四川乐山市2018年中考英语试题
第一部分：听力
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节
听下面 5 段对话。 每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三幅图中，选出一个与你所听到的内容相符合的选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话读两遍。
1.
2.
3.
A. B. C.
4.
5.
第二节
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话读两遍。
6. What is the man most probably?
A. A doctor.
B. A waiter.
C. A policeman.
7. What will the weather be like tomorrow?
A. Cloudy.
B. Sunny.
C. Rainy.
8. What time is it now?
A. 8:00.
B. 8:10.
C. 8:20.
9. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Getting a pet.
B. Doing sports.
C. Going shopping.
10. What is Mr. Thomas doing?
A. Working in his office.
B. Making a phone.
C. Having a meeting.
第三节
听下面 3 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
11. What did the girl buy?
A. Abag.
B. Anotebook.
C. Awallet.
12. Who paid the money?
A. The girl herself.
B. The girl’s father.
C. The girl’s friend.
13. How will the boy go to the new shop probably?
A. By taxi.
B. By bus.
C. On foot.
听下面一段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。
14. What does the man like doing?
A. Working with children.
B. Playing football.
C. Teaching the team.
15. What does the man do on Sundays?
A. He cleans up the streets.
B. He makes Chinese dishes.
C. He gives piano lessons.
16. What kind of work will the man do?
A. Chatting (聊天) with old people.
B. Looking after sick people.
C. Reading aloud to old people.
听下面一段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. What can you do in the summer courses?
A. Make some young friends.
B. Take part in PE activities.
C. Learn foreign languages.
18. How many courses do they offer?
A. Two.
B. Three.
C. Four.
19. How much should you pay to take all the courses?
A. $100.
B. $180.
C. $260.
20. What should you do first to take the course?
A. Fill out a form.
B. Pay the money.
C. Mail a letter.
第二部分：第一节 语法和词汇知识
从 A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. – Do you mind my smoking here?
–______. Look at the sign. It says, “No smoking.”
A. Never mind
B. Of course not
C. You’d better not
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你介意我在这儿抽烟吗？——当然不是。看那个牌子。上面写着“禁止吸烟”。考查日常交际用语。A. Never mind没关系，用于回应别人的致歉；B. Of course not当然不会，用于回应别人的请求；C. You’d better not你最好不要（做某事），用于劝诫。本句是劝阻别人抽烟，根据句意语境，可知选C。
2. –The sunglasses on your desk are nice. Are they ______?
–Yes, I got them from my parents as a birthday present.
A. yours
B. your
C. yourself
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你桌子上的太阳镜很好看。它们是你的吗？——是的，我从父母那里得到了生日礼物。考查物主代词辨析题。空格后面没有名词，需用名词性物主代词作表语；your是形容词性物主代词，yourself是反身代词，都可排除。根据句意语境，可知选A。
3. –Did you watch the basketball match on TV last night?
–I wanted to, but my father______ his favorite TV program.
A. watched
B. was watching
C. watches
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——昨天晚上你看电视上的篮球赛了吗？——我想看，但是我爸爸正在看他最喜欢的电视节目。考查动词时态辨析题。根据句意语境，“我”昨晚想看篮球赛的时候，父亲正在看他的节目，可知需用过去进行时，可排除AC选项，故选B。
4. –It’s reported that Fuxing high-speed train can go as ______ as 350 km an hour.
–Wow, how amazing!
A. fastest
B. faster
C. fast
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——据报道，复兴高速列车能以每小时350公里的速度行驶。——哇，太神奇了！考查同级比较。as+形容词或副词+as，是同级比较，表示“和……一样……”，可排除AB两项。go是动词，需用副词修饰。根据句意结构，可知选C。
5. –Why ______ we close that chemical factory?
–Because it has caused lots of pollution. We need better environment.
A. must
B. can
C. may
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——我们为什么一定要关闭化工厂？——因为它造成了很多污染。我们需要更好的环境。考查情态动词辨析题。must必须，强调主观意愿；can能，表允许或有能力；may可以，表允许。本句是进行强调，根据句意语境，可知选A。
6. –Look, what an old bridge! It looks so special!
–Yeah, it ______ nearly 500 years ago.
A. was building
B. was built
C. has built
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——看，多么古老的桥啊！看起来很特别！——是啊，它是近500年前建造的。考查动词语态辨析题。it指的是上一句的bridge，是动词build的受动者，需用被动语态。500 years ago五百年前，用于一般过去时。根据句意结构和语境，可知选B。
7. –Julia, your mobile phone is ringing.
–Wait a minute. It’s dangerous ______ it while crossing the street.
A. answering
B. answer
C. to answer
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——-朱丽亚，你的手机响了。——等一下。过马路时接电话是危险的。考查动词辨析题。It + be + adj. for (of) sb to do sth 某人做某事……，是固定句式，不定式结构做真正主语。根据句意结构，可知选C。
8. ______ exciting the news is! Beijing will hold 2022 Winter Olympic Games.
