随州市2 01 8年初中毕业升学考试
英语试题
第一部分 听力
一、听力测试
第一节
听下面五段小对话和对话后的问题，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. A.Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy.
2. A. In the city. B. In the mountains. C. In the town
3.A. At 10:00 p.rn B. At 10:30 p.m. C. At 11:00 p.m.
4. A. Joe’s. B. Cindy’s. C. Jeff’s.
5.A.$ 2.15. B.$ 2.50. C. $ 5.00.
第二节
听下面三段长对话和一段独白，每段长对话或独白后有几个小题，从每小题A、 B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6~8小题。
6. Why didn’t Maria go to school?
A. She hurt her leg. B.Her parents were ill. C.It was raining hard.
7.How did she go home yesterday?
A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car.
8. Who might Mr. Smith be?
A. Her father. B. Her teacher. C. Her doctor.
听下面一段对话，回答第 9~11小题。
9. How long did Lily stay in New York last summer?
A. About four weeks. B. About five weeks. C. About six weeks.
10. What does Linda’s mother do?
A. She is a nurse. B. She is a doctor. C. She is a teacher.
11. For whom did Lily buy a sweater’?
A. Mary. B. Helen. C. Kate.
听下面一段对话，回答第 12~15小题。
12. Wbat does Tom like to watch on TV?
A. Sitcoms. B. Comedies. C. Talk shows.
13. When does Tom usually watch them?
A. On Friday night. B. On Saturday night. C. On Sunday night.
14. What does Lily think ot- comedies?
A. Exciting. B. Enjoyable. C. Meaningful.
15. What do we know about Lily and her family?
A. There’s only one TV set in her family.
B. She likes watching soap operas best.
C.Her parents like watching the news.
听下面一段独白,回答第 16~20小题。
16. Who said he could make animals speak like a man?
A. The king. B. The courtier (大臣 ) C. The old man.
17. Why did the old man go to the king?
A. Because he wanted to visit the king.
B. Because he wanted to get money from the king.
C. Because he would Like to feed the king’s horse.
18. What did the courtier want to do?
A. He wanted to tell the old man not to do that.
B. He asked the old rnan to try his best to do that.
C. He wanted to help the old man train the horse.
19. What do you think ofthe old man?
A. Hard working. B. Kind. C. Smart.
20. From the passage we can infer (推断 ) that .
A. the king gave his courtier a lot ofmoney
B. the horse couldn’t speak like a man
C. the king might thank the old man ten years later
第三节
听短文填写表格，每’空一词。短文读两遍。
| Personal Information about Daniel Radcliffe | |
| Name | Daniel Radcliffe |
| Hair color | 21. _________ |
| Eye color | Blue |
| Date of birth | On 22.______6th,1989 |
| Personality | Active and 23. _____ |
| Favorite school subject | 24. _________ |
| Hobbies | Likes running and enjoys 25. _____ and other sports |
第二部分 笔试
二、单项选择
从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.1.May is fifth month of the year. It’s very pleasant month.
A. the; the B. the; a C. a; a D. the; /
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：五月是一年中的第五个月，这是一个非常愉快的月份。考查冠词。根据句意：五月是一年中的第五个月，这是一个非常愉快的月份。可知，第一个空，表示“第五个月”，序数词前面要用定冠词the；第二个空，泛指一个非常愉快的月份，very是以辅音音素[v]开头的单词，所以用a修饰；故答案选B。
2.2.Some people won’t realize the importance of their health they lose it.
A. because B. after C. when D. until
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：有些人直到失去健康才意识到健康的重要性。考查连词辨析题。because因为，表原因；本句不表原因，可排除A。after在……以后，表时间；when当……的时候，表时间。until直到，主句动词通常只能是延续性动词，不能是终止性动词；但在否定句中，主句动词可以是终止性动词，此时构成not…until/till…句式，表示动作在 until/till从句表示的时间开始发生，意为“直到……才……”。本句是否定结构，主句动词realize（意识）是非持续性动词，需用until引导时间状语从句；根据句意语境，可知选D。
3.3.It was late. She opened the door because she didn’t want to wake up her parents.
A. heavily B. loudly C. quietly D. angrily
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：已经很晚了。她轻轻地把门打开，因为她不想叫醒她的父母。考查副词辨析题。本句是原因状语从句，根据she didn’t want to wake up her parents.，可知她开门很轻，quietly轻轻地，故选C。
4.4.—I’m worried about tomorrow’s talent show.
—Be confident! If you don’t believe in yourself, will.
