微信小程序2016年青海省西宁市中考英语试卷
一、听力理解（每小题1分，共20分）第一节听对话，根据对话内容和所给问题，选择正确图片．（读一遍）
1．（1分）系统找不到该试题
2．（1分）系统找不到该试题
3．（1分）系统找不到该试题
4．（1分）系统找不到该试题
5．（1分）系统找不到该试题
第二节听对话，根据对话内容和所给问题，选择正确答案．（读两遍）
6．（1分）系统找不到该试题
7．（1分）系统找不到该试题
8．（1分）系统找不到该试题
9．（1分）系统找不到该试题
10．（1分）系统找不到该试题
第三节听长对话，根据对话内容和所给问题，选择正确答案．（读两遍）
11．（2分）系统找不到该试题
12．（3分）系统找不到该试题
第四节听短文，根据短文内容从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案，完成信息记录表．（读两遍）
13．（5分）系统找不到该试题
二、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）
14．（1分）Teachers always tell us to try to be _______ honest student today and _______ useful man tomorrow．（ ）
A．a； an B．an； a C．an； an D．a； a
15．（1分）﹣﹣George，how can you prove（证明）the earth is round？
﹣﹣I can’t，sir．_______，I never said it was．（ ）
A．Except B．Unless C．Besides D．Including
16．（1分）I hope everyone can care about ______ the environment and stop ______ things．（ ）
A．protecting； wasting B．protecting； to waste
C．protect； wasting D．protect； to waste
17．（1分）﹣I want to borrow the book，but I don’t know how long it may ______．
﹣For two weeks．（ ）
A．keep B．be borrowed
C．borrow D．be kept
18．（1分）Do you want to be healthy？______．Smiling can help you stay healthy．（ ）
A．Smile B．Smiling C．Smiles D．Smiled
19．（1分）﹣Many boy students think math is ______ English．
﹣I agree．I’m weak in English．（ ）
A．much difficult than B．so difficult as
C．less difficult than D．more difficult than
20．（1分）Please _______ the water when you brush your teeth．（ ）
A．turn down B．turn off C．turn on D．turn up
21．（1分）﹣﹣How do you like this speech？
﹣﹣I like it very much and it can _______ me _______ to achieve my dream．（ ）
A．cheer； up B．connect； with
C．let； down D．take； up
22．（1分）﹣﹣Look!Why are there so many people？
﹣﹣There are some policemen．I think there ________ a traffic accident．（ ）
A．must have B．can have
C．is going to be D．must be
23．（1分）A smart phone makes a big _______ to our life．（ ）
A．difference B．decision C．progress D．prediction
24．（1分）﹣﹣Is there anything else you want to know about China？
﹣﹣Yes，I am still wondering _______．（ ）
A．how the Chinese paper cutting made
B．why the Chinese people like playing the dragon dance
C．how was the Great Wall built in ancient time
D．why do the Chinese people eat rice dumplings at Dragon Boat Festival
25．（1分）The soup tastes ________ because it’s too salty．I put salt into it too _______ in a hurry．（ ）
A．terribly； carefully B．terrible； carefully
C．terrible； carelessly D．terribly； carelessly
26．（1分）﹣﹣Would you like to see the movie Zootopia with us？
﹣﹣I’d love to!But I ________ it．（ ）
A．saw B．see C．will see D．have seen
27．（1分）﹣﹣When shall we begin our trip？
﹣﹣We’ll set out ________ our head teacher arrives．（ ）
A．as soon as B．ever since
C．so that D．even though
28．（1分）﹣﹣You won the first prize in the physics competition．
﹣﹣________ I made several terrible mistakes．（ ）
A．I think so． B．Are you kidding？
C．You are welcome． D．It doesn’t matter．
三、完形填空（每小题10分，共10分）
29．（10分）When I was in the third grade，I was picked to be the princess in the school play．
For weeks my mother helped me （36） my sentences．But once during a performance，every word （37） from my head．My teacher asked me to change roles and be the narrator（解说员）．Though I didn’t tell my mother what had （38） that day，she felt my （39） and asked if I wanted to take a walk in the yard．
It was a lovely spring day．We could see dandelions（蒲公英）coming out through the grass，just like a painter had touched our woods and fields with bits of gold．I watched my mother carelessly bend down（弯腰） （40） some flowers．”I think I am going to dig up all the wild grass，”she said．”But I like dandelions，all flowers are beautiful﹣even dandelions!”I said．My mother looked at me seriously．”Yes，every flower shines in （41） own way．And that is true of people，too，”she said．She had guessed my pain．I started to cry and told her the （42） ．”You will be a beautiful narrator，”she said，（43） me of how much I loved to read stories aloud to her．
Over the next few weeks，I learned to take（44） in the role．The big day finally came．A few minutes before the play，my teacher came over to me．”Your mother asked me to give this to you，”she said，handing me a （45） ．After the play，I took the flower home，laughing that I was perhaps the only person who would keep such wild grass．
| 36．A．write | B．listen | C．practice | D．teach |
| 37．A．disappeared | B．spread | C．forgot | D．left |
| 38．A．done | B．happened | C．gone | D．made |
| 39．A．illness | B．fearlessness | C．kindness | D．unhappiness |
| 40．A．by | B．for | C．with | D．at |
| 41．A．it | B．its | C．it’s | D．it is |
| 42．A．memory | B．discovery | C．truth | D．accident |
| 43．A．reminding | B．thinking | C．reminded | D．thought |
| 44．A．action | B．turns | C．risks | D．pride |
| 45．A．note | B．dandelion | C．sunflower | D．dictionary． |
四、阅读理解（46-55题，每小题10分；56-60题，每小题10分，共25分）
30．（10分）What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt？Here are some steps you should follow．But always remember to look for medical care after first aid（急救）if the wound is serious．
Broken bones（骨头）：Take away clothing from the wound．Use an ice pack．Don’t move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive．
Animal bites（咬伤）：Wash the bite area with soap and water．Pack the wound with a clean
cloth if it is bleeding．If the bleeding has stopped，cover the area with a bandage and take the person to the hospital．Make sure you remember what kind of animal it is so the doctor can find the right way to treat him or her at once．
Fainting（昏厥）：Have him or her lie with feet lifted a little．Don’t move the body if you think
there might be wounds from the fall．Make sure he or she can breathe and let in fresh air．Clean the person’s face with a cool cloth．
Nosebleeds：Have the person sit up with his or her head tilted（倾斜）forward a little．Do not
have the person tilt his or her head back because this may cause heavy breathing or coughing．Pinch（捏） the lower part of the nose for at least 10minutes．
46．What should we do first when an animal bite happens？
A．Put an ice pack on the wound．
B．Wash the bite area with soap and water．
C．Try to stop the bleeding with a clean cloth．
