山东省烟台市2018年中考英语试题
一、听力测试
（一）听录音，从A、B、C三个选项中选择与画面一致的选项。录音内容读一遍。
1. A B C 2. A B C 3. A B C 4. A B C 5. A B C
(二)听录音，选择适当的答语。录音内容读两遍。
6. A. It’s Thursday B. It’s June 14th C. It’s rainy
7. A. I’m sorry to hear that B. It doesn’t matter C. Sorry, Ms. Clark
8. A. Well, maybe three pieces B. A cup, please C. Yogurt is my favorite
9. A. The Yangtze River B. The Yellow River C. The Amazon
10. A. The subway leaves at 9:00 B. You’d better take the subway
C. It’s far away from the airport
（三）对话理解
你将听到两段对话，在每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答11和12小题。
11. Whom did Erie go to New York with?
A. His brother B. His cousin C. His family
12. What did Erie buy for his mother in the Shopping Center?
A. A pretty ring B. A pair of shoes C. A beautiful scarf
听下面一段对话，回答13和15小题。
13. What did they use to do after school when they were in their primary school?
A. To have fun for a long time B. To study for tests C. To do their homework
14. Does Jack mind wearing school uniforms?
A. Yes, he does B. No, he doesn’t C. We don’t know
15. Why doesn’t Alice like P. E. class?
A. Because she is too tired to exercise
B. Because she is not good at sports
C. Because she doesn’t like wearing her school uniform
（四）听短文，根据短文内容完成下列表格。短文读两遍。
| Situation | More than 40 million foreigners, including 16.______ and adults around the world are learning Chinese. | |
| The reasons for learning Chinese | David | There are many 17._____ for him to talk with Chinese or 18________ in Chinese in his business. |
| Bob | He became interested in Chinese 19.______ and was amazed when he first watched Beijing Opera two years ago. | |
| Lisa | China is becoming 20._____ and quite a lot of people want to know more about China. | |
二、完形填空
请根据短文内容从所给的三个选项中选出最佳答案。
学+科+网…学+科+网…学+科+网…学+科+网…学+科+网…学+科+网…学+科+网…学+科+网…学+科+网…学+科+网…学+科+网…学+科+网…
“What’s the meaning of life?” This is a question we all ask ___1___at one point or another. The best answer that I came across was written by the great psychologist, Viktor Frankl. He wrote that “The meaning of life is to give life meaning.”
When I was a young boy, I gave my life meaning by___2___playing, running, jumping, swimming, laughing and riding my bike.
When I went to school, I gave my life meaning by learning, studying hard, getting good grades and trying to make my mom and dad___3___.
When I was a teenager, I found meaning in playing sports, ___4___out with my friends and trying to impress girls.
In college, I found my life meaning by deciding what I wanted to study and what career(职业) I would ___5___for.
When I was working as a teacher, I found meaning in helping to open young minds to new ____6____and old wisdom.
When I married and had kids, I found meaning in protecting and watching over those I loved. When I found out ___7___of my sons were mentally handicapped (智障),I found meaning in loving them, ___8___them and learning so much from them about life, love, patience, faith and joy.
____9____I grew older, I began to understand meaning isn’t something that comes and goes. We can give meaning to every moment of our life. We can bring meaning to the thoughts we have. We can bring meaning to the things we do we can bring meaning to the hearts we ___10___. All we have to do is to love.
It is love that makes life worth living. It is love that gives life meaning.
