眉山市2018年初中学业水平暨高中阶段学校招生考试
英语试卷
注意事项：
1．答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。
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第一部分 听力
第二部分 基础知识运用
第一节 单项选择
从每小题所给的A、 B、 C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1.1.—Listen! Someone is playing_______violin. —Wow!______beautiful music! I like it very much.
A. the; What B. an; How C. a;What D. / ; How
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——听，有人正在拉小提琴。哇！多美的音乐啊！我非常喜欢它。考查定冠词及感叹句。根据句意：听，有人正在拉小提琴。——哇！多美的音乐啊！我非常喜欢它。可知，第一个空，play+乐器，中间用定冠词the，play the violin拉小提琴；第二个空，根据感叹句What+（a/an）+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！可知这里形容词是beautiful“美丽的”，修饰后面的名词music，省略主语和谓语，所以用what来引导；故答案选A。
【点睛】感叹句的构成有两种，一、what修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式：1、What+（a/an）+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！或是：What+名词词组+主语+谓语！2、What+形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！二、how引导的感叹句。how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构为：How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！本句的中心词是music，不可数名词，而且被beautiful形容词修饰，所以应用what引导，故答案选A。
2.2.—Lucy, is this_______baseball?
—No, _______is over there. It must be Mike’s.
A. your, my B. your, mine C. yours, my D. yours, mine
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
句意：——露西，这是你的棒球吗？——不，我的在那边。它一定是麦克的。
【详解】your你的，是形容词性物主代词；yours你的（东西），是名词性物主代词；my我的，是形容词性物主代词；mine我的（东西），是名词性物主代词。第一空修饰名词baseball，故用形容词性物主代词，故为your。第二空表示我的棒球，故用名词性物主代词mine。故选B。
3.3.—How many_______doctors are there in your hospital, David?
—_______them _______over one hundred.
A. woman,The number of, is B. women,A number of, are
C. woman,A number of, is D. women,The number of, is
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
句意：——戴维，在你们医院有多少女医生？——他们的人数是100多。
【详解】the number of…….的数量，作主语，谓语用第三人称单数。a number of一些，修饰名词，作主语，谓语用复数形式。第一空how many修饰复数名词，woman doctor女医生，其复数形式为women doctors。第二空根据over one hundred可知此处表示数量，故用the number of，谓语用第三人称单数is。故选D。
4.4.—Next Monday is our mother’s birthday. Let’s buy some cards for her.
—Why not make some ourselves? It will be much______.
A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting D. the most interesting
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
句意：——下周一是我们母亲的生日。让我们给她买一些贺卡吧。——为什么不自己制作一些呢？那将更有趣。
【详解】interesting有趣的，more interesting更有趣的，most interesting最有趣的，the most interesting
最有趣的。有much修饰，故用比较级more interesting。故选B。
5.5.—Learning to love is like learning to walk
—Yes, ______we step out bravely, we’ll find it’s not so difficult.
A. as if B. even though C. as long as D. as far as
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：-学会爱就像学会走路一样。-是的，只要我们勇敢的走出去，我们就会发现它并不是这么难。as if好像；even though即使，尽管；as long as只要；as far as据，就；像……一样远。根据句意可知，这是一个条件状语从句，故应选C。
考点：考查连词。
6.6.—Must I study here with you,Mum?
—No, you______.You may go home now,but you______go to the net-bar.
A. must,need B. need, must C. needn’t, mustn’t D. mustn’t, needn’t
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
句意：——妈妈，我必须和你一起在这里学习吗？——不，你不必了。你现在可以回家，但是你不可以去网吧。
【详解】must必须，need需要，needn’t不必，mustn’t禁止。Must I……?“我必须……？”肯定回答为Yes, you must.否定回答为No, you needn’t.或No, you don’t have to.根据No可知第一空用needn’t.第二空根据may可知此处表示允许，结合句意，表示你现在可以回家，但是不可以去网吧，故用mustn’t.故选C。
7.7.—I’m afraid his radio is too noisy.Will you please_____him to _____a little.
—Sure.