A. nobody B. anybody C. everybody D. somebody
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我担心明天的才艺表演。——要自信！如果你不相信自己，没有人会相信你。考查不定代词辨析题。nobody没有人，表否定；anybody任何人，表强调；everybody每个人，强调个体；somebody有人。本句是if条件句，根据句意语境，可知nobody符合句意，故选A。
5.5.—Did you see a girl with an English book in her hand pass by just now?
—No， sir. I a magazine.
A. read B. am reading C. was reading D. would read
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你刚才看见一个女孩手里拿着一本英语书吗？——没有，先生。我在看杂志。考查动词时态辨析题。根据句意语境，可知“我”刚才正在看书所以没看到那女孩，答句需用过去进行时，即was/were+doing结构，I是单数人称，系词需用was，故选C。
6.6.— sweet the flowers smell in spring!
—Yes, many tourists come to enjoy them every day.
A. What B. How C. What a D. How a
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——春天的花闻起来多香啊！——是的，许多游客每天都来欣赏它们。考查感叹句。感叹句通常有以下形式：1.How+形容词〔或副词〕+S+V…!；2.What a [an] +形容词+名词+S+V…!；3. How+形容词+ a [an] +名词+S+V…!。本句sweet是形容词，the flowers smell是主谓结构，需用how引导；根据句意语境，可知选B。
7.7.As we on our new journey, we shouldn’t forget where we came from.
A. take out B. set out C. cut out D. blow out
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：当我们出发开始我们的新旅行的时候，我们不应该忘记我们来自哪里。take out拿出；set out出发，动身；cut out删去；blow out吹灭，爆裂。根据句中的on our new journey可知，这里应该是出发的意思，故选B。
8.8.—What did Tom say to you just now, John?
—He asked .
A. why am I so happy today B. who did I play football with after school
C. what will I do for the weekend D. if I could go to the movies with him tonight
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——汤姆刚才对你说了什么，约翰？——他问我今晚是否可以和他一起去看电影。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，ABC都是疑问句语序，可排除。根据句意结构，可知选D。
9.9.—What are you looking for?
—I’m looking for the dictionary you lent me last week.
A. who B. what C. that D. when
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你在找什么？——我正在找你上周借给我的字典。考查定语从句。what不引导定语从句，可排除B。who用于先行词是人时；that用于先行词是人或物时，可省略；when用于先行词是时间日期时。本句先行词the dictionary是物，可排除AD选项。根据句意语境，可知选C。
10.10.—Excuse me, where’s the library?
— . I’m new bere, too.
—Thank you all the same.
A. Sorry, I don’t know B. That way, please
C. This is the library D. There it is
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，图书馆在哪里？——对不起，我不知道。我也是新来的。——谢谢你。考查日常交际用语。A. Sorry, I don’t know对不起，我不知道。B. That way, please请那边走。C. This is the library这是图书馆。D. There it is情况就是这样。根据答语I’m new here, too.，结合语境，可知“我”不知道，故选A。
三、完形填空。
阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
Once there was a very helpful and kind-hearted man. He would help anyone___11___ expecting anything in return.
One day while walking along a dusty road, the man saw a wallet, so he ___12___the wallet. But then he found it was____13____. Suddenly a woman and a policeman turned up and caught him.
The woman kept on asking where her____14____was, but the man answered, “It was empty_____15_____ I found it.” The woman shouted at him, “Please give it back to me, and it’s my son’s tuition (学费) .”The man saw that the woman really felt___16___, so he handed over all his money. He could see that the woman was a single mother. The woman left and the policeman asked the man more____17____.
One day while the woman was going to her son’s school, she noticed that_____18_____was walking behind her. She thought that he_____19_____rob (抢劫 ) her, so she walked to a policeman. He was the same policeman that she had taken along to claim her money. The woman told him about the man following her. They ran to him, and saw that he was the same man that they had caught____20____days ago.
He looked very weak and the woman was___21___. The policeman said to the woman,
“He wasn’t the thief that day, but having heard about your situation, he____22____you his
money.”
Then the man told the woman. “Please go ahead and____23____ your son’s tuition. I saw
you and followed you to make sure that no one would steal your money again.” The woman
was too moved to say____24____.
Life may give you a strange experience: sometimes it shocks you____25____sometimes it
may also surprise you. Be kind and generous. Learn to appreciate what you are given.