1. A. ourselves B. ours C. us
2. A. exactly B. simply C. widely
3. A. wise B. serious C. proud
4. A. hanging B. bringing C. giving
5. A. provide B. prepare C. cheer
6. A. ideas B. advice C. promises
7. A. neither B. either C. both
8. A. growing up B. caring for C. taking after
9. A. As B. Unless C. Since
10. A. feel B. touch C. beat
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. B
【解析】
【分析】
本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述不同时期作者对生活意义的不同的理解。
【1题详解】
句意“这是一个我们在什么时候都会问我们自己的问题”。本题考查代词辨析。A.我们自己（反身代词）；B.我们的（名词性物主代词）；C.我们（宾格）。主语为we，且译为“我们自己”，故选A。
【2题详解】
句意“当我是一个小孩时，我对生活的意义简单地定义为玩、跑、跳、游泳、笑和骑我的自行车”。本题考查副词辨析。A.确切地；B.简单地；C.宽地。根据下文可知，不同的时期对生活的意义的定义不同，小时候就是简单地玩、跑、跳、游泳、笑、骑车等，故选B。
【3题详解】
句意“当我上学时，我是通过学习、努力学习、得到好的分数并试图让我的父母骄傲”。本题考查形容词辨析。A.明智的；B.严肃的；C.自豪的。根据句意可知，通过努力学习，取得好成绩，让父母自豪。故选C。
【4题详解】
句意“当我是一个青少年时，我发现生活的意义在于做运动、和朋友闲逛以及试着吸引女孩子”。本题考查动词辨析。A.闲逛；B.带来；C.给。hang out闲逛，故选A。
【5题详解】
句意“在大学，我发现我的生活的意义是决定我要学什么以及我要为什么职业做准备”。本题考查动词辨析。A.提供；B.准备；C.使……高兴。根据句意可知，指“为职业生涯做准备”。故选B。
【6题详解】
句意“当我作为一名教师时，我发现生活的意义在于通过新思想和老的智慧打开年轻人的思想”。本题考查名词辨析。A.思想；B.建议；C.承诺。根据old wisdom可知，指的是思想，故选A。
【7题详解】
句意“当我发现我的两个儿子是智障时，我发现生活的意义就是爱他们、关心他们，并从他们的身上学到了生活、爱、耐心、信念和愉快”。本题考查代词辨析。A.两者都不；B.两者中任一个；C.两者都。根据sons可知，是复数，故选C。
【8题详解】
句意“当我发现我的两个儿子是智障时，我发现生活的意义就是爱他们、关心他们，并从他们的身上学到了生活、爱、耐心、信念和愉快”。本题考查动词短语。A.成长；B.关心；C.与……像。根据When I found out ___7___of my sons were mentally handicapped (智障)可知，当我发现我的孩子是智障，我要照顾他们，故选B。
【9题详解】
句意“随着成长，我开始理解，生活的含义不是来来去去”。本题考查连词。A.随着；B.除非；C.自从。根据句意可知，意为“随着我们的长大”，故选A。
【10题详解】
句意“我们可以给我们所做的事情带来意义，我们可以给我们触动的心灵带来意义”。本题考查动词辨析。A.感觉；B.触摸；C.击打。根据句意，指“触动的心灵”，故选B。
【点睛】做完型填空时，首先要通读课文，明白主旨大意，然后再做题。做完型时要记住“瞻前顾后想结果”这一原则，根据上下文以及语境做题，切忌主观臆断。另外，平时还要多多积累词汇。完型填空常考名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析。做词义辨析题时，首先要确认四个选项的含义，然后分析语境和逻辑关系，确定答案。
三、阅读理解
A
There lived an old man in a small town of Germany. He had three sons and they all worked in the same factory where he had worked. After the Second World War began. his sons were all made to join the army and all of them died in the battle(战争). The old man was heartbroken. He didn’t have enough food and often went hungry. Nobody helped him and he didn’t know how to go on living.
One cold winter night, the old man couldn’t go to sleep. He had been hungry for two days and it was so cold that ice could be seen in his room. He had to get up and began to run in the room until he lay down on the ground. The next morning he had to beg from door to door. He had been to a lot of cities ever since.
Once he came to a village, but the villagers were all poor and couldn’t give him anything. He was too hungry to go to another village. He thought over and over and found a way. He came to a police station and called out. “Hitler is a foolish pig!”
Out came a policeman at once. He took the old man into a room, gave him some bread and a cup of tea. Then he said, “Don’t say that in our village, sir!”
“I’m sorry, sir,” said the old man, “I don’ t know it’s Hitler’ s hometown.”
“No, no, sir,” the policeman said in a hurry. “It’s the pig’s hometown!”
