck）
32．（1分）C stamps is his favorite．He likes it best．
33．（1分）It’s difficult for the little boy to face his mother’s （die）．
34．（1分）On April 11th，2010，a terrible hit Yushu Qinghai．We were sad and donated much money．（地震）
35．（1分）Peter’s main is music．And he wants to see some Beijing Opera in a teahouse．（interesting）
36．（5分）根据对话内容从方框内所给的选项中选出最佳答案，使对话完整，符合逻辑，句义通顺．注意：有多余选项．
A：You must be really excited about leaving for America tomorrow，Li Ping!
B：Yeah．（81）
A：Nervous about what？
B：I don’t know many of the customs and manners in the USA．（82）
A：Sure．
B：（83）
A：Well，it’s important to be on time when you’re invited for dinner．（84） Americans expect their guests to be on time．
B：Then how long may I stay there？
A：（85） Or you seem to have come only for the meal．When your friends seem to be getting tired and running out of things，it’s time to leave．The next day，call or write a thank﹣you note to say how much you enjoyed the evening．
A．It’s good to stay at home for you．
B．After the meal，don’t leave at once．
C．Could you give me a hand？
D．What rules do they have in America？
E．But I’m a bit nervous．
F．You’re supposed to leave before the meal．
G．It’s impolite to arrive late．
书面表达A．完成句子
37．（1分）青海是中国最美丽的城市之一．
Qinghai is one of the in China．
38．（1分）你想吃一些草莓吗？是的．
Would you like some ？Yes，please．
39．（1分）我们作为中国人而骄傲．
We are being Chinese．
40．（1分）我宁愿什么也不做．
I would do anything at all．
41．（1分）昨晚直到 9 点，他才做完作业．
He go to bed he finished his homework．
六、完成短文
42．（10分）为了响应国家教育部的号召，本学期某中学开展健康保健活动，假如你是某中学的一名学生，请根据以下要点写一篇 80 字左右的发言稿．
目的：增强体质．
内容：①充足睡眠，每天至少八小时；②积极锻炼，每天一小时：跑步、打球、游泳等；③均衡饮食，多喝水．
预期的效果：学期末，大多数同学的体质明显增强了．
写作要求：①句子结构准确，信息内容完整，可适当发挥，篇章结构连贯；②文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；③发言稿开头已给出．
Boys and girls，
Good afternoon!In response to the call from the National Ministry of Education and in order to improve our health，our school organizes a series of health care activities this team．（为了响应国家教育部的号召，本学期我们学校开展了一系列健康保健活动）
Thanks．
2011年青海省中考英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、听力测试
1．（5分）系统找不到该试题
2．（5分）系统找不到该试题
3．（5分）系统找不到该试题
4．（5分）系统找不到该试题
二、单项选择从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案．
5．（1分）﹣How about _______ talent show？
﹣I should say it was _______ great success．（ ）
A．/，the B．a，the C．the，a D．the，/
【考点】51：定冠词（the）．菁优网版权所有
【分析】﹣﹣才艺表演怎么样？
﹣﹣我应该说是空前的成功．
【解答】答案：C 考查定冠词．本题主要考查不定冠词a （an）与数词one 同源，是”一个”的意思．a用于辅音音素前，而an则用于元音音素前，the用于上文提到过的人或事，又一次提到，或者特指时．第一个是特指才艺表演，所以要用the，第二个是泛指取得了相当大的成功，且great首字母是辅音音素，所以要用a，故选择C．
【点评】本题主要考查不定冠词a （an）与数词one 同源，是”一个”的意思．a用于辅音音素前，而an则用于元音音素前，the用于上文提到过的人或事，又一次提到，或者特指时．
6．（1分）I _______ think it _______ a good idea for her to copy my homework．（ ）
A．/，isn’t B．don’t，was C．didn’t，was D．/，wasn’t
【考点】IE：否定句．菁优网版权所有
【分析】我认为让她抄我的作业不是个好主意．
【解答】答案：C 考查否定句．在对think 进行否定的时候否定词要放在前面，在这里即为do改为don’t，先排除A、D．如果选B，后面时态应该是也一般现在时，要用is，所以选择C．
【点评】考查否定句，分析句子结构，用合适的助动词完成本句．
7．（1分）Eric’s never seen a three﹣D movie at the cinema，_______？（ ）
A．hasn’t he B．has he C．isn’t he D．is he
【考点】J4：反意疑问句．菁优网版权所有
【分析】艾瑞克从没在电影院看过3D电影，是不是？
【解答】答案：B 根据never和反意疑问句的结构特点”前肯后否”和”前否后肯”的特点可知，反意疑问句由”陈述句+简略的一般问句”构成；此句陈述句是否定，简略的一般问句应该是肯定；并且是现在完成时态，所以后句助动词应该用has，故选B．
【点评】本题主要考查反意疑问句的结构特点，做题时注意时态和助动词的使用．
8．（1分）﹣_______ does Jim go surfing？