A. How
B. What a
C. What
【答案】A
9. –There is someone knocking at the door.
–It must be the repairman. I ______ him to come to fix our fridge two hours ago.
A. call
B. have called
C. called
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——有人敲门。——一定是修理工。两小时前我叫他来修冰箱。考查动词辨析题。two hours ago两小时前，用于一般过去时，可排除AB两项；根据句意语境，可知选C。
10. – Thank you for telling me so much knowledge about nature.
–Don’t mention it. ______ you have more questions, come to me any time.
A. If
B. Because
C. Though
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——谢谢你告诉我这么多关于自然的知识。——别提了。如果你有更多的问题，随时找我。考查连词辨析题。本句是条件状语从句，需用if连接，而because表原因，though表让步，都可排除。根据句意结构和语境，可知选A。
11. –What do you think of the fish soup?
–Well, it ______ a bit salty.
A. looks
B. smells
C. tastes
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你觉得鱼汤怎么样？——嗯，味道有点咸。考查连系动词辨析题。三个选项都是连系动词：look看起来，smell闻起来，taste尝起来，后面都接形容词。根据问句和语境，可知选C。
12. The program I’m a singer is quite popular ______ students these days. They often talk about it between classes.
A. for
B. with
C. in
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我现在是个歌手，这个节目很受学生欢迎。他们经常在课堂上谈论它。考查介词辨析题。be popular with在…中有声望/受好评，固定短语。根据句意语境，可知选B。
13. –______ do you spend on Wechat every day, Lily?
–About one and a half hours.
A. How long
B. How much
C. How soon
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——莉莉，你每天花多长时间在微信上？——大约一个半小时。考查特殊疑问词辨析题。A. How long多长，问时间/长度，用于一般现在时或一般过去时；B. How much多少，问数量或价格；C. How soon多久，问时间，用于一般将来时，需用in+时间段作答。根据答语About one and a half hours.（是一段时间），结合句意语境，可知选A。
14. –The jeans are very nice. I’ll take them.
–You’d better ______ first. I’m afraid the size is a bit small for you.
A. pay for them
B. take them off
C. try them on
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——这条牛仔裤很漂亮。我要买它们。——你最好先试穿一下。恐怕这个尺寸对你来说有点小。考查动词短语辨析题。pay for支付；take off脱掉；try on试穿。动词短语后跟代词做宾语，需将代词放在短语之间。根据答语I’m afraid the size is a bit small for you.，结合句意语境，可知本句是建议试穿，故选C。
15. –Could you please tell me ______?
–Of course. About ten minutes’ ride.
A. how far is it from the school
B. how far it is from the school
C. how often you go to the school
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你能告诉我这里离学校有多远吗？——当然。大约十分钟的车程。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，A是疑问句语序，可排除。how often多久，问频率。根据答语About ten minutes’ ride. 大约十分钟的车程，可知问的是距离路程，需用how far提问，故选B。
第二节 完形填空
阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从 36~50 各题所给的三个或四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Sometimes we wish we could stop time and go back in time. Well, twice a year, some countries actually decide to___16___the time.
As summer begins, some countries, like the US, UK and most of other countries in the EU, move the time forward one hour: 12 o’clock becomes 1 o’clock. This is to give people one more hour of ___17___. This is called “daylight saving time (夏令时时间)”.
But as winter arrives, you’ll notice the darkness stays with us___18___. The sun doesn’t enjoy being out as often as in the summer. To deal with this, these countries turn the clocks___19___one hour: 1 o’clock goes back to 12 o’clock.
Countries have done this for about 100 years. At some point, most of the world has tested with it. In fact, from 1986 to 1991, China used daylight saving time.
By having another hour of sunlight, you can save___20___by not needing to turn the lights on. Also, it can help the economy (经济), as people enjoy shopping when it is brighter. But people think it disrupts (打乱) sleeping habits. And because mornings are darker, the___21___of people getting to work and school is a problem.
