微信小程序2015年青海省中考英语试卷
一、单项选择（每小题1分，共20分）从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案．
1．（1分）My little brother Bob hopes to travel to ________ space in the future．（ ）
A．a B．/ C．the
2．（1分）﹣Must we stay here waiting for you？
﹣No，you ________．（ ）
A．needn’t B．can’t C．shouldn’t
3．（1分）﹣Judy and I will go to the beach tomorrow．
﹣It’s so nice．Enjoy ________．（ ）
A．yourselves B．yourself C．herself
4．（1分）﹣What is ________ brother？
﹣He is a policeman．（ ）
A．Jim’s and Paul’s B．Jim and Paul
C．Jim and paul’s
5．（1分）﹣I usually go hiking with my friends．
﹣________ do I．（ ）
A．nor B．So C．Neither
6．（1分）I don’t like TV series ________ it’s boring．（ ）
A．but B．and C．because
7．（1分）Look!________ sweet smile the little girl has!（ ）
A．How B．.What a C．.what D．、
8．（1分）Do more exercise，________ you’ll have a strong body．（ ）
A．/ B．or C．and
9．（1分）It’s well﹣know that learning English well ________ time and efforts．（ ）
A．requires B．wastes C．takes
10．（1分）﹣What do you think of the talk show last night？
﹣I didn’t watch it．I ________ mum with some chores．（ ）
A．helped B．was helping
C．have helped
11．（1分）The stone bridge ________ was built in Song Dynasty was repaired last month．（ ）
A．that B．when C．where
12．（1分）﹣There ________ many trees at the foot of the mountain．
﹣But now they are slowly disappearing because of human activities．（ ）
A．is used to B．used to C．used to be
13．（1分）﹣Have you heard the news of the traffic accident？
﹣Yes，many people have lost their lives and the situation is becoming ________．（ ）
A．worse and worse B．better and better
C．more and more
14．（1分）﹣Jane，is this your bike？
﹣No，you can ask Alice．It may be ________．（ ）
A．she B．her C．hers
15．（1分）Playing computer games too often ________ our eyes．（ ）
A．is helpful to B．is harmful to
C．is good for
16．（1分）I had some ________，vegetables and two eggs for dinner．（ ）
A．rice B．noodle C．banana
17．（1分）﹣Your school is so beautiful．
﹣Thanks!A modern stadium and a big garden ________ to make it nicer this year．（ ）
A．will be built B．has been built
C．is built
18．（1分）﹣It’s so hot today．
﹣Yes．Why don’t you_____________ your sweater？（ ）
A．clean off B．take off C．shut off D．cut off
19．（1分）﹣Don’t you tell me that they have gone to Australia？
﹣Sure．But I don’t know ________．（ ）
A．when they have come back
B．when have they come back
C．when did they come back
20．（1分）﹣Guess what？I won the dancing competition last week．
﹣Wow，________!（ ）
A．Never mind B．No problem
C．congratulations
二、完型填空（共两节，15小题，计15分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．
21．（10分）Chris’s parents were proud of him when he graduated from college．But after six months，he still didn’t find a job．In fact，he had no idea（41） he wanted to do．He was living at home with his parents and things were becoming not good．His father thought of（42） as a lazy man who was afraid（43） the real world．
Chris thought his dad was unreasonable（不讲道理的）．After all，he was young and he needed some space．During a recent argument，Chris said，”I’m not you，Dad．I have my own way（44） doing things．I want a job I enjoy．”His dada said，”That’s a nice idea，（45） anyway we call it‘job’because it’s about making a living，not（46） fun．”
There are many young people like Chris．They are having trouble getting started with a serious job and becoming（47） ．They just don’t want to grow up．They think when the time is right，everything will be all right．（48） ，it doesn’t work that way．Things happen and opportunities appear most often when we are moving，not standing still（静止）．The（49） step is the hardest，but the key to（50） in anything is getting started．
| 41．A．how | B．what | C．where | D．whey |
| 42．A．he | B．his | C．it | D．him |
| 43．A．to enter | B．entering | C．entered | D．enter |
| 44．A．to | B．with | C．at | D．of |
| 45．A．however | B．and | C．but | D．so |
| 46．A．have | B．to have | C．having | D．had |
| 47．A．funny | B．independent | C．strange | D．famous |
| 48．A．Unluckily | B．Luck | C．Lucky | D．Luckily |
| 49．A．last | B．first | C．one | D．only |
| 50．A．success | B．successful | C．succeed | D．successfully |
．
四、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺．（每空1分，共5分）
22．（5分）Find turn down care phone safe
Do you often listen to music through earphones？Then you should be（51） ．More than 1，000，000，000young people are at risk of losing their hearing from loud music，a new World Health Organization（WHO） report says．The study （52） that among people aged 12to 35，nearly half were at risk because of（53） levels of sound on MP3players and smart（54） Volumes（音量） over 85decibels（分贝） for eight hours or 100decibels for 15minutes can damage your ears．Traffic noise at rush hour can reach 85decibels．Perhaps it’s time（55） the volume．
三、阅读理解（共四节，20小题，计40分）仔细阅读图片内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．
23．（10分） 
56．If you have a headache，take tablets of Aspirin．
A.2 B.4 C.8 D.24
57．If you are burned，you can use ．
A．BAYOR ASPIRIN B．FIRST AID CREAM C．ANTIHISTAMINE CREAM D．SOME TABLETS
58．You can apply first aid cream every hours．
A.3 B.4 C.3to 4 D.24
59．Antihistamine Cream is used for ．
A．insect bites B．fast pain relief C．burns D．cuts
60．Don’t apply Antihistamine Cream ．
A．in a 24hours period B．in the eyes C．near the eyes D．on broken skin．
24．（10分）A recent survey showed that only 9percent of teens in the United States smoke cigarettes．That’s down from 23percent in 2000．While this is good news for the US’s overall health，tobacco（烟草） use is still a problem．
Cigarettes can cause many diseases，such as cancer（癌症），lung diseases and heart problems．Although they know about the health problems，teenagers still smoke．So the campaign of the US Anti﹣smoking Organization is working to end teenage smoking．Their latest activity uses social media（社交媒体） to remind teenagers of the dangers of smoking．And the activity also encourages teens to learn the facts and become the generation that ends smoking．
However，anti﹣smoking campaigns may have a new problem to worry about．According to a 2013report，the use of electronic cigarettes is on the rise．American high school students who reported having used an electronic cigarette rose from 4.7percent in 2011to 10percent in 2012．The increased use of e﹣cigarettes by teens is deeply troubling．It may become lifelong addicted（上瘾）．Besides，we still don’t yet understand the long﹣term effects（作用） of e﹣cigarettes．