11. A. by B. without C. for D. with
12. A. threw away B. put down C. looked for D. picked up
13. A. empty B. dirty C. heavy D. cheap
14. A. bag B. son C. money D. home
15. A. before B. when C. until D. unless
16. A. poor B. serious C. dangerous D. sad
17. A. questions B. advice C. reasons D. examples
18. A. everyone B. anyone C. someone D. no one
19. A. should B. can’t C. mustn’t D. might
20. A. little B. a few C. a little D. few
21. A. happy B. excited C. surprised D. successful
22. A. sent B. gave C. kept D. filled
23. A. pay B. borrow C. spend D. take
24. A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing
25. A. for B. so C. and D. or
【答案】11. B 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. D 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. B 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. C
【解析】
【分析】
这篇短文主要讲述了一位非常有热心和有帮助的人，他是怎样帮助一位单亲母亲的故事。
【11题详解】
句意：他会帮助任何人不期待回报任何东西。A. by通过……；B. without没有；C. for为了；D. with带有，具有。根据上文Once there was a very helpful and kind-hearted man这里是说不期待任何回报。根据题意，故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：因此他捡起钱包。 A. threw away扔掉；B. put down放下；C. looked for寻找；D. picked up捡起，拾起。根据上文One day while walking along a dusty road, the man saw a wallet可知，下文是捡起钱包。根据题意，故选D。
【13题详解】
句意：但是，然后他发现它是空的。A. empty空的；B. dirty脏的；C. heavy重的；D. cheap便宜的。根据上文so he ___2___the wallet.可知下文转折说明钱包是空的。根据题意，故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：那个女士一直问她的钱在哪里。A. bag包；B. son儿子；C. money钱；D. home家。根据上文Suddenly a woman and a policeman turned up and caught him.可知下文是在问她的钱。根据题意，故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：但是，那个人回答“当我发现它的时候，它是空的”。A. before在……之前；B. when当……的时候；C. until直到；D. unless除非；如果不。根据上文But then he found it was____3____. Suddenly a woman and a policeman turned up and caught him.可知，是当找到它的时候，是空的。根据题意，故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：那个男人看着那个女人真地感到很悲伤，因此他上交了他所有的钱。A. poor贫穷的；B. serious严肃的；C. dangerous危险的；D. sad悲伤的。根据下文so he handed over all his money.可知上文是感到很悲伤。根据题意，故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：那个女人离开了，这个警察问那个男人更多的问题。A. questions问题；B. advice建议；C. reasons原因；D. examples例如。根据上文The woman left可知，那位女士离开后，警察问他更多的问题。根据题意，
故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：她注意到有人正在她的后面跟着。A. everyone每个人；B. anyone任何人；C. someone某人；D. no one没有人。根据上文One day while the woman was going to her son’s school,可知下文是说有人跟踪她。根据题意，故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：她认为她可能要抢劫她，因此他走到警察面前。A. should应该；B. can’t不能；C. mustn’t禁止；D. might可能。根据下文so she walked to a policeman可知上文是他可能会抢劫他她，根据题意，故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：他们跑到他跟前，发现他就是他们前几天抓到的那个人。A. little很少；B. a few一些；C. a little一点；D. few很少。a few+可数名词的复数，a few days表示前几天。根据题意，故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：他看起来非常的虚弱，那个女士是吃惊的。A. happy高兴的；B. excited激动的；C. surprised吃惊的；D. successful成功的。根据上文They ran to him, and saw that he was the same man that they had caught____10____days ago.可知下文是那位女士很吃惊。根据题意，故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：但是已经听说了你的情况，他给了你他的钱。A. sent发送；B. gave给；C. kept保持；D. filled装满。根据上文He wasn’t the thief that day, but having heard about your situation可知，这里是把他的钱给那位女士，根据题意，故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：请继续支付你儿子的学费。A. pay支付；B. borrow借；C. spend花费；D. take带去。根据下文I saw you and followed you to make sure that no one would steal your money again.可知，这里是说让他支付儿子的学费。根据题意，
故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：那位女士太感到而说不出话来。A. anything任何东西；B. everything一切；C. something某物；D. nothing没什么。too…to…表示太……而不能说。这里表示否定句用nothing。根据题意，故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：有时它会震撼你，有时也可能让你吃惊。 A. for为了；B. so因此；C. and和，又；D. or否则，要不然。根据下文Be kind and generous. Learn to appreciate what you are given.可知，上文是表示并列关系用and。根据题意，故选C。
【点睛】技巧一
完型在”填空”的时候，切忌用中文的”搭配”去感觉，也就是所谓三大出题伎俩之一的”中文代入”。要思考英语的搭配，不要死记，要理解和搜集。
技巧二
首段首句不出题，是主旨句（2001年除外），除首句外基本每句话都要出题，首段首句没有读懂就不要做下去；
技巧三
完型填空里面名词、动词、形容词，这些实词的考点往往被给出明确的线索，存在于改填空的前后，对该填空进行前后联系(名词前面adj。后面从句;形容词前面adv。后面n.;动词前面主语后面宾语等等)指示，考生如果能够判断出前后的关键而又是少量的信息，可以保证题目做对
技巧四
如出现陌生的选项词汇，而我们又不认识的时候，这里注意，蒙也有技巧，一般来说选择相对简单的词汇，不要选择偏的怪的词汇。
技巧五
答案分布规律： 每篇完形填空中A、B、C、D作为正确选项的个数各在4—6个之间；A作为正确选项的个数最多；没有连续三个答案都一样的情况，连续两个答案都一样的情况为0—3个； 在五个一组的答案中，最少要出现三个字母作为正确的选项；
技巧六
在四个选项中，有两个实词互为同义词时，答案往往在其中； 在四个选项中，有两个虚词互为同义词时，答案往往都不选；当四个选项有一个共同意义时，该意义往往不能入选，要看选项的特殊含义
四、阅读理解
A)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
A
As young students. you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize; they can also be small, such as becoming one of the best students in your class.