请根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。
11. Why was the old man heartbroken?
A. Because he had nothing to support his three sons
B. Because he was made to join the army
C. Because all his three sons lost their lives in the war
12. Finally, the old man got things to eat by _________.
A. asking the villagers for help
B. shouting to the police station
C. begging from door to door
13. Actually the policeman __________.
A. hated Hitler as well as the old man
B. didn’t want to help the old man
C. thought the old man was more foolish than pigs
14. We can infer(推断)that the “village” underlined in the passage is _______hometown.
A. the old man’s B. the pigs’ C. Hitler’s
15. The passage above is _________.
A. a science fiction B. a funny story C. a fairy tale
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【分析】
本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述一个老人的三个儿子都死于战争，一天，他乞讨到希特勒的镇上，并骂希特勒是猪，最后他进了警察局后发生的幽默故事。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据his sons were all made to join the army and all of them died in the battle(战争). The old man was heartbroken可知，他的三个儿子在战场牺牲，所以他心碎了，故选C。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据He came to a police station and called out. “Hitler is a foolish pig!”可知，他朝警察局喊，故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I’m sorry, sir,” said the old man, “I don’ t know it’s Hitler’ s hometown.”以及“No, no, sir,” the policeman said in a hurry. “It’s the pig’s hometown!”可知，士兵将希特勒比作成猪，所以他们憎恨希特勒，故选A。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据Out came a policeman at once. He took the old man into a room, gave him some bread and a cup of tea. Then he said, “Don’t say that in our village, sir!”可知，willage指的是希特勒的家乡，故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。本篇文章最后Then he said, “Don’t say that in our village, sir!”“I’m sorry, sir,” said the old man, “I don’ t know it’s Hitler’ s hometown.”
“No, no, sir,” the policeman said in a hurry. “It’s the pig’s hometown!”可知，诙谐幽默，所以是有趣的故事。A.科幻小说；B.幽默故事；C.神话故事，故选B。
【点睛】细节理解题是考试时经常考查的一个题型。做细节理解题时，首先要先读题干，划题干中的关键词，再根据关键词定位至文中即可找到正确答案。
B
 On sale!
Girl’s Purple Tent It has light weight and is easy to fit together and take down. There are small holes in the windows. These holes let the air in and keep the bugs out. Price: ￡30(￡66) For more interesting things—Tel: 768-3647. |
Peng Lai Chun Restaurant  Yuxi Road
A Chinese restaurant. Delicious and great value! You can get a starter, a main course and a drink only for ￥18! Book early because it gets busy! Wednesday: Kids under 8 half price. Tel: 623-2972 |
 Bookshop assistant
Dicken’s Books Lincoln Road Monday—Friday, plus one Saturday per month 8 a. m.—4 p. m. ￡8 per hour Telephone 879-6634 and speak to the shop manager. John Hunter |
Summer Fashion Show 
Golden Shopping Plaza 2:00 P. M. Saturday Men’s and women’s swimwear and summer wear. See 26 pretty and cool models in the latest fashions. All clothing on sale after the show for under $60. For more information: goldenplaza@sina.com |
请根据材料内容，选择最佳选项。
16. What can we know about the tent?
A. It’s pink B. It’s for boys
C. It’s easy to fit together and take down.
17. Why is it of great value to eat at Peng Lai Chun Restaurant?
A. Because the food there is cheap and delicious
B. Because it is very busy
C. Because all kids can eat at half price on Wednesdays there
18. If Susan wants to work as an assistant at Dicken’s Books, she ________.
A. should call John Hunter at 768-3647
B. can earn at most ￡384 a week
C. A and B
19. We can’t ______ in Golden Shopping Plaza.
A. buy the clothing on sale for under $60 before the show
B. see women’s swimwear or summer wear
C. see 26 pretty and cool models in the latest fashions
20. According to the information above, which of the following is NOT true?
A. The assistant at Dicken’s Books has to work for 8 hours a day
B. The holes in the windows of the tent can let the air and bugs in
C. The Summer Fashion Show starts at 2:00 in the afternoon on Saturday
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【分析】
本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述四则广告。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据It has light weight and is easy to fit together and take down可知，安装和拆卸都很容易，故选C。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据Delicious and great value!You can get a starter, a main course and a drink only for ￥18可知，仅仅需要支付18元，所以是便宜的。故选B。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据Monday—Friday, plus one Saturday per month 8 a. m.—4 p. m. ￡8 per hour可知，周一至周五8*8*5=320，每月最多有一次周六上班，8*8*6=384，所以一个星期最多能赚384元，故选B。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据All clothing on sale after the show for under $60.可知，表演后是低于60美元，故选A。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据These holes let the air in and keep the bugs out可知，有小洞是让虫子出来，故选B。
【点睛】对于题干中要求要求找True/False/Not true/Not false这类题，直接看选项。根据选项定位至某一部分进行分析，例如本篇阅读第5题。
C
Heritage (遗产) is traditional customs, history and beliefs. We use the word “heritage” in many different ways. People talk about their family heritage, city heritage and national heritage.