根据材料内容，选择最佳答案．
61．According to the survey，how many American teenagers smoked in 2000？
A.9percent．
B.23percent．
C.4.7percent．
D.10percent．
62．Which of the following disease may not be caused by cigarettes？
A．skin disease B．cancer C．lung disease D．heart disease
63．What is the aim of the campaign of the US Anti﹣smoking Organization？
A．To end the production of cigarettes．
B．To criticize those children who smoke．
C．To protect the rights of non﹣smokers．
D．To make an effort to end teenage smoking．
64．The underlined word”campaign”means ．
A．activity B．newspaper C．movie D．officer
65．What do we know about e﹣cigarettes？
A．E﹣cigarettes are becoming popular among teenagers．
B．School students like e﹣cigarettes more than adults do．
C．People won’t get addicted to e﹣cigarettes．
D．E﹣cigarettes have bad effects on people’s health．
25．（10分）If you are not happy with China’s high Internet fees and slow speed，you are not alone．So is Premier Li Keqiang．On April 14，he said in a meeting that the government should speed up the Internet and lower the fees．
“The first question people ask at a new place is‘Is there WI﹣FI？’because Internet service fees are too high，”said Premier Li．According to recent survey by CCTV，the average cost of 1GB mobile Internet data per month in China is 100Yuan，while it is only 60Yuan in the US and 40in Japan．
However，high prices don’t necessarily mean good service．The average Internet speed in China was 4.25Mbps（兆比特每秒） in late 2014．South Korea had the fastest average Internet speed﹣25.3Mbps．People can download a 1GB movie within 6minutes in South Korea，but in China it would take half an hour．
To improve Internet services，the key is to build more fiber（光纤） networks．Through them we can send text，pictures and videos globally in less than a second，which offer high speed Internet．Besides，the lack of market competition is another problem．Having more operators（运营商） besides China Unicom and China Telecom may lower the prices．
根据材料内容，选择最佳答案．
66．Why do people always ask for WI﹣FI at a new place in China？
A．Because they can’t use internet without WI﹣FI．
B．Because they can communicate with their families．
C．Because they want to download movies．
D．Because Internet service fees are too high．
67．In late 2014， had the fastest average Internet speed．
A．China B．USA C．Japan D．South Korea
68．What is the key to improve Internet services？
A．To increase internet service fees．
B．To build more fiber networks．
C．To learn from South Korea．
D．To make the government know the situation．
69．The underlined sentence in the passage infers that ．
A．China’s high Internet fees are probably because there is no more market competition．
B．China has too many tele﹣communication companies．
C．China Unicom should lower the price．
D．China Telecom should lower the price．
70．What is the best title for the passage？
A．China’s Internet Economy．
B．Shopping Online．
C．China Wants Cheaper，Quicker Internet．
D．China Unicom and China Telecom．
26．（10分）It’s important to teach children to create strong passwords（密码），and to remind them that passwords mustn’t be shared with anyone，not even best friends．
A strong password is a word that is as difficult as possible to guess because it looks a set of random characters（随机的字符）．
It’s wise to use the whole keyboard to mix a password with letters，numbers and symbols．A password of 14characters or more may be much safer．
The following tips will tell you how to create a strong and safe password：
Tip 1：Think of a sentence that is easy to remember，but difficult to guess．For example：”My son Peter is five years old and my daughter Tina is one year old．”The whole sentence is so long that it can’t be a password，so what you can do is to use the first letter of each word to make a new password that seems to be meaningless．That is”mspifyoamditioyo”．
Tip 2：Make the password more difficult to guess by missing big and small letters．One way to do this is to use big and small letters one after another．In this way this new password will be”MsPiFyOaMdTiOyO”．
Tip 3：Still using the sentence above，you can also add numbers that are meaningful to you．As a result，the new password will be”MsPi5yOaMdTilyO”．
Tip 4：Add punctuation（标点符号） and symbols to make the password much stronger．You may use symbols，numbers and punctuation to replace some letter which look similar．For example：”MsPi3y0@MdTi!y0″．（o＝0，a＝@，1＝!）
任务型阅读．根据材料内容，按要求完成下列各题．
71．A strong password is difficult guess because all the characters are at random．（改写短文划线句子）
72．Your sentence：（写出一句你比较好记的句子，至少有14词，不得抄写短文中原句）
73．Your password：（按照Tip1的说明，用你上面所写的句子创建一个密码）
74．Your new password：（按照Tip 2的说明，改编上面你已创建的密码）
75．”mysjwboafi1990″．（根据短文中所给的四个建议，将题中所给密码改写成更安全的密码） ．
四、补全对话．（共两节，10小题，计10分）根据对话内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．（其中两个选项为多余选项）
27．（5分）A．Certainly．
B．What’s the most important part of speaking English？
C．I always write down the new words on the notebook．
D．I listen to some English news，songs and other materials while I am on the way home．
E．What else do you think can help improve spoken English？
F．”Crazy English”might be helpful．
G．But how can I enlarge my vocabulary？
A：Could you tell me how you can speak English so well？
B：Well，I think listening more is very important．（76）
A：Some people say watching English movies is good for English learners．
B：（77） I have watched about 30English movies since 2012，and that really helps a lot．
A：（78）
B：Um，I think vocabulary is the most important．You can express yourself freely when you have a larger vocabulary．
A：（79）
B：Reading．I have read many English books．That really helps with my English vocabulary．
A：（80）
B：Never be afraid of making mistakes．The more you speak the language，the more freely you can express yourself．Enjoy losing face，then you can learn English well．
五、根据上下文及所给词首字母补全对话．（每空一词，每小题5分，共5分）
28．（5分）A：Hey，Alice!My parents （81）b me a dog in the pet shop．
B：（82）S great!