A. ask,turn it down B. allow, turn it on C. tell,turn it up D. advise,turn it off
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
句意：——我担心这个收音机太吵闹了。你可以让它关小点吗？——当然可以。
【详解】ask sb to do sth让某人做某事，allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事，tell sb to do sth告诉某人做某事，advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事，turn it down把它关小点，turn it on关上它，turn it up把它开大点，turn it off把它关上。根据I’m afraid his radio is too noisy.可知此处表示收音机太吵了，因此把它关小点，故选A。
8.8.—Would you like to go to the city park?
—I’m not sure. If Mike doesn’t,______.
A. neither I do B. neither do I C. neither I will D. neither will I
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
句意：——你愿意去城市公园吗？——我不确定。如果迈克不去，我也不去。
【详解】neither I do 我的确不……；neither do I 我也不……；neither I will 我的确不……， neither will I我也不……。if引导的条件状语从句，用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，根据doesn’t可知此处表示我也不，故用Neither will I。故选D。
9.9.We find_____impossible for us______a foreign language well in a short time.
A. one ;learn B. it ;to learn C. that ;to learn D. this ;learning
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
句意：我们认为对于我们来说短时间内学好一种外语是不可能的。
【详解】根据句型find it+形容词+for sb to do sth“认为对于某人来说，做某事是……”，此处it是形式宾语，to do sth是真正的宾语，故选B。
10.10.—Are you a basketball player in you school?
—Yes, I______the team 3 years ago.I______in it for 3 years.
A. joined, was B. was joined, am
C. have joined,have been D. joined, have been
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
句意：——你在你们学校是一名篮球运动员吗？——是的，我在3年前加入了篮球队。我已经参加它3年了。
【详解】join加入，是瞬间性动词；be in参加，是延续性动词。第一空更加时间状语3 years ago可知此处用一般过去时，故为joined。第二空根据for 3 years可知此处用延续性动词的现在完成时，故用have been。故选D。
11.11.—Let’s go to play soccer, Peter.
—I’m afraid not. I’ll need one more hour before my homework_______.
A. has finished B. finished C. will be finished D. is finished
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
句意：——彼得，让我们去踢足球吧。——我恐怕不行。我还需要一小时才能完成作业。
【详解】before表示“在……之前”，引导的时间状语从句，用一般现在时表示一般将来时，结合句意，主语homework与谓语finish之间是被动关系，故用is finished。故选D。
12.12.—Could you tell me_______?
—The movie fast and furious 8(速度与激情8).
A. Where you see the movie B. Where did you see the movie
C. Which movie you like best D. Which movie do you like best
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
句意：——你能告诉我你最喜欢哪部电影吗？——《速度与激情8》。
【详解】Where you see the movie你在哪里看过那部电影？Where did you see the movie你在哪里看过那部电影？Which movie you like best 你最喜欢哪一部电影？Which movie do you like best你最喜欢哪部电影？根据The movie fast and furious 8(速度与激情8).可知询问喜欢哪部电影，作为动词tell的宾语从句，用陈述语序：疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语，故选C。
13.13.Miss.Brown prefers_______at home to_______outside.
A. read, walk B. reading, walk C. reading, walking D. read, walking
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
句意：——布朗小姐更喜欢在家里读书，而不喜欢在外面散步。
【详解】prefer doing sth to doing sth更喜欢做某事，而不喜欢做另一件事，故选C。
14.14.We are talking about the piano and the pianist______were in the concert last night.
A. that B. which C. who D. whom
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
句意：我们正在讨论昨天晚上音乐会上的那架钢琴和那名钢琴家。
【详解】that引导定语从句，修饰人或物；which引导定语从句，修饰事物；who引导定语从句，修饰人，whom引导定语从句，修饰人。此处修饰的先行词the piano and the pianist，既有人又有物，故用that引导定语从句。故选A。
15.15.—I hope everything goes well for you and take care.
—______.
A. Have a good time B. Thank you C. No problem D. Never mind
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
句意：——我希望你一切顺利，保重。——谢谢你。
【详解】Have a good time 祝你玩得愉快；Thank you 谢谢你；No problem 没问题。Never mind没关系。根据I hope everything goes well for you and take care.可知对于别人的祝愿，应表示感谢，故选B。
第二节 完形填空
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人相应空白处的最佳答案。
There are lots of successful people all over the world. Different people have different opinion about their___16___.Once a successful businessman was invited to a TV interview.Everybody couldn’t wait___17___the secret of his great achievements.___18___, he only said with a smile,“Won’t it be better for your ideas on a certain problem?”