Once you find a dream, what do you do with it? Do you ever try to make your dream come true?
Andrew Matews, an Australian writer, tells us that making your dreams come true is life’s biggest challenge. You may think you’re not very good at some school subjects, or that it’s impossible for you to become a writer, Those kinds of ideas stop you from realizing your dream.
In fact, everyone can realize his dream. The first thing you must do is to remember what
your dream is. Don’t let it leave your heart. Keep telling yourself what you want every day and
then your dream will come true faster. You should know that a big dream is,in fact, made up of many small dreams.
You must also never give up your dream, There will be difficulties on the road to your dreams. But the biggest difficulty comes from you. You need to decide what is the most important. Studying instead of watching TV will help you to get better exam results, while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book.
As you get closer to your dream, it may change a little. This is good as you have the chance to learn something more useful and find new hobbies.
26. The biggest difficulty on the road to your dreams comes from .
A. yourself B. your friends C. your school D. your parents
27. Which ofthe following is NOT mentioned in this passage?
A. You may think you’re not good at some school subjects.
B. Making your dreams come true is life’s biggest challenge.
C. Listening to English more can help you realize your dream.
D. You must never give up your dream.
28. How can you make your dream come true faster?
A. Remember what your dream is.
B. Don’t let your dream leave your heart.
C. Keep telling yourself what you want every day.
D. A, B and C.
【答案】26. A 27. C 28. D
【解析】
【分析】
短文大意：本文谈论的是梦想，介绍了什么是人的梦想，要怎样才能更快地实现自己的梦想。
【26题详解】
题意：通往梦想的路上最大的困难来自于 。考查细节理解题。根据But the biggest difficulty comes from you.，可知最大的困难来自于自己，故选A。
【27题详解】
题意：下列哪一个在这篇文章中没有提到？考查细节理解题。A. You may think you’re not good at some school subjects. 你可能认为你不擅长某些学校科目。B. Making your dreams come true is life’s biggest challenge. 让你的梦想成真是人生最大的挑战。C. Listening to English more can help you realize your dream. 多听英语可以帮助你实现梦想。D. You must never give up your dream. 你决不能放弃你的梦想。根据文中句子You may think you’re not very good at some school subjects,/ Don’t let it leave your heart./You must also never give up your dream,，可知没有提及Listening to English more can help you realize your dream.，故选C。
【28题详解】
题意：你怎样才能更快地实现你的梦想？考查细节理解题。根据In fact, everyone can realize his dream. The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is. Don’t let it leave your heart. Keep telling yourself what you want every day and then your dream will come true faster.，可知ABC三项都包括，故选D。
【点睛】本题是阅读理解题，首先要粗读文章了解大意，其次通过细读，理解全文。在粗读的基础上，仔细阅读题后所给的题目，根据题目要求，再有重点地返回来仔细阅读。在阅读理解的题目中，所设问题主要有以下几种方式：找主题或概括文章的中心思想、就文中的具体事实和情节进行提问、根据文章的表层意思进行深层次的推理判断等，在细读时，要根据设问的方式，进行有侧重地阅读。1、概括文章中心思想。1)文首呈现主题句。2)文尾出现主题句。3)首尾呼应展现主题。4)文中表述主题。前面提出问题，文中的主题由随之陈述的细节或合乎逻辑的引申在文中导出，而后再做进一步的解释。5)文章没有主题句。在这种情况下，考生要把所有的细节综合起来。进行逻辑推理，概括归纳出文章的主题句。2.掌握文章的具体事实和重要情节。在考题中，经常会见到就文章中某一具体事实和重要情节进行测试的题目。这就要求考生在阅读时要注意辨认和记忆具体事实，重要情节，事物的起因、过程、结果及发生的地点、时间等，这些都有可能作为测试点。还有一些测试题，要求考生在理解的基础上，通过自己的思维将理解的内容系统化，比如计算、排序等题型。
B
My grandma had a wonderful day yesterday at my mom’s house for Thanksgiving. She didn’t remember our names or the last time we were all together. She asked us a million questions, most repeating from just moments ago. What my grandma did know at that point was love. The whole family were focused on her laugh and her smile.