A：It’s so （83）c and clever that I can’t help kissing it and allowing it to sleep in my bed．
B：Oh，you’d better not do like that．
A：Why？
B：Because pets can carry many viruses（病毒） which lead （84）t dangerous diseases．
A：Oh，my God!What should I do then？
B：Don’t worry．If you always give it a （85）s and keep it clean，it’ll be OK．
五、书面表达（共15分）
29．（15分）假如你是某英杂志社编辑王林，根据下面中学生小明的来信，给他写一封回信，解答他的困惑．
要求：
1．观点鲜明，结构合理，内容连贯；
2．词数80左右，信的开关的落款已给出，不计入总词数．
Dear editor，Nowadays，many junior high school students are completely getting relaxed from busy study after graduation，so what they would like to do most is to throw books away，hang out with friends at daytime and stay up late at night playing computer games or watching TV．What’s your opinion about this？I’m looking forward to your reply．
Yours sincerely，
Xiaoming
Dear Xiaoming，
Yours，
Wang Lin．
2015年青海省中考英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、单项选择（每小题1分，共20分）从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案．
1．（1分）My little brother Bob hopes to travel to ________ space in the future．（ ）
A．a B．/ C．the
【考点】51：定冠词（the）．菁优网版权所有
【分析】我的弟弟Bob希望在未来去太空旅行．
【解答】答案：B 根据其后的space（太空），Space 作为”（天体与天体之间的）空间”时，前不用任何冠词．故选B．
【点评】本题考查零冠词的用法．
2．（1分）﹣Must we stay here waiting for you？
﹣No，you ________．（ ）
A．needn’t B．can’t C．shouldn’t
【考点】DB：情态动词．菁优网版权所有
【分析】﹣﹣我们必须在这里等你吗？
﹣﹣不，你不必．
【解答】答案：C．needn’t不必；can’t不可能；shouldn’t不应该．
根据No，you ，这里是作出否定回答．由must引导的一般疑问句表示否定回答时需要用needn’t或don’t have to来回答，表不必．故选C．
【点评】情态动词的考查．回答以must引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答用Yes，Sb must．”是的，…必须”；否定回答用No，Sb needn’t”不，…不必”．
3．（1分）﹣Judy and I will go to the beach tomorrow．
﹣It’s so nice．Enjoy ________．（ ）
A．yourselves B．yourself C．herself
【考点】62：物主代词．菁优网版权所有
【分析】﹣﹣我和朱迪明天要去海滩．
﹣﹣太好了，玩得开心！
【解答】答案：A．
根据设空处前面的动词enjoy和前面一句的句意”我和朱迪明天要去海滩了．”可知设空处考查短语”玩得开心！”，再根据要去海滩的是两个人，可知本句应该用反身代词yourselves，故选A
【点评】本题考查反身代词的用法，解决此类问题的关键是掌握各种人称的翻身代词，在不同的语言环境中达到熟练掌握的目的．
4．（1分）﹣What is ________ brother？
﹣He is a policeman．（ ）
A．Jim’s and Paul’s B．Jim and Paul
C．Jim and paul’s
【考点】46：名词所有格．菁优网版权所有
【分析】﹣吉姆和保尔的哥哥是干什么的？﹣他是一名警察．
【解答】答案：C．Jim and paul’s 由答句He可以看出询问的是一个人，说明吉姆和保尔的哥哥是同一个人，名词所有格中，表示共同拥有的在最后一个名词后加’s，故答案选Jim and paul’s
故选：C．
【点评】学会上下文对应找线索，注意名词所有格（’s）的用法：分别拥有，分别加’s，共同拥有在最后一个名词后加’s．
5．（1分）﹣I usually go hiking with my friends．
﹣________ do I．（ ）
A．nor B．So C．Neither
【考点】ID：倒装句．菁优网版权所有
【分析】﹣﹣我经常和朋友一起去徒步旅行．
﹣﹣我也是．
【解答】答案：B．
本句考查倒装句型，肯定句后跟”So+谓语+主语”，表示某人某物也…；否定句后跟”Neither/Nor+谓语+主语”，表示某人某物也不…；根据I usually go hiking with my friends．可知下句是肯定形式，所以用so+助动词+主语的形式，表示…也是，根据usually，可知本句的时态是一般现在时，这里go是实意动词动词，主语为I，所以在so引导的句子中相应的用助动词do．故选B．
【点评】本题考查倒装句型，要注意肯定和否定形式，在平时的学习中注意积累与运用，达到熟练掌握的目的．
6．（1分）I don’t like TV series ________ it’s boring．（ ）
A．but B．and C．because
【考点】C2：从属连词．菁优网版权所有
【分析】我不喜欢电视剧，因为太无聊．
【解答】答案：C；
根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法．根据设空处前后句的句意”我不喜欢电视剧，”和”（电视剧）太无聊”，可知后面一句表达是前面一句的原因，所以用连词because引导原因状语从句；故选C．
【点评】本题主要考查连词的用法，做此类题目一定要弄清句意，明白上下文之间的关系，才能更好地判断出所要用的连词．
7．（1分）Look!________ sweet smile the little girl has!（ ）
A．How B．.What a C．.what D．、
【考点】I8：感叹句．菁优网版权所有
【分析】看！那个小女孩笑得多甜美啊！
【解答】答案：B 根据sweet smile可知，感叹修饰的中心词是名词，应该用What引导；又根据感叹句的句式：What+a/an+形容词+单数名词+主+谓，smile是可数名词单数形式，而sweet是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以前面加冠词a，故选B．
【点评】本题考查感叹句，我们做题时要注意感叹句的两种结构形式．What+形容词复数名词+主+谓！What+形容词+不可数名词+主+谓！What+a/an+形容词+单数名词+主谓！What+名词+主+谓！How+形容词/副词+主+谓！
8．（1分）Do more exercise，________ you’ll have a strong body．（ ）
A．/ B．or C．and
【考点】C1：并列连词．菁优网版权所有
【分析】多做运动，你将会有一个强壮的身体．
【解答】答案：C．根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法．根据选项的意思，B选项的意思是”或者”，表示选择关系；C选项的意思是”和、又”，表示并列、顺接关系；此外，根据句意”多做运动，你将会有一个强壮的身体．”可知，应该使用and来表示顺接关系，表示有一个好的结果．故选C
【点评】做这种题时，首先要根据语境及上下文确定考察范围﹣﹣连词；其次根据句意确定连词；再次根据选项中的连词意思即可确定答案
9．（1分）It’s well﹣know that learning English well ________ time and efforts．（ ）
A．requires B．wastes C．takes
【考点】DH：动词词义辨析．菁优网版权所有
【分析】学好英语需要时间和努力是众所周知的．
【解答】答案：A；require需要；waste浪费；take采取； 拿；根据常识，学习英语需要时间和努力，故选项A符合题意；故选A．
【点评】根据句中信息正确理解句意，对所给的三个动词作出正确分析，从而作出正确解答．
10．（1分）﹣What do you think of the talk show last night？
﹣I didn’t watch it．I ________ mum with some chores．（ ）
A．helped B．was helping
C．have helped
【考点】F4：过去进行时．菁优网版权所有
【分析】﹣﹣你认为昨天的脱口秀节目怎么样？
﹣﹣我没有看．我在帮妈妈做家务活．
【解答】答案：B．
根据语境”﹣﹣你认为昨天的脱口秀节目怎么样？﹣﹣我没有看．我在帮妈妈做家务活．”判断设空处的动作在过去某个时刻，即”播出节目时”正在进行着，且动作在一段时间内持续进行，所以用过去进行时，过去进行时的构成是：主语+was/were+动词的现在分词，主语是I，所以be动词用was，故选B．
【点评】本题考查了动词的时态．做题时，一定要特别关注有关的时间短语，这是判断句子时态的标志．在没有时间状语的情况下可以联系上下文根据语境来做出正确判断．
11．（1分）The stone bridge ________ was built in Song Dynasty was repaired last month．（ ）
A．that B．when C．where
【考点】67：关系代词．菁优网版权所有
【分析】建于宋朝的那座石桥于上个月进行了维修．
【解答】答案：A；
首先分析句子结构，本句中的”________ was built in Song Dynasty”在复合句中作定语从句，由于先行词 bridge为下文定语从句的逻辑主语，且指物，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者which，故选A
【点评】本题考查定语从句的关系词．关系词的确定要根据先行词来判断，并且要看关系词在从句中做什么成分．
12．（1分）﹣There ________ many trees at the foot of the mountain．
﹣But now they are slowly disappearing because of human activities．（ ）