All the people were listening to him___19___.Here was his problem. He said, “people all___20___to the place where a gold mine had___21___been discovered. But when they got there, they found they were___22___by a river in front of it. They had to cross the river if they wanted to get to the gold mine. What would you do if you were among them.”
“Make another way,”someone suggested, “Swim___23___the river”said another. The businessman smiled without saying a word.Finally he gave his idea.”Why not do something___24___instead of rushing to the mine? How about____25____a boat the ferry(渡船)service?”The listeners were all____26____at his idea. He then explained calmly. The man who bought the boat could____27____a lot of money by taking the passengers to____28____bank of the river. They would like to pay for the ferry____29____there was gold across from the bank.
Do what the others haven’t thought of or do something that others have never tired before—that is the key____30____success.
A difficult situation, in the eyes of a wise man, often means a chance of success.
16. A. succeed B. success C. successful D. successfully
17. A. hear B. hearing C. to hear D. heard
18. A. Already B. But C. Also D. However
19. A. care B. careful C. carefully D. careless
20. A. rushed B. entered C. got D. flew
21. A. just B. soon C. nearly D. almost
22. A. covered B. turned C. passed D. stopped
23. A. over B. through C. across D. along
24. A. difficult B. different C. interesting D. exciting
25. A. buy B. buying C. to buy D. bought
26. A. tired B. worried C. pleased D. amazed
27. A. make B. look C. send D. have
28. A. other B. others C. the other D. another
29. A. before B. so C. until D. because
30. A. of B. to C. for D. in
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. D 19. C 20. A 21. A 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B
【解析】
【分析】
本文介绍了一位被电视采访的成功商人介绍他成功的秘诀，就是要做别人没想过的事或者做别人从来没有尝试过的事情。在一个智者的眼中，困难的处境往往意味着成功的机会。
【16题详解】
B
考查名词及语境的理解。A. succeed 成功，是动词；B. success成功，是名词； C. successful 成功的，是形容词； D. successfully成功地，是副词。句意：不同的人关于成功有不同的观点。有形容词性物主代词their修饰，故用名词，故为success，故选B。
【17题详解】
C
考查动词及语境的理解。A. hear 听见；B. hearing听见； C. to hear听见； D. heard听见；句意：每个人等不及要听他伟大成就的秘诀。can’t/couldn’t wait to do sth等不及做某事，故为to hear，故选C。
【18题详解】
D
考查副词和连词及语境的理解。A. Already 已经； B. But 但是； C. Also而且； D. However然而；句意：然而，他只是微笑着说：“在某一个问题方面，难道你将不会有更好的主意吗？”此处有逗号隔开，故用连词however，故选D。
【19题详解】
C
考查副词及语境的理解。A. care 照料，是动词或名词； B. careful 认真的，是形容词； C. carefully 认真地，是副词；D. careless粗心的，是形容词；句意：所有的人都在认真地听他说。修饰动宾短语listen to him，故用副词，故选C。
【20题详解】
A