Grandma raised all of us. She let us ride mattresses (床垫) down the stairs, ski on the little hill in her backyard. and watch movies at late night. She taught all 9 grandkids how to swim in the pool. She taught us how to be creative, make Christmas cookies, and help those less fortunate (幸运的 ) than us. It’s hard to believe that she doesn’t remember our names or other children’s. But for her sake it’s all OK. I tell her that it’s just all right and that’s how it’s supposed to be. As long as she’s happy, the memory doesn’t need to be here.
There’s one name she does remember, though. She called him by his name: Charlie. Her Charlie. We miss what my grandma used to be and we miss her Charlie. But yesterday was a wonderful day for us. We had her laugh and through that laugh and the way she said his name, we had grandpa there too.
29. What does the underlined word “raised” mean in Chinese?
A. 筹集 B. 抚养 C. 支持 D. 捐助
30. Grandma taught the kids the following things EXCEPT ______.
A. how to swim in the pool
B. how to be creative and make Christmas cookies
C. how to help those less fortunate than them
D. how ot get on well with other children
31. What’s the writer’s attitude(态度) towards his grandma?
A. He didn’t care about his grandma.
B. He was worried about his grandma.
C. He was thankful to his grandma.
D. He was angry with his grandma.
【答案】29. B 30. D 31. C
【解析】
短文大意：本文描述的是和奶奶一起过感恩节的情景，年迈的奶奶老是重复问同样的问题，甚至忘记了我们所有人的名字，但她把我们抚养长大，教我们做人，我们都很感激奶奶。
【29题详解】
题意：加下划线的词“raised”在汉语中是什么意思？考查词义理解题。根据本段内容，讲的是奶奶教给我们的一些事情（滑雪、游泳、有创造力等），可知“抚养”符合句意，故选B。
【30题详解】
题意：奶奶教了孩子们以下的东西，除了 。考查细节理解题。根据Grandma raised all of us. She let us ride mattresses (床垫) down the stairs, ski on the little hill in her backyard. and watch movies at late night. She taught all 9 grandkids how to swim in the pool. She taught us how to be creative, make Christmas cookies, and help those less fortunate than us. 奶奶教给我们怎么游泳、做圣诞饼干、帮助那些比我们更不幸的人，可知ABC都是，故选D。
【31题详解】
题意：作者对他奶奶的态度是什么？考查细节判断题。A. He didn’t care about his grandma. 他不关心他的祖母。B. He was worried about his grandma.他很担心他的奶奶。C. He was thankful to his grandma.他感谢他的祖母。D. He was angry with his grandma.他对他的奶奶很生气。根据短文内容，表达的是对奶奶的感恩之情，结合句子We miss what my grandma used to be and we miss her Charlie.，可知选C。
C
We’re sitting too much and it’s dangerous. Most Americans spend more than seven hours sitting every day, and the more you sit, the weaker your body will be. Fortunately, there are simple changes you can make during the day——anywhere, even at the workplace—to improve your health.
Park a few blocks away from the office each morning and walk to work.
This allows you to start off your mornings actively and be ready to take on the work. If you take the bus, get off one stop earlier to take some light exercise before 8 a.m.
Get up and move around the office once every 60~90 minutes.
When you’re busy with work, it’s easy to forget the time. Set the alarm to remind(提醒) you to get up and take a walk around the office. You can use this time to fill up your water bottle or go to the bathroom.
Ask questions and discuss questions face to face.
Go to your co-worker’s office to discuss questions face to face, rather than send an e-mail every time you have a question. This gives you a good excuse to move.
Use your lunch break to move around outside.
So many Americans today work during their lunch break. When possible, take advantage of(利用) this time to walk outside and enjoy the nice weather. Fresh air can make you keep a clear mind.