﹣Every day．（ ）
A．How long B．How often C．How soon D．When
【考点】LB：频度（how often）．菁优网版权所有
【分析】﹣﹣吉姆多久去冲浪一次？
﹣﹣每天．
【解答】答案：B．考查疑问词组．how long多久，对一段时间或长度提问．how often多久，对频率提问．how soon”多快/多久以后”，其后用in加一段时间来回答．when什么时候，对时间提问．根据Every day每天，可知对频率提问，用疑问词组how often多久．答案是B．
【点评】疑问词组通常用来构成疑问句，要根据回答的具体内容进行选择，注意一些固定搭配，分清疑问词的用法．
9．（1分）We should plant more trees on _______ side of the street．（ ）
A．either B．both C．all D．each
【考点】65：不定代词．菁优网版权所有
【分析】我们应该在街道的两边种植更多的树．
【解答】答案：D
either意思是”两者之中的任何一个”后面跟单数名词；both意思是”两者都”后面跟复数名词；all意思是”三者或三者以上都”each意思是”每一个”后面跟单数名词．根据”on _______ side of the street．”因此可在在街道的两边都要种树，空格后面是单数名词，所以要用each，故选D．
【点评】首先要掌握这几个不定代词的意思以及用法，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．
10．（1分）_______ junk food he eats，_______ he feels．（ ）
A．Much，had B．Many，badly
C．The more，bader D．The more，the worse
【考点】81：形容词的比较级和最高级．菁优网版权所有
【分析】他吃的垃圾食物越多，他感觉越糟糕．
【解答】答案：D．考查比较级．句意”他吃的垃圾食物越多，他感觉越糟糕”．the+比较级…the+比较级…”越…就越…”，bad坏的、糟糕的，比较级是worse更糟糕的．因此答案是D．其它不符合．
【点评】考查比较级，要熟练掌握比较级的变法，根据具体的语境仔细分析选择恰当的比较级形式．
11．（1分）﹣Did you make the kite _______，kids？
﹣No，our uncle _______ it for us．（ ）
A．itself，is making B．yourselves，made
C．yourself，made D．themselves，makes
【考点】63：反身代词．菁优网版权所有
【分析】﹣孩子们，你们自己制作的这个风筝吗？
﹣不是，我们的叔叔给我们做的．
【解答】答案：B
根据第一个空处在句中作主语的同位语故填入反身代词起强调作用，意思是：孩子们，你们自己做的风筝吗？根据主语是you，结合kids，故填入you对应的反身代词复数形式：yourselves”你们自己”故第一个空填yourselves；根据第二个空在句中作谓语故填入动词的正确形式，结合上文Did you make the kite…？可知询问的是过去发生的事情，故答语确定为一般过去时，故填入make的过去式made，综上所述故选B
【点评】本题考查反身代词及时态，反身代词不同形式的选用，应根据句子结构及句子大意进行解析后确定答案；时态根据时间状语或上下文的语境来判断．
12．（1分）They stood and shouted _______ when they saw Yao Ming appear in the playground．（ ）
A．hardly B．quietly C．excitedly D．angrily
【考点】9B：副词的词义辨析．菁优网版权所有
【分析】当他们看见姚明出现在操场时，他们站着激动地大喊．
【解答】答案：C
A表示几乎不；B表示安静地；C表示激动地；D表示生气地．姚明是篮球明星，由此可推测当他出现在操场时人们是激动的，所以选C，表示他们激动地大喊．
【点评】考查对副词意思与用法的掌握，并结合句意选出正确的答案．
13．（1分）He often slept late last year，but now he is used _______ early．（ ）
A．sleep B．to sleep
C．to sleeping D．sleeping
【考点】DC：动词的固定搭配．菁优网版权所有
【分析】他去年经常睡得很晚，但现在习惯早睡了．
【解答】答案：C．考查动词的搭配．句意”他去年经常睡得很晚，但现在习惯早睡了．”．A动词原形．B不定式．C介词to+动名词．D动名词．现在分词．be used to doing sth习惯于做某事，这里的to是介词，后跟动名词sleeping睡觉．答案是C．
【点评】考查动词的固定搭配，在日常学习中要积累一些动词搭配或动词短语的固定用法，结合语境，选择合适的形式．完成试题．
14．（1分）You can’t sneeze and keep your eyes _______ at the same time．（ ）
A．open B．opens C．opened D．opening
【考点】DC：动词的固定搭配；F6：时态辨析．菁优网版权所有
【分析】你不能打喷嚏，同时保持你的眼睛睁着．
【解答】答案：A open v．打开；adj．开着的．keep+sth．+形容词，使某物保持某种状态．根据keep your eyes _______，并结合选项，可知应该用open，故选：A．
【点评】本题主要考查固定搭配，一定要熟记keep+sth．+形容词，使某物保持某种状态．
15．（1分）Jim，my e﹣friend，found it hard _______ Chinese well．（ ）
A．to learn B．learning C．learns D．learned
【考点】E6：不定式短语．菁优网版权所有
【分析】Jim，我的网友，发现学好汉语很难．
【解答】答案：A．
本题考查非谓语动词的用法．根据语境推测句意是”Jim，我的网友，发现学好汉语很难．”，由设空处前面的 found it hard 断此题考查句式”find+it+形容词+（for sb．） to do sth．”发现（觉得）做某事…； 所以选A．
【点评】本题考查非谓语动词的用法，抓住句中的关键词并联系相关的语法知识可得出正确的答案．平时注意对此类短语或句式用法的总结与归纳．
16．（1分）How much does the ticket _______ from Shanghai to Beijing？（ ）
A．cost B．take C．spend D．pay
【考点】DH：动词词义辨析．菁优网版权所有
【分析】从上海到北京的机票要花多少钱？
【解答】答案：A
结合选项，这四个词都有花费之意，但它们都有各自的句型：spend的句型：sb spend+一段时间/钱+on sth，sb spend+一段时间+（in） doing sth；cost的主语一般只能是物；take的句型：It takes sb+一段时间+to do sth．sth take sb+一段时间，take作花费讲的时候主语一般也是为物；pay的句型：sb pay+钱+for sth，sb pay+钱+to sb，pay 的主语一般为人；根据本句的主语the ticket 为物，所以应用cost，意为：从上海到北京的机票要花多少钱？故选A