考查动词及语境的理解。A. rushed 急忙； B. entered 进入； C. got 得到；D. flew飞翔；句意：他说：“人们急忙去金矿刚被发现的地方。” 根据the place where a gold mine had___6___been discovered.可知因为是发现金矿的地方，因此人们冲忙赶往那里，故用rush，故选A。
【21题详解】
A
考查副词及语境的理解。A. just 刚刚； B. soon 不久；C. nearly 几乎； D. almost几乎；句意：他说：“人们急忙去金矿刚被发现的地方。”此处与过去完成时连用，故用副词just，故选A。
【22题详解】
D
考查动词及语境的理解。A. covered 覆盖；B. turned 转动；C. passed 通过； D. stopped停止；句意：但是当他们到达那里，他们发现被前面的一条河拦住。根据后文的They had to cross the river if they wanted to get to the gold mine.可知他们必须穿过那条河，他们才能到达那个金矿，因此这条河拦住了他们，故选D。
【23题详解】
C
考查介词及语境的理解。A. over在…..之上，（在某物的凌空的位置）； B. through表示从中间穿过； C. across 表示从表面穿过；D. along沿着；句意：另一个人说“游过这条河。”此处表示从河面上穿过，故用介词across，故选C。
【24题详解】
B
考查及语境的理解。A. difficult B. different C. interesting D. exciting句意：为什么不做些不同的事，而不是匆忙赶往那座金矿呢？根据后文的How about___10___a boat the ferry(渡船)service?可知此处建议渡船过河，因此不是换条路，也不是游过这条河，因此这是做不同的事，故选B。
【25题详解】
B
考查动词及语境的理解。A. buy买；B. buying买；C. to buy买；D. bought买；句意：买一艘船，渡船服务，怎么样？故How about doing sth? 做某事怎么样？故用动名词buying，选B。
【26题详解】
D
考查形容词及语境的理解。A. tired疲倦的； B. worried担心的； C. pleased 满意的； D. amazed惊讶的；句意：听众都对他的观点感到惊讶。根据前文的Why not do something___9___instead of rushing to the mine?可知此处成功的人建议做些不同的事，因此听众对于他的建议感到惊讶，故选D。
【27题详解】
A
考查动词及语境的理解。A. make 使得； B. look看； C. send 发送； D. have有；句意：买了那艘船的人能通过带乘客去河的另一岸，赚了很多钱。根据后文的They would like to pay for the ferry___14___there was gold across from the bank.可知要过河坐船的人要付钱，因此买船的人能通过这件事来赚钱，make money赚钱，故选A。
【28题详解】
C
考查代词及语境的理解。A. other其他的；B. others其他的（人或物）； C. the other 表示两者中的另一个； D. another表示三者或三者以上的另一个；句意：买了那艘船的人能通过带乘客去河的另一岸，赚了很多钱。因为河岸有两边，此处表示河的另一个岸，故用the other，故选C。
【29题详解】
D
考查连词及语境的理解。A. before 在……之前；B. so 所以；C. until 直到； D. because因为；句意：他们愿意为渡船付钱，因为在河岸对面有黄金。此处表示人们愿意渡船的原因，是河对岸有黄金，故用连词because，故选D。
【30题详解】
B
考查介词及语境的理解。A. of ……的； B. to 向； C. for为了； D. in在……里；句意：做别人没想过的事或者做别人从来没有尝试过的事情——这就是成功的秘诀。the key to ……的秘诀，故选B。
【点睛】根据前后文的语境，结合时态，语态，词性，短语，句型，词义辨析和主谓一致，选出正确的选项。例如小题4，句意：所有的人都在认真地听他说。修饰动宾短语listen to him，故用副词，故选C。
第三部分 阅读理解
第一节短文理解
根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
| SKYINE HOTEL, NEW YORK PARK(Five stars)
790, 8th Ave, New York, 10018, the United States of America 800-874-8547 Our lowest price:$285 |
||
| Key facts | Travelling with others | Other information |
| Hotel size
This hotel has 861rooms This hotel has over 21 floors Arriving/leaving Check-in time starts at 4 pm Check-out time is at noon Required at check-in Credit card deposit(信用卡押金) Government-issued ID card Minimum(最小的)check-in age is 20 |
Children
Children(≦10 years old)stay free when taking the parent’s room or the guardian’s(监护人) room using existing bedding. Pets Pets are not allowed Internet Wi-Fi in public areas |
