贵州省安顺市2019年中考英语试题及答案
第I卷（选择题）
l. What is Tom’s favorite sport?
A. 
B. 
C. 
2.Which animal does Meimei think is friendly?
A. 
B. 
C. 
3.Where did Mr. Smith go yesterday in Anshun City?
A. 
B. 
C. 
4.Which festival in China does the mother like most?
A. 
B. 
C. 
5.What is Linda going to see tomorrow’?
A. 
B. 
C. 
B. 听五个问题或句子，分别选择其适当的答语，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。听完每个问题或句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间回答和阅读下小题，每个句了读两遍。
6. A. Yes, it is B. It’s mine C. It’s 135 Yuan
7. A. Yes, I am B. Mike speaking C. I’m Mike
8. A Not at all. B. Thank you C. No. thanks
9. A It’s 434757575 B. It’s sunny. C. It’s OK.
10. A. Yes, I do B. No, I don’t C Both, but I prefer dancing.
C听五段对话，根据对话内容及各题的问题选择正确选项，并将答题卡卜该选项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时问同答和词读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。
11 What day is it today’?
A. Tuesday. B Thursday C Saturday
12. How arc the two spcakers going to Wanda Plaza(广场)?
A On foot B By taxi C By car.
13. Where are Peter and Jean speaking?
A. In the street B In a supermarket C In a park.
14. What is Alice going to do this weekend?
A Go for a picnic B. Visit her grandparents C Go camping
15. Why can’t Ben move now?
A. Because he hurt his foot B Because he hurt his arms
C Because he hurt his back.
D. 听一篇短文，根据短文内容和所提1 0题选择正确答案，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。短文读三遍。
16 Why is the year 2019 important for China?
A Because New China is 70 years old this year.
B Because Tian’anmen is important
C Because the People’s Republic of China was founded 60 years ago
17. What did chairman Mao say to the world on October lst,1949?
A. The People’s Republic of China (中华人民共和国) has been founded (成立).
B. The People’s Central Government (中央人民政府) has been founded.
C. The People’s Republic of China and the People’s Central Government have been founded
18. How many years have Chinese people worked hard to build up New China?
A. 60 years. B. 67 years. C. 70 years.
19. Why are Chinese people living a rich life now?
A. Because school education in China has been improving.
B. Because we have developed our economy(经济).
C. Because our life has become more convenient.
20. Why will foreign countries and China develop together?
A Because of the 70th birthday
B. Because of the development of’ China education.
C. Because of the Belt and Road Initiative (一带一路构想)
II. 单项选择
根据语境和句意，从下列各题所给的选项A、B、C、D中选择出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。
II.单项选择
根据语境和句意，从下列各题所给的选项A. B. C. D中选择出能填入相应空白处白最佳选项，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。
1.-Look! Who’s ________ girl in a red skirt over there?
-Oh, she is my sister, Kate. She is ___________ honest girl.
A. that, a B. this, the C. this, a D. that, an
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：—-看！在那边那个穿红裙子的女孩是谁？—哦，她是我妹妹凯特。她是个诚实的女孩。考查指示代词和冠词。1.this 和that两个词都是指示代词 this 这，这个，指近处 ；that 那，那个，指远处；根据over there（在那边）可知第一句填指示代词that。2.第2句表示泛指，指女孩中的一个，可知使用不定冠词（a/an），a用于辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前， an则用于元音音素开头的可数名词单数前，honest [ˈɒnɪst]元音音素开头，可知使用不定冠词an。故选D。
【点睛】冠词是虚词，本身不能单独使用，也没有词义，它用在名词的前面，帮助指明名词的含义。英语中的冠词有三种：定冠词、不定冠词、零冠词。
（一）不定冠词a(an)与数词one同源，是”一个”的意思，用在可数名词单数前，a用于辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前， an则用于元音音素开头的可数名词单数前。不定冠词可表示泛指，指某类事物中的一个，意思是“一个/只…”，也用于一些固定词组中。例如，He is a teacher.( 某类事物中的一个) an hour（一个…）have a rest（固定词组）。
（二）定冠词的用法：（1）特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。（2）指双方都知道的人或事物,例如：Open the door, please. （3）指上文提到的人或事物。（4）用在世界上独一无二的事物前。例如：The sun is bigger than the moon.太阳比月亮大些。（5）用在序数词和形容词最高级前。例如：The first island is the biggest of the three.第一个小岛是三个中最大的。（6）乐器前用定冠词the，例如，play the guitar：弹吉他。（7）用在形容词前表示一类人，the +形容词指的是一群人，是一种复数含义，所以其后动词应用复数形式。例如：The old are sick.（8）用于一些固定短语中，如the Great Wall：长城；the United States of America：美国。
（三）零冠词的用法 ，就是不用冠词的情况。1) 国名，人名前通常不用定冠词：England, Mary。2) 不可数名词和复数名词表示泛指时，表示一类人或事物时，可不用冠词；They are teachers. 他们是教师。Failure is the mother of success. 失败乃成功之母。3) 在季节、月份、节日、假日、日期、星期等表示时间的名词之前，不加冠词；We go to school from Monday to Friday. 我们从星期一到星期五都上课。4) 在三餐、球类运动和娱乐运动的名称前，不加冠词；如：have breakfast, play chess。5) 当by与火车等交通工具连用，表示一种方式时，中间无冠词；by bus, by train；6) 固定短语，如：go to hospital去医院看病；at home, in class, go to bed等。
2.-Is there__________ in today’s morning news on CCTV-1?