D．Take the hurt person to the hospital．
47．When dealing with the problems of ，we shouldn’t move the hurt．
A．broken bones and animal bites
B．animal bites and nosebleeds
C．broken bones and fainting
D．fainting and nosebleeds
48．Which of the following is not right when a boy’s nose bleeds？
A．Let his head not tilt back．
B．Let his head tilt forward a little．
C．Let him sit up．
D．Pinch his nose for less than 10minutes．
49．Which part of a magazine may the passage come from？
A．Lifestyle．
B．Health．
C．Sports．
D．Education．
50．What’s the main idea of the passage？
A．First aid for some accidental wounds．
B．Steps of looking for medical care．
C．Advice on ways not to get hurt．
D．Ways to ask for help in getting hurt．
31．（10分）Sometimes people come into your life and you know at once that they were sure to be there．They serve some certain purpose，teach you a lesson or help find out who you are or who you want to become．You never know who these people may be：your classmate，neighbor，teacher，long﹣lost friend or even a real stranger．But you know that every moment they will influence your life in some serious way．
Sometimes things happen to you．At the time they may seem terrible，painful and unfair．But later you realize that without overcoming those difficulties，you would have never realized your further ability and advantages．Everything happens for a reason and nothing happens by chance or with good or bad luck．
The people you meet influence your life，and the success and failure you experience create who you are．Even the bad experience can be learned from．In fact，they are probably the most poignant and important ones．
Enjoy every day even every moment and take from it everything that you possibly can，for you may never be able to experience it again．Talk to people whom you have never talked to before，and really listen．You should set your goals high，hold your head up，tell yourself you are a great one and believe in yourself．
You can make your life anything you wish．Create your own life and then go out and live it．
51．The people we meet ．
A．all know where to find us
B．serve us on no purpose
C．won’t become our neighbor
D．will change us in some way
52．From the passage，we know that bad things can make us ．
A．realize our further ability
B．terribly meet bad luck
C．find no serious success
D．possibly enjoy every moment
53．The underlined word”poignant”in the passage means” ”in Chinese．
A．平淡的
B．明显的
C．深刻的
D．艰苦的
54．The writer’s advice is that we should ．
A．never talk to strange people
B．learn as much as we can each day
C．overcome difficulties painfully
D．not believe in ourselves but others
55．Which is the best title for the passage？
A．Create Your Own Life
B．Hold Your Head Up
C．People You Meet in Life
D．Things Happen to You．
阅读短文，根据短文内容，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，然后完成第60题．
32．（5分）Who designed（设计）the first helicopter（直升飞机）？Who painted one of the most famous pictures in the world？（56） There is an answer to all these questions﹣Leonardo de Vinci．
Leonardo may have been the greatest genius（天才）people have ever known．He lived in Italy around the year 1500，but many of his inventions seem modern to us today．For example，one of his notebooks has drawings of a helicopter．（57） But scientists say his idea would have worked．
Leonardo wasn’t just an inventor．（58） By the time he was twenty years old，he was called a master painter，and as he got older he became even more famous．Sometimes he drew a hand in ten different ways before he was ready to paint．
（59） You may know one of his most famous works﹣the smiling woman known as the Mona Lisa．
| A．Of course，he couldn’t build a helicopter with the things he had．
B．Many of Leonardo’s wonderful paintings are still with us today． C．Who knew more about the human body than most doctors？ D．He was one of the greatest artists of his day． |
60．What is not mentioned in the passage？
A．Leonardo is a famous inventor．
B．Leonardo knew more about the human body．
C．Leonardo drew the helicopter．
D．Leonardo painted the most famous painting in the world．
五、口语表达（每小题5分，共10分）A）根据对话内容，从方框中的七个选项中选出五项能填入空白处的最佳选项．
33．（5分）
| A．Hi，where are you from？
B．Hello，who’s calling？ C．You should learn from them． D．Dear listeners，who can give him some suggestions？ E．Why not have a good talk with her？ F．You shouldn’t argue with your mom． G．What’s your problem？ |
Becky：Welcome back to”The Problem Line”．Okay，it’s time for another call．（61）
David：Hello!This is David．
Becky：Hi，David．Welcome to”The Problem Line”．（62）
David：Well，I’m having problems with my mom．When we talk about something，we always argue．
Becky：（63） It’s impolite．
David：I know，but she plans everything for me．I can’t even decide what to wear on weekends．
Becky：That’s too bad．（64）
David：I tried，but she never listened．She thinks I should listen to her because I’m her child．
Becky：Well，that’s a difficult problem．（65）
Linda：Hello，I’m Linda．I think David should ask his teacher for help．Perhaps his mother will listen to his teacher．
David：OK．I’ll have a try．Thank you!
B）根据对话内容，在空白处填入一个适当的词，补全对话．
34．（5分）Nancy：Hi，Grace!Do you have any plans for the summer holiday？
Grace：Of course．I’m going on a trip to the countryside．
Nancy：I also want to take a trip．And I’m considering （66） some money for my trip．
Grace：Make money by yourself？A great idea!Could you tell me more about it？
Nancy：I want to hold a fruit sale in our neighborhood．And I will prepare the fruit by myself．
Grace：I’m（67） in your plan．I want to join you．When shall we start our sale？
Nancy：I’m going to start it when the exam is （68） ．
Grace：What are we going to do first？
Nancy：We must make a poster（海报）first at school．Then more and more people will know about our fruit sale．Maybe our schoolmates will become our first （69） and buy our things．
Grace：Good idea!Let me make the poster．I’m good at designing posters．
Nancy：I’m going to the countryside to get the freshest fruit．I think people will like our fruit．
Grace：I can’t （70） to do it!Let’s try our best to make it!
六、综合填空（每小题7分，共7分）阅读短文，从下面方框中选择正确的单词，并用其适当形式完成下面的短文．
35．（7分）
| young beautiful agree tree quick cover something |