Today, heritage is changing. The Internet connects people around the world. In many ways this is a good thing, because we can learn about the heritage of other countries, and we can show our own heritage to the world. However, some people worry that traditional heritage is disappearing. In many ways, countries are becoming more and more alike(相似的).In most countries around the world, you can find KFC. Nike shoes, Starbucks coffee. American movies and so on. Some people think this is a good change, and others don’t like it. You can decide whether or not it’s a good thing.
However, everyone wants to protect traditional heritage, and sometimes this is hard. For example, when a new KFC opens in your city, a traditional restaurant might have to close.
That is why heritage protection is so important. Heritage protection is a simple thought. It means keeping your country’s or your city’s heritage alive. People do this in many ways. The biggest part of heritage protection is probably preserving (保护)old buildings. Some suggestions of heritage protection are making sure your kids speak your traditional language, and teaching knowledge about heritage to them.
The world is changing. No matter how it changes, never forget the heritage of our parents and grandparents.
请根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。
21. Is the heritage nowadays the same as it used to be?
A. No. It’s being changed by the Internet
B. Yes. Traditional customs, history and beliefs never change.
C. It is not mentioned in the passage.
22. The examples mentioned in the second paragraph____________.
A. show the importance of heritage
B. describe people’s love for heritage
C. help people understand heritage better
23. The underlined sentence shows that_________.
A. it is necessary to learn about the heritage of other countries
B. the writer is worrying about the traditional heritage protection
C. countries are becoming quite different in some ways
24. The following statements are parts of heritage protection EXCEPT___________.
A. trying to change traditional customs
B. preserving old buildings
C. keeping traditional language alive
25. What may be the best title for the passage?
A. Internet and Heritage B. Heritage Is Disappearing C. Heritage Protection
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. C
【解析】
本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述互联网对向世界展示文化遗产的好处，但也会对遗产产生冲击，所以我们要保护我们的遗产。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Today, heritage is changing. The Internet connects people around the world可知，互联网的出现让它改变了。故选A。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。世界上许多国家在很多方面相似，举例是为了帮人们更好地了解遗产，故选C。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据For example, when a new KFC opens in your city, a traditional restaurant might have to close可知，外来文化对传统文化的冲击，所以作者担忧遗产保护，故选B。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据The biggest part of heritage protection is probably preserving (保护)old buildings. Some suggestions of heritage protection are making sure your kids speak your traditional language可知，提到保护古老建筑、保护语言，并未提到改变文化，故选A。
【25题详解】
本篇文章主要讲述互联网对向世界展示文化遗产的好处，但也会对遗产产生冲击，所以我们要保护我们的遗产。故选C。
任务型阅读
D
Marco Polo was born in Italy in 1254. When he was 17, he travelled along the Silk Road with his father, who wanted to trade with the Chinese. Finally, they arrived in Beijing. They were guests at the Emperor’s Palace Marco was very clever and could speak four languages. The Emperor was impressed by him and they became friends. He asked Marco to serve in his court (宫殿) and sent him to do many important jobs all over the country.
Marco was amazed by how beautiful China was. He was impressed by Beijing and the Emperor’s Palace, especial the Summer Palace which was described as “The greatest palace that I’ve ever seen”. The walls were covered with gold and silver and the hall was so big that it could easily hold 6,000 people for dinner.
Marco was also attracted (吸引) by the inventions and developments in China which couldn’t be found in Europe at that time. Marco was surprised to see Chinese people using paper money in the markets. In Europe, people paid for goods(货物) with gold and silver. He could not understand how people paid for food and valuable things with paper! He was also puzzled by the black stones people used to burn to produce heat. The black stones were coal, but Marco had never seen coal before!
After he served the Emperor for 17 years. in 1291, Marco returned to Italy. He was a very wealthy man then. A writer wrote down all the stories that Marco told him in a book called The Description of the World, which became one of the best-selling books in Europe.
People enjoyed the book, but many of them thought that Marcos stories about China were too fantastic to be true. However, Marco always stood by his tales. Just before he died, aged 70, Marco was asked the question, “Was it all true?” And this was his answer, “I have only told a half what I saw!”