-Yes, France Team beat Korea Team by 4:0 in the 8th FIFA Women’s World Cup in France _____June 8, 2019.
A. anything special, on B. something special, in
C. special something, on D. anything special, in
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：—今天中央电视一台的午间新闻有什么特别的吗？—-是的，2019年6月8日，在法国举行的第8届国际足联女子世界杯上法国队以4:0击败韩国队。考查不定代词和时间介词。形容词修饰不定代词要后置，可知排除C；anything special：特别事情，一般用于否定句或疑问句中，something special：特别的事情，一般用于肯定句；本句是一般疑问句，可知使用anything special，故排除B；on用于具体的某一天，故“在6月8日”使用介词on；选A。
【点睛】时间介词用法：（1）in：①在较长的时间里用介词in，例如，在某年/月/季节/在某世纪/在某年代或特定世纪某年代/在早上、下午、晚上等（in 1967/in May/in winter/in the eighteenth century/in the 1970s/in the morning）；②表示“从现在起一段时间以后，须用介词in；即“in+时间段”，要用于一般将来时。（2）on：“在具体的某一天”或“（在具体的某一天的）早上、中午、晚上”等使用介词on。例如，on May 10th 1982，on a rainy morning，on weekdays，on Saturday morning，on Teachers’ Day。（3）at“某一具体时刻（即几点几分时）”或表示“在中午、在夜晚、在周末”时或很短的时间，使用介词at。例如，at six/at that time/at night/at the minute(moment)。
3.Nowadays, _________ people like HUAWEI phones better, and about _________ of them are adults.
A. the number of, four-fifths B. a number of, four-fifth
C. a number of four-fifths D. the number of, four-five
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：如今，许多人更喜欢华为手机，其中约五分之四是成年人。考查介词短语和分数。1. the number of：…的数量，做主语，谓语动词使用单数；a number of：许多，大量的，修饰可数名词复数，它和可数名词做主语时，谓语动词使用复数；本句谓语动词like是复数，可知填a number of。2.分数表达法：基数词做分子，序数词做分母，当分子大于一，分母用复数，“五分之四”是four-fifths，故第二个空填four-fifths；故选C。
4.-Roy never likes junk food.
-Neither do I. That’s probably why I’m becoming ____________ now.
A. healthy and healthy B. more and more healthily
C. weaker and weaker D. healthier and healthier
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：—-罗伊一直不喜欢吃垃圾食品。—-我也不喜欢。这可能就是我现在变得越来越健康的原因。考查形容词比较级。比较级+and+比较级：越来越…，more and more healthily越来越健康，副词的比较级；healthier and healthier：越来越健康，形容词的比较级；weaker and weaker越来越弱，形容词的比较级。根据上文“我也不喜欢吃垃圾食品”可知“我现在变得越来越健康”；become：变得，系动词，后面跟形容词做表语，故填healthier and healthier；选D。
5.-Have you seen the hot film Wandering Earth____________?
-Yes, I have.____________ wonderful science fiction movie it is!
A. yet, How a B. already ,How C. yet, What a D. already, What
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：—-你看过电影《流浪地球》吗？—–是的，我看过了。这是一部多么精彩的科幻电影啊！考查副词辨析和感叹句。1.yet通常用于完成时的疑问句或否定句中，意思是“已经，还”； already通常用于现在完成时的肯定句中，意思是“已经”；本句是现在完成时的一般疑问句，可知填yet。2. 英语感叹句由what和how引导，what后面跟名词，how后面跟形容词或副词。具体构成如下：（1）what + a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！（2）what +形容词+不可数名词或可数名词复数+主语+谓语！（3）how+形容词或副词+主语+谓语！本句的中心词movie是可数名词单数，可知此感叹句用what引导，填What a。故选C。
6.-Could you please tell me _______________?
-It’s next to the People’s Bank of China.