16. A. change B. stop C. pass
17. A. sleep B. sports C. sunlight
18. A. shorter B. longer C. slower
19. A. back B. up C. forward
20. A. money B. energy C. time
21. A. life B. tradition C. safety
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. B 21. C
【解析】试题分析：这篇说明文介绍了夏时制的来历和它的优点，介绍了试用夏时制的几个国家。同时对夏时制将会导致的问题表示了担忧。
16. 句意：每年两次，一些国家实际上决定改变时间。考查动词辨析题。A. change改变；B. stop停止；C. pass超过。根据句意语境，可知BC都是不可能的，故选A。
17. 句意：这是为了给人们多一小时的阳光。考查名词辨析题。A. sleep睡眠；B. sports运动；C. sunlight阳光。根据move the time forward one hour: 12 o’clock becomes 1 o’clock.，联系后文By having another hour of sunlight,，可知选C。
18. 句意：但当冬天来临时，你会发现黑暗和我们在一起的时间更长。考查形容词比较级辨析题。A. shorter更短的；B. longer更长的；C. slower更慢的。根据生活实际，结合句意语境，可知AC两项意思都不合文意，故选B。
19. 句意：为了解决这个问题，这些国家把时钟拨回一个小时: 1点回到12点。考查副词辨析题。根据前文move the time forward one hour: 12 o’clock becomes 1 o’clock.，结合句意语境，可知此处是往回拨，和forward相反，需用back，故选A。
20. 句意：再有一小时的阳光，不用开灯就可以节省能源。考查名词辨析题。A. money金钱；B. energy能源；C. time时间。根据句意语境，不用开灯可知省的是电，故选B。
21. 句意：而且因为早晨更黑，人们上班和上学的安全是个问题。考查名词辨析题。A. life生命；B. tradition传统；C. safety安全。根据句意语境，可知safety符合句意，故选C。
点睛：完型填空是难度最大的题。它集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体。是考查语言综合运用的能力的一道题。解题的方法第一要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景。紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,充分利用各种线索，语法知识,以及句子之间的关系，词的搭配，结合上下文背景语境，结合句意选择适合语境的选项。
B
Once upon a time, there lived a kind king. But the king was also very___22___. He would not do anything other than eat and sleep. He became fatter and fatter, and finally found it difficult to move his___23___– even his feet.
The king invited doctors from different parts of his country to make him___24___. But no one could help the king lose weight.
One day, an old man visited the country. He heard about the king’s___25___. He volunteered (自愿) to help the king lose some weight. The king decided to let him___26___.
The old man lived___27___. He said that the king had to come to him and asked the king to come for treatment the next day. But the king would have to___28___there, the old man added.
The king came the next day.___29___, the old man was not there. His son asked the king to come and meet his father the next day.
The king came every day for two weeks, but he never once saw the old man. But he did notice that he felt a lot___30___. He had lost some weight. He finally realized why the old man had asked him to walk so far.
22. A. lazy B. shy C. strict D. stupid
23. A. head B. eyes C. body D. hand
24. A. active B. happy C. strong D. healthy
25. A. story B. problem C. dream D. discovery
26. A. try B. start C. go D. pass
27. A. alone B. far away C. freely D. nearby
28. A. work B. move C. walk D. stay
29. A. Especially B. Suddenly C. Immediately D. Unluckily
30. A. lighter B. angrier C. happier D. busier
【答案】22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A
【解析】试题分析：这篇故事讲述了国王减肥的经历，告诉人们，坚持步行是保持健康的好方法。
22. 句意：但国王也很懒惰。考查形容词辨析题。根据下文He would not do anything other than eat and sleep.，可知他很懒惰，故选A。
23. 句意：他变得越来越胖，最后发现很难移动他的身体——甚至他的脚。考查名词辨析题。根据下文解释even his feet，可知他胖得难以移动身体，故选C。
24. 句意：国王邀请全国各地的医生来使他（保持）健康。考查形容词辨析题。A. active有活力的；B. happy高兴的；C. strong强壮的；D. healthy健康的。根据句意和上下文，可知healthy符合题意，故选D。
25. 句意：他听说了国王的问题。考查名词辨析题。A. story故事；B. problem问题；C. dream梦想；D. discovery发现。根据句意语境，可知国王的健康是个大问题，故选B。
26. 句意：国王决定让他试一试。考查动词辨析题。A. try尝试；B. start开始；C. go去；D. pass通过。根据句意语境，可知try符合文意，故选A。
27. 句意：老人住在很远的地方。考查介词短语辨析题。根据下文He said that the king had to come to him，结合句意语境，可知老人住的很远，故选B。
28. 句意：但国王必须步行去那里，老人补充道。考查动词辨析题。根据最后He finally realized why the old man had asked him to walk so far.，结合句意语境，可知老人让他走着去，故选C。
29. 句意：不幸的是，老人不在那里。考查副词辨析题。A. Especially尤其；B. Suddenly突然地；C. Immediately立刻地；D. Unluckily不幸的是。根据句意语境，可知Unluckily符合句意，故选D。
30. 句意：但他注意到他感觉轻松多了。考查形容词比较级辨析。A. lighter更轻松的；B. angrier更生气的；C. happier更幸福的；D. busier更忙的。根据下文He had lost some weight.，结合句意语境，可知国王感觉更轻松了，故选A。
第三部分：阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的几个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Steve was waiting for the girl whose heart he knew, but whose face he didn’t – the girl with a rose. She was his pen friend. She had helped him a lot both in study and life. They planned their first meeting for 7 pm at Grand Central Station in New York.