32. Every morning, we can park a few blocks away from the office to _________.
A. take some light exercise B. find a good place to park
C. save some money D. take a walk in the park
33. What can we do when we get up to walk around the office?
A. To play games with our co-workers. B. To fill up the water bottle.
C. To enjoy the nice weather. D. To walk to work.
34. Which sentence is right according to the passage?
A. We should discuss questions face to face during the lunch break.
B. We should send an e-mail every time we have a question.
C. Few Americans spend more than seven hours sitting every day.
D. We should move our bodies every 60~90 minutes during the worke.
35. The passage mainly tell us _________ during the workday.
A. ways to be more active B. it’s dangerous to sit too much
C. the importance of taking exercise D. ways to get along with co-workers
【答案】32. A 33. B 34. D 35. A
【解析】
短文大意：本文关注的是办公室文员的健康问题，建议在白天做些轻锻炼、四处走走、和同事面对面地讨论问题以及出去新鲜空气，都能改善健康。
【32题详解】
题意：每天早上，我们可以在离办公室几个街区的地方停车 。考查细节理解题。根据If you take the bus, get off one stop earlier to take some light exercise before 8 a.m.，可知早一点下车，可以在早上8点之前做些轻锻炼，故选A。
【33题详解】
题意：当我们起身在办公室四处走动时，我们能做什么？考查细节理解题。根据Set the alarm to remind you to get up and take a walk around the office. You can use this time to fill up your water bottle or go to the bathroom.，可知选B。
【34题详解】
题意：根据短文，哪个句子是正确的？考查细节判断题。A. We should discuss questions face to face during the lunch break. 我们应该在午餐休息时面对面地讨论问题；根据Go to your co-worker’s office to discuss questions face to face,，可知说法错误。B. We should send an e-mail every time we have a question. 每当我们有问题时，我们都应该发电子邮件；根据Go to your co-worker’s office to discuss questions face to face, rather than send an e-mail every time you have a question.，可知说法错误。C. Few Americans spend more than seven hours sitting every day. 很少美国人每天花费超过七个小时的时间；根据Most Americans spend more than seven hours sitting every day,，可知说法错误。D. We should move our bodies every 60~90 minutes during the work. 我们应该在工作中每隔60到90分钟移动一次身体；根据Get up and move around the office once every 60~90 minutes.，可知说法正确。综合以上分析，故选D。
【35题详解】
题意：这篇文章主要告诉我们在工作日 。考查细节理解题。A. ways to be more active B. it’s dangerous to sit too much坐太多是危险的。C. the importance of taking exercise锻炼的重要性。D. ways to get along with与同事相处的方式。根据短文内容，作者关注的是办公室文员的健康，建议人们多活动，可知选A。
阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只能用一次。
Money VS Family
Rama’s family is very big. He has three kids, two sons and a daughter.
He works for more than 16 hours a day. The kids cannot see him as he leaves home early in the morning before they wake up, and he reaches home around midnight when kids have slept every day. ______36______
Though Rama’s family is one of the richest families in the city, he still works so hard. One day, Rama’s family went to their beach house to spend their vacation. His daughter asked, “_____37_____”
Rama replied, “ Yes, my dear, tomorrow for sure,_____38_____I’m tired of work and need refreshment!”
The whole family became very happy.
Unfortunately, the next day, none in Rama’s family were alive as they were washed out in the tsunami(海啸)!
_____39_____ When he tried to reach his beach house, he saw sea and water everywhere and screamed for his family. He could not even find the dead bodies of his family.
________40________He remembered his wife’s words, “Why are you running for money? We can be happy with what we have now.”
| A. Dad, will you please spend one day at home and stay with us here?