A．is used to B．used to C．used to be
【考点】I6：there be 句型．菁优网版权所有
【分析】﹣﹣在山脚下过去有许多树．
﹣﹣但是现在由于人们的活动它们正慢慢的消失了．
【解答】答案：C．根据There ________ many trees at the foot of the mountain可知这里考查了there be句型，表示某处有某物，根据But now they are slowly disappearing because of human activities，可知但是现在由于人们的活动它们慢慢的消失了，那么上面的句子说的是过去有许多树，表示过去怎么样用used to do sth，后跟there be句型中的系动词原形be．故选C．
【点评】本题考查there be句型的用法，解决此类问题的关键是掌握词的意义和用法，在不同的语言环境中达到熟练掌握的目的．
13．（1分）﹣Have you heard the news of the traffic accident？
﹣Yes，many people have lost their lives and the situation is becoming ________．（ ）
A．worse and worse B．better and better
C．more and more
【考点】81：形容词的比较级和最高级．菁优网版权所有
【分析】﹣你听到交通事故的消息了吗？
﹣是的，许多人失去了生命，形势变得越来越糟糕．
【解答】答案：A 根据many people have lost their lives and the situation is becoming ________可知，”许多人失去了生命，形势变得越来越…”，此处应该是bad比较级worse，又因为形容词比较级的用法”越来越…”，结构为：形容词/副词比较级+and+形容词/副词比较级．故选A．
【点评】此题考查形容词的比较级的叠用，注意区分：1．”越来越…”结构为：形容词/副词比较级+and+形容词/副词比较级．2．”越…；越…”结构为：the+形容词/副词比较级，the+形容词/副词比较级．
14．（1分）﹣Jane，is this your bike？
﹣No，you can ask Alice．It may be ________．（ ）
A．she B．her C．hers
【考点】62：物主代词．菁优网版权所有
【分析】﹣﹣Jane，这是你的书吗？
﹣﹣不是，你可以问问Alice．可能是她的．
【解答】答案：C．
根据后面一句的句意”你可以问问Alice．可能是她的．”以及设空处后面没有名词可以推知设空处缺少名词性物主代词hers，故选C
【点评】本题考查人称代词和物主代词，要求必须看清句子结构，找出句子缺失的成分，再根据代词的分类和用法来确定正确选项．
15．（1分）Playing computer games too often ________ our eyes．（ ）
A．is helpful to B．is harmful to
C．is good for
【考点】E3：形容词短语．菁优网版权所有
【分析】经常玩电脑游戏对我们的眼睛有害．
【解答】答案：B．A．be helpful to对…有帮助；B．be harmful to对…有害；C．be good for对…有益．根据Playing computer games too often，可知经常玩电脑游戏对眼睛有害，故选B．
【点评】此题考查形容词词义辨析，理解每个短语的意思，再根据所提供的情景来选择．
16．（1分）I had some ________，vegetables and two eggs for dinner．（ ）
A．rice B．noodle C．banana
【考点】48：名词的词义辨析．菁优网版权所有
【分析】晚餐我吃了一些米饭，蔬菜和2个鸡蛋．
【解答】答案：A；rice米饭，不可数名词；noodle面条，可数名词；banana，香蕉，可数名词；根据句中的some可知该空应填可数名词的复数或不可数名词；分析三个选项，A符合题意；故选A．
【点评】根据语境，细读选项，认真分析三个选项之间的异同，结合相关的语法知识，选择正确的答案．
17．（1分）﹣Your school is so beautiful．
﹣Thanks!A modern stadium and a big garden ________ to make it nicer this year．（ ）
A．will be built B．has been built
C．is built
【考点】G3：一般将来时的被动语态．菁优网版权所有
【分析】﹣﹣你的学校是如此的美丽．
﹣﹣多谢，一个现代化的体育馆和一个大花园今年将要被建起来，使得它更加美丽．
【解答】答案：A 根据this year可知，这是表示将来的时间状语，所以运用一般将来时态；又因为主语是A modern stadium and a big garden 是动词build的承受者，应该用一般将来时态的被动语态．一般过去时态的被动语态的构成是：will be+动词的过去分词，故选A．
【点评】判断动词的时态，要通过所给的时间状语或语境去判断动词存在的状态；判断动词的语态，要看看主语是谓语动词的执行者还是承受者．
18．（1分）﹣It’s so hot today．
﹣Yes．Why don’t you_____________ your sweater？（ ）
A．clean off B．take off C．shut off D．cut off
【考点】E1：动词短语．菁优网版权所有
【分析】﹣﹣今天太热了．
﹣﹣是的．为什么不脱下你的毛衣呢？
【解答】答案：B．clean off清除；take off脱下；shut off关闭；cut off切断．根据It’s so hot today，可知天太热，所以要脱下毛衣．take off脱下．故选B．
【点评】本题考查了动词短语的用法．解答时注意有关off在不同短语中的不同意思．
19．（1分）﹣Don’t you tell me that they have gone to Australia？
﹣Sure．But I don’t know ________．（ ）
A．when they have come back
B．when have they come back
C．when did they come back
【考点】K5：宾语从句．菁优网版权所有
【分析】﹣﹣你不是告诉我他们去澳大利亚了吗？
﹣﹣当然他们去了．但是我不知道他们什么时候已经回来了．
【解答】答案：A．
根据I don’t know 及选项知此题考查宾语从句．首先根据宾语从句必须是陈述句语序，选项BC是疑问句语序，所以排除选项Bd；选项A是陈述句语序，符合题意．故选A．
【点评】此题考查宾语从句．考生在答题时可先根据”宾语从句必须采用陈述语序”这一条排除部分选项，作出正确选择．
20．（1分）﹣Guess what？I won the dancing competition last week．
﹣Wow，________!（ ）
A．Never mind B．No problem
C．congratulations
【考点】LO：常用日常交际用语．菁优网版权所有
【分析】﹣﹣猜猜看？我上周舞蹈比赛赢了．
﹣﹣哇哦，祝贺你！
【解答】答案：C 根据I won…可知，下文是对上文赢得比赛表示祝贺．又知Never mind意为没关系，用来对别人歉意的回应；No problem意为没问题；congratulations意为祝贺你，用于对别人取得成绩的祝贺．所以此处应用congratulations，故选C．
【点评】此题考查日常口语交际，做题时，应先根据题干，判定所缺部分含义，再根据排除法，选出符合题意的选项．
二、完型填空（共两节，15小题，计15分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．
21．（10分）Chris’s parents were proud of him when he graduated from college．But after six months，he still didn’t find a job．In fact，he had no idea（41） B he wanted to do．He was living at home with his parents and things were becoming not good．His father thought of（42） D as a lazy man who was afraid（43） A the real world．
Chris thought his dad was unreasonable（不讲道理的）．After all，he was young and he needed some space．During a recent argument，Chris said，”I’m not you，Dad．I have my own way（44） D doing things．I want a job I enjoy．”His dada said，”That’s a nice idea，（45） C anyway we call it‘job’because it’s about making a living，not（46） C fun．”
There are many young people like Chris．They are having trouble getting started with a serious job and becoming（47） B ．They just don’t want to grow up．They think when the time is right，everything will be all right．（48） A ，it doesn’t work that way．Things happen and opportunities appear most often when we are moving，not standing still（静止）．The（49） B step is the hardest，but the key to（50） A in anything is getting started．
| 41．A．how | B．what | C．where | D．whey |
| 42．A．he | B．his | C．it | D．him |
| 43．A．to enter | B．entering | C．entered | D．enter |
| 44．A．to | B．with | C．at | D．of |
| 45．A．however | B．and | C．but | D．so |
| 46．A．have | B．to have | C．having | D．had |
| 47．A．funny | B．independent | C．strange | D．famous |
| 48．A．Unluckily | B．Luck | C．Lucky | D．Luckily |
| 49．A．last | B．first | C．one | D．only |