【点评】动词是表示动作或者是状态的词，要结合语境，注意时态，人称等变化，掌握一些固定搭配．选择合适答案完成试题．
17．（1分）﹣You can use MSN to talk with Virien on the Internet．
﹣I know，but could you tell me _______？（ ）
A．when I can use it B．what I could use it
C．why could use it D．how can I use it
【考点】K5：宾语从句．菁优网版权所有
【分析】﹣﹣﹣你可以用MSN和Virien在网上交谈．
﹣﹣﹣我知道，但是你能告诉我什么时候我能用吗？
【解答】答案：A．tell后加宾语从句，引导词+陈述句语序，排除C和D，what是疑问代词，在句中做宾语，故B错，结合A，表示能告诉我什么时候能用吗？符合句意，主句是委婉请求，从句时态不受限制．故选A．
【点评】本题旨在考查宾语从句这一语法，做这类题时，要从三方面考虑：一、选准连接词 二、连接词后紧跟从句的主语 三、若主句是过去时，从句要改为相对应的过去时．
18．（1分）______ of the sand in that district _______ covered with trees and grass．（ ）
A．Two fifths，are B．Two fifth，are
C．Two fifth，is D．Two fifths，is
【考点】A4：分数表达法．菁优网版权所有
【分析】那个地区五分之二的沙田被树木和草所覆盖．
【解答】答案：D．
根据语境推测句意是”那个地区五分之二的沙田被树木和草所覆盖．”，由此判断句中要使用分数五分之二，分数表达法是：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，如果分子大于1，分母要加﹣s，所以五分之二的正确表达为：two fifths．此题中分数修饰的名词sand是不可数名词，所以be动词用is，故选D
【点评】本题考查分数表示法．首先知道：分子用基数词，分母用序数词；如果分子大于一，分母用序数词的复数形式．然后再根据题干选出正确的选项．
19．（1分）﹣Who helped you repair the mp4？
﹣Lily _______．（ ）
A．helped B．did C．was D．help
【考点】D8：助动词．菁优网版权所有
【分析】﹣﹣谁帮你修好了mp4？﹣﹣莉莉修的．
【解答】答案：B．考查助动词．句意”﹣﹣谁帮你修好了mp4？﹣﹣莉莉修的．”根据题干﹣Who helped you repair the mp4？﹣Lily _______．可知did表示helped me repair the MP4，helped不能单独使用．故选B．
【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，根据具体内容选择．
20．（1分）The boy asks me if I _______ barbecuing the next day．”I will go if I _______ free tomorrow．”He replies．（ ）
A．will go，will be B．will go，am
C．go，will be D．go，am
【考点】F6：时态辨析．菁优网版权所有
【分析】这个男孩问我第二天是否去烧烤．他回答道”如果我明天有空就去．”
【解答】答案：B
分析句子结构可知第一句中if”是否”引导的是宾语从句，根据主句是一般现在时态，宾语从句需根据时间状语或语境选择适当的时态，结合从句的时间状语为the next day确定为一般将来时态，其结构为will+动词原形，故第一个空填will go；又知第二句if”如果”引导的是条件状语从句，根据主句是一般将来时态，结合”主将从现”原则可确定从句的时态为一般现在时态，主语是I，be free意为”有空的”系动词为am，故第二个空填am，故选B
【点评】此题主要考查if引导的宾语从句和条件状语状语从句． 做题时根据不同的复合句选择恰当的时态，然后根据时态构成选出正确的答案
21．（1分）﹣What do you usually do in your leisure time？
﹣I enjoy reading in the library _______ I lose myself in a world of good books．（ ）
A．which B．that C．where D．when
【考点】99：关系副词．菁优网版权所有
【分析】﹣﹣你闲暇时通常做什么？
﹣﹣我喜欢在图书馆读书，在那里我迷失在一个好书的世界里．
【解答】答案：C．考查关系副词．原句是定语从句，先行词in the library 在图书馆里．从句中缺少地点状语．因此用where哪，引导．which哪，在从句中作主语，宾语或是表语．that在从句中做主语或宾语．when什么时候．时间状语．因此答案是C．
【点评】考查关系副词．定语从句要明确先行词，然后再选中合适的关系副词引导从句．结合语境完成试题．
22．（1分）I can’t find my watch，but it must be__________ in this room．（ ）
A．everywhere B．nowhere C．anywhere D．somewhere
【考点】94：地点副词．菁优网版权所有
【分析】我找不到我的手表，但是它肯定在这个房间的某个地方．
【解答】答案：D．根据句子意思，它肯定在这个房间的某个地方，某个地方 用somewhere，且该句正好是肯定句，故点somewhere，故填D．
【点评】考查地方副词everywhere 任何地方，nowhere 没地方，anywhere 任何地方，somewhere，某个地方；考生注意结合语境，选择恰当的副词．
23．（1分）Kate won the first prize in the sports meeting．_______ pleasant surprise she gave her classmates!（ ）
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
【考点】I8：感叹句．菁优网版权所有
【分析】Kate 在运动会上得了一等奖，她给了同学们一个惊喜！
【解答】答案：B．
根据 pleasant surprise she gave her classmates!可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是surprise，它是一个可数名词的单数形式，pleasant 是一个形容词，在这里修饰surprise，pleasant[ˈpleznt]这里是以辅音音素开头的单词，加冠词的话应该用a，根据What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!故选B．
【点评】本题考查了感叹句的用法．解答时需注意感叹句的基本结构：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!