“You’ll find me,” she wrote, “by the red rose I’ll be wearing on my coat.” So at 7 pm he was in the station looking for the girl with a red rose.
A young woman was coming towards him. She was wearing a green coat and was everything that he hoped Miss Maynell would be. But there was no red rose. Then a plain-looking (相貌平平的) woman walked past. She was well past 40 years old. On her coat there was a red rose.
He did not hesitate (犹豫). “I’m Steve Blanchard, and you must be Miss Maynell. I am so glad you could meet me. May I take you to dinner?” he asked.
A kind smile appeared on the woman’s face. “I don’t know what this is about, son,” she answered, “But the young lady in the green coat who just went by asked me to wear this rose on my coat. She said if you asked me out to dinner, I should tell you that she is waiting for you in the big restaurant across the street. She said it was a kind of test!”
31. Why did Steve go to the Grand Central Station?
A. To see his girlfriend.
B. To meet his pen friend.
C. To visit his online friend.
32. How did Steve know that he met the right person?
A. The girl wore a green coat.
B. The woman was 40 years old.
C. The girl wore a rose on the coat.
33. Miss Maynell asked the woman for help to see if Steve ______.
A. treated people by their looks
B. was young and handsome
C. could find her at once
34. From the last paragraph we learn that ______at last.
A. the woman went to dinner with Steve
B. Steve invited Miss Maynell to dinner
C. Steve had dinner with Miss Maynell
35. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A. Girl with a Rose Tests Kindness
B. Looks can Give People Wrong Ideas
C. Friendship can Bring People a Surprise
【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. A
【解析】试题分析：这篇小故事讲述了史提夫会见笔友的经过，赞美了他的诚实品格，告诉我们不要以貌取人，讲诚信比什么都重要。
31. 题意：史提夫为什么去纽约中央火车站？考查细节理解题。根据She was his pen friend.和They planned their first meeting for 7 pm at Grand Central Station in New York.，可知他是去见笔友，故选B。
32. 题意：史提夫怎么知道他遇到了正确的人？考查细节理解题。根据So at 7 pm he was in the station looking for the girl with a red rose.，可知那女孩在外套上戴了一朵玫瑰花，故选C。
33. 题意：玛尼尔小姐向那位妇女求助，看看史提夫是不是 。考查细节理解题。根据She said if you asked me out to dinner, I should tell you that she is waiting for you in the big restaurant across the street. She said it was a kind of test!，可知玛尼尔是在考验史提夫是不是嫌那个妇女长得老，故选A。
34. 题意：从最后一段我们知道最后 。考查文意理解题。A. the woman went to dinner with Steve那个女人和史提夫一起去吃饭。B. Steve invited Miss Maynell to dinner史提夫邀请玛尼尔小姐吃饭。C. Steve had dinner with Miss Maynell史提夫与玛尼尔小姐共进晚餐。根据I’m Steve Blanchard, and you must be Miss Maynell. I am so glad you could meet me. May I take you to dinner?，结合老妇人的话She said if you asked me out to dinner, I should tell you that she is waiting for you in the big restaurant across the street. She said it was a kind of test!，可知史提夫经受住了考验，玛尼尔小姐将会和他共进晚餐，故选C。
35. 题意：下面哪一个是文章的最佳标题？考查细节理解题。A. Girl with a Rose Tests Kindness带玫瑰的女孩测试善良；B. Looks can Give People Wrong Ideas外表会给人错误的想法；C. Friendship can Bring People a Surprise友谊能给人们带来惊喜。根据短文内容，可知Girl with a Rose Tests Kindness是全文的线索，故选A。
点睛：对于阅读理解题，首先要粗读文章了解大意，其次通过细读，理解全文。在粗读的基础上，仔细阅读题后所给的题目，根据题目要求，再有重点地返回来仔细阅读。在阅读理解的题目中，所设问题主要有以下几种方式：找主题或概括文章的中心思想、就文中的具体事实和情节进行提问、根据文章的表层意思进行深层次的推理判断等，在细读时，要根据设问的方式，进行有侧重地阅读。1、概括文章中心思想。1)文首呈现主题句。2)文尾出现主题句。3)首尾呼应展现主题。4)文中表述主题。前面提出问题，文中的主题由随之陈述的细节或合乎逻辑的引申在文中导出，而后再做进一步的解释。5)文章没有主题句。在这种情况下，考生要把所有的细节综合起来。进行逻辑推理，概括归纳出文章的主题句。2.掌握文章的具体事实和重要情节。在考题中，经常会见到就文章中某一具体事实和重要情节进行测试的题目。这就要求考生在阅读时要注意辨认和记忆具体事实，重要情节，事物的起因、过程、结果及发生的地点、时间等，这些都有可能作为测试点。还有一些测试题，要求考生在理解的基础上，通过自己的思维将理解的内容系统化，比如计算、排序等题型。
B
When was the last time you gave or received a hug? Do your parents hug you before you go to school? In Western countries, it is quite common to greet close friends or relatives with a hug.