There was a man who had four sons．He wanted his sons to learn not to judge（判断）things too （71） ．So he sent them to go and look at a pear tree that was far away in turn．The first son went in winter，the second in spring，the third in summer，and the （72） son in fall．
When they had all gone and come back，he asked them to describe what they had seen．The first son said there was （73） on the tree．The second son said it was （74） with green buds（花蕾）and full of promise．The third son said it was filled with flowers that smelled so sweet and looked so beautiful．The last son （75） with all of them，he said it was full of fruit，life and harvest（收获）．The man then explained to his sons that they were all right，because they each had seen but one season in the （76） life．He told them that they cannot judge a tree，or a person，by only one season，they can only be judged at the end，when all the seasons are up．If you give up when it’s winter，you will miss the promise of your spring，the （77） of your summer，the harvest of your fall．Don’t let the pain of one season destroy the joy of all the rest．
七、任务型阅读（每小题10分，共10分）
36．（10分）After months of study，you have some time to relax．So，why not read a book？Well，some people will say，”Why trouble with books？We have the Internet and other media（媒体）that offer a lot more colorful programs．Books are history!”But don’t be fooled．There’s still a lot to be said for reading．①One clear reason is that a well﹣chosen is a wonderful collection of and expressions，as long as you have a good dictionary，of course．Believe me，it’s far easier to get standard English than from the TV or the Internet．②But an even more important point is that books give you something that modern media cannot．The webpage is always full of pictures and the text is often designed to make it as easy to read as possible．Though”easy”may be welcome，unluckily it’s of little use for any long﹣time development of reading skills and the general language level．For that，there’s still no substitute（替代品） for a book．But perhaps the best reason is that simply choosing what you read and doing it by yourself means that it’s something you do by and for yourself．You can choose what you want to read．It’s hard work，but while you are reading，you’ll find that what once seemed like a duty is now a pleasure．Reading can bring us pleasure．
78．请在①句空白处各填入一个适当的词．
79．请将②处划线句子译成汉语．
80．How many reasons for reading books does the text mention？
81．请在文中找出与所给句子意思相近的句子．It’s nearly useless．
82．请在文中找出最能表达文章主题的句子．
．
八、书面表达（A部分每小题2分；B部分15分，共23分）A）完成句子．（每空一词）
37．（2分）你应该亲自签收包裹．
You are to sign for your package in ．
38．（2分）因为下雨，我们决定将比赛推迟到下周．
Because of the rain，we decided to the match until next week．
39．（2分）对孩子们要经常进行道路安全教育以避免交通事故的发生．
Young children are often taught road to traffic accidents．
40．（2分）在过去的几年里，西宁发生了巨大的变化．
Great changes have in Xining in the past several years．
B）文段表达．
41．（15分）生活中有很多重要的东西，你认为生活中最重要的东西是什么？为什么它是最重要的（至少说出三点理由）？既然你认为它最重要，该如何对待呢？请你以”The Most Important Thing in My Life”为题写一篇80词左右的短文．
The Most Important Thing in My Life
．
2016年青海省西宁市中考英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、听力理解（每小题1分，共20分）第一节听对话，根据对话内容和所给问题，选择正确图片．（读一遍）
1．（1分）系统找不到该试题
2．（1分）系统找不到该试题
3．（1分）系统找不到该试题
4．（1分）系统找不到该试题
5．（1分）系统找不到该试题
第二节听对话，根据对话内容和所给问题，选择正确答案．（读两遍）
6．（1分）系统找不到该试题
7．（1分）系统找不到该试题
8．（1分）系统找不到该试题
9．（1分）系统找不到该试题
10．（1分）系统找不到该试题
第三节听长对话，根据对话内容和所给问题，选择正确答案．（读两遍）
11．（2分）系统找不到该试题
12．（3分）系统找不到该试题
第四节听短文，根据短文内容从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案，完成信息记录表．（读两遍）
13．（5分）系统找不到该试题
二、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）
14．（1分）Teachers always tell us to try to be _______ honest student today and _______ useful man tomorrow．（ ）
A．a； an B．an； a C．an； an D．a； a
【考点】52：不定冠词（a，an）．菁优网版权所有
【分析】老师们总是告诉我们今天要努力成为一个诚实的学生，明天成为一个有用的人．
【解答】答案：B．根据句意可知，student 和 man 分别泛指一类学生和一类人，又第一空后的单词honest 的首音素/ɒ/为元音音素，第二空后的单词useful的首音素/ju/为辅音音素，故一空处填an，二空处填a，所以答案为：B
【点评】本题考查冠词的用法，泛指一类人或物用a或an．注意元音因素（注意不是元音字母）开头单词前用an，辅音因素开头前用a
15．（1分）﹣﹣George，how can you prove（证明）the earth is round？
﹣﹣I can’t，sir．_______，I never said it was．（ ）
A．Except B．Unless C．Besides D．Including
【考点】79：其他介词．菁优网版权所有
【分析】﹣﹣George，你如何证明地球是圆的？
﹣﹣先生，我不能，除此之外，我也从未说过．
【解答】答案：C．
结合问句”George，你如何证明地球是圆的？”和设空处前后的句子 可以推断答语表达的意思是”先生，我不能，除此之外，我也从未说过．”，所以设空处的介词表达的意思是”除此之外，还有…”，应该为：besides，except强调从整体中除去个别，故选C
【点评】了解每个介词的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．
16．（1分）I hope everyone can care about ______ the environment and stop ______ things．（ ）
A．protecting； wasting B．protecting； to waste
C．protect； wasting D．protect； to waste
【考点】DG：非谓语动词．菁优网版权所有
【分析】我希望每个人都能够关心保护环境，停止浪费东西．
【解答】答案：A．根据care about后面的动词要变为动名词，构成介宾结构；stop doing表示停止做此事，stop to do表示停下来去做此事；本句是”关心保护环境，停止浪费”，应该用””stop doing”结构．故选A．
【点评】本题非谓语动词．做题时要掌握一些固定结构，介词后面跟动名词形式；还有一些相似动词短语的辨析．
17．（1分）﹣I want to borrow the book，but I don’t know how long it may ______．
﹣For two weeks．（ ）
A．keep B．be borrowed
C．borrow D．be kept
【考点】DH：动词词义辨析．菁优网版权所有
【分析】﹣我想借本书，但是我不知道能够借多久．
﹣两周．
【解答】答案：D；根据句中结构I don’t know how long it may ______．可知宾语从句中主语是动作对象，故用被动语态．be+过去分词；选项B表示瞬间动作，不能和表示一段时间的时间状语连用，故选D．
【点评】认真比较borrow和keep的不同含义及其用法，然后结合语境，根据句中的语态选择正确答案．
18．（1分）Do you want to be healthy？______．Smiling can help you stay healthy．（ ）
A．Smile B．Smiling C．Smiles D．Smiled
【考点】I7：祈使句．菁优网版权所有
【分析】你想保持健康吗？微笑吧！微笑能帮助你保持健康．
【解答】答案：A 根据其后的Smiling can help you stay healthy．可知这是对于问句的回答，是自问自答．可判断中间句子需要的含义为”微笑吧”．一个单词构成句子的，为祈使句．用动词原形．故选A．
【点评】本题考查祈使句．祈使句为动词原形开头，也可以整个句子就一个动词原形．
19．（1分）﹣Many boy students think math is ______ English．
﹣I agree．I’m weak in English．（ ）
A．much difficult than B．so difficult as
C．less difficult than D．more difficult than
【考点】81：形容词的比较级和最高级．菁优网版权所有
【分析】﹣﹣许多男生认为数学不如英语难．
﹣﹣我赞成．我英语很差．
【解答】答案：C 联系汉语意思可知，这是math（数学）和English（英语）两者作比较，应该使用比较级．根据I agree． I’m weak in English可知，下文赞成上文的说法，表示数学不如英语难，所以此处应用表示”不如…难”的意思．又知much difficult than有语法错误，much修饰比较级；so difficult as意为和…一样难；less difficult than意为不如…难；more difficult than意为比…更难．所以此处应用less difficult than．故选C．
【点评】此题考查形容词比较级的用法．做题时，先根据关键词，判断级别，无比较用原级，两者比较用比较级，三者比较最高级；然后再根据汉语意思判断所需含义，最终再用排除法得出准确答案．
20．（1分）Please _______ the water when you brush your teeth．（ ）