24．（1分）There _______ a few people _______ on the beach．（ ）
A．is going to be，lying
B．are going to be，lying
C．is going to，have laid
D．are going to have，lie
【考点】I6：there be 句型．菁优网版权所有
【分析】海滩上将有几个人躺在那里．
【解答】答案：B．
there be句型是表示某地（或某时）有某人（或某物），there be一般将来时的构成：there will be+…或there is going to be+…，there后面跟的是 a few people，它是一个复数形式，根据就近原则be动词应该用are，这里用动名词形式flying作定语．故选B．
【点评】本题考查的是表示某地（或某时）有某人（或某物）用there be句型．
Ⅲ．完形填空
25．（10分）Once upon a time，some children were playing at seaside when they found a turtle（海龟）．They began to beat the turtle．Just at that time，a young man came and said to them，”Stop!”The children ran （33） A quickly．The turtle was very thankful and said，”Thanks for your kindness．I really would like （34） C you to a wonderful palace now．”
The young man rode on the back of the turtle and was taken to the secret palace in the sea．When he （35） B the palace，he was very surprised and said to the turtle，”What a nice palace!”To thank him，the king of the turtles gave him （36） A ．He had never seen such a dinner before．He received a warm welcome there and was very （37） A everything．
After dinner，the king of the turtles said，”I am going to give you two boxes，but you can open only one，””You mustn’t open both．Don’t forget it!”the turtle warned him．”All right．I will open only one，”the young man promised．At this time，a large wave sent him out of the sea．
After he was back home，he opened the bigger one of the two boxes．（38） C the box was full of gold．”My God!”he cried．”I’m （39） B now．”Then he thought，”Things in the other box must be expensive，too．”He could not wait any longer．He broke his promise and opened the other box．As soon as he opened it，he became an old man．His hair turned white．His face （40） C an old man over eighty years old．It all happened in a moment．He was sorry for what he did，but it was too late．
| 33．A．away | B．into | C．out |
| 34．A．asking | B．to let | C．to invite |
| 35．A．left for | B．arrived at | C．got away |
| 36．A．a very big dinner | B．a very poor dinner | C．a very small dinner |
| 37．A．pleased with | B．strict in | C．angry with |
| 38．A．to his surprising | B．to his surprised | C．to his surprise |
| 39．A．a poor man | B．a rich man | C．an old man |
| 40．A．liked | B．looked | C．looked like． |
【考点】N1：记叙文．菁优网版权所有
【分析】全文大意：
本文是一篇童话故事．讲了一个年轻人在海边救了一只海龟．这只海龟为了答谢年轻人带他去了海底的宫殿．他在那里受到热情款待，吃完饭，海龟国王送给他两个盒子，并叮嘱他只能打开其中一个，年轻人答应了随后一个巨浪把他送到了岸边．他回到家打开了其中一个大一点的盒子，使他感到惊讶的是里面装满了金银财宝．这时他想另一个盒子里也一定装着昂贵的东西．他违背了诺言，又打开了另一个盒子．结果他一打开就变成了一位老人．这是一瞬间发生的事情．他很后悔所做的事情，但是太晚了．
【解答】33﹣36 ACBA 37﹣40 ACBC
33、A 考查副词及句意理解 根据上文提到一个年轻人阻止了打海龟的孩子，结合题干The children ran （33）A quickly可推知孩子们迅速跑开了，根据run away 意为”逃走；跑开”故填away，故选A
34、C 考查动词不定式及句意理解 根据上文提到这只得救的海龟很感激这个年轻人．结合题干I really would like （34）…you to a wonderful palace now中的关键词to a wonderful palace”到一个美丽的宫殿”可推知海龟说道”我很愿意邀请你到一个美丽的宫殿．”即invite sb to some place”邀请某人去某地”又知would like to do sth 意为”愿意干某事”故填入invite的动词不定式to invite，故选C
35、B 考查动词短语及句意理解 根据题干When he （35）…the palace，he was very surprised and said to the turtle，”What a nice palace!”表达的意思”当他…宫殿，他非常惊讶对海龟说道”多么漂亮的宫殿．””可推知当他到达宫殿，到达小地方用arrive at，故选B
36、A 考查名词短语及句意理解 根据下文He had never seen such a dinner before可知他以前从未见过这样的晚宴，结合题干To thank him，the king of the turtles gave him （36）…可知为了感谢他，海龟国王用盛大的晚宴招待他，故填a very big dinner，故选A
37、A 考查形容词短语及句意理解 根据上文提到海龟国王用盛大的晚宴招待他，结合题干He received a warm welcome there and was very （37）…everything．可知他受到了热情的欢迎对一切很满意，be pleased with 对…感到满意，故选A
38、C 考查固定短语及句意理解 根据上文提到海龟国王送给他两个盒子，他回到家打开了其中一个大一点的盒子，结合题干…the box was full of gold可推知”使他感到惊讶的是里面装满了金银财宝”to one’s surprise 意为”使某人感到惊讶的是…”故填to his surprise，故选C
39、B 考查名词短语及句意理解 根据上文提到这个年轻人打开了其中一个大一点的盒子，使他感到惊讶的是里面装满了金银财宝结合题干”I’m （39）…now．”可推知他大喊道”我现在是一个富翁了．”故填a rich man，故选B
40、C 考查动词短语及句意理解 根据上文提到他一打开另外一个盒子就变成了一位老人，他的头发变白了，结合题干His face （40）…an old man over eighty years old可推知他的脸看起来像一位80多岁的老人，look like 意为”看起来像…”故选C
【点评】本题考查的是一篇记叙文类完型填空．首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，词型，词的搭配，并注意上下连贯，合乎逻辑．结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．
26．（5分）用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺．
| Talk something he what write |
A young man once asked Albert Einstein，the great scientist，（51） what the secret of success is．The scientist told （52） him that the secret of success is hard work．A few days later，the young man asked him the same question again．Einstein was a little bit angry．He did not say（53） anything ，but wrote a few words on a piece of paper and handed it to the young man．The young man looked at the piece of paper．On it （54） was written ：A＝X+Y+Z．