Valet(代客)parking
Smoke-free hotel (no smoking) |
31. The lowest price at the hotel is ________.
A. $285 B. $790 C. $861 D. $874
32. If you want to stay in the hotel, you must check in________.
A. at 12:00 am B. without pets C. with cash D. without cars
33. Which is TRUE according to the table?
A. 12-year-old boy can stay for free when taking the guardian’s room.
B. If you are 21years old, you are not allowed to check in.
C. If you stay in the hotel, you can use the Wi-Fi for free.
D. You need a government-issue ID card to check-in.
34. When we see the signal Smoke-free hotel?
A. it means we can smoke freely in the hotel.
B. it means smoking isn’t allowed here.
C. we should smoke in a special room.
D. it means smoking is harmful to our health.
35. Where might we find the table?
A. In a story book. B. In a fiction book.
C. In a travel guide book. D. In a science magazine.
【答案】31. A 32. B 33. D 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【分析】
本文介绍了美国纽约的一家五星级宾馆SKYINE HOTEL的具体情况以及入住要求。
【31题详解】
A
细节理解题。根据Our lowest price:$285可知这家宾馆最低的价格是285美元，故选A。
【32题详解】
B
细节理解题。根据Pets are not allowed可知要入住宾馆，宠物不允许进入，故选B。
【33题详解】
D
细节理解题。根据Required at check-in Credit card deposit(信用卡押金) Government-issued ID card Minimum(最小的)check-in age is 20和Wi-Fi in public areas可知要入住这家宾馆，需要用信用卡押金，一张政府发行的身份证来登记，最小的入住年龄是20岁，在公众场所有Wi-Fi，因此D项符合，故选D。
【34题详解】
B
推理判断题。根据Smoke-free hotel (no smoking)可知这是个无烟旅馆，意味着不允许吸烟，故选B。
【35题详解】
C
推理判断题。根据SKYINE HOTEL, NEW YORK PARK(Five stars)可知此处介绍了一个五星级的宾馆，因此这是在旅游指南上能看见的，故选C。
【点睛】根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。例如小题1，根据Our lowest price:$285可知这家宾馆最低的价格是285美元，故选A。
B
Have you ever seen rows of different cars parked on a big playground, with their boots(汽车后备箱) open? The boots are packed with things like books, pictures, kid’s toys. This is a car boot sale. It is popular in the UK.
If you have lots of things and have nowhere to put them, and don’t want to throw them away, why not try a car boot sale? Go to a car boot sale and you may be excited about what you find.
You can find almost anything at a car boot sale, from beds, tables to necklaces and ring….
Most of the things are second-hand, so they are usually low-priced. I like to hunt for books. I was petty proud when I bought four books from the Harry Potter. Series and they cost me just over ¥2.
Here is a little tip that not everybody knows; When it’s nearly the end of the sale(they usually finish in the early afternoon), many sellers cut the prices because they want to throw away things. Quite often you’ll find “all for 10p”, “Buy one and get one free” and “Take it away!”It’s clear that they just want to throw those things away.
However, there may not be much good stuff(物品)left in the end—the things people really want are sole quickly. So, as they say, the early bird catches the worm!
36. Why are most things at such a low price at a car boot sale?
A. Because they are terrible. B. Because they are useless.
C. Because they are small things. D. Because they are second-hand.
37. Which of the following things you may NOT find at a car boot sale?
A. Food and drinks B. books and pictures
C. Beds and tables D. Necklaces and rings
38. How did the writer feel when he got four books from the Harry Potter series?
A. Terrible B. Excited C. Proud D. Nervous
39. Many sellers usually cut the prices__________.
A. at the beginning of the sale B. nearly at the end of the sale
C. in the early morning D. when there is bad weather
40. What is the reading mainly about?
A. A car boot sale in the UK. B. A car show in the UK.
C. What a car boot sale. D. A good way to save money
【答案】36. D 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. A
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要介绍了英国的旧货市场。
【36题详解】
D
细节理解题。根据Most of the things are second-hand, so they are usually low-priced.可知因为大多数东西是二手的，因此它们经常价格低，故选D。
【37题详解】
A
推理判断题。根据The boots are packed with things like books, pictures, kid’s toys. This is a car boot sale. 和You can find almost anything at a car boot sale, from beds, tables to necklaces and ring….可知在旧货市场，你可以发现的东西从床，桌子，到项链和戒指，还有书和图画，因此没有食物和饮料，故选A。
【38题详解】
C
细节理解题。根据I was petty proud when I bought four books from the Harry Potter. Series and they cost me just over ¥2.可知作者很骄傲只花了2元就买了《哈利波特》系列的四本书，故选C。
【39题详解】
B
细节理解题。根据When it’s nearly the end of the sale(they usually finish in the early afternoon), many sellers cut the prices because they want to throw away things.可知很多卖家降低价格是在销售接近尾声的时候，故选B。
【40题详解】
A
概括归纳题。根据The boots are packed with things like books, pictures, kid’s toys. This is a car boot sale. It is popular in the UK.可知本文主要介绍了英国的旧货市场，故选A。
【点睛】根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。例如小题3，根据I was petty proud when I bought four books from the Harry Potter. Series and they cost me just over ¥2.可知作者很骄傲只花了2元就买了《哈利波特》系列的四本书，故选C。
C
A computer program that could help catch and ever translates from aliens in outer space has been started by a British scientist.