| 50．A．success | B．successful | C．succeed | D．successfully |
．
【考点】N1：记叙文．菁优网版权所有
【分析】本文通过克里斯大学毕业后找工作的故事，讲述了”万事开头难”的道理，当我们在犹豫时，事情发生了，机会出现了，迈出第一步最困难，而任何事情的关键是开始．
【解答】41．B 考查疑问词 结合短文中的But after six months，he still didn’t find a job．判断此处的句意是”事实上，他也不知道想要做什么”，故选B
42．D 考查代词 结合短文中的His father thought of判断此处的句意是”他父亲把他看成是一个害怕踏入社会的懒人”，介词of后面跟宾格代词，故选D
43．A 考查动词 结合前面的who was afraid判断此处的句意是”他父亲把他看成是一个害怕踏入社会的懒人”，be afraid to do sth．，故选A
44．D 考查介词 结合前面的I have my own way判断此处的句意是”我有自己的行事方式”，the way of doing”做某事的方式”，故选D
45．C 考查连词 结合前面的That’s a nice idea”那是一个不错的想法”判断此处的句意是”但是无论怎样我们都称之为”工作”，因为它是有关谋生而不是开心的事，表转折，用but，故选C
46．C 考查动词 结合前面的 because it’s about making a living，not判断此处的句意是”因为它是有关谋生而不是开心的事”，此处跟前面的making并列，所以用动词的ing形式，故选C
47．B 考查形容词 结合下文中的They just don’t want to grow up．判断此处的句意是”他们开始一份认真的工作并且学会独立有困难”，故选B
48．A 考查副词 结合前面的They think when the time is right，everything will be all right判断此处的句意是”不幸的是，事情并不是那样发展的”，故选A
49．B 考查形容词 结合上下文判断此处的句意是”第一步是最难的”，故选B
50．A 考查名词 结合上下文判断此处的句意是”任何事情通向成功的钥匙是开头”，介词to后面跟名词，故选A
【点评】做题时注意先快速阅读一下全文，通过通览全文、领会大意；然后紧扣全文内容，联系上下文和语境，展开逻辑推理，注意从上下文中寻找线索，注意词汇的意义、搭配，惯用法，语法，常识等多个角度进行综合考虑．试填后，要把全文再通读一遍，注意看所选答案填入空白处后能否做到文章意思通顺、前后连贯、逻辑严谨、结构完整、首尾呼应．
四、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺．（每空1分，共5分）
22．（5分）Find turn down care phone safe
Do you often listen to music through earphones？Then you should be（51） careful ．More than 1，000，000，000young people are at risk of losing their hearing from loud music，a new World Health Organization（WHO） report says．The study （52） found that among people aged 12to 35，nearly half were at risk because of（53） unsafe levels of sound on MP3players and smart（54） phones Volumes（音量） over 85decibels（分贝） for eight hours or 100decibels for 15minutes can damage your ears．Traffic noise at rush hour can reach 85decibels．Perhaps it’s time（55） to turn down the volume．
【考点】N2：说明文．菁优网版权所有
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，其大意是：你经常通过耳机听音乐吗？那么你应该小心了． 世界卫生组织（WHO）的一份新报告称，超过1，000，000，000名年轻人有可能因嘈杂的音乐而失去听力． 研究发现，在12岁至35岁的人中，近一半的人处于风险中，因为MP3播放器和智能手机上的声音不安全水平超过每八小时85分贝或15分钟分钟的100分贝就可能损坏你的耳朵． 高峰时段的交通噪音可达85分贝． 也许是时候降低音量了．
【解答】51careful 考查形容词应用．根据下文More than 1，000，000，000young people are at risk of losing their hearing from loud music提示的听力风险可知，本句应是提醒你要小心，又根据be动词可知，应用care的形容词，故用careful．
52．found 考查动词应用．根据主语the study和后面的that引导的从句可知，本空需填动词；根据后句可知，后面的内容是在研究中发现的，故选find；又根据句意可知，研究已经完成，故应用过去时found．
53．unsafe 考查形容词的应用．根据下文can damage your ears可知，只有超过不安全水平的音量才会损伤你的耳朵．故应填safe的反义词unsafe．
54．phones 考查名词应用．根据MP3players and和smart可知，本空也应用phone与smart构成”智能手机”，表示”在MP3播放器和智能手机上的声音”；又根据players是复数，故本空也应用复数形式，故填phones．
55．to turn down考查动词短语．根据文意可知，本句的意思应该是”也许是时候降低音量了”．It is time to do sth表示”该做某事了”是一固定句型．故填to turn down．
【点评】要做好此类题型，不仅要具备一定的词法、句法和惯用法等语法知识，而且还要具备阅读理解能力、综合分析能力和运用语言知识的实践能力．，紧紧抓住语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，词型，词的搭配，并注意合乎逻辑．然后逐一选出答案
三、阅读理解（共四节，20小题，计40分）仔细阅读图片内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．
23．（10分） 
56．If you have a headache，take A tablets of Aspirin．
A.2 B.4 C.8 D.24
57．If you are burned，you can use B ．
A．BAYOR ASPIRIN B．FIRST AID CREAM C．ANTIHISTAMINE CREAM D．SOME TABLETS
58．You can apply first aid cream every C hours．
A.3 B.4 C.3to 4 D.24
59．Antihistamine Cream is used for A ．
A．insect bites B．fast pain relief C．burns D．cuts
60．Don’t apply Antihistamine Cream D ．
A．in a 24hours period B．in the eyes C．near the eyes D．on broken skin．
【考点】O7：广告布告类阅读；P2：判断推理；PB：文中细节．菁优网版权所有
【分析】本文是一篇广告布告类短文．主要介绍了阿司匹林、急救乳膏、抗组胺乳膏三种药物的疗效、使用方法以及注意事项．
【解答】56．答案：A．细节理解题．根据”FAST PAIN RELIEF DOSAGE TAKE 2 TABLETS WITH WATER”可知吃两片阿司匹林就可以缓解头痛，故选A．
57．答案：B．细节理解题．根据”Apply directly to burned area”可知如果被烧伤的话，可以把急救乳膏涂抹在烧伤的部位．故选B．
58．答案：C．细节理解题．根据”Reapply every 3 to 4 hours”可知涂抹急救乳膏要每3至4小时再涂抹一次．故选C．
59．答案：A．细节理解题．根据”For insect bites”可知抗组胺乳膏主要是用于被虫子叮咬之后，可以涂抹在患处，故选A．
60．答案：D．细节理解题．根据”Caution：not use on broken skin．”可知抗组胺乳膏不能抹在破了的皮肤上．故选D．
【点评】首先要仔细阅读全文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目再读短文，找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案．
24．（10分）A recent survey showed that only 9percent of teens in the United States smoke cigarettes．That’s down from 23percent in 2000．While this is good news for the US’s overall health，tobacco（烟草） use is still a problem．
Cigarettes can cause many diseases，such as cancer（癌症），lung diseases and heart problems．Although they know about the health problems，teenagers still smoke．So the campaign of the US Anti﹣smoking Organization is working to end teenage smoking．Their latest activity uses social media（社交媒体） to remind teenagers of the dangers of smoking．And the activity also encourages teens to learn the facts and become the generation that ends smoking．
However，anti﹣smoking campaigns may have a new problem to worry about．According to a 2013report，the use of electronic cigarettes is on the rise．American high school students who reported having used an electronic cigarette rose from 4.7percent in 2011to 10percent in 2012．The increased use of e﹣cigarettes by teens is deeply troubling．It may become lifelong addicted（上瘾）．Besides，we still don’t yet understand the long﹣term effects（作用） of e﹣cigarettes．