请根据短文内容，完成下列表格。
| Marco Polo and China | |
| Before arriving in China | In 1254, he was bon in Italy.
At the age of 17, he travelled along the ____26____ with his father to trade with the Chinese. |
| During his living in China | He made friends with the Emperor and served in the court.
He did many______27______ around China. |
| The beauty of China impressed him. | |
| The ____28____ in China attracted Marco.
①Paper money was used to buy goods in the markets. ②Chinese people used____29____ to produce heat. |
|
| After returning to Italy | He became wealthy.
A book written about his traveling experiences around the world sold well in Europe. |
| The underlined sentence tells us that___________30___________. | |
【答案】26. Silk Road
27. important jobs
28. inventions and developments
29. (the) black stones/ coal
30. it couldn’t be described in one book about the development of China/ Marco didn’t tell all the things that he had experienced in China/（此题为开放性试题，考生回答符合情理即可得分）
【解析】
本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述马可波罗1254年出生在意大利，17岁来到中国，被中国的美丽所征服，而且发现了欧洲没有的东西，例如煤和纸币，有人根据他的经历写了《东方见闻录》，成为畅销书。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据When he was 17, he travelled along the Silk Road with his father, who wanted to trade with the Chinese可知，他们沿着丝绸之路和中国人做生意。故填Silk Road。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据He asked Marco to serve in his court (宫殿) and sent him to do many important jobs all over the country可知，他在宫中做一些重要的工作，故填important jobs。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据Marco was also attracted (吸引) by the inventions and developments in China which couldn’t be found in Europe at that time可知，他被中国的发明和发展所吸引，故填inventions and developments。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据He was also puzzled by the black stones people used to burn to produce heat. The black stones were coal可知，中国人用黑色的石头（即煤）取暖，故填(the) black stones/ coal。
【30题详解】
开放性试题。根据“Was it all true?” And this was his answer, “I have only told a half what I saw!”可知，他不能用一本书就能描述完中国的发展，即不能告诉人们所有他在中国经历的事情。故填it couldn’t be described in one book about the development of China/ Marco didn’t tell all the things that he had experienced in China
E
Some people seem to have unusual memories. Zheng Aiqiang, a “memory athlete” on TV show Super Brain, can remember 2,660 numbers in just one hour!
You would think people like him must have special brains. But according to a recent study by researchers from America and Holland, the brain structure (结构) of ordinary people and 23 of the world’s leading memory athletes shows no difference.
Good memories can be trained. New research in the magazine Neuron suggests that a person will get a super memory with just six weeks of hard training.
Researchers found that a technique (技巧) called loci, invented by the ancient Greeks, can greatly help improve memory.
By using loci, you are using your imagination to improve the brain’s memory networks. You can link (关联) something you need to remember with a place that you know very well. For example, to remember a list of numbers, imagine yourself walking through your house. Each thing is linked to a number. For example, zero could be the handle on the door and five could be the painting on the wall.
In one study, some ordinary people were given 20 minutes to remember 72 nouns. At the beginning, they could only remember 26 words, but when they were taught loci, they could remember 62 words.
“Not everyone can become a memory winner. But everyone using the technique can improve his memory greatly,” said Boris Konrad, one of the researchers in the study.
请根据短文内容，完成下列任务。
31. From the recent study, we know that ordinary people and memory athletes have similar _______.
32. To memorize a list of numbers by using loci means you are using your __________to link it with a __________ you know well according to the passage.
33. 请根据短文内容回答问题。
What does the new research in the magazine Neuron suggest?
_______________________________________________________________________________
34. 请用一句话概括段落大意。
Paragraph 6 tells us that _____________________________________________________
35. 请将文中划线句子译成汉语。
_______________________________________________________________________
【答案】31. brain structure(s)