You might hug your teammates after winning a basketball game. If one of your friends is having a bad day, you can hug them to cheer them up. Friends who haven’t seen each other for a long time will usually hug each other when meeting.
Of course, people in different countries have different opinions when it comes to hugging. After coming to China, I’ve noticed that people are generally more reluctant (不情愿的) to hug than they are in my home country, the US.
My Chinese friends told me that hugging is considered to be very intimate (亲密的) in their culture. It usually only happens between people who are really close to each other, like couples. Chinese people don’t usually hug in public, either.
But people’s attitudes (态度) towards hugging can also change. I remember watching a video story about a “hugging party” that was held in Shanghai. A local artist held the party, inviting strangers and asking them to hug each other.
The Chinese participants (参与者) clearly looked uncomfortable. However, after the party, several of them changed their minds. They decided that hugging doesn’t have to be awkward (尴尬的) and can actually be quite nice. So next time you see your mom or dad, give them a hug –see how it makes you feel.
36. What usually happens between good friends when meeting in Western countries?
A. Hugging.
B. Nodding.
C. Shaking hands.
37. The second paragraph tells us ______.
A. the advantages of hugging each other
B. some situations in which people hug each other
C. the reasons why friends need to hug each other
38. In Chinese culture, hugs usually happen between ______.
A. friends
B. classmates
C. couples
39. What did people do at the “hugging party”?
A. They were invited to hug each other.
B. They watched a video about hugging.
C. They told stories about hugging.
40. The writer wrote the last paragraph to ______.
A. encourage people to be nice to strangers
B. explain why people feel uncomfortable while hugging
C. show how people can change their minds about hugging
【答案】36. A 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. C
【解析】试题分析：本文对中西文化对于见面礼节——拥抱——的不同进行了分析说明。
36. 题意：在西方国家，好朋友之间见面时通常会发生什么？考查细节理解题。根据In Western countries, it is quite common to greet close friends or relatives with a hug.，可知拥抱是很常见的，故选A。
37. 题意：第二段告诉我们 。考查段意理解题。A. the advantages of hugging each other彼此拥抱的优点；B. some situations in which people hug each other人们拥抱的一些情况；C. the reasons why friends need to hug each other朋友需要拥抱的原因。根据第二段内容，可知介绍的是人们拥抱的场合，故选B。
38. 题意：在中国文化中，拥抱通常发生在 两者之间。考查细节理解题。根据It usually only happens between people who are really close to each other, like couples.，可知夫妻之间经常拥抱，故选C。
39. 题意：人们在“拥抱派对”上做了什么？考查细节理解题。根据A local artist held the party, inviting strangers and asking them to hug each other.，可知是彼此拥抱对方，故选A。
40. 题意：作者写了最后一段来说明 。考查细节理解题。A. encourage people to be nice to strangers鼓励人们善待陌生人；B. explain why people feel uncomfortable while hugging解释为什么人们在拥抱时感到不舒服；C. show how people can change their minds about hugging展示人们如何改变拥抱的想法。根据However, after the party, several of them changed their minds.，结合文中的举例，可知是为了告诉读者人们是怎样改变对拥抱的看法的，故选C。
C
Last week, I visited my friend Pete in his new home, where he lives with his wife and daughter. Pete used to spend his holidays traveling around the world – visiting the pyramids in Egypt or scuba diving (水肺潜水) in the Caribbean. Nowadays, he prefers to spend his holidays and weekends making his house look more beautiful. Like hundreds of thousands of other British people, he’s found the joy of DIY (do it yourself) home repairs. This means that if there’s anything that needs fixing around the house, he will try to do the job himself.
Pete showed me his new kitchen, which he put together himself, and his newly-painted walls. I asked him where he got the idea to do these things. He told me that his favourite source (来源) of ideas is a DIY program on TV.
This got me thinking about how popular DIY programs are in the UK. Each main channel (频道) has at least one home or garden makeover show. There are even channels totally on the subject.
I suppose it’s not really surprising that DIY programs are so popular. There are two common sayings in Britain – “an Englishman’s home is his castle (城堡)” and “there’s no place like home” – which show how important our houses are to us. With the social changes of the last ten years or so, many people can’t afford to buy bigger houses. So they are looking at how they can make their house better without spending a lot of money. DIY, clearly, is the perfect choice.