If aliens are discovered one day, scientists fear their language may make it possible to understand them. But John Elliott of needs Metropolitan University in Britain has come up with a program that can figure out the structure(结构)of their language. He thinks that’s the first step in understanding what they are saying.
Dr.Elliott’s program would compare an alien language to a database(数据库)of 60 different languages in the world to look for a similar structure. He believes that even an alien language will have its own structure.Language has to be structured in a certain way, or it will be harder to use,he told New Scientist magazine.
Research had shown that it is possible to know if a signal(信号)carries a language rather than a picture or music. Dr.Elliott has gone a step further by finding a way to pick out what might be words and sentences. Because languages have different word orders, Dr.Elliott has set up a library of the sentence structures of 60 human languages.
If a message is received from outer space, it could be compared against this database. Scientist would then be able to see if ti’s similar to any human language, or a mix of the language.
However, Dr.Elliott also said that in order to translate what the aliens are actually saying, it may still be necessary to have a code book.
41. Why did Dr.Elliott come up with the program?
A. To learn more about outer space. B. To develop a new language.
C. To help translate the messages for aliens. D. To compare an alien language to human languages.
42. According to Dr.Elliott, what’s the first step of understanding an alien language?
A. Coming up with a program. B. Knowing a structure.
C. Understanding aliens. D. Discovering aliens.
43. What does paragraph 4 mainly tell us?
A. Some necessary conditions for making the program work.
B. Dr.Elliott’s findings about different kinds of languages.
C. Three important functions of the program.
D. The number of sentence structures of human languages.
44. How does the program work when it receives a message from aliens?
A. Mix the message with 60 human languages.
B. Translate the message and send it to the database.
C. Pick out the sentence structure and translate it.
D. Compare the message to the database of 60 human languages.
45. What can we infer from the story?
A. Not all languages have their own structure.
B. The structure of alien languages is similar to that of human languages.
C. To translate alien languages, there is much work to do..
D. Alien languages are signals carrying pictures and music.
【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. C
【解析】
【分析】
本文介绍了艾略特博士为了能翻译外星人的语言所进行的一个项目。
【41题详解】
C
推理判断题。根据If aliens are discovered one day, scientists fear their language may make it possible to understand them.But John Elliott of needs Metropolitan University in Britain has come up with a program that can figure out the structure(结构)of their language可知艾略特博士想出了一个项目，帮助为外星人翻译信息，故选C。
【42题详解】
B
细节理解题。根据But John Elliott of needs Metropolitan University in Britain has come up with a program that can figure out the structure(结构)of their language. He thinks that’s the first step in understanding what they are saying.可知艾略特博士理解一种外星语言的第一步是要知道语言结构，故选B。
【43题详解】
A
概括归纳题。根据Dr.Elliott has gone a step further by finding a way to pick out what might be words and sentences.可知第4段主要介绍了艾略特博士为了使那个项目运行而做的事，故选A。
【44题详解】
D
细节理解题。根据Because languages have different word orders, Dr.Elliott has set up a library of the sentence structures of 60 human languages.和If a message is received from outer space, it could be compared against this database.可知如果他们接收到了外星人的信息，这个项目会和60种人类语言数据库进行比较，故选D。
【45题详解】
C
推理判断题。根据However, Dr.Elliott also said that in order to translate what the aliens are actually saying, it may still be necessary to have a code book.可知为了翻译外星人说的话，还需要做很多事，故选C。
【点睛】根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。例如小题4，根据Because languages have different word orders, Dr.Elliott has set up a library of the sentence structures of 60 human languages.和If a message is received from outer space, it could be compared against this database.可知如果他们接收到了外星人的信息，这个项目会和60种人类语言数据库进行比较，故选D。
第二节 补全短文
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从下面方框中的A-E选项中,选择适当的选项补全短文。
Doing exercise is very important for everyone.But it can be a little different to keep a exercise plan when winter comes. 66 . Do you have the same problem? I’ll tell you what you can do to change the situation.
To stay active during the winter, you should first make it as easy as possible to do your exercise. 67 .The following advice will give you some ideas for making winter exercise more comfortable and more enjoyable.
68 . If you want to exercise outside, you might keep the clothes in the dryer for a few minutes before that. It’s often harder to get warmed up when it’s cold outside. Putting on clothes fresh from the dryer is just one way to get your body warm.