32. (1). imagination (2). place
33. A person will get a super memory with just six weeks of hard training.
34. loci(is a good technique which) can greatly help improve memory/（此题为开放性试题，考生回答符合情理即可得分）
35. 但每个人都能通过这项技术大大提高记忆力。
【解析】
本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述一些人认为有些人有超强的大脑，但根据美国和荷兰的研究表明，普通人的大脑和记忆大师的大脑没有显著的差异，因为良好的记忆可以被训练出来。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据But according to a recent study by researchers from America and Holland, the brain structure (结构) of ordinary people and 23 of the world’s leading memory athletes shows no difference可知普通人和记忆大师的大脑结构没有差异，故填brain structure(s)。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据you are using your imagination to improve the brain’s memory networks. You can link (关联) something you need to remember with a place that you know very well可知，你可以使用想象力将数字和你所了解的地方相结合，故填imagination和place。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据Good memories can be trained. New research in the magazine Neuron suggests that a person will get a super memory with just six weeks of hard training可知，人们可以通过六周的艰苦训练获得超级记忆，故填A person will get a super memory with just six weeks of hard training。
【34题详解】
主旨大意题。根据In one study, some ordinary people were given 20 minutes to remember 72 nouns. At the beginning, they could only remember 26 words, but when they were taught loci, they could remember 62 words可知，人们一开始只能记住26个单词，但后来使用loci这个技巧后，能够记住62个单词，所以loci可以帮助人们大大地提高记忆力，故填loci(is a good technique which) can greatly help improve memory
【35题详解】
翻译题。using the technique修饰everyone，且副词greatly修饰动词improve，故填“但每个人都能通过这项技术大大提高记忆力”。
四、词汇运用
根据句意和所给的中文提示，写出句子中的单词。
36. To my surprise, he has ________________(完全)forgotten the pleasant trip.
37. Eating too much salt __________(增加)the risk of high blood pressure.
38. We all like to be with Rita because she is very ____________ (诚实)and kind.
39. Generally speaking, excellent learners have some good habits in _________(相同).
40. Liu Chuanjian is one of the most outstanding __________(飞行员)that I have ever known.
【答案】36. completely
37. increases
38. honest 39. common
40. pilots
【解析】
【36题详解】
句意“令我惊讶的是，他已经完全忘记了这个愉快的旅行”。complete完全的，且空处修饰动词forgotten，用副词，故填completely。
【37题详解】
句意“吃太多的盐会增加高血压的风险”。increase增加，且主语为Eating too much salt，动名词做主语，谓语动词用单数，故填increases。
【38题详解】
句意“我们都喜欢和里塔在一起，因为她非常诚实和友好”。honest诚实的，and并列空处和kind，用形容词，故填honest。
【39题详解】
句意“总体来说，杰出的学习者在一些好习惯方面有相同之处”。have…in common有相同之处，故填common。
【40题详解】
句意“刘传建是我知道的最杰出的飞行员之一”。pilot飞行员，且根据“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”可知，故填pilots。
根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。
41. Father had his car ___________(repair) in the 4S shop last week.
42. We’re supposed ____________(spread) positive energy everywhere we go.
43. Town Cinema has __________(comfort) seats than Guangming Cinema.
44. The haven’t made a ______________(decide) where to spend their summer vacation.
45. The old lady living on the __________(five) floor sometimes dances with her husband on the square.
【答案】41. repaired
42. to spread
43. more comfortable
44. decision
45. fifth
【解析】
【41题详解】
句意“我的父亲上周去4S店修了车”。根据句意可知，车是被修的，根据have sth done可知，故填repaired。
【42题详解】
句意“无论我们去到什么地方，都要传播正能量”。根据be supposed to do“应该做某事”可知，故填to spread。
【43题详解】
句意“影城有比光明电影院更舒服的座椅”。根据than可知，用比较级，且空处修饰seats，用形容词。comfortable舒服的，comfortable为多音节词，故填more comfortable。
【44题详解】
句意“他们还未决定去哪里过暑假”。根据空前a可知，用名词，且根据make a decision“做决定”可知，故填decision。
【45题详解】
句意“这个老女士住在五楼，有时她和她的丈夫在广场跳舞”。空前有the，且空后floor为单数，空处用序数词，故填fifth。
【点睛】考生在做此类题时，首先理解句子或者对话的意思。其次分析括号中单词的词性，联想该单词的常见变形。然后分析句子成分，找出括号中单词在句子中做的成分。最后将所给单词的适当形式填入相应的空格中，再读题，检查句子是否完整，表达是否准确无误。
（1）若括号中给出动词，空格在形容词之后，则此处填名词；若空格在动词之后，要根据空格前的动词选择相应的固定搭配，填出正确的非谓语形式。
（2）若括号中给出名词，空格设在名词前，则需要形容词形式；若空格设在many, two, a number of等表示复数概念的词后，要将名词变为复数。
（3）若括号中给出形容词，空格设在动词后，要用副词形式；空格设在than之前much之后，或者句中有of the two等比较等级的提示词，用形容词比较级；空设在one of之后，或者句中有in或among等最高级的提示词，用形容词最高级。
（4）若括号中给出基数词，一般是将基数词变成序数词，要注意对于one或two翻译成“一次”或“两次”时要填once或twice。
（5）若括号中给出代词，空设在动词后，用宾格形式；空设在名词前，用形容词性物主代词；空设在by之后或者其他反身代词的固定用法时，用反身代词。
五、完成句子
请根据所给汉语将下列句子补充完整。
46. Rick在公园对面的中国银行上班。
Rick works at the Bank of China ________________________.