41. Pete usually spent his holidays ______ in the past.
A. traveling round the world
B. visiting Egypt
C. diving in the Caribbean
D. building a new house
42. What do most British people enjoy doing nowadays?
A. Finishing their work at home.
B. Doing everything on their own.
C. Spending their spare time at home.
D. Doing the home repairs themselves.
43. How did Pete manage to make his house more beautiful?
A. He asked house builders for advice.
B. He got help from a DIY TV program.
C. He called some of his friends for help.
D. He paid workers to do the house work.
44. What does the underlined word “makeover” in Paragraph 3 probably means?
A. 修建
B. 交换
C. 修饰
D. 化妆
45. DIY programs have become popular because ______.
A. other programs are too boring to watch
B. people are spending more time watching TV
C. people can’t afford new houses any more
D. people are spending more time fixing their houses
【答案】41. A 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. D
【解析】试题分析 ：本文以Pete为例，介绍了DIY（do it yourself自己动手）的优点，分析了DIY流行的原因。
41. 题意：皮特过去常常把他的假期花在 。考查细节理解题。根据Pete used to spend his holidays traveling around the world – visiting the pyramids in Egypt or scuba diving in the Caribbean.，可知皮特过去常常旅行，故选A。
42. 题意：现在英国人最喜欢做什么？考查文意理解题。根据Nowadays, he prefers to spend his holidays and weekends making his house look more beautiful.和he’s found the joy of DIY (do it yourself) home repairs.，可知人们更乐于自己做家庭装修，故选D。
43. 题意：皮特是如何设法使他的房子更漂亮的？考查细节理解题。根据He told me that his favourite source of ideas is a DIY program on TV.，可知是电视DIY节目给了他灵感，故选B。
44. 题意：第3段下划线单词“makeover”可能是什么意思？考查词义理解题。根据文意， DIY电视节目秀的当然是和家庭装修有关的，可知“装饰”符合句意，故选C。
45. 题意：DIY节目已经变得很受欢迎，因为 。考查细节理解题。根据短文最后So they are looking at how they can make their house better without spending a lot of money. DIY, clearly, is the perfect choice.，可知人们花费更多的时间而不是金钱，来修理他们的房子，故选D。
第二节
根据短文内容，从短文前方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
| A. Each part has a different meaning.
B. So they cannot create as many numbers as we can. C. That’s because China has the longest mobile phone numbers in the world. D. Also, mobile phone numbers can be recycled. E. The main reason for using 11 digits is that we have the largest population in the world. |
Have you ever counted the number of digits(数字) in your mobile phone number? Your number has 11 digits. You may sometimes find it hard to remember your number.___46___Why is that?
The 11 digits can be divided into three parts.___47___The first three numbers tell you which mobile phone service provider you are using. For example, 135 is for the China Mobile Communication Corporation and 188 is for China Unicom. The fourth to the seventh digits tell you which area the number is recorded in. And the last four digits are random (随机的).
___48___We once had 10 numbers. But as our population grew, there were not enough numbers for us to use. So we began to use 11 digits starting from 1999.
Eleven digits can be used to make tens of billions of mobile phone numbers, according to the Xinhua News Agency. That’s enough for each person to have seven or eight phone numbers to use in China.___49___Usually, the service provider will reuse a canceled number after three to six months. If you call a number that you haven’t contacted (联络) for a long time, you may find that its owner has changed.
Besides China, Britain and Japan also use 11-digit mobile phone numbers. But their numbers always start with 0.___50___Countries like the United States, Australia and India use phone numbers with l0 digits. Canada’s mobile phone numbers are perhaps the world’s shortest: they use seven digits.
【答案】46. C 47. A
48. E 49. D
50. B
【解析】试题分析：本文介绍了熟记电话号码的步骤，同时也简单介绍了不同国家使用移动号码的差异。
46. 根据Your number has 11 digits. You may sometimes find it hard to remember your number.，难记住你的11位电话号码。可知备选句子That’s because China has the longest mobile phone numbers in the world.解释了原因，故选C。
47. 根据The 11 digits can be divided into three parts.以及下文对移动和联通的举例，可知备选句子Each part has a different meaning.符合题意，故选A。
48. 根据下文We once had 10 numbers. But as our population grew, there were not enough numbers for us to use. So we began to use 11 digits starting from 1999.，解释了增加数位的原因，备选句子The main reason for using 11 digits is that we have the largest population in the world.符合题意，故选E。
49. 根据Usually, the service provider will reuse a canceled number after three to six months.运营商将在三到六个月后重用被取消的号码，可知谈的是号码回收问题。备选句子中，Also, mobile phone numbers can be recycled.符合题意，故选D。
50. 根据Countries like the United States, Australia and India use phone numbers with l0 digits.例举的都是不到10位的电话号码，可知备选句子So they cannot create as many numbers as we can.符合题意，故选B。
点睛：完成短文，要求根据上下文选用合适的句子填空，使句意通顺、前后连贯。重在考查学生对所学语言的综合运用能力和对文段的理解判断能力。本题难度不大，只要把握好上下句的意思和关系，正确作答是不成问题的。
第四部分：写作
词汇
根据下列句子的句意、汉语提示或英语解释，写出空白处所缺单词的正确形式；每空一词。
51. Tom, take out the rubbish. Mum will be ______ (发疯) if she sees this mess.
52. During the next few days, I have decided to have a good rest by taking a walk or seeing a film. I really need to ______ (放松).