根据材料内容，选择最佳答案．
61．According to the survey，how many American teenagers smoked in 2000？ B
A.9percent．
B.23percent．
C.4.7percent．
D.10percent．
62．Which of the following disease may not be caused by cigarettes？ A
A．skin disease B．cancer C．lung disease D．heart disease
63．What is the aim of the campaign of the US Anti﹣smoking Organization？ D
A．To end the production of cigarettes．
B．To criticize those children who smoke．
C．To protect the rights of non﹣smokers．
D．To make an effort to end teenage smoking．
64．The underlined word”campaign”means A ．
A．activity B．newspaper C．movie D．officer
65．What do we know about e﹣cigarettes？ A
A．E﹣cigarettes are becoming popular among teenagers．
B．School students like e﹣cigarettes more than adults do．
C．People won’t get addicted to e﹣cigarettes．
D．E﹣cigarettes have bad effects on people’s health．
【考点】OB：健康环保类阅读；P2：判断推理；PB：文中细节．菁优网版权所有
【分析】这是一篇与”吸烟”相关的短文，吸烟可能引出癌症、肺病及心脏病，可喜的是近年来美国青少年吸烟的人数在减少，令人担忧的是，调查表明美国中学生中使用电子烟的人数正在快速上升，它可使人上瘾，甚至可能产生副作用；因此美国戒烟组织正在尽力阻止青少年吸烟，电子烟在青少年中受欢迎，美国中学生使用电子烟的人数呈上升趋势．
【解答】61．答案：B；细节理解题．题意：根据调查结果，2000年有多少美国青少年吸烟？A.9 percent9%；B.23 percent23%；C.4.7 percent4.7%；D.10 percent10%．由短文第二句：That’s down from 23 percent in 2000．可知2000年吸烟人数占23%，故选B．
62．答案：A；细节理解题．题意：下面哪一种疾病可能不是由烟引起的？A．skin disease皮肤病；B．cancer癌症；C．lungdisease肺病；D．heart disease心脏病．由第二段的第一句：Cigarettes can cause many diseases，such as cancer（癌症），lung cliscases and heart problems可知吸烟可能引出癌症、肺病、心脏病．没有皮肤病．故选A．
63．答案：D；细节理解题．题意：美国的戒烟运动的目的是什么？A．To end the production of cigarettes．停止香烟制造；B．To criticize those children who smoke．批评那些吸烟的孩子；C．To protect the rights of non﹣smokers．保护不吸烟者的权利；D．To make an effort to end teenage smoking为青少年戒烟尽一份力．由第二段里的：So the campaign of the US Anti﹣smoking Organization is working to end teenage smoking．可知其目的是为了停止青少年吸烟．故选D．
64．答案：A；句意猜测题．有下划线的”campaign”是什么意思？A．activity活动；B．newspaper报纸；C．movie电影；D．officer官员．句意：So the campaign of the US Anti﹣smoking Organization is working to end teenage smoking．因此美国戒烟组织的campaign正在尽力阻止青少年吸烟，根据句意可以推测出campaign的含义是该组织开展的活动．故选A．
65．答案：A；细节理解题．E﹣cigarettes are becoming popular among teenagers．电子烟在青少年中受欢迎；B．School students like e﹣cigarettes more than adults do．学生比成年人更喜欢电子烟；C．People won’t let addicted to e﹣cigarettes．人们不会让电子烟上瘾；D．E﹣cigarettes have bad effects on people’s health．电子烟对人的健康有坏作用．由最后一段里的：American high school students who reported having used an electronic cigarette rose from 4.7 percent in 2011 to 10 percent in 2012．可知美国中学生使用电子烟的人数从2011年的4.7%上升到了2012年的10%．所以美国中学生使用电子烟的人数呈上升趋势，也就是在青少年中正变得流行起来．故选A．
【点评】在阅读时，首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料．然后细读题材，各个击破．
25．（10分）If you are not happy with China’s high Internet fees and slow speed，you are not alone．So is Premier Li Keqiang．On April 14，he said in a meeting that the government should speed up the Internet and lower the fees．
“The first question people ask at a new place is‘Is there WI﹣FI？’because Internet service fees are too high，”said Premier Li．According to recent survey by CCTV，the average cost of 1GB mobile Internet data per month in China is 100Yuan，while it is only 60Yuan in the US and 40in Japan．
However，high prices don’t necessarily mean good service．The average Internet speed in China was 4.25Mbps（兆比特每秒） in late 2014．South Korea had the fastest average Internet speed﹣25.3Mbps．People can download a 1GB movie within 6minutes in South Korea，but in China it would take half an hour．
To improve Internet services，the key is to build more fiber（光纤） networks．Through them we can send text，pictures and videos globally in less than a second，which offer high speed Internet．Besides，the lack of market competition is another problem．Having more operators（运营商） besides China Unicom and China Telecom may lower the prices．
根据材料内容，选择最佳答案．
66．Why do people always ask for WI﹣FI at a new place in China？ D
A．Because they can’t use internet without WI﹣FI．
B．Because they can communicate with their families．
C．Because they want to download movies．
D．Because Internet service fees are too high．
67．In late 2014， D had the fastest average Internet speed．
A．China B．USA C．Japan D．South Korea
68．What is the key to improve Internet services？ B
A．To increase internet service fees．
B．To build more fiber networks．
C．To learn from South Korea．
D．To make the government know the situation．
69．The underlined sentence in the passage infers that A ．
A．China’s high Internet fees are probably because there is no more market competition．
B．China has too many tele﹣communication companies．
C．China Unicom should lower the price．
D．China Telecom should lower the price．
70．What is the best title for the passage？ C
A．China’s Internet Economy．
B．Shopping Online．
C．China Wants Cheaper，Quicker Internet．
D．China Unicom and China Telecom．
【考点】O9：日常生活类阅读；P2：判断推理；P9：内容归纳．菁优网版权所有