47. 老师没有惩罚那些调皮的男孩儿，而是耐心地对待他们。
The teacher treated the naughty boys patiently _________________________________.
48. 公共场所不允许大声喧哗。
We are not allowed to __________________________________.
49. 非常期待在下次聚会见到您。
I’m really __________________ at the next gathering.
50. 让我们行动起来，建设天蓝、地绿、水清的美丽新中国。
Let’s take actions to create a beautiful new China where __________________, the land is green, and the water is clear.
【答案】46. across from/ opposite(to) the park
47. instead of punishing them
48. speak loudly in public
49. looking forward to meeting/ seeing you
50. the sky is blue/ the skies are blue
【解析】
【46题详解】
根据中英文对照可知，缺少“公园对面”，across from=opposite to“在……对面”，park公园，故填across from/ opposite(to) the park。
【47题详解】
根据中英文对照可知，缺少“没有惩罚那些调皮的男孩们”，instead of而不是，of是介词，后加doing形式；punish惩罚，且前文提到the naughty boys，用them代替，做punish的宾语，故填instead of punishing them。
【48题详解】
根据中英文对照可知，缺少“公共场所”和“大声喧哗”，speak loudly大声喧哗，in public公共场所，且根据be allowed to do可知，故填speak loudly in public。
【49题详解】
根据中英文对照可知，缺少“期待”和“见到您”，look forward to期待，to为介词，后加doing形式，see/meet you见到你，且空前有am，用doing形式，故填looking forward to meeting/ seeing you。
【50题详解】
根据中英文对照可知，缺少“天蓝”，sky天空，用单复数均可，blue蓝色的，故填the sky is blue/ the skies are blue。
短文填空、请根据短文内容及首字母提示填空，使短文意思完整、连贯。
The Great Pyramid of Giza is one of the Wonders of the Ancient World. It was b___51___more than 4, 000 years ago in Egypt. It is so P___52___that millions of tourists from around the world come to visit it every year.
In Egypt there are over 80 pyramids and the I___53___one is the Great Pyramid. It I___54___on the west bank of the Nile. In fact, all the pyramids along the Nile are on the west bank. The ancient Egyptians compared the rising of the sun to beginning of life and the setting of the sun to the end of life. That is w___55___their dead bodies were buried(埋葬)on the west bank of the Nile.
You can h____56____imagine how huge the Great Pyramid is. It has over 2 million blocks. Some are as heavy as five school buses. A___57___they were heavy, workers were able to put a block into the pyramid every three minutes.
The workers, Egyptian men and women, worked in teams. The teams had different t___58___. Some dug up the stones. Others moved them. Another team cut the stones. The last group put the stones into the pyramid. There were so many different teams, but the pyramid is perfect. No stone is in the w___59___position.
But how did the Egyptians move those heavy stones to the top w___60___any modern machinery(机械)? No one knows for sure. Many things about the Great Pyramid are still a mystery.