“What does this mean？”asked the young man．
“A stands for（代表） success，”explained the old scientist．”X means hard work，Y stands for good methods，and Z…Z means stopping （55） talking and getting down to work”
【考点】PF：选词填空．菁优网版权所有
【分析】文章大意：
文中提到的是有关于爱因斯坦和一个男人之间的故事．男人问爱因斯坦成功的秘诀，爱因斯坦回答了一个公式，A＝X+Y+Z，其意思是成功需要努力工作，并且运用好的方法，最后是停止说话并且投入到工作．
【解答】51．what，考察从句引导词辨析及上下文理解，文中提到”the secret of success is”成功的秘密，由于爱因斯坦是一个优秀的科学家，所以人们会问他成功的秘密是什么，由此确定填写what．
52．him，考察代词辨析及上下文理解，文中提到”the secret of success is hard work”爱因斯坦告诉那个人成功的秘密就是努力工作…前面提到问问题的人是”a young man”一个年轻的人，由此用him来做宾语代替那个男人，填写him．
53．anything，考察代词辨析及上下文理解，文中提到”but wrote a few words on a piece of paper”只是在纸上写了几个字，由此推测并没有说些什么，not anything译为什么都没有，由此确定填写anything．
54．was written，考察动词辨析及上下文理解，文中提到”The young man looked at the piece of paper”男人看着纸条，后文又提到A＝X+Y+Z，由此推测是纸上写着，分析句子结构，主语为A＝X+Y+Z，后置，所以应该用被动语态，且故事发生在过去，由此确定填写was．
55．talking，考察动词辨析及上下文理解，文中提到”getting down to work”沉下心来去工作，由此推测应该是停止说话，stop doing sth译为停止说话，由此确定填写talking．
【点评】本题题型为选词填空．在选择给定词语时，再考虑文章大意的前提下，还应该注意文章及句子所用的时态，以及所填写的词在句子中的位置．通过这些判断，适当改变词汇形式，以符合题目要求．
27．（10分）The 16th Asian Games were held from November 12th to November 27th，2010in Guanuzhou，China．The following form shows the medals of the five countries．
| Rank | Country | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total Medals |
| 1 | 
China |
199 | 119 | 98 | 416 |
| 2 | 
South Korea |
76 | 65 | 91 | 232 |
| 3 | 
Japan |
48 | 74 | 94 | 216 |
| 4 | 
Iran |
20 | 14 | 25 | 59 |
| 5 | 
Kazakhstan |
18 | 23 | 38 | 79 |
根据材料内容，选择最佳选项．
56．How long did the 16th Asian Games last？ A
A．About half a month．
B．About a month．
C．About a week．
D．About half a year．
57．How many gold medals did China win？ A
A．199．
B．119．
C．98．
D．94．
58．South Korea won D ．
A．74silver medals
B．65gold medals
C．98bronze medals
D．232medals in all
59．Which country won the second most bronze medals？ B
A．South Korea．
B．Japan．
C．Iran．
D．Kazahstan．
60．Kazakhstan is the C according to the number of total medals．
A．first
B．third
C．fourth
D．fifth．
【考点】O9：日常生活类阅读．菁优网版权所有
【分析】十六届亚运会在2010年十一月12日到27日在广州举行，下面的表格是五个国家所获的奖牌情况．
【解答】56．A．推理题，结合November 12th to November 27th可知是十一月12日到27日，故总共半个月，故选A．
57．A．细节题，结合表格第一行可知中国金牌数199，故答案是A．
58．D．细节题，结合表格第二行可知韩国总共获得了232枚，故选D．
59．B．细节题，结合表格第四列可知日本铜牌数94，排列第二，故选B．
60．C．推理题，结合最后一项可知Kazakhstan 排名第四，故选C．
【点评】做本题时，首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意． 其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息．
28．（10分）It’s often said that a dog is a man’s best friend．In the following story，we will see how a blind girl found hope again with the help of a guide dog named Sherry．
Fourteen years ago，Lin Yan lost her sight in an operation．Her father gave up his job to take care of her．After she graduated from a special school，her father set up a blind massage parlor（按摩院），named after his daughter．
Four years later，he died of a heart attack．Lin Yan was very sad and felt hopeless．But a phone call from the Guide﹣Dog Training Base changed her life．
“I am so excited．I want to be more independent．”Lin Yan said．She spent 20days with Sherry at the base and they came good friends．Sherry helped Lin Yan climb stairs，go for walks and cross the roads．
Lin said，”I never thought I could cook．But I’m doing it for Sherry now．My life is exciting with Sherry．It’s full of joy and hope．She’s more than a dog﹣she’s a part of my family，and a true friend．”
With the help of audio software that can read what’s on the screen，Lin Yan started a blog to tell others stories．
根据短文内容，判断正（T），误（F）
61．Lin Yan has been blind since her father died． F
62．The name of the blind massage parlor should be Sherry Blind Massage Parlor． F
63．Lin Yan’s father died after he set up a blind massage parlor． T
64．Lin Yan stayed with Sherry at the base for 20days． T
65．Sherry can’t help Lin Yan cross the roads． F ．
【考点】PA：阅读判断题．菁优网版权所有
【分析】短文讲了狗是人类最好的朋友，通过一个失明的女孩和一条名叫雪丽的导盲犬帮助她再次找到了希望的故事，告诉人们狗是人类忠诚和善良的朋友．
【解答】答案：61．F 细节判断题．根据第二段第一句 Fourteen years ago，Lin Yan lost her sight in an operation．十四年前，林燕在一次手术中失去了视力．可知林燕自从父亲去世后就一直双目失明是错误的．故答案为F．
62．F 细节判断题．根据第二段第一行句子After she graduated from a special school，her father set up a blind massage parlor（按摩院），named after his daughter．她毕业于一所特殊学校后，她父亲创办了一所盲人按摩院，用女儿的名字命名的．可知盲人按摩店的名字应该是雪利盲人按摩店是错误的．故答案为F．
63．T 细节判断题．根据第三段第一句Four years later，he died of a heart attack．四年后，他死于心脏病．可知在他建立了一个盲人按摩室之后，林燕的爸爸死了．故答案为T．
64．T 细节判断题．根据第四段句子Lin Yan said．She spent 20days with Sherry at the base and they came good friends．林燕和雪莉在基地呆了20天．她们成为了好朋友．可知林燕和雪莉在基地呆了20天．故答案为T．