【分析】如果你不满意中国互联网的高费用和低网速，那么你并不是一个人．李克强总理也是.4月14日，他在会议上指出政府应该加快网速，降低费用．李克强总理讲道：”人们在一个新地方，问到的第一个问题就是‘这里有WI﹣FI没？’，因为网费太高了．”根据CCTV最近的调查显示，中国每个月1GB的移动互联网数据平均费用是100元，但在美国只要60元，日本是40元．然而，高价格并不意味着优质服务.2014年末中国平均网速是每秒4.25兆比特．韩国最快的互联网速度平均在每秒25.3兆比特．在韩国6分钟内人们可以下载1GB的电影，但在中国需要半个小时．为了提高互联网服质量，关键是要建立更多的光纤网络．通过它们我们可以在不到一秒内发送信息，图片和视频，这提供了互联网速度．此外，缺乏市场竞争是另一个问题．除了中国联通和电信，有很多的运行商也会降低价格．
【解答】66．D．细节理解题．题干意为：为什么在中国人们在一个新地方总是会问有没有WI﹣FI？根据”The first question people ask at a new place is‘Is there WI﹣FI？’because Internet service fees are too high，”said Premier Li．可知人们问此问题的原因是因为网费太高了，故选择D．
67．D．细节理解题．题干意为：2014年末，___有最快的平均网速．根据South Korea had the fastest average Internet speed﹣25.3Mbps．可知在2014年末韩国有最快的平均网速，故选择D．
68．B．细节理解题．题干意为：提高互联网服务的关键是什么？根据To improve Internet services，the key is to build more fiber（光纤） networks．可知提高互联网服务的关键是建立更多的光纤网路，故选择B．
69．A．细节理解题．题干意为：文章划线句子暗示____．根据最后一段Besides，the lack of market competition is another problem．Having more operators（运营商） besides China Unicom and China Telecom may lower the prices．可知缺乏市场竞争是造成中国高网费的另一个原因，如果除了中国联通和电信，有更多的运行商，就会有更多的竞争，那么网费也就会降低，故选择A．
70．C．标题归纳题．题干意为：文章最合适的标题是什么？文章主要讲述了中国高网费，低网速的现状，及如何改善这一问题的方法，所以应选择C，即中国想要更便宜、更快速的互联网，与文章第一段If you are not happy with China’s high Internet fees and slow speed，you are not alone．刚好形成鲜明对比．
【点评】本文是一篇结合社会热点新闻的说明文，主要讲述了中国中国高网费，低网速的现状，及如何改善这一问题的方法．练习题以细节理解题为主，只要认真阅读文章，理解大意，仔细审题，准确定位信息，都可在在文中找到相对应的答案或者依据，难度一般．最后平时应关注一些社会热点新闻，这些背景知识有利于阅读及做题．
26．（10分）It’s important to teach children to create strong passwords（密码），and to remind them that passwords mustn’t be shared with anyone，not even best friends．
A strong password is a word that is as difficult as possible to guess because it looks a set of random characters（随机的字符）．
It’s wise to use the whole keyboard to mix a password with letters，numbers and symbols．A password of 14characters or more may be much safer．
The following tips will tell you how to create a strong and safe password：
Tip 1：Think of a sentence that is easy to remember，but difficult to guess．For example：”My son Peter is five years old and my daughter Tina is one year old．”The whole sentence is so long that it can’t be a password，so what you can do is to use the first letter of each word to make a new password that seems to be meaningless．That is”mspifyoamditioyo”．
Tip 2：Make the password more difficult to guess by missing big and small letters．One way to do this is to use big and small letters one after another．In this way this new password will be”MsPiFyOaMdTiOyO”．
Tip 3：Still using the sentence above，you can also add numbers that are meaningful to you．As a result，the new password will be”MsPi5yOaMdTilyO”．
Tip 4：Add punctuation（标点符号） and symbols to make the password much stronger．You may use symbols，numbers and punctuation to replace some letter which look similar．For example：”MsPi3y0@MdTi!y0″．（o＝0，a＝@，1＝!）
任务型阅读．根据材料内容，按要求完成下列各题．
71．A strong password is difficult guess because all the characters are at random．（改写短文划线句子） A strong password is too difficult to guess because all the characters are at random．
72．Your sentence：（写出一句你比较好记的句子，至少有14词，不得抄写短文中原句） A friend is someon who can let you feel warm when you are depressed．
73．Your password：（按照Tip1的说明，用你上面所写的句子创建一个密码） AFISWCLYFWWYAD
74．Your new password：（按照Tip 2的说明，改编上面你已创建的密码） AfIsWcLyFwWyAd
75．”mysjwboafi1990″．（根据短文中所给的四个建议，将题中所给密码改写成更安全的密码） MySjWb0@Fi!990 ．
【考点】O9：日常生活类阅读；P2：判断推理；P5：任务型阅读．菁优网版权所有
【分析】文章大意：现代人使用密码的时候较多，本文讲述了如何设置一个超强的密码：使用全键盘的混合字母、数字及符号的密码；用容易记住的一个句子的首字母作为密码；用混合大小写的方式创建密码；加一些标点符号或标志符号等等．
【解答】71．答案：A strong password is too difficult to guess because all the characters are at random．．原句句意；A strong password is a word that is as difficult as possible to guess because it looks like a set of random characters超强密码看起来像一系列随机字符，所以尽可能地难于猜测．本句句意：因为所有的字符都是随机的，所以一个超强的密码是太难了而猜不出来．可以用too+形容词/副词+to do sth，太…而不能…故用A strong password is too difficult to guess because all the characters are at random．
72．答案：A friend is someon who can let you feel warm when you are depressed．朋友是当你在沮丧消沉的时候能给你温暖的人．开发性试题，随便写出与本文无关的包含14个单词的句子即可．
73．答案：AFISWCLYFWWYAD．本题为开放性试题．能将72题写出的句子用每个单词的首字母组合成密码，（创建的密码至少含14个字母，首字母全部用大写或者全部用小写组成都得分，无需考虑句子是否正确）．
74．答案：AfIsWcLyFwWyAd．本题为开放性试题．能将73题创建的字母密码依照大小写顺序改写．（创建的密码只要能按照一大一小或一小一大字母顺序排列，无需考虑句子是否正确）
75．答案：MySjWb0@Fi!990．方法四指的是用一些标点符号或标志符号代替一些相似的字母，即：o＝0，a＝@，1＝!故mysjwboafi1990改成：MySjWb0@Fi!990．
【点评】考查日常生活类阅读，这类题型首先要理解文章大意，抓住重点语句，联系上下面，根据问题写出正确答案
四、补全对话．（共两节，10小题，计10分）根据对话内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．（其中两个选项为多余选项）
27．（5分）A．Certainly．
B．What’s the most important part of speaking English？
C．I always write down the new words on the notebook．
D．I listen to some English news，songs and other materials while I am on the way home．
E．What else do you think can help improve spoken English？
F．”Crazy English”might be helpful．
G．But how can I enlarge my vocabulary？
A：Could you tell me how you can speak English so well？
B：Well，I think listening more is very important．（76） D