B. Rama was too busy even to hear the news about the tsunami. C. The whole family eagerly wait to spend quality time with him and the kids miss him so much. D. He can never have them again, cannot even see them and even by paying millions he cannot get them back to life! E.I will join you for the lunch and be with you all for next few days. |
【答案】36. C 37. A
38. E 39. B
40. D
【解析】
【分析】
短文大意：本文以Rama和他一家人的不幸遭遇，说明了金钱与家庭的关系，启示人们金钱再多也买不来整个家庭的安康。
【36题详解】
根据上文and he reaches home around midnight when kids have slept every day.，可知全家人都不容易见到他。备选句子The whole family eagerly wait to spend quality time with him and the kids miss him so much.符合句意，故选C。
【37题详解】
根据下文Rama replied, “ Yes, my dear, tomorrow for sure, I will join you for the lunch and be with you all for next few days.，可知孩子们想让他在家呆一天。备选句子Dad, will you please spend one day at home and stay with us here?符合句意，故选A。
【38题详解】
根据下文.I’m tired of work and need refreshment!，结合前面孩子们想让他在家呆一天，可知I will join you for the lunch and be with you all for next few days.符合句意，故选E。
【39题详解】
根据Unfortunately, the next day, none in Rama’s family were alive as they were washed out in the tsunami!，可知发生了海啸。备选句子Rama was too busy even to hear the news about the tsunami.符合句意，故选B。
【40题详解】
根据上文He could not even find the dead bodies of his family. 他没有找不到家人的尸体，可知He can never have them again, cannot even see them and even by paying millions he cannot get them back to life!符合句意，故选D。
【点睛】完成短文，要求根据上下文选择合适的句子填空，使句意通顺、前后连贯。重在考查学生对所学语言的综合运用能力和对文段的理解判断能力。本题难度不大，只要把握好上下句的意思和关系，正确作答是不成问题的。
五、单词拼写
根据句子意思和音标、首字母提示填词，每空一词。
41. Nothing is a ______ /weɪst/if you have a creative mind.
42. We ______/ˈvælju:/ the time we spend with our family and friends in our everyday lives.
43. China is the biggest country in A______.
44. It’s i______ to speak loudly in public.
45. My bike is broken, my father is r _____it.
【答案】41. waste
42. value 43. Asia
44. impolite
45. repairing
【解析】
【41题详解】
句意：如果你有创造性的头脑，没有什么是白费。不定冠词a后接单数名词；根据句意语境和音标提示，可知填waste。
【42题详解】
句意：我们珍惜与家人和朋友在日常生活中度过的时光。本句缺谓语动词，we是复数人称，动词需用原形；根据句意语境和音标提示，可知填value。
【43题详解】
句意：中国是亚洲最大的国家。in Asia在亚洲；根据句意语境和首字母提示，可知填Asia。
【44题详解】
句意：在公共场合大声说话是不礼貌的。本句是“It’s+形容词+to do sth.”结构；根据句意语境和首字母提示，可知填impolite。
【45题详解】
句意：我的自行车坏了，我爸爸正在修理。“is+doing”表示现在进行时结构；根据句意语境和首字母提示，可知填repairing。
【点睛】单词拼写题，要求根据句意语境和音标或首字母提示用单词的正确形式填空，主要考查单词形式，包括名词的单复数和所有格、动词的三单形式、非谓语动词、基数词或序数词，主格代词/宾格代词和物主代词（形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词）等。这类题目难度不大，重点是掌握句意，在理解的基础上把握句子时态，从而判断所给单词的正确形式。
六、完成句子
根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。
46. 她在四岁时就能够独自看书了。
She could read by_______ _______the age of four.
47. 巨石阵是很多世纪前建造的。
Stonehenge was_______so many_______ago.
48. 现在的孩子过于依赖父母。
Children these days_______ ______their parents too much.
49. 他是美国最受欢迎的音乐家之一。
He is one of the most_______ _______in America.
50. 有时候他上课缺席并且考试不及格。
Sometimes he was_______from classes and_______his examinations.
【答案】46. (1). herself (2). at
47. (1). built (2). centuries
48. (1). depend (2). on
49. (1). popular (2). musicians
50. (1). absent (2). failed
【解析】
【46题详解】
在几岁时at the age of；独自be oneself。根据句意结构，可知填(1). herself (2). at。
【47题详解】
世纪century；建造build。根据句意结构，可知是被动语态，需用“was+done ”结构；填(1). built (2). centuries。
【48题详解】
依赖depend on。Children是复数人称，动词需用原形；根据句意结构，可知填(1). depend (2). on。
【49题详解】
受欢迎的popular；音乐家musician。one of the后面需接复数名词；根据句意结构，可知填(1). popular (2). musicians。
【50题详解】
缺席be absent不及格fail。and连接并列结构，前后时态需一致；根据句意结构，可知填(1). absent (2). failed。
七、短文填空
从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其适当的形式完成短文，每词只能用一次，每空一词。
| unless come one even be
animal use read tradition excite |
In November 1979, pupils in England were able to watch a new TV program called Monkey.
Most of them were hearing this story for the____51____time. However, this story is not new to Chinese children. The Monkey King or Sun Wukong is the main character in the____52____ Chinese book Journey to the West.
The Monkey King is not just any normal monkey. In fact, be sometimes does not____53____ look like a monkey! This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size. turning himself into different_____54_____and objects. But_____55_____he can hide his tail, he cannot turn himself into a man.