A．turn down B．turn off C．turn on D．turn up
【考点】E1：动词短语．菁优网版权所有
【分析】当你刷牙时，请把水关掉．
【解答】答案：B turn on表示”打开”，常指开灯或打开家用电器；turn off表示”关掉”，常指关掉自来水、电灯以及家用电器等；turn up表示”开大，调高”，常指调高（电器等）音量；turn down表示”关小，调低”，常指调低（电器等）音量．根据句子中时间状语”when you brush your teeth当你刷牙时”以及”the water”可知：要把水关掉．故选：B．
【点评】考查动词短语 理解句子的意思及动词短语的意思，结合句意和语法来选择正确和答案．平时要多积累词汇是作答这类题型的前提．
21．（1分）﹣﹣How do you like this speech？
﹣﹣I like it very much and it can _______ me _______ to achieve my dream．（ ）
A．cheer； up B．connect； with
C．let； down D．take； up
【考点】E1：动词短语．菁优网版权所有
【分析】﹣﹣﹣你觉得这篇演讲怎么样？
﹣﹣﹣我很喜欢它，它可以使我振作起来，去实现我的梦想．
【解答】答案：A cheer sb．up使某人振作起来，使某人高兴起来；connect…with…把…和…连接起来； let sb．down使某人沮丧； take up拿起，开始从事，继续，吸收； 根据答语可知：我喜欢这个演讲，它能使我振作起来实现我的梦想．故选：A．
【点评】考查动词短语 理解句子的意思及动词短语的意思，结合句意和语法来选择正确和答案．平时要多积累词汇是作答这类题型的前提．
22．（1分）﹣﹣Look!Why are there so many people？
﹣﹣There are some policemen．I think there ________ a traffic accident．（ ）
A．must have B．can have
C．is going to be D．must be
【考点】I6：there be 句型．菁优网版权所有
【分析】看！为什么那里有那么多的人？﹣﹣那里有很多警察．我认为肯定是有一起车祸．
【解答】答案：D 根据此空前的there，可知其后不能用have，没有there have句型，而是there be句型．故排除A与B．根据look！可知两人讨论的是正在发生的事情．而不是将来的事情．故可以用must表示肯定的猜测．C选项表示将会有车祸，不符合事情发生的时间．故选D．
【点评】本题考查there be句型．注意区分there be与have：there be表示某处有某物，主语为地点．而have主语为人，表示某人有某物．没有there have句型．
23．（1分）A smart phone makes a big _______ to our life．（ ）
A．difference B．decision C．progress D．prediction
【考点】48：名词的词义辨析．菁优网版权所有
【分析】一部智能手机给我们的生活带来很大的影响．
【解答】答案：A；difference不同；decision决定；progress进步；prediction预言；根据句中的A smart phone makes a big _______ to our life推测该句句意：一个智能手机给我们的生活带来很大的影响．make a big difference＝make much difference 造成很大差别；故选A．
【点评】解答此类题型的要点是了解各个短语的基本含义及用法的不同，然后结合语境选择合适答案．
24．（1分）﹣﹣Is there anything else you want to know about China？
﹣﹣Yes，I am still wondering _______．（ ）
A．how the Chinese paper cutting made
B．why the Chinese people like playing the dragon dance
C．how was the Great Wall built in ancient time
D．why do the Chinese people eat rice dumplings at Dragon Boat Festival
【考点】K5：宾语从句．菁优网版权所有
【分析】﹣﹣有关中国你还有想知道的事情吗？
﹣﹣是的．我一直想知道中国人为什么喜欢舞龙灯．
【解答】答案：B．
根据选项内容可知考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述句语序，CD都是疑问语序，排除掉；选项A how the Chinese paper cutting made，此句中Chinese paper cutting在这里表示中国的剪纸应该是动作make的承受者，这里应该用被动语态，所以本题结构不对．选项C why the Chinese people like playing the dragon dance中国人为什么喜欢舞龙灯，符合题目要求．故选B．
【点评】本题考查宾语从句，做题时注意宾语从句三要素时态、语序和连接词．本题注意时态和语序．
25．（1分）The soup tastes ________ because it’s too salty．I put salt into it too _______ in a hurry．（ ）
A．terribly； carefully B．terrible； carefully
C．terrible； carelessly D．terribly； carelessly
【考点】82：形容词的位置；9A：副词的位置．菁优网版权所有
【分析】这汤尝起来很难吃，因为它太咸了，匆忙中我太粗心地把盐放了进去．
【解答】答案：C
carefully细心地，carelessly粗心地；taste尝起来，系动词，后跟形容词，排除A，D；后面的空处要修饰动词put，所以要用副词，根据because it’s too salty可知”我”放盐放得很粗心，故选C．
【点评】本题考查形容词和副词的位置及用法，先弄清其用法，再根据所处位置选择正确答案．
26．（1分）﹣﹣Would you like to see the movie Zootopia with us？
﹣﹣I’d love to!But I ________ it．（ ）
A．saw B．see C．will see D．have seen
【考点】F5：现在完成时．菁优网版权所有
【分析】﹣﹣你要跟我们一起去看疯狂动物城这部电影吗？﹣﹣我很想去呢！但是我已经看过这部电影了．
【解答】答案D．
由回答：I’d love to!But I____it，可推断语境：我想去但是我已经看过了，表示的是已经看过了这部电影，对于现在的影响是没必要去看了，所以得用现在完成时态，现在完成时态的构成是；have（has）+过去分词（done），故选D．
【点评】考察现在完成时应用，注意语境的把握，动作发生在过去，却对现在造成影响可用现在完成时．
27．（1分）﹣﹣When shall we begin our trip？
﹣﹣We’ll set out ________ our head teacher arrives．（ ）
A．as soon as B．ever since
C．so that D．even though
【考点】C2：从属连词．菁优网版权所有
【分析】﹣﹣我们什么时候开始我们的旅程？
﹣﹣校长一到我们就出发．
【解答】答案：A；
根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法．根据设空处前后句子和它们的时态（主将从现）可以推测答语的句意是”校长一到我们就出发．”表示”一…就…”用短语as soon as，故选A．
【点评】本题主要考查连词的用法，做此类题目一定要弄清句意，明白上下文之间的关系，才能更好地判断出所要用的连词．
28．（1分）﹣﹣You won the first prize in the physics competition．
﹣﹣________ I made several terrible mistakes．（ ）
A．I think so． B．Are you kidding？
C．You are welcome． D．It doesn’t matter．
【考点】LO：常用日常交际用语．菁优网版权所有
【分析】﹣你在物理比赛中获得了一等奖．
﹣你在开玩笑吗，我犯了几个严重的错误．
【解答】答案：B；I think so 我想是这样；Are you kidding你在开玩笑吗；You are welcome不客气； It doesn’t matter没关系．句意：你在物理比赛中获得了一等奖．根据下文，我犯了几个严重的错误．可知选B最符合语境有点不相信．故选B．
【点评】习惯用语短语辨析题目并不难，学生在答题时要认真仔细一些，一般都不会出现问题．答题过程中结合生活中的常识及了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，对于这类题，可从句意着手．同时，对于平时的学习要多进行积累词汇，考试时才能很好的完成．
三、完形填空（每小题10分，共10分）
29．（10分）When I was in the third grade，I was picked to be the princess in the school play．
For weeks my mother helped me （36） C my sentences．But once during a performance，every word （37） A from my head．My teacher asked me to change roles and be the narrator（解说员）．Though I didn’t tell my mother what had （38） B that day，she felt my （39） D and asked if I wanted to take a walk in the yard．
It was a lovely spring day．We could see dandelions（蒲公英）coming out through the grass，just like a painter had touched our woods and fields with bits of gold．I watched my mother carelessly bend down（弯腰） （40） A some flowers．”I think I am going to dig up all the wild grass，”she said．”But I like dandelions，all flowers are beautiful﹣even dandelions!”I said．My mother looked at me seriously．”Yes，every flower shines in （41） B own way．And that is true of people，too，”she said．She had guessed my pain．I started to cry and told her the （42） C ．”You will be a beautiful narrator，”she said，（43） A me of how much I loved to read stories aloud to her．
Over the next few weeks，I learned to take（44） D in the role．The big day finally came．A few minutes before the play，my teacher came over to me．”Your mother asked me to give this to you，”she said，handing me a （45） B ．After the play，I took the flower home，laughing that I was perhaps the only person who would keep such wild grass．
| 36．A．write | B．listen | C．practice | D．teach |
| 37．A．disappeared | B．spread | C．forgot | D．left |
| 38．A．done | B．happened | C．gone | D．made |
| 39．A．illness | B．fearlessness | C．kindness | D．unhappiness |
| 40．A．by | B．for | C．with | D．at |
| 41．A．it | B．its | C．it’s | D．it is |
| 42．A．memory | B．discovery | C．truth | D．accident |
| 43．A．reminding | B．thinking | C．reminded | D．thought |
| 44．A．action | B．turns | C．risks | D．pride |
| 45．A．note | B．dandelion | C．sunflower | D．dictionary． |
【考点】N1：记叙文．菁优网版权所有
【分析】当我三年级的时候，我被挑选出演校园剧中的公主．