65．F 细节判断题．根据第四段句子Sherry helped Lin Yan climb stairs，go for walks and cross the roads．雪丽帮助林燕爬楼梯，散步和过马路．可知雪莉无法帮助林燕穿越马路是错误的．故答案为F．
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．
29．（10分）Rubbish is a major kind of environmental pollution．Each person produces about two kilograms of rubbish in our homes a day．And this is only a small part of all the rubbish we produce．We also create waste in industry．
Have you wondered what happens to the rubbish？Most of it is buried in landfills or burned．Less than 25% of our waste is recycled．A landfill is carefully designed and it is built into or on top of the ground．Rubbish buried in landfills is cut off from the surrounding environment （groundwater，air，rain，etc．）．
One problem with landfills is that they cover a lot of land space．If they are not well﹣built，there is a high risk of polluting the land and water．Some people also say that landfills remove materials for ever．As a result，the materials that can be reused are wasted．
Burning rubbish in factories is another way to cut out waste．Burning reduces 95% of the waste．And if poisonous materials are removed．and burning is completed at controlled temperatures，it’s possible to do so without causing too much pollution．Some factories could even produce electricity from the burning process．
Not all of the rubbish can be burned，so we have to separate（分类） it before we burn it．However，separation costs a lot of money．Another problem with burning rubbish is that what is left after burning is poisonous．How to safely deal with it is a continuing problem．
Before the mid﹣20th century，landfills were the main way to deal with waste．In the late 20th century，other ways like recyling have been introduced to help reduce global pollution．
阅读短文，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中找出一个正确的选项填空，使短文完整、通顺．
66．What is the advantage of burying rubbish in landfills？ D
A．Reducing 95% of the waste．
B．Reusing the materials buried in landfills．
C．Producing electricity．
D．cutting off rubbish from the surrounding environment．
67．What does”landfill”mean in Chinese？ B
A．土坝
B．垃圾填埋场
C．土地税
D．垃圾堆
68．Paragraph 5is mainly about A ．
A．the separation of rubbish
B．the problems with burning rubbish
C．the safety of burning rubbish
D．the cost of burning rubbish
69．The best title of the passage is B ．
A．Cutting Out Waste
B．Recycling Waste
C．Burning Waste
D．Burying Waste
70．After Paragraph 6，what is the writer likely to talk about next？ C
A．Pollution
B．Landfills
C．Recycling
D．Environment．
【考点】OB：健康环保类阅读．菁优网版权所有
【分析】短文讲了垃圾是一种主要的环境污染，每个人每天都会产生很多垃圾，还有很多工业垃圾等，20世纪中期之前，填埋场处理垃圾的主要方式．在第二十世纪后期，回收垃圾有助于减少全球污染．
【解答】答案：66．D 细节理解题．根据第二段第一行句子A landfill is carefully designed and it is built into or on top of the ground．Rubbish buried in landfills is cut off from the surrounding environment （groundwater，air，rain，etc．）．垃圾填埋场是精心设计的，它是建在地里或在地面上．垃圾填埋是从周围环境中被切断（地下水、空气、雨水等．）．可知把垃圾掩埋在垃圾填埋场的好处是切断周围环境中的垃圾．故选D．
67．B 细节理解题．根据上下文A landfill is carefully designed and it is built into or on top of the ground．Rubbish buried in landfills is cut off from the surrounding environment （groundwater，air，rain，etc．）…是精心设计的，它是建在地里或在地面上．垃圾填埋是从周围环境中被切断（地下水、空气、雨水等．）．可知它是建在地里或在地面上，结合选项应说垃圾填埋场是精心设计的，它是建在地里或在地面上．所以landfill意为垃圾填埋场．故选B．
68．A 细节归纳题．根据本段内容及其句子Not all of the rubbish can be burned，so we have to separate（分类） it before we burn it．不是所有的垃圾都可以被烧掉，所以我们必须在燃烧之前把它分开．可知这段主要说的是垃圾的分离．故选A．
69．B 主旨归纳题．根据整篇文章内容及其最后一段句子Before the mid﹣20th century，landfills were the main way to deal with waste．In the late 20th century，other ways like recyling have been introduced to help reduce global pollution．20世纪中期之前，填埋场处理垃圾的主要方式．在第二十世纪后期，其他的方式，回收垃圾有助于减少全球污染．可知主要说的是垃圾的回收．故选B．
70．C 细节推理题．根据最后一段句子Before the mid﹣20th century，landfills were the main way to deal with waste．In the late 20th century，other ways like recyling have been introduced to help reduce global pollution．20世纪中期之前，填埋场处理垃圾的主要方式．在第二十世纪后期，其他的方式，回收垃圾有助于减少全球污染．可知后面将说回收的问题．故选C．
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．
30．（10分）任务型阅读．阅读下面的短文，按要求完成各题．
Have you ever been to a zoo to see animals？Probably yes．
But for Du Wei，it’s always no．The 13﹣year﹣old student，at the Lanzhou School for the Blind，Deaf and mute（兰州盲聋哑学校） has never seen an animal．
Du was born with weak eyesight．but he still has a big dream．He wants to make all the animals as he”sees”in his mind．Du uses clay（黏土） to make sculptures．”I love animals．①By making sculptures，I want to ask people to protect them．”Du said．