【答案】51. built
52. popular
53. largest
54. lies 55. why
56. hardly 57. Although
58. tasks 59. wrong
60. without
【解析】
本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述埃及金字塔以及它坐落的方位，在古代如何建成的仍然是一个谜。
【51题详解】
句意“在埃及，它4000年前就被造出来了”。build建造，主语it与动词build之间为被动关系be done，故填built。
【52题详解】
句意“它是如此地受欢迎，以至于每年世界上有数百万的游客来参观”。根据millions of tourists from around the world come to visit it every year可知，有数百万人来参观，是受欢迎的，popular受欢迎的，故填popular。
【53题详解】
句意“在埃及，有超过80个金字塔，但最大的是“大金字塔””。根据You can h____6____imagine how huge the Great Pyramid is可知，大金字塔很大，large大的，且根据there are over 80 pyramids可知，用最高级，故填largest。
【54题详解】
句意“它位于尼罗河的西岸”。lie坐落于，指现在的状态，用一般现在时，且主语为it，故填lies。
【55题详解】
句意“那就是为什么他们的尸体要埋在西岸”。根据The ancient Egyptians compared the rising of the sun to beginning of life and the setting of the sun to the end of life可知，表示原因，故填why。
【56题详解】
句意“你想不到大金字塔有多大”。根据It has over 2 million blocks可知，它是由200万块积木搭成的，所以你几乎想象不到它有多大，hardly几乎不，故填hardly。
【57题详解】
句意“尽管它很沉，但是工人们能每三分钟就把积木放到金字塔里”。根据句意可知，前后文表示让步，although尽管，且空位于句首，故填Although。
【58题详解】
句意“团队有不同的任务”。根据Some dug up the stones. Others moved them. Another team cut the stones. The last group put the stones into the pyramid可知，他们的任务不同，分工不同，task任务，且根据different可知，用复数，故填tasks。
【59题详解】
句意“没有石头放在错误的位置”。根据but the pyramid is perfect可知，他们很完美，没有错误的，wrong错误的，故填wrong。
【60题详解】
句意“但是，在没有现代机械的情况下，埃及人如何将这些沉重的石头搬到顶部的？”。根据It was b___1___more than 4, 000 years ago in Egypt可知，4000年前没有现代机械，without没有，故填without。
61. 书面表达
分享是一种行为方式，也是一种良好的品质（quality）， 人生处处充满分享，懂得分享非常重要。分享快乐，快乐加倍；分担烦恼，烦恼减半。
请根据以上观点，结合思维导图所示，以“My Sharing Experience”为题，写一篇100词左右的短文。
要求：1.短文须包括所有要点提示，语句通顺，意思连贯，可适当发挥；
2.题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3.文中不得出现个人真实姓名和校名。
参考词汇：be full of, cut…in half, thanks to, overcome
My Sharing Experience
Sharing is a way of behavior as well as a good quality of people _____________________
____________________________________________________________________________
My Sharing Experience
【答案】My Sharing Experience
Sharing is a way of behavior as well as a good quality of people. Everyone has his experience of sharing. So do I. I often share my feelings with my mum. When I make progress or win a competition, I share my happiness with my mum. After seeing a big smile on her face, I get a sense of satisfaction. When I meet some troubles and feel depressed, I told my sadness to her. She always hugs me and comforts me. Her courageous words make me learn that love is always around me. It makes my heart full of warmth and strength. To sum up, sharing my feelings with mum is really a good way which drives my bad mood and brings me pleasure. As a saying goes, ‘Share your happiness, your happiness doubles; share your sorrow, your sorrow cuts to half.’
【解析】
【详解】本文属于话题作文，描述分享的经历、意义以及感悟。根据要表达的内容确定并准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑，可适当增加内容。
亮点说明：这是一篇优秀的作文，很好的完成了试题规定的任务，语言表达符合英语习惯，准确运用时态、主谓一致，特别适用一些亮点词句，如so引导的倒装句, share with, make progress, a sense of, make sb do, full of, to sum up以及谚语Share your happiness, your happiness doubles; share your sorrow, your sorrow cuts to half。增强逻辑关系，增加上下文意思连贯，用词准确，句子通顺，行文连贯。
【点睛】写作时可以从以下几个方面做起：
认真审题。审好题是写好书面表达的关键。审题时要注意试题的要求，抓住要点，词数符合要求。
构思提纲。有了提纲，我们就可以根据提纲和主题确定相关的写作材料。通常书面表达给出的话题是开放的，而具体的内容要求学生自己发挥，因此选择恰当的素材也是使短文中心突出、明确的关键。
初写短文。一切都准备就绪，就可以动笔写作了，在写作的过程中我们要注意句子的准确性、连贯性以及简洁性。使用的词语、短语及句型尽量用自己有把握的词。同时还要注意使用恰当的连词，使句子衔接自然。
修改润色。修改润色是获取高分的必要步骤。这一步我们除了检查短文的各种错误外，还要检查语法结构是否合理，有无重复、啰嗦的语言，大小写是否正确，格式是否正确，词数是否符合要求等。
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