几个星期了，母亲一直在帮我排练我的台词．可是一上舞台，每个词儿都从我脑子里消失得无影无踪．老师把我的角色换成了解说员．尽管我没有告诉母亲那天发生了什么，但是她感觉出了我的不开心，问我想不想到院子里走一走．
那是一个可爱的春日，我们看见一朵朵蒲公英从草丛中冒了出来，仿佛是画家为我们的风景点缀上了一抹抹金黄．我看见母亲在一片花丛附近漫不经心地弯下腰．”我要把这些杂草都挖掉，”她说．”但是我喜欢蒲公英啊，所有的花都很漂亮啊﹣连蒲公英也是．”我喊道． 母亲严肃地看着我：”是的，每一种花都有它自己的美丽，人也是这样．”她猜出了我的痛苦，我开始哭了起来，并向她诉说发生的事情．”你会是一个好的解说员，”她说．这使我想起我有多喜欢大声地给她讲故事．
接下来的几个星期，我学会了对这一角色感到自豪．演出的时间终于到了．就在开演前几分钟，老师向我走过来．”你母亲让我把这个给你．”她递给我一朵蒲公英．演出结束后，我把那朵花带回了家，或许只有我才愿意保存这样一朵野花吧．
【解答】36：C 考查动词 A 写；B听；C 练习；D 教 根据句意”几个星期了，母亲一直在帮我_我的台词”可知只有C符合语境，故答案为C
37：A 考查动词 A 消失；B 延伸；C 忘记；D 离开 根据”But once during a performance，every word _from my head 但是一上舞台，每个词都从我脑海中_”中的”but”表转折可知，”A 消失”符合语境，故答案为A
38：B 考查动词 A 做；B 发生；C 去；D 使 根据句意”尽管我没有告诉母亲那天_了什么”可知，B符合语境，故答案为B
39：D 考查名词 A 疾病；B 勇敢；C 和善；D 难过 根据上文可知，老师把她公主的角色换成了解说员，她很不开心．所以这里应该为”妈妈感觉出了我的难过”，故答案为D
40：A 考查介词 A 在…附近；B为了；C 和；D 在 根据句意”我看见母亲在一片花丛_漫不经心地弯下腰”可知，此处应填介词应该表方位，表示在花丛的旁边．故答案为A
41：B 考查形容词性物主代词 根据”every flower shines in _own way”可知，这里考查的是短语”in one’s way 以…方式”，所以这里应该用it的形容词性物主代词its，答案为B
42：C 考查名词 A 记忆；B 发现；C 真相；事实；D 事故． 根据上文”Though I didn’t tell my mother what had happened that day”可知刚开始她并没有告诉妈妈发生了什么事，所以这里应该为”我开始哭了起来并告诉了妈妈真相”，故用名词truth．故答案为C
43：A 考查动词 通过分析句子成分可知，”_ me of how much I loved to read stories aloud to her”做伴随性状语，所以这里应该用动词的ing形式，再根据句意”﹣我有多喜欢大声地给她讲故事”，remind使想起；think 认为．可知”使想起”符合语境，故答案为A reminding
44：D 考查名词 A 表演；B 圈数；C 风险；D 自豪 根据语意”我学会了为这一角色_”可知，D符合语境，take pride in 以…自豪，故答案为D
45：B 考查名词 根据”I took the flower home，laughing that I was perhaps the only person who would keep such wild grass”可知，妈妈给她的是上文中提到的蒲公英，故答案为B
【点评】做这道题时，要先通读全文，弄清短文大意，然后根据语境及上下文选出正确答案．
四、阅读理解（46-55题，每小题10分；56-60题，每小题10分，共25分）
30．（10分）What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt？Here are some steps you should follow．But always remember to look for medical care after first aid（急救）if the wound is serious．
Broken bones（骨头）：Take away clothing from the wound．Use an ice pack．Don’t move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive．
Animal bites（咬伤）：Wash the bite area with soap and water．Pack the wound with a clean
cloth if it is bleeding．If the bleeding has stopped，cover the area with a bandage and take the person to the hospital．Make sure you remember what kind of animal it is so the doctor can find the right way to treat him or her at once．
Fainting（昏厥）：Have him or her lie with feet lifted a little．Don’t move the body if you think
there might be wounds from the fall．Make sure he or she can breathe and let in fresh air．Clean the person’s face with a cool cloth．
Nosebleeds：Have the person sit up with his or her head tilted（倾斜）forward a little．Do not
have the person tilt his or her head back because this may cause heavy breathing or coughing．Pinch（捏） the lower part of the nose for at least 10minutes．
46．What should we do first when an animal bite happens？ B
A．Put an ice pack on the wound．
B．Wash the bite area with soap and water．
C．Try to stop the bleeding with a clean cloth．
D．Take the hurt person to the hospital．
47．When dealing with the problems of C ，we shouldn’t move the hurt．
A．broken bones and animal bites
B．animal bites and nosebleeds
C．broken bones and fainting
D．fainting and nosebleeds
48．Which of the following is not right when a boy’s nose bleeds？ D
A．Let his head not tilt back．
B．Let his head tilt forward a little．
C．Let him sit up．
D．Pinch his nose for less than 10minutes．
49．Which part of a magazine may the passage come from？ B
A．Lifestyle．
B．Health．
C．Sports．
D．Education．
50．What’s the main idea of the passage？ A
A．First aid for some accidental wounds．
B．Steps of looking for medical care．
C．Advice on ways not to get hurt．
D．Ways to ask for help in getting hurt．
【考点】OB：健康环保类阅读；P2：判断推理；P9：内容归纳．菁优网版权所有
【分析】全文大意：
我们其中一个同学突然病了或受伤了我们应该怎么办？你可以遵循以下几步．但是要记得如果受伤严重在急救之后要寻求医疗救助．
骨折：去掉受伤部位的衣服，用冰袋敷．在医生到达之前不要动受伤部位．
动物咬伤：用肥皂和清水清洗伤口如果伤口流血用干净布包扎伤口．如果流血被止住了，用绷带覆盖受伤部位，带伤员去医院，确保记着是被哪种动物咬伤以便医生能找到正确的方法给伤员治疗．
昏厥：让病人平躺，脚部稍微垫高如果你认为摔伤部位有伤口的话，不要移动身体．确保病人呼吸畅通用凉毛巾擦拭伤员脸部．
流鼻血：让病人坐下头稍微向前倾斜，不要让头向后倾斜．因为这样会引起呼吸困难或咳嗽．捏住鼻子的下端至少10分钟．
【解答】答案：
46、B 细节理解题 根据第三段Animal bites（咬伤）：Wash the bite area with soap and water．可知被动物咬伤，应先用肥皂和清水清洗伤口．故选B
47、C 细节理解题 Broken bones（骨头）：Don’t move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive．可知如果伤员骨折在医生到达之前不要动受伤部位．Fainting（昏厥）：Don’t move the body if you think there might be wounds from the fall．可知如果有人昏厥如果你认为摔伤部位有伤口的话，不要移动身体，可知在伤员骨折或昏厥时我们不能移动他们，故选C
48、D 推理判断题 根据最后一句Pinch（捏） the lower part of the nose for at least 10minutes可知捏住鼻子的下端至少10分钟，结合选项DPinch his nose for less than 10minutes意思是捏住鼻子的时间少于10分钟，与原文不符．故判断该项错误，故选D
49、B 推理判断题 根据本篇短文讲述了同学突然病了或受伤了如何处理，可推知这篇文章来自杂志健康部分，故选B
50、A 主旨大意题 根据第一段What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt？Here are some steps you should follow．But always remember to look for medical care after first aid（急救）if the wound is serious本篇短文主要讲述了同学突然病了或受伤了如何处理，可知本篇旨在讲一些意外伤害的急救措施，故选A
【点评】做题时先把文章快速通读一遍抓住其大意．本题主要涉及细节理解和推理判断的题目，要结合问题从文中找到与之相关的句子，抓住关键词和细节进行选择，和选项进行比对快速选出答案．必要时要联系上下文，即可选出正确答案．
31．（10分）Sometimes people come into your life and you know at once that they were sure to be there．They serve some certain purpose，teach you a lesson or help find out who you are or who you want to become．You never know who these people may be：your classmate，neighbor，teacher，long﹣lost friend or even a real stranger．But you know that every moment they will influence your life in some serious way．
Sometimes things happen to you．At the time they may seem terrible，painful and unfair．But later you realize that without overcoming those difficulties，you would have never realized your further ability and advantages．Everything happens for a reason and nothing happens by chance or with good or bad luck．
The people you meet influence your life，and the success and failure you experience create who you are．Even the bad experience can be learned from．In fact，they are probably the most poignant and important ones．
Enjoy every day even every moment and take from it everything that you possibly can，for you may never be able to experience it again．Talk to people whom you have never talked to before，and really listen．You should set your goals high，hold your head up，tell yourself you are a great one and believe in yourself．