53. To sing an English song ______ (正确地), I listen to the CD again and again, and check every word in the dictionary.
54. I couldn’t help laughing loudly when I heard such a ______ (humorous) story.
55. Tiangong Ⅰ, China’s first space lab, ______ (come back) to the earth after finishing its job on April 2 this year.
【答案】51. mad/ crazy
52. relax 53. correctly / right /properly
54. funny 55. returned
【解析】
51. 句意：汤姆，把垃圾拿出去。妈妈要是看到这乱七八糟的东西，一定会发疯的。本句缺表语形容词，根据句意语境和汉语提示，可知填mad/ crazy。
52. 句意：在接下来的几天里，我决定去散步或者看电影，好好休息一下。我真的需要放松一下。need to do需要做某事，need在这里是行为动词，后接不定式结构；根据句意语境和汉语提示，可知填relax。
53. 句意：为了正确地唱一首英文歌曲，我一遍又一遍地听CD，并查字典中的每一个单词。sing唱，动词需用副词修饰；根据句意语境和汉语提示，可知填correctly / right /properly。
54. 句意：当我听到这样一个有趣的故事时，我忍不住大笑起来。story故事，名词需用形容词修饰；humorous风趣的，义同funny。根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填funny。
55. 句意：天宫一号，中国第一个太空实验室，在今年4月2日完成任务后返回地球。on April 2 this year今年4月2日，是过去的时间，句子需用一般过去时；come back返回来，义同return。根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填returned。
点睛：单词拼写题，要求根据句意及汉语或首字母提示用单词的正确形式填空，主要考查单词形式，包括名词的单复数和所有格、动词的三单形式、非谓语动词、基数词或序数词，主格代词/宾格代词和物主代词（形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词）等。这类题目难度不大，重点是掌握句意，在理解的基础上把握句子时态，从而判断所给单词的正确形式。
完成句子
阅读下列各小题，根据汉语提示完成句子；每空一词。
56. The newly-opened supermarket had something on sale last Sunday. (改为一般疑问句)
______ the newly-opened supermarket ______ anything on sale last Sunday?
57. They will study abroad after they finish high school. (改为同义句)
They won’t study abroad ______ they ______ high school.
58. 他们一大早就动身去伦敦旅行了。
They ______ ______ for London on a holiday early in the morning.
59. 我们应该在扔掉废物前进行分类。
We should divide the waste into different groups before ______ it ______.
60. 有人担心将来机器人会取代人类。
Some people worry that robots will take the place of humans ______ the ______.
【答案】56. (1). Did (2). have
57. (1). until / before (2). leave
58. (1). set (2). off /out
59. (1). throwing (2). away /out
60. (1). in (2). future
【解析】
56. 原句had是动词have的过去式，需借助did构成一般疑问句，had同时恢复原形。根据句意结构，可知填(1). Did (2). have。
57. 原句句意：他们高中毕业后将出国留学。这是after引导的时间状语从句，after在以后，可改为until或before引导，意为“直到高中毕业他们才出国留学”。根据句意结构，可知填(1). until / before (2). leave。
58. 动身set off；early in the morning一大早，用于一般过去时。set的过去式跟原形相同。根据句意结构，可知填(1). set (2). off /out。
59. 扔掉throw away；介词before后接动名词形式，根据句意结构，可知填(1). throwing (2). away /out。
60. 将来in the future；根据句意结构，可知填(1). in (2). future。
第三节 完成短文和对话
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
A husband and wife were driving down a country road on their way to visit some friends. As they came to a muddy (泥泞的) part of the road, their car___61___(break) down.
They tried to get the car out by themselves, but it didn’t work. Then they saw a farmer___62___ (come) down the road. He was driving some oxen (牛). He stopped when he saw the couple was in trouble. He said he would pull the car out of the mud for $20 (130 yuan). They agreed and minutes ___63___(late) the car was free.
The farmer turned to the husband and said, “You know, you’re the___64___(ten) car I’ve helped out of the mud today.”
The husband looked around at the large land and asked the farmer, “When do you have time to plow (犁) all your___65___(field) ?At night?”
“No,” the farmer answered, “I put the water in the hole at night!”