69 . If it’s really cold outside, you might even try a quick shower to get you warm before you do exercise.
Walk in door. 70 .To get out of cold weather of winter, you can simply walk in door, Probably in the living area of your room, Walking indoors makes you feel safe and gives you a dry and warm temperature to do it.
A. Take a hot shower.
B. Walking is a good way to stay healthy.
C. Put your sports clothes in the dryer.
D. The cold weather makes you want to stay in your warm bed.
E. Second, make something different before you lose interest in doing exercise.
46. __________
47. __________
48. __________
49. __________
50. __________
【答案】46. D 47. E
48. C 49. A
50. B
【解析】
本文介绍了如何在冬季坚持锻炼的建议。
【46题详解】
D
根据But it can be a little different to keep a exercise plan when winter comes.可知冬天锻炼时会有不同，因此表示寒冷的天气会让你待在暖和的床上，故选D。
【47题详解】
E
根据To stay active during the winter, you should first make it as easy as possible to do your exercise可知此处表示为了在冬季保持活跃，你应先使锻炼尽可能容易些，故接下来介绍第二条建议，故选E。
【48题详解】
C
根据If you want to exercise outside, you might keep the clothes in the dryer for a few minutes before that.“如果你想要在外面锻炼，你可以在外出锻炼前，让衣服在烘干机里保留几分钟。”故此处表示把运动衣放在烘干机里，故选C。
【49题详解】
A
根据If it’s really cold outside, you might even try a quick shower to get you warm before you do exercise.可知此处表示你应该洗热水澡，故选A。
【50题详解】
B
根据Walk in door. 和To get out of cold weather of winter, you can simply walk in door,可知此处表示步行也是一种很好的保持健康的方式，故选B。
第四部分 词汇运用
第一节 短文填空
根据短文内容,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文内容完整、通顺。每词限用一次。
she, surprise, why, lucky, twelve, something, true, have, in, hand
On the day of the interview, I got up at 6:00 in the morning. I got to the interview place without___51___breakfast. I was the 16th interviewer(应聘者) and the___52___was a short ordinary-looking girl. I nodded to her. I asked her where she graduated. “I didn’t graduate from a famous college,” She told me___53___a low voice.
I didn’t expect the interview would last so long. As I didn’t have breakfast, my stomachache come to me. I had to sit by the table for a rest. Just at that time, the girl came and asked me what happened. I told her, “I didn’t have___54___this morning, so I had a stomachache.”
After a while, a worker came in and___55___me a bottle of milk and a piece of bread. It was certain that they were bought by the girl. I felt warm all over my heart because I hadn’t imagined she would be so nice to help me–her rival(竞争对手).
___56___, I got the job. The first day I went to work, I was___57___to see the girl there. She also got the job. Later I asked her why she got the job. She said with a smile. “That day when I bought you the food and came back, an interviewer saw me and asked___58___I took the food in hands. I told him the___59___. Then I got the job.” At that moment, I came to know that when the girl helped me and the interviewer, she also helped____60____.
Helping others will benefit yourself as well.