You can make your life anything you wish．Create your own life and then go out and live it．
51．The people we meet D ．
A．all know where to find us
B．serve us on no purpose
C．won’t become our neighbor
D．will change us in some way
52．From the passage，we know that bad things can make us A ．
A．realize our further ability
B．terribly meet bad luck
C．find no serious success
D．possibly enjoy every moment
53．The underlined word”poignant”in the passage means” C ”in Chinese．
A．平淡的
B．明显的
C．深刻的
D．艰苦的
54．The writer’s advice is that we should B ．
A．never talk to strange people
B．learn as much as we can each day
C．overcome difficulties painfully
D．not believe in ourselves but others
55．Which is the best title for the passage？ A
A．Create Your Own Life
B．Hold Your Head Up
C．People You Meet in Life
D．Things Happen to You．
【考点】O9：日常生活类阅读；P9：内容归纳；PC：作者情感．菁优网版权所有
【分析】有时人们进入你的生活，你知道，他们一定会在那里，他们服务于一定的目的，教你一个经验或帮助找出你是谁或你想成为谁，你永远不知道这些人可能是谁：你的同学，邻居，老师，长期失去联系的朋友，甚至一个真正的陌生人，但你知道，他们在某些方面会改变你．
有时候事情会偶然发生，有时候他们似乎是可怕的，痛苦的和不公平的，但后来你意识到，没有克服这些困难，你永远不会意识到你更大的能力和优势，每件事的发生都有一个原因，没有任何事情的发生是偶然的，或是好运或是坏运气．
你所遇到的影响你生命的人，你经历的成功与失败创造了你．即使是不好的经验可以借鉴．事实上，它们可能是最深刻和最重要的．
享受每一天，甚至每一个时刻，从你可能会的一切中学习，因为你可能永远无法再体验它．与那些你从来没有交谈过的人交谈，真的聆听，你应该把你的目标定得很高，高昂起头，告诉自己你是一个了不起的人，相信自己．
你可以按自己的意愿去生活，创造你自己的人生，并去过一生吧．
【解答】51．答案：D．细节理解题 由第一段最后一句话But you know that every moment they will influence your life in some serious way．可知：你遇到的人在某些方面会改变你．故选D．
52．答案：B．细节理解题 由But later you realize that without overcoming those difficulties，you would have never realized your further ability and advantages可知：坏的事情会让我们认识到更大的能力．故选B．
53．答案：C．词义猜测题 由文意可知：Even the bad experience can be learned from．In fact，they are probably the most poignant and important ones．影响你的人，无论成败，对你来说都是最重要的，故可以猜测这里poignant的意思应该是和important的意义并列或相近的，结合选项应该表示深刻的．故答案是C．
54．答案：B．主旨大意题 由Enjoy every day even every moment and take from it everything that you possibly can，for you may never be able to experience it again可知：作者的意图是要我们每天都要尽可能多地去学习．故选B．
55．答案：A．标题类主旨大意题 由全文内容可知：有些人可能会走进你的生活，也可能会改变你的生活，这个人也许是你的同学、你的朋友，也许是为陌生人．无论谁影响你或改变你，最终你要学会自己来创造生活．结合原文句子You can make your life anything you wish．Create your own life and then go out and live it，故选A．．
【点评】对一具体问题不要局限于一词一事，而应从短文整体考虑，从主线向外扩展，打开思路，前后上下对照．这样，可减少”钻牛角尖”和”繁琐分析”．而且，在中考试题中，即使是事实和细节题，也是”围绕或用以说明主旨和大意”的
阅读短文，根据短文内容，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，然后完成第60题．
32．（5分）Who designed（设计）the first helicopter（直升飞机）？Who painted one of the most famous pictures in the world？（56） C There is an answer to all these questions﹣Leonardo de Vinci．
Leonardo may have been the greatest genius（天才）people have ever known．He lived in Italy around the year 1500，but many of his inventions seem modern to us today．For example，one of his notebooks has drawings of a helicopter．（57） A But scientists say his idea would have worked．
Leonardo wasn’t just an inventor．（58） D By the time he was twenty years old，he was called a master painter，and as he got older he became even more famous．Sometimes he drew a hand in ten different ways before he was ready to paint．
（59） B You may know one of his most famous works﹣the smiling woman known as the Mona Lisa．
| A．Of course，he couldn’t build a helicopter with the things he had．
B．Many of Leonardo’s wonderful paintings are still with us today． C．Who knew more about the human body than most doctors？ D．He was one of the greatest artists of his day． |
60．What is not mentioned in the passage？ D
A．Leonardo is a famous inventor．
B．Leonardo knew more about the human body．
C．Leonardo drew the helicopter．
D．Leonardo painted the most famous painting in the world．
【考点】O5：科普知识类阅读；P2：判断推理；P4：配对阅读．菁优网版权所有
【分析】谁设计了第一架直升机？谁绘制了世界上最著名的画作之一？谁比大多数医生更了解人类的身体？这些问题的答案就是﹣﹣莱昂纳多•达•芬奇．
莱昂纳多可能是人们所知道的最伟大的天才．他出生于1500年左右的意大利，但他的很多发明在我们今天看来仍是很现代的，例如，他其中一个笔记本内画了张直升机的图画，当然，他不能用他手上的东西制造直升机，但科学家说他的想法可能（对发明直升机）起到作用．
但莱昂纳多不仅仅是个发明家，他还是他那个时代最伟大的艺术家之一．到他二十岁时，已被称为大师级画家，随着成长他变得更加有名气．有时在准备好绘画之前他会尝试十种方法画一只手．
莱昂纳多的很多精彩的绘画今天仍和我们在一起，你可能知道其中最著名的作品之一：蒙娜丽莎．
【解答】56．答案：C 句子还原题，根据前面两句”Who designed（设计）the first helicopter（直升飞机）？Who painted one of the most famous pictures in the world？”这两个都是以who开头的疑问句，引用了设问手法以便引出下文话题人物━━达芬奇，由此可以推断出：”谁比大多数医生更了解人类的身体？故选：C．
57．答案：A 句子还原题，根据上文可知：”例如，他其中一个笔记本内画了张直升机的图画．”结合下文”科学家说他的想法可能（对发明直升机）起到作用．”由此可以推断出：达芬奇那个时候无法用他手上的东西制造出直升机，但他的想法对发明直升机起到作用．故选：A．
58．答案：D句子还原题，根据上文可知：”但莱昂纳多不仅仅是个发明家．”注意句子中的just，仅仅，只，这说明还有其它身份，结合下文”谈到他20岁时成为大师级画家”，由此可以推断出：他还是他那个时代最伟大的艺术家之一．故选：D．
59．答案：B 句子还原题，根据下文”你可能知道其中最著名的作品之一：蒙娜丽莎的微笑．”这说明今天仍然可以莱昂纳多的作品，由此可以推断出：莱昂纳多的很多精彩的绘画今天仍和我们在一起，故选：B．
60．答案：D 细节理解题，根据题目”短文中没有提到什么？”根据短文信息”Leonardo wasn’t just an inventor．莱昂纳多不仅仅是个发明家．”答案A正确；根据短文信息”Who knew more about the human body than most doctors？There is an answer to all these questions﹣Leonardo de Vinci．谁比大多数医生更了解人类的身体？这些问题的答案就是﹣﹣莱昂纳多•达•芬奇．”答案B正确；根据短文信息”For example，one of his notebooks has drawings of a helicopterFor example，one of his notebooks has drawings of a helicopter．例如，他其中一个笔记本内画了张直升机的图画．”答案C正确；根据短文信息”谁绘制了世界上最著名的一张画作之一？”下文回答是达芬奇，由此可以知道：没有直接说世界上最有名的画，而是其中之一，故选：D．
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，然后弄清题干意思，根据所给语境，完成句子填空．最后一个题目，要根据信息，逐一进行排除，切不可凭自己的观点答题．
五、口语表达（每小题5分，共10分）A）根据对话内容，从方框中的七个选项中选出五项能填入空白处的最佳选项．
33．（5分）
| A．Hi，where are you from？
B．Hello，who’s calling？ C．You should learn from them． D．Dear listeners，who can give him some suggestions？ E．Why not have a good talk with her？ F．You shouldn’t argue with your mom． G．What’s your problem？ |
Becky：Welcome back to”The Problem Line”．Okay，it’s time for another call．（61） B
David：Hello!This is David．
Becky：Hi，David．Welcome to”The Problem Line”．（62） G
David：Well，I’m having problems with my mom．When we talk about something，we always argue．
Becky：（63） F It’s impolite．
David：I know，but she plans everything for me．I can’t even decide what to wear on weekends．
Becky：That’s too bad．（64） E
David：I tried，but she never listened．She thinks I should listen to her because I’m her child．
Becky：Well，that’s a difficult problem．（65） D
Linda：Hello，I’m Linda．I think David should ask his teacher for help．Perhaps his mother will listen to his teacher．
David：OK．I’ll have a try．Thank you!