【答案】61. broke
62. coming 63. later
64. tenth 65. fields
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61. 句意：当他们来到一条泥泞的道路上时，他们的车抛锚了。break down发生故障，固定短语；本句是as引导的时间状语从句，根据句意结构和英文提示，结合短文时态是一般过去时，可知填broke。
62. 句意：然后他们看见一个农民沿着路走过来。see sb. doing看见某人做某事，强调正在走着；see sb. do sth.看见某人做过某事，强调过程。本句是看见有个农民正走过来，需用动名词形式，根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填coming。
63. 句意：他们同意了，几分钟后汽车就出来了。（a few）minutes later几分钟后/一会儿，习惯表达；根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填later。
64. 句意：你知道，你是我今天帮助摆脱泥泞的第十辆车。定冠词the修饰序数词，根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填tenth。
65. 句意：你什么时候有时间耕种你所有的田地？all全部的，后接复数名词；根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填fields。
B）阅读下面对话，在空白处填入恰当的内容。
A: I’d like two tickets for the movie on Friday, please.
B:___66___, madam?
A: It’s Dark and Stormy Night.
B: I’m sorry, that show is___67___.
A: Well, how about Saturday or Sunday?
B: Yes, we do have tickets for that movie on those days.
A: Are there___68___left for the middle row for Saturday?
B: Yes, but they are not next to each other.
A: Oh, that’s a pity. We prefer to___69___.
B: In that case, we still have some seats together in the front or at the back.
A: The front row sounds good.___70___?
B: 25 dollars in total.
A: Ok, I’ll take them.
【答案】66. Which show/ movie/ film/ one
67. sold out
68. any seats / tickets
69. sit together
70. How much (are they/the tickets)
【解析】试题分析：在对话中，A女士想买两张星期五的Dark and Stormy Night的电影票，售票员B告诉她没有了，建议她买星期六或星期日的。A询问了有挨座的票，花了25美元买了下来。
66. 句意：哪个电影，女士？根据A的回答It’s Dark and Stormy Night.，可知B问她看哪个电影，结合下文that show is sold out.，故填Which show/ movie/ film/ one。
67. 句意：那场电影卖完了。根据B的致歉I’m sorry,和下文A的追问how about Saturday or Sunday?，可知It’s Dark and Stormy Night.这个电影没有了，结合句意和语境，故填sold out。
68. 句意：星期六的中排还有座位吗？there be结构需遵循就近原则。are后跟复数名词，一般疑问句中，需用any修饰名词。根据句意结构和语境，联系前文I’d like two tickets，可知填any seats / tickets。
69. 句意：我们喜欢坐在一起。prefer to宁愿/喜欢，后接原形动词。根据B的话In that case, we still have some seats together in the front or at the back.，可知A想买两张邻座的票，故填sit together。
70. 句意：多少钱？根据B的回答25 dollars in total.，可知A问票价多少，故填How much (are they/the tickets)。
点睛：完成对话，要求根据上下文运用合适的句子填空，使句意通顺、前后连贯。重在考查学生对所学语言的综合运用能力和对文段的理解判断能力。本题难度不大，只要把握好上下句的意思和关系，正确作答是不成问题的。
第四节 书面表达
71. 现在，戴眼镜的学生越来越多；为此，国家把每年 6 月 6 日定为爱眼日。请你结合自己的体会，就如何爱护眼睛，给校报英语栏目写一篇短文。内容包括：
1. 吃有益于眼睛的食物，如：胡萝卜、鸡蛋等；
2. 多做眼保健操，长时间用眼后可看看远方；
3. 养成良好的用眼习惯，如：不躺着玩手机或看书等。
注意：1.词数 80 词左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Nowadays, more and more students are getting near-sighted, so National Eye Care Day is set on June 6 every year. _____________________________________________________________
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【答案】Nowadays, more and more students are getting near-sighted, so National Eye Care Day is set on June 6 every year. As we all know, eyes are the windows to the soul. We should try our best to protect them. Here are some suggestions for good eye health.
First, eat some foods that are good for eyes, such as carrots and eggs. Second, do more eye exercises to make them relax. Also, it’s helpful to look far away from time to time after studying long. Finally, make sure to have a good eye habit. Don’t read books or use a cell phone in bed.
In a word, eyes are so important that all of us should do what we can to keep them healthy.
【解析】亮点说明：这篇习作的层次清晰，内容饱满，表达流畅。文中使用了非常好的短语，例如more and more，National Eye Care Day，every year，as we all know，try our best，be good for，such as，do more eye exercises，be helpful to，look far away，from time to time，make sure，have a good eye habit，in bed，in a word等。而First,/ Second,/ Finally,等语句的运用，不仅使习作思路清晰，层次分明；而且丰富了习作内容，使表达多样，是本文的最大亮点。
点睛：书面表达题既不是汉译英，也不是可任意发挥的作文。它要求将所规定的材料内容经整理后展开思维，考查运用所学英语知识准确表达意思的能力。所以，考生不能遗漏要点，要尽量使用自己熟悉的单词、短语和句式，尽可能使用高级词汇和较复杂的句式结构以便得到较高的分数。
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