To fight bad people, the Monkey King______56______a magic stick. Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in______57______ ear. At other times, he is able to make it big and long.
The Monkey King has______58______the children of China for many years. And as soon as the TV program____59____out more than 30 years ago, Western children became interested in___60___ this story because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives up.
【答案】51. first
52. traditional
53. even 54. animals
55. unless 56. uses
57. his 58. excited
59. came 60. reading
【解析】
【分析】
短文大意：短文介绍了《西游记》主角孙悟空的基本情况，说明了她深受西方儿童喜爱的原因。
【51题详解】
句意：他们中的大多数人第一次听到这个故事。定冠词the修饰序数词，根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填first。
【52题详解】
句意：猴王或孙悟空是传统中的主角。in the traditional在传统上；根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填traditional。
【53题详解】
句意：事实上，他有时甚至看起来不像猴子！本句缺副词状语，even（甚至）用于强调；根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填even。
【54题详解】
句意：这是因为他会72变，可以改变他的形状和大小，把自己变成不同的动物和物体。and连接两个并列的名词；根据objects和英文提示，可知填animals。
【55题详解】
句意：但除非他能隐藏自己的尾巴，否则他不能把自己变成一个人。本句是让步状语从句，需用unless连接；根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填unless。
【56题详解】
句意：为了对付坏人，孙悟空使用金箍棒。本句缺谓语动词，主语the Monkey King是单数第三人称，动词需用三单形式；根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填uses。
【57题详解】
句意：有时他能把棍子变得很小，这样他就可以把它放进耳朵里。ear耳朵，名词需用形容词性物主代词修饰；根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填his。
【58题详解】
句意：孙悟空多年来一直激励着中国的孩子们。本句缺谓语动词，has + done表示现在完成时结构，根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填excited。
【59题详解】
句意：三十多年前，电视节目一播出，西方儿童就开始对这个故事感兴趣。come out播出/出版；30 years ago是过去的时间，动词需用过去式；根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填came。
【60题详解】
句意：30多年前，电视节目一播出，西方儿童就开始对这个故事感兴趣。become interested in对…感兴趣，固定短语；根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填reading。
【点睛】短文填空题。选择正确的单词并用其正确形式填空，使句意通顺，文意连贯。主要考查单词形式，包括名词的单复数和所有格、动词的三单形式、非谓语动词、基数词或序数词，主格代词/宾格代词和物主代词（形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词）等。这类题目难度不大，重点是掌握句意，在理解的基础上把握句子时态，从而判断所给单词的正确形式。
61.61.书面表达
目前，许多中学生利用周末和节假日上课外补习班，对此人们有不同的看法。请根据下表内容写一篇短文。
| 赞成者的观点 | 1. 能够学得更好，上更好的高中；
2. 避免花太多时间看电视、玩游戏。 |
| 反对者的观点 | 1.学生需要时间休息；
2. 太多压力不利于发展。 |
| 你的观点 | 1. ……
2. …… |
注意：1．文章必须包括所有内容要点，要求语句通顺，意思连贯；
2．词数：80词左右：（文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数）
3．文中不得提及具体人名、校名及地名。
Nowadays, many middle school students are taking all kinds of after-school classes at
weekends or on holidays. There are two different opinions about it.
Some people think that
【答案】Nowadays, many middle school students are taking all kinds of after—school classes at weekends or on holidays. There are two different opinions about it.
Some people think that taking after—school classes can help students learn better and get into a good high school. What’s more, students can avoid spending too much time watching TV or playing computer games.
However, others think students need time to rest and relax. After—school classes can cause a lot of stress for students and it is not good for their development.
In my opinion, if necessary, we can take after—school classes, but it can’t take up too much time. We should first rest well at weekends and on holidays.
【解析】
【详解】亮点说明：这篇习作的层次清晰，内容饱满，表达流畅。文中使用了非常好的短语，例如middle school students，all kinds of，after—school classes，at weekends，on holidays，get into，avoid doing，too much time，watching TV，play computer games，be good for，a lot of，in my opinion，last forever等。而Some people think that taking after—school classes can help students learn better and get into a good high school./ However, others think students need time to rest and relax.等宾语从句结构的运用，丰富了习作内容，使表达多样，是本文的最大亮点。
【点睛】书面表达题既不是汉译英，也不是可任意发挥的作文。它要求将所规定的材料内容经整理后展开思维，考查运用所学英语知识准确表达意思的能力。所以，考生不能遗漏要点，要尽量使用自己熟悉的单词、短语和句式，尽可能使用高级词汇和较复杂的句式结构以便得到较高的分数。
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