【考点】LM：寻求帮助；LQ：补全对话．菁优网版权所有
【分析】Becky：欢迎来到问题热线，好的，该接另一个电话的时候了．你好，你是哪一位？
David：喂，我是David．
Becky：喂，David，欢迎来到问题热线，你有什么问题？
David：嗯，我和我妈妈之间有点问题，当我们谈论某事时，我们总是争吵．
Becky：你不应该和你妈妈争吵．那是不礼貌的．
David：我知道，但是她总为我计划一切．我甚至不能决定周末穿什么．
Becky：那太糟糕了，为什么不好好和她谈谈？
David：我试过，但她从不听，她认为我应该听她的，因为我是她的孩子．
Becky：嗯，这是一个棘手的问题，亲爱的听众们，谁能给他一些建议？
Linda：喂，我是琳达，我认为戴维应该向他的老师寻求帮助．也许他的妈妈会听他的老师的．
David：好的，我试试，谢谢你．
【解答】61．答案：B；该题考查英语交际；根据 This is David．”我叫大卫”可知此处询问的是谁打的电话，叫什么名字．故选B．
62．答案：G；该题考查英语交际；根据Well，I’m having problems with my mom”我和妈妈之间有些问题”可知此处询问的是问题内容．故选G．
63．答案：F；该题考查英语交际；根据It’s impolite．可知这是不礼貌的，因此是不应该做的事，故选F．
64．答案：E；该题考查英语交际；根据 I tried，but she never listened to me．”她从来不听我说”可知他和他妈妈之间交谈，故此处是建议让他和妈妈谈一谈．故选E．
65，答案：D；该题考查英语交际；根据Hello，I’m Linda．I think David should ask his teacher for help．可知Linda建议David应该向老师寻求帮助，此处应是请他人给作出建议；故选D．
【点评】根据语境，细读选项，选择答案．在把握话题和语境的基础上，针对对话的每一空白处，细读所提供的选项，认真分析它们之间的异同，依据对话有关情景内容，选择正确的答案．
B）根据对话内容，在空白处填入一个适当的词，补全对话．
34．（5分）Nancy：Hi，Grace!Do you have any plans for the summer holiday？
Grace：Of course．I’m going on a trip to the countryside．
Nancy：I also want to take a trip．And I’m considering （66） making some money for my trip．
Grace：Make money by yourself？A great idea!Could you tell me more about it？
Nancy：I want to hold a fruit sale in our neighborhood．And I will prepare the fruit by myself．
Grace：I’m（67） interested in your plan．I want to join you．When shall we start our sale？
Nancy：I’m going to start it when the exam is （68） over ．
Grace：What are we going to do first？
Nancy：We must make a poster（海报）first at school．Then more and more people will know about our fruit sale．Maybe our schoolmates will become our first （69） customers and buy our things．
Grace：Good idea!Let me make the poster．I’m good at designing posters．
Nancy：I’m going to the countryside to get the freshest fruit．I think people will like our fruit．
Grace：I can’t （70） wait to do it!Let’s try our best to make it!
【考点】LP：情境对话；LQ：补全对话．菁优网版权所有
【分析】Nancy：嗨，Grace，你暑假有什么计划吗？
Grace：当然了，我要去乡下旅行．
Nancy：我也想去旅行．我正在考虑为我的旅行挣一些钱．
Grace：通过你自己赚钱吗？太好的想法了！你能告诉我关于它的更多想法吗？
Nancy：我想在我们邻近的地区举行水果销售．我会自己准备水果．
Grace：我对你的计划很感兴趣，我想加入你们，我们什么时候开始销售？
Nancy：当考试结束后，我就开始卖．
Grace：我们首先做什么？
Nancy：我们必须先在学校做海报．然后越来越多的人会知道我们的水果销售．也许我们的同学将成为我们的第一个客户，买我们的东西．
Grace：好主意！让我做海报，我很擅长设计海报．
Nancy：我要去乡下买新鲜的水果．我认为人们会喜欢我们的水果．
Grace：我等不及要做了！让我们尽我们最大的努力去做吧！
【解答】66．答案：making；该题考查英语交际；根据答语Make money by yourself？可知上述问句：我正在考虑为我的旅行挣一些钱； consider的后面用动名词形式； 故填making；
67．答案：interested；该题考查英语交际； 根据句中信息I’m…in your plan． 以及后面的句意 I want to join you推测该句句意：我对你的计划很感兴趣，be interested in，对…感兴趣；故填interested；
68．答案：over；该题考查英语交际；根据句中信息I’m going to start it when the exam is …推测该句句意：当考试结束后，我就开始卖（水果）．故填 over；
69．答案：customers；该题考查英语交际；根据上面的句意We must make a poster（海报）first at school．Then more and more people will know about our fruit sale． 推测该句句意：也许我们的同学将成为我们的第一个客户；根据our schoolmates 可知填名词复数 customers；
70．答案：wait；该题考查英语交际；根据句中信息I can’t …to do it推测该句句意：我等不及要做了！can’t wait to do sth．迫不及待地要求做某事．故填动词原形wait．
【点评】做题前应注意试题前面是否有中文或英语的背景提示．这些背景提示是确定话题内容的重要依据，不可疏忽带过．
六、综合填空（每小题7分，共7分）阅读短文，从下面方框中选择正确的单词，并用其适当形式完成下面的短文．
35．（7分）
| young beautiful agree tree quick cover something |
There was a man who had four sons．He wanted his sons to learn not to judge（判断）things too （71） quickly ．So he sent them to go and look at a pear tree that was far away in turn．The first son went in winter，the second in spring，the third in summer，and the （72） youngest son in fall．
When they had all gone and come back，he asked them to describe what they had seen．The first son said there was （73） nothing on the tree．The second son said it was （74） covered with green buds（花蕾）and full of promise．The third son said it was filled with flowers that smelled so sweet and looked so beautiful．The last son （75） disagreed with all of them，he said it was full of fruit，life and harvest（收获）．The man then explained to his sons that they were all right，because they each had seen but one season in the （76） tree’s life．He told them that they cannot judge a tree，or a person，by only one season，they can only be judged at the end，when all the seasons are up．If you give up when it’s winter，you will miss the promise of your spring，the （77） beauty of your summer，the harvest of your fall．Don’t let the pain of one season destroy the joy of all the rest．
【考点】N1：记叙文．菁优网版权所有
【分析】从前有一个人，他有四个儿子．他希望他的儿子不要太快地判断一件事情，因此他让四个儿子分别在不同的季节去观察梨树．大儿子冬天去，二儿子春天去，三儿子在夏天去，小儿子秋天去．当他们回来后分别描述他们看到的情况．大儿子说树上什么都没有，二儿子说树上很多花蕾，充满了希望，三儿子说树上很多花儿，很美，很甜．小儿子不同意他们说的，他认为树上都是果实，充满了收获的喜悦．老人跟他们解释说，你们都是正确的，但是你们看到的只是梨树在一个季节中的景象．他告诉他们，不能以一个季节、一件事情去判断一棵树、一个人．你们只能在最后、经历了四季才能去评判．如果你在冬天就放弃了，你会错过春天的希望，夏天的美丽，秋天的收获．不要因一时之痛而错过所有风景．
【解答】71．quickly 考查副词 通过分析句子可知，应填词语修饰动词”judge”，所以此处应为副词．再根据短文大意，老人是在教育孩子凡事不要太早下结论，结合选项可知，此处应用quick的副词形式quickly．
72．youngest 考查最高级 根据”There was a man who had four sons”和”The first son went in winter，the second in spring，the third in summer，and the _ son in fall”可知，老人有四个儿子，其他三个大一点的儿子的已经交代过了，所以这里应该为最小的一个．结合选项可知，这里应该用young的最高级youngest
73．nothing 考查不定代词 通过分析句子”The first son said there was _ on the tree”可知，应填词语应为名词或者代词，结合选项可知something符合语境．再根据”The first son went in winter”可知，冬天的梨树上什么也没有，所以这里应该用表示否定的nothing．
74．covered 考查动词 通过分析句子”The second son said it was _ with green buds and full of promise”可知，这里应该为动词，且为一般过去时的被动语态，结合选项可知这里应该为cover的过去分词covered，be covered with固定短语，被…所覆盖．
75．disagreed 考查动词 根据”he said it was full of fruit，life and harvest”可知，小儿子跟其他几个的描述都不一样，所以这里应该意为”小儿子不同意他们说的”，所以这里应该用agree的否定形式disagree，且时态为一般过去时，故用其过去式，故答案为disagreed
76．tree’s 考查名词所有格 根据”because they each had seen but one season in the _ life．因为他们只看到了_生命中的一个季节．”根据短文可知，这里应该为”树”的一生，in one’s life意为”在…的一生中”，故答案为tree’s
77．beauty 考查名词 根据”it was filled with flowers that smelled so sweet and looked so beautiful”可知，夏天的梨树是非常漂亮的．根据”the _ of…”可知，这里应该为beautiful的名词形式beauty
【点评】做这道题时应先通读全文，弄清短文大意，然后再仔细阅读，根据语境及上下文写出合适的答案，要注意词语形式的转换．
七、任务型阅读（每小题10分，共10分）