A：Some people say watching English movies is good for English learners．
B：（77） A I have watched about 30English movies since 2012，and that really helps a lot．
A：（78） B
B：Um，I think vocabulary is the most important．You can express yourself freely when you have a larger vocabulary．
A：（79） G
B：Reading．I have read many English books．That really helps with my English vocabulary．
A：（80） E
B：Never be afraid of making mistakes．The more you speak the language，the more freely you can express yourself．Enjoy losing face，then you can learn English well．
【考点】LQ：补全对话；LU：学习．菁优网版权所有
【分析】A：你能告诉我怎么可以把英语说这么好吗？
B：哦，我认为多听是非常重要的．我在我回家的路上会听一些英语新闻、歌曲和其他材料．
A：一些人说看英语电影对英语学习者有帮助．
B：当然啦．从2012年开始我已经看了大约30部英语电影，那样的确很有帮助．
A：说英语最重要的部分是什么呢？
B：噢，我认为单词是最重要的．当你有一个很大的词汇量时，你可以自由地表达自己．
A：可我怎么才可以扩充我的词汇呢？
B：读书．我读过很多英语书．那对我的词汇真的有帮助．
A：你认为还有什么可以帮助提高口语？
B：永远不要害怕犯错误．你说的语言越多，你越能自由地表达自己．享受丢脸的过程，然后你才可以把英语说得很好．
【解答】76：D 根据”I think listening more is very important”可知此处应该为B介绍听英语相关的事情，结合选项可知答案为D．I listen to some English news，songs and other materials while I am on the way home
77：A 根据”I have watched about 30English movies since 2012，and that really helps a lot”可知B赞同A的说法，故答案为A．Certainly．
78：B 根据回答”I think vocabulary is the most important”可知，此处询问的为”说英语最重要的部分是什么呢”，故答案为B．What’s the most important part of speaking English？
79：G 根据回答”Reading．I have read many English books．That really helps with my English vocabulary”可知，此处询问的是扩充词汇的方法，故答案为G．But how can I enlarge my vocabulary？
80：E 根据回答”Never be afraid of making mistakes．”可知，此处是在询问提高英语的其他方法，结合选项可知答案为E．What else do you think can help improve spoken English？
【点评】做这道题时要先通读全文，弄清整篇对话的大意，然后根据上下文以及语言习惯，选出合适的选项．
五、根据上下文及所给词首字母补全对话．（每空一词，每小题5分，共5分）
28．（5分）A：Hey，Alice!My parents （81）b ought me a dog in the pet shop．
B：（82）S ounds great!
A：It’s so （83）c ute and clever that I can’t help kissing it and allowing it to sleep in my bed．
B：Oh，you’d better not do like that．
A：Why？
B：Because pets can carry many viruses（病毒） which lead （84）t o dangerous diseases．
A：Oh，my God!What should I do then？
B：Don’t worry．If you always give it a （85）s hower and keep it clean，it’ll be OK．
【考点】37：首字母填空．菁优网版权所有
【分析】A：喂，爱丽丝，我父母在宠物商店给我买了一条狗．
B：听起来不错！
A：它又可爱又聪明我忍不住亲它，让它睡在我的床上．
B：哦，你最好不要那样做．
A：为什么？
B：因为宠物能携带导致严重疾病的病毒．
A：哦，我的天哪!那我应该怎么做呢？
B：不要担心，如果你经常给它洗澡保持干净，就没问题．
【解答】答案：
81．bought 根据句中的关键词in the pet shop”在宠物商店”以及该空处后为me a dog 结合首字母b可推知应是”在宠物商店给我买了一条狗””买”的英文表达为buy，又知该句描述的过去发生的事情，故用buy的过去式bought，故答案为bought．
82．Sounds 根据上文表达的是买宠物这件事，结合首字母为s，及该空后为great，可推知表达”听起来不错啊”，再根据描述的现在的事实故用一般现在时态，又知这里实际上是省略了It，it 代指前面买宠物这件事，在一般现在时中主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填Sounds．
83．cute 根据该句的主语为it，该空处在系动词be后，以及空处后为另外一个形容词clever，可知该空需填一个形容词作表语来描述小狗的特点，结合首字母为c，根据小狗的特点，形容词cute”可爱的，漂亮的”符合意思，故答案为cute
84．to 根据句意Because pets can carry many viruses（病毒） which lead t…dangerous diseases因为宠物能携带…严重疾病的病毒，根据空处前面为lead，以及首字母为t，可推知应为固定短语lead to 意为”导致，引起”，故填to
85．shower 根据句中的关键词keep it clean，可推知上文和给小狗洗澡有关联，结合首字母为s，故填shower意为”淋浴”，故答案为shower
【点评】在整体理解的基础上，联系上下文意，根据首字母确定单词，还要注意时态等词性变换
五、书面表达（共15分）
29．（15分）假如你是某英杂志社编辑王林，根据下面中学生小明的来信，给他写一封回信，解答他的困惑．
要求：
1．观点鲜明，结构合理，内容连贯；
2．词数80左右，信的开关的落款已给出，不计入总词数．
Dear editor，Nowadays，many junior high school students are completely getting relaxed from busy study after graduation，so what they would like to do most is to throw books away，hang out with friends at daytime and stay up late at night playing computer games or watching TV．What’s your opinion about this？I’m looking forward to your reply．
Yours sincerely，
Xiaoming
Dear Xiaoming，
Yours，
Wang Lin．
【考点】S1：小作文．菁优网版权所有
【分析】高分句型一：
It will be better①if we take part in some social activities ②to enrich our experience．如果我们参加一些社会活动，以丰富我们的经验，这将是更好的．
①if引导的条件状语从句，时态遵循主将从现．
②动词不定式作目的状语．
高分句型二：
①No matter what we may meet with，my advice is，②”Keep moving!Don’t stop!”无论我们会遇到什么，我的建议是：继续前进！别停下！”
①no matter what 引导让步状语从句，相当于whatever．
②keep doing sth 继续做某事
【解答】Dear Xiaoming，
In my opinion，graduation from junior high school is a turning point of life．As for teenagers，the most important thing is to have a strong body，so we should fall into a good habit of study and rest according to the time table．Besides，learning is a life﹣long journey，therefore，we should make a good preparation for high school courses and never stop learning．It will be better if we take part in some social activities to enrich our experience．【高分句型一】Later in our life，we will face many challenges including failure and success．No matter what we may meet with，my advice is，”Keep moving!Don’t stop!”【高分句型二】【给小明提出具体的建议】
Yours，
Wang Lin
【点评】写命题作文时，我们最好需要列一列提纲，然后再通过提纲进行写作就不会造成作文的离题或者偏题．但要注意，文章必须要覆盖整个要点，行文间要注意简化，不要拖沓冗长，最好能够写短的简单句，这样比较能够得分．同时注意，写作文是要使用一定的连接词，比如：first，second，what’s more，finally等等．再者，在作文完成的时候要注意检查，修改，以避免遗漏．如果有条件的话，最好能够先打个草稿，再抄到答题纸上，这样更容易分高分．最后，注意要使用一些句型和短语，使整篇短文意思连贯、流畅，方能成就一篇好的作文．
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日期：2020/2/2 10:57:21；用户：星光；邮箱：orFmNt9Sl5o9zVVGxqq8R8Yve1Uc@weixin.jyeoo.com；学号：24989655
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