At Du’s school，30other blind teens also like working with clay．②They spend two hours each week learning to imagine and feel all kinds of things．Then they make them out of clay．
Their teacher，Su Wanjiu，makes pots and animals for them to feel．③He makes them imagine what things look like．” All kids have their own ideas．They are very imaginative．One kid even made a clay dragon（龙） with legs!Playing with clay brings them confidence and love of life．”Su said．
Last term，the 16﹣year﹣old mute boy，Li Wenhao，made a pen holder with clay for his little sister．He said，”④我想告诉她要努力学习，决不放弃．”
Li wants to be a sculptor when he grows up．”Whatever normal kids can do，I can do，too．”Li said．
71．任务一：将文中画线的句子 ①翻译成汉语． 通过制造雕刻，我想让人们保护它们．
72．任务二：将文中画线的句子 ②改为同义句．
It takes them 2 hours each week to learn to imagine and feel all kinds of things．
73．任务三：将文中画线的句子 ③改为被动语态．
They are made to imagine what things look like．
74．任务四：将文中画线的句子 ④翻译成英语． I want to tell her to study hard and never give up．
75．任务五：回答问题．
What’s wrong with the students in Du Wei’s school？ They are blind，deaf or mute ．
【考点】O1：人物故事类阅读；P5：任务型阅读．菁优网版权所有
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了一个视力不好的男孩﹣﹣杜伟．文中详细介绍了他的生活，学习及将来的理想．
【解答】71．通过制造雕刻，我想让人们保护它们．句子翻译题．介词by表示通过某种方式，want to do sth．想要做某事，ask sb．to do sth．让某人做某事．故答案为：通过制造雕刻，我想让人们保护它们．
72．takes them 2 hours each week to learn句子转换题．根据They spend two hours each week learning to imagine and feel all kinds of things他们每周花两个小时学习想象和感受各种事物，句型It takes sb．sometime to do sth．花费某人多长时间做某事，本句为一般现在时，故答案为：takes them 2 hours each week to learn．
73．are made to imagine考查被动语态．原句是make sb．do sth．句型，变被动语态时应该是be made to do sth．的结构．故答案为：are made to imagine．
74．I want to tell her to study hard and never give up．句子翻译题．want to do sth．想要做某事，study hard 努力学习，give up放弃．故答案为：I want to tell her to study hard and never give up．
75．They are blind，deaf or mute．细节理解题．根据 But for Du Wei，it’s always no．The 13﹣year﹣old student，at the Lanzhou School for the Blind，Deaf and mute（兰州盲聋哑学校） has never seen an animal可知杜伟学校的孩子们是盲聋哑的孩子，故答案为：They are blind，deaf or mute．
【点评】做题时首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案．
四、综合语言运用．根据提示完成下列句子．
31．（1分） Unluckily ，Lucy failed the English exam last time．（luck）
【考点】3A：单词填空．菁优网版权所有
【分析】不幸的是，露西上次英语考试不及格．．
【解答】答案：Unluckily 考查单词填空．根据句意：露西露西上次英语考试不及格．，luck是幸运的，本题应该是不幸的是，副词 可以修饰 形容词，动词，副词本身，还有句子．这里要用否定的unluckily不幸的是，是对句子本身的修饰，所以答案是Unluckily
【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．
32．（1分）C ollecting stamps is his favorite．He likes it best．
【考点】37：首字母填空．菁优网版权所有
【分析】收集邮票是他的最爱．他最喜欢它．
【解答】答案：Collecting 考查首字母填空．根据句意收集邮票是他的最爱，他最喜欢它．及提示c，应该是collect收集，但要用动名词作主语，故答案是Collecting．
【点评】考查首字母填空．准确地翻译句子、理解句子，然后根据句意及提示用合适的词的合适形式完成句子，使句意更通顺．
33．（1分）It’s difficult for the little boy to face his mother’s death （die）．
【考点】3A：单词填空．菁优网版权所有
【分析】那个小男孩很难面对他妈妈的死．
【解答】答案：death 考查单词填空．根据题干：mother’s后面要用名词，die是动词，名词是death死．
【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．
34．（1分）On April 11th，2010，a terrible earthquake hit Yushu Qinghai．We were sad and donated much money．（地震）
【考点】R1：翻译填空．菁优网版权所有
【分析】2010年4月11号，青海玉树发生了可怕的地震，我们都很伤心，也捐了许多钱．
【解答】答案：earthquake．
根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是”2010年4月11号，青海玉树发生了可怕的地震，我们都很伤心，也捐了许多钱．”，根据设空处前面的a terrible判断填名词单数形式，”地震”的英文是earthquake，所以答案是：earthquake
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．
35．（1分）Peter’s main interest is music．And he wants to see some Beijing Opera in a teahouse．（interesting）
【考点】3A：单词填空．菁优网版权所有
【分析】皮特主要的兴趣是音乐．他想在茶馆里看一些北京歌剧．
【解答】答案：interest 考查单词填空．根据题干：main后面要用名词，结合interesting兴趣是形容词，名词用interest兴趣．
【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．
36．（5分）根据对话内容从方框内所给的选项中选出最佳答案，使对话完整，符合逻辑，句义通顺．注意：有多余选项．
A：You must be really excited about leaving for America tomorrow，Li Ping!
B：Yeah．（81） E
A：Nervous about what？
B：I don’t know many of the customs and manners in the USA．（82） C
A：Sure．
B：（83） D
A：Well，it’s important to be on time when you’re invited for dinner．（84） G Americans expect their guests to be on time．
B：Then how long may I stay there？
A：（85） B Or you seem to have come only for the meal．When your friends seem to be getting tired and running out of things，it’s time to leave．The next day，call or write a thank﹣you note to say how much you enjoyed the evening．
A．It’s good to stay at home for you．
B．After the meal，don’t leave at once．
C．Could you give me a hand？
D．What rules do they have in America？
E．But I’m a bit nervous．
F．You’re supposed to leave before the meal．
G．It’s impolite to arrive late．
【考点】LP：情境对话；LQ：补全对话．菁优网版权所有