36．（10分）After months of study，you have some time to relax．So，why not read a book？Well，some people will say，”Why trouble with books？We have the Internet and other media（媒体）that offer a lot more colorful programs．Books are history!”But don’t be fooled．There’s still a lot to be said for reading．①One clear reason is that a well﹣chosen is a wonderful collection of and expressions，as long as you have a good dictionary，of course．Believe me，it’s far easier to get standard English than from the TV or the Internet．②But an even more important point is that books give you something that modern media cannot．The webpage is always full of pictures and the text is often designed to make it as easy to read as possible．Though”easy”may be welcome，unluckily it’s of little use for any long﹣time development of reading skills and the general language level．For that，there’s still no substitute（替代品） for a book．But perhaps the best reason is that simply choosing what you read and doing it by yourself means that it’s something you do by and for yourself．You can choose what you want to read．It’s hard work，but while you are reading，you’ll find that what once seemed like a duty is now a pleasure．Reading can bring us pleasure．
78．请在①句空白处各填入一个适当的词． book，words
79．请将②处划线句子译成汉语．
但（是）（甚至）更重要的一点是书本可以给你教授一些现代媒体所不能教授你的知识．
80．How many reasons for reading books does the text mention？
．Three （reasons）．/3 （reasons）．/It mentions three/3 （reasons）．
81．请在文中找出与所给句子意思相近的句子．It’s nearly useless．
It’s of little use．
82．请在文中找出最能表达文章主题的句子．
Reading can bring us pleasure． ．
【考点】OC：教育文化类阅读；P5：任务型阅读；P9：内容归纳．菁优网版权所有
【分析】【文章大意】这篇短文主要讲述了在学习之余的休息时间里我们可以去看书．而有的人认为书本已经成为历史，网络和其他的媒体为我们提供了多彩的节目，所以没有必要麻烦的去读书．作者通过三个理由说明读书的必要性：（1）一本精心挑选的书是单词和表达方式的精彩集合；（2）书可以给你现代媒体不能给予的东西；（3）阅读自己所选择的书，这就意味着这是你自己所做的事情．
【解答】78．book； words．单词填空题．根据空白处的前文：”Books are history!”But don’t be fooled．There’s still a lot to be said for reading”以及联系后文：”as long as you have a good dictionary，of course．”可知句意：一个明显的原因是，一本精心挑选的书是单词和表达方式的精彩集合，故填book； words．
79．但（是）（甚至）更重要的一点是书本可以给你教授一些现代媒体所不能教授你的知识．英译汉题．根据文中划线句子，其中第一个”that”引导的是表语从句，紧跟在联系动词之后，可翻译为：但（是）（甚至）更重要的一点是书本可以教授给你的知识．然后第二个”that”引导的定语从句，其中，先行词为不定代词”something”，故”that modern media simply can not．”可知其做something的定语，可翻译为：现代媒体不能教授给你的知识，再根据前文故译为”但是最重要的一点是书能给你现代媒体简直不能提供的东西”．
80．Three （reasons）．/3 （reasons）．/It mentions three/3 （reasons）．细节理解题．第一个原因是：”One clear reason is that a well﹣chosen is a wonderful collection of and expressions，as long as you have a good dictionary，of course．”，第二个原因是：”But an even more important point is that books give you something that modern media cannot，第三个原因是：”But perhaps the best reason is that simply choosing what you read and doing it by yourself means that it’s something you do by and for yourself．．”故答案为：Three （reasons）．/3 （reasons）．/It mentions three/3 （reasons）．
81．It’s of little use．细节理解题．所给句子：”It’s nearly useless．”是说几乎是没用的，文中的：”It’s of little use”也是这个意思，little 做副词时，译作：几乎一点儿都不，表否定．故答案为：”It’s of little use”．
82．Reading can bring us pleasure．文章主旨题．根据文章：”But an even more important point is that books give you something that modern media cannot”以及联系全文可知，这篇文章重点是想让我们知道读书是有用的，阅读会带给我们快乐，故选文章的总结句：Reading can bring us great plwasure．
【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案．
八、书面表达（A部分每小题2分；B部分15分，共23分）A）完成句子．（每空一词）
37．（2分）你应该亲自签收包裹．
You are supposed to sign for your package in person ．
【考点】R3：汉译英．菁优网版权所有
【分析】supposed； person
【解答】答案：supposed； person
通过中英文句子的比对，可知英文句子中缺少”应该”和”亲自”的表达．第一个设空处，由于前面有are，后面有to，由此推断本句的”应该”使用短语be supposed to；第二个设空处，考查短语”亲自”，应该是in person，故答案为：supposed； person
【点评】此题考查固定短语的用法．做题时根据句意并结合相关意义的固定短语联系句型便可填入正确的答案．
38．（2分）因为下雨，我们决定将比赛推迟到下周．
Because of the rain，we decided to put off the match until next week．
【考点】R3：汉译英．菁优网版权所有
【分析】put； off
【解答】答案：put； off．
通过中英文句子的比对，可知英文句子中缺少”推迟”的表达．短语”推迟”的英文表达是put off，由于设空处放在动词decide后面，”决定做某事”用句式decide to do，所以设空处应填put的原形，故答案为：put； off
【点评】此题考查固定短语及时态的综合运用．做题时要先根据句意及关键词判断出时态，再结合固定短语做出形式上的变化．
39．（2分）对孩子们要经常进行道路安全教育以避免交通事故的发生．
Young children are often taught road safety to avoid traffic accidents．
【考点】R3：汉译英．菁优网版权所有
【分析】safety； avoid
【解答】答案：safety； avoid
对比中英文句子，发现英文句子缺失”安全”和”避免”的表达；”道路安全”此处road为名词作定语修饰”安全”，所以此处应用”安全”的名词形式为safety，road safety即为”道路安全”；动词不定式to后跟动词原形作目的状语，动词”避免”应为avoid．综合上述分析，故填：safety； avoid
【点评】此题考查重点词汇的翻译及表达．做题时先确定出所填词的词性；再根据语法的需要作出必要的变化．
40．（2分）在过去的几年里，西宁发生了巨大的变化．
Great changes have taken place in Xining in the past several years．
【考点】R3：汉译英．菁优网版权所有
【分析】taken place
【解答】答案：taken place 对比中英文句子，发现英文句子缺失”发生”的表达；根据汉语意思可知此句是指过去西宁发生的变化对于现在造成的影响，结合英语句子中的关键词have可知此句应用现在完成时去表达；其构成是have/has+过去分词；根据设空的数量可知”发生”应用固定动词短语take place，take的过去分词为taken．注意take place无被动语态．故填写：taken place
【点评】此题考查时态及固定短语的综合运用．做题时联系语境及关键词先确定出时态；再结合句意确定出所使用的固定短语；最后套用时态的结构即可写出正确答案．
B）文段表达．
41．（15分）生活中有很多重要的东西，你认为生活中最重要的东西是什么？为什么它是最重要的（至少说出三点理由）？既然你认为它最重要，该如何对待呢？请你以”The Most Important Thing in My Life”为题写一篇80词左右的短文．
The Most Important Thing in My Life
．
【考点】S1：小作文．菁优网版权所有
【分析】高分句型：
高分句型一：
Even though he is the richest person in the world，he cannot afford to waste time，because it means that he is wasting his own life．
即使他是世界上最富有的人，他也禁不起浪费时间，因为这意味着他在浪费自己的生命．Even though 意思是”尽管，虽然”，引导的是让步状语从句，because意思是”因为”引导的是原因状语从句．
高分句型二：
The only thing we can do is to make full use of our time．
我们唯一要做的事情就是要充分利用我们的时间．
thing在这个句子中是先行词，前面有the only修饰先行词，这个时候定语从句必须要用that来引导，又因为that在定语从句中作宾语，又可以省略的．
【解答】One possible version：
The Most Important Thing in My Life
In my opinion，the most important thing in life is time．However long one may live，his life has only a certain number of years．And once the time goes by，nobody can get it back．Even though he is the richest person in the world，he cannot afford to waste time，because it means that he is wasting his own life．【高分句型一】（说明不能浪费时间的原因）
The only thing we can do is to make full use of our time．【高分句型二】If we can finish more work with less time，we will have more time than other people．（应该怎么办）
【点评】在写作时，首先要仔细审题，要注意使用什么时态，用第几人称，内容要点要全面，不能有漏落，表达要顺畅，注意使用各种从句．
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