【答案】51. having
52. twelfth
53. in 54. anything
55. handed 56. Luckily
57. surprised
58. why 59. truth
60. herself
【解析】
本文讲述了在面试时，一个女孩帮助作者，当面试官知道这件事后，这个女孩得到了工作。这个故事告诉大家帮助其他人也会让自己受益。
【51题详解】
having
句意：我没有吃早饭，就到达了面试的地方。have breakfast吃早饭，without doing sth没有做某事，故为having。
【52题详解】
twelfth
句意：我是第16位应聘者，第12位是一个相貌普通矮个子的女孩。根据the 16th interviewer(应聘者)可知此处表示第几位应聘者，故用序数词，故为twelfth。
【53题详解】
in
句意：她用很低的嗓音告诉我：“我不是毕业于名校。”in a…voice“以……的嗓音”，故为in。
【54题详解】
anything
句意：我告诉她：“我今天早上没有吃任何东西，所以我胃疼。”根据前文的 I got to the interview place without___1___breakfast.可知此处表示没有吃早饭，早上什么也没有吃，此处是否定句，故用anything。
【55题详解】
handed
句意：过了一会儿，一个工人进来，递给我一瓶牛奶和一片面包。hand sb sth递给某人某物，根据前面的谓语came是一般过去时，故此处用动词的过去式，故为handed。
【56题详解】
Luckily
句意：幸运的是，我得到了那份工作。根据I got the job.可知我得到了那份工作，因此我是幸运的，此处修饰整个句子，故用副词，故为Luckily。
【57题详解】
surprised
句意：第一天我去工作时，我惊讶地看见那个女孩在那里。be surprised to do sth惊讶地做某事，故为surprised。
【58题详解】
why
句意：那天我给你买来食物回来时，一位面试官看见我，问我为什么手里拿着食物。此处作为动词asked的宾语从句，表示为什么，故用疑问词why。
【59题详解】
truth
句意：我告诉他真相。作为动词tell的宾语，故用名词，the truth真相，故为truth。
【60题详解】
herself
句意：在那时，我知道当那个女孩帮助我和那个面试官时，她也帮助她自己。作为动词help的宾语，主语是she，故用其反身代词作为宾语，故为herself。
第二节 完成句子
根据汉语提示完成句子，一空一词（包括缩写词）
61. 所有这些文章都有一些共同之处。
All these articles have one thing__________ __________.
62. 她过去常和朋友们闲逛。
She__________ __________hang out with her friends.
63. 中国是世界上人口最多的国家。
The_____________ of China is the _____________ in the world.
64. 我是那么害怕，一动也不敢动。
I was__________ scared__________I couldn’t move.
65. 26路公共汽车正行驶在中华路上,这时司机看到一位老人正躺在路边。
Bus No. 26 was going along Zhonghua Road__________the driver saw an old man __________on the side of the road.
【答案】61. (1). in (2). common
62. (1). used (2). to
63. (1). population (2). largest
64. (1). so (2). that
65. (1). when (2). lying
【解析】
【61题详解】
have …in common“有共同之处”，故为(1).in (2). common。
【62题详解】
表示“过去常常”，故用短语(1). used (2).to。
【63题详解】
the population of“……的人口”，修饰population，故用形容词small和large，此处表示“最多”，故用最高级largest。故为(1).population (2).largest。
【64题详解】
so+形容词+that从句，表示“如此……以至于……”，故为(1). so (2). that。
【65题详解】
sb/sth was doing sth when+一般过去时的句子，表示“某人或某物正在做某事，这时……”，故第一空用when。see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事，故第二空用现在分词lying。故为(1). when (2). lying。
66.66.书面表达
为了学习和弘扬东坡文化，我们学校举办了东坡文化艺术节，请你根据以下要点，用英语写一篇报道。
要点：1.时间、地点：5月23日（星期三）上午9点，学校英语厅；
2.形式：东坡文化讲座、东坡诗词诵读、学生才艺表演；
3.感受：……
参考词汇：lecture讲座； develop弘扬
注意：1.所写内容必须包含所有提示要点，并作适当发挥；
2.词数80左右。（开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数）；
3.文中不能出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息；
Meishan is a great place with colorful and traditonal Dongpo Culture. _____________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Meishan is a great place with colorful and traditonal Dongpo Culture.We held a Dongpo Culture Festival in order to develop our culture in the school hall at 9 am on Wednesday, May 23. We celebrated the festival in many ways.We had a lecture on Dongpo Culture.We also read some poems about Dongpo Culture.We had a students’ talent show. The teachers were satisfied with our show.We enjoyed ourselves. We think the festival was successful.
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇给材料作文，写一篇关于我们学校举办的东坡文化艺术节的报道。
【详解】结合所给材料，可知本文主要考查一般现在时和一般过去时，人称为第一，三人称，注意主谓一致问题，句子结构主要为系表结构和动宾结构，注意一些常见句式的应用，比如：Meishan is……，We held……，We celebrated……，We had a lecture on……，The teachers were……等句式的应用。写作中注意运用代词，注意多种句式交替运用。写作中注意叙述顺序，符合逻辑关系。
【点睛】本文结构紧凑，语言简练。开头介绍了我们学校举办的东坡文化艺术节的时间和地点，接下来介绍东坡文化艺术节的形式，最后表达我们的感受。此处in order to, have a lecture, be satisfied with, enjoy oneself等这些词组的运用也让文章增色不少。
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