【分析】A：李平，明天你即将离开这里，前往美国，你肯定很激动．
B：是的，但有点不安．
A：担心什么？
B：美国的很多习惯和礼节我不懂．你能帮我吗？
A：当然了．
B：美国有哪些规则？
A：当有人请你赴宴时，要准时，这是很重要的．迟到是很失礼的．美国人希望客人准时．
B：赴宴时可以待多久？
A：饭后不要马上离开．否则就显得你是专为吃饭而来的．当大家显得有点疲劳、厌倦时，就可离开了．第二天，要回电话或写封感谢信，说你昨晚过得很愉快．
【解答】81．答案：E．
根据下文”Nervous about what”B某问李平为什么担心，所以，李平的话是，我有些紧张．故选E．
82．答案：C．
根据上文”I don’t know many of the customs and manners in the USA”李平说，对于美国的很多相关和礼节不懂．下文”Sure”A某说当然可以，明显地，李平请对方告诉她这方面的问题．故选C．
83．答案：D．
根据下文”it’s important to be on time when you’re invited for dinner”在美国做客赴宴要准时，这是必须遵守的礼节．故选D．
84．答案：G．
根据下文”Americans expect their guests to be on time”美国人认为客人应准时，反之，迟到是不应该的，不礼貌的．故选G．
85．答案：B．
根据下文”Or you seem to have come only for the meal”否则就显得，你是专为吃东西而来的．所以饭后不要马上离开．故选B．
【点评】首先要通读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案．
书面表达A．完成句子
37．（1分）青海是中国最美丽的城市之一．
Qinghai is one of the most beautiful cities in China．
【考点】R3：汉译英．菁优网版权所有
【分析】most beautiful cities
【解答】答案：most beautiful cities．分析句子，英语中缺少”最美丽的城市”，结合英语提示，本题考查one of+the+最高级+可数名词复数，表示…之一，beautiful是一个多音节的形容词，最高级在前面加most，故得出答案most beautiful cities．
【点评】在翻译时，既要忠实于原文，又要符合汉语的表达习惯，同时要掌握one of+the+最高级+可数名词复数，表示…之一
38．（1分）你想吃一些草莓吗？是的．
Would you like to have some strawberries ？Yes，please．
【考点】R3：汉译英．菁优网版权所有
【分析】to have； strawberries
【解答】答案：to have； strawberries．分析句子，英语中缺少”吃草莓”的表达，结合英语提示，本题考查would like to do sth．想要做某事的表达，吃翻译为have/eat，草莓strawberry是可数名词，被some修饰，故用复数形式strawberries，故答案是to have； strawberries．
【点评】在翻译时，既要忠实于原文，又要符合汉语的表达习惯，同时要掌握would like to do sth．想要做某事
39．（1分）我们作为中国人而骄傲．
We are proud of being Chinese．
【考点】R3：汉译英．菁优网版权所有
【分析】proud of
【解答】答案：proud of．分析句子，英语中缺少”为…而骄傲”的表达，其英语是be proud of/take pride in，结合英语提示，故答案是proud of．
【点评】在翻译时，既要忠实于原文，又要符合汉语的表达习惯，”为…而骄傲”的表达，其英语是be proud of/take pride in．
40．（1分）我宁愿什么也不做．
I would rather not do anything at all．
【考点】R3：汉译英．菁优网版权所有
【分析】rather not
【解答】答案：rather not．分析句子，英语中缺少”宁愿不”的表达，结合英语提示，本题考查固定短语would rather not do sth．宁愿不做…，故答案是rather not．
【点评】在翻译时，既要忠实于原文，又要符合汉语的表达习惯，同时要掌握would rather not do sth．宁愿不做…
41．（1分）昨晚直到 9 点，他才做完作业．
He didn’t go to bed until he finished his homework．
【考点】R3：汉译英．菁优网版权所有
【分析】didn’t； until
【解答】答案：didn’t； until．分析原句，英语中缺少”直到…才”的表达，英语是not…until…，实义动词go的否定句在前面用助动词do，由于昨晚是一般过去时，所以答案是didn’t； until．
【点评】在翻译时，既要忠实于原文，又要符合汉语的表达习惯．
六、完成短文
42．（10分）为了响应国家教育部的号召，本学期某中学开展健康保健活动，假如你是某中学的一名学生，请根据以下要点写一篇 80 字左右的发言稿．
目的：增强体质．
内容：①充足睡眠，每天至少八小时；②积极锻炼，每天一小时：跑步、打球、游泳等；③均衡饮食，多喝水．
预期的效果：学期末，大多数同学的体质明显增强了．
写作要求：①句子结构准确，信息内容完整，可适当发挥，篇章结构连贯；②文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；③发言稿开头已给出．
Boys and girls，
Good afternoon!In response to the call from the National Ministry of Education and in order to improve our health，our school organizes a series of health care activities this team．（为了响应国家教育部的号召，本学期我们学校开展了一系列健康保健活动）
First，we must have enough sleep，at least eight hours a day．Second，we are required to take an active part in exercise for one hour every day，either in the morning or in the afternoon．We can choose any sport we like，such as running，swimming，ball games etc．Third，the school expects us to make sure of a balanced diet，and to drink more water．As a result，at the end of the term most students’health has been greatly improved． Thanks．
【考点】S2：提纲作文．菁优网版权所有
【分析】【高分句型一】
Second，we are required to take an active part in exercise for one hour every day，either in the morning or in the afternoon．第二，要求我们每天参加锻炼一个小时，要么上午要么下午．
either …or…要么…要么…
【高分句型二】
We can choose any sport we like，such as running，swimming，ball games etc我们可以选择自己喜欢的运动，例如跑步，游泳，球类等．
we like是省略了关系词that的定语从句，修饰前面的sport，that作为宾语，故可省略．
【解答】Boys and girls，
Good afternoon!In response to the call from the National Ministry of Education and in order to improve our health，our school organizes a series of health care activities this team．
First，we must have enough sleep，at least eight hours a day．（充足睡眠，每天至少八小时）Second，we are required to take an active part in exercise for one hour every day，either in the morning or in the afternoon．【高分句型一】We can choose any sport we like，such as running，swimming，ball games etc【高分句型二】（积极锻炼，每天一小时：跑步、打球、游泳等）Third，the school expects us to make sure of a balanced diet，and to drink more water．（均衡饮食，多喝水）As a result，at the end of the term most students’health has been greatly improved．（预期的效果）
Thanks
【点评】仔细审题，注意题目的具体要求，明确写作要求，确立短文的体裁、要用的时态和格式．本篇书面表达是一篇发言稿，要求写一篇关于开展健康保健活动的发言稿．时态用一般现在时．
步骤二：注意写作要点，理出写作框架
这是一篇提示型作文，所给的提示内容一定要写全面，不能遗漏．当然不必根据提示部分的内容进行直接翻译，应进行适当调整．
步骤三：连句成篇，注意语言的连贯和过渡
如果在写作过程中能够适当运用连词，如and，so，but等，就会使文章过渡自然．此外，还要注意单词拼写、标点符号、大小写等细节．
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