A. where is Wang Ruofei Square B. where Wang Ruofei Square is
C. where was Wang Ruofei Square D. where Wang Ruofei Square was
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：—-你能告诉我王若飞广场在哪里吗？—-在中国人民银行旁边。考查宾语从句。根据下文It’s next to the People’s Bank of China.是一般现在时，可知表达现在的事情，可知此句时态是一般现在时。C和D是一般过去时，故排除；宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，A是疑问句语序，B是陈述语序；故选B。
【点睛】本题考查宾语从句这一语法，做这类题时，要从三方面考虑：一、选准连接词（引导词）； 二、当连接词不作从句的主语时，连接词后紧跟从句的主语+谓语（注意主谓一致等）； 三、若主句是过去时，从句要改为相对应的过去的某种时态；四、需用陈述语序。
7.-I don’t think teachers should give too much homework to_______ the free time of students.
-Exactly!
A. give up B. take up C. look up D. put up
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：—–我认为教师不应该布置太多的家庭作业来占用学生的空闲时间。——没错！考查动词短语。A. give up放弃；B. take up占用，占据；C. look up查阅，查字典，抬头看；D. put up建造，搭起，挂起。结合句意可知填take up；选B。
8.-Where would you like to go tomorrow, Huangguoshu Waterfall or Dragon Palace?
-____________ is OK for me. It’s up to you.
A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. All
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：—明天你想去哪里，黄果树瀑布还是龙宫？—这两个地方哪个都可以。这取决于你。考查不定代词。A. Either（两者中）任何一个；B. Neither两者都不；C. Both两者都；D. All（三者及以上）都。根据上文Huangguoshu Waterfall or Dragon Palace和It’s up to you可知“这两个地方哪个都可以。”故选A。
9.-Wang Bin has never stopped smoking, ____________ he?
– ____________, he hasn’t. Although his wife always advises him not to.
A. has, Yes B. hasn’t, Yes C. has, No D. hasn’t, No
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：—王斌绝不戒烟，是吗？—是的，他绝不戒烟。尽管他妻子总是劝他不要抽烟。考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句构成有两种形式：（1）前肯后否，前句是肯定的陈述句，后句是否定简短问句；（2）前否后肯，前句是否定的陈述句，后句肯定的简短问句。无论哪种形式，其回答要根据事实回答，形式保持一致，肯定回答是Yes,….do/does/is/has等，否定回答No,…don’t/doesn’t/isn’t/hasn’t等。本句前句有never可知是否定的陈述句，可知后面使用肯定的简短问句，填has；本句是否定回答，可知填No；故选C。
10.-What a heavy rain!
-So it is. I prefer ___________ rather than ____________ on such a rainy day.
A. to go out, staying at home B. staying at home, go out
C. going out, stay at home D. to stay at home, go out
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：—–多大的雨啊！—–确实是大雨。我宁愿呆在家里也不愿在这样的雨天出去。考查固定短语。短语prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.：宁愿做某事，也不（愿意）做某事；结合句意可知填to stay at home, go out；选D。
11.-Nancy __________us a report as soon as she __________tomorrow.
-How great! I will be there.
A. gives, is arriving B. gives, ill arrive
C. will give, arrives D. gives, arrives
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：—-南希明天一到就给我们做报告。—–太棒了！我会去的。考查as soon as引导的时间状语从句。as soon as：一….就….，引导时间状语从句，当陈述还未发生的事情时，主句使用一般将来时，从句使用一般现在时。结合句意可知填will give, arrives；选C。
12.Sweet wormwood(青蒿)is a common plant in China and Tu Youyou is the woman _________used the special power of the plant to save __________lives.
A. which, millions of B. who, millions of
C. whose, million of D. who, million of
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：青蒿是中国常见的一种植物，而屠呦呦是利用这种植物的特殊力量拯救数百万人生命的女人。考查定语从句的关系代词和数词短语。本句先行词the woman是人，关系词在定语从句中做主语，可知使用关系代词who；短语millions of：数以百万的；故选B。
13.-What time do you get up in the morning on school days?
-I get up at 7:00 every morning to avoid __________the early bus.
A. miss B. missed C. missing D. to miss
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：—-你上学的时候早上几点起床？—-我每天早上7点起床以避免错过早班车。考查动词短语。短语avoid doing sth.：避免做某事，avoid是及物动词；结合句意可知missing；选C。
14.-My father __________ to his workplace by bus, but now he __________there by bike.
-Really? You have an environmentally-friendly father.
A. used to go, is used to go B. used to going, is used to go
C. is used to go, is used to going D. used to go, is used to going
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：—–我父亲以前乘公共汽车去他的工作场所，但现在他习惯了骑自行车去那里。——真的吗？你有一个爱环保的父亲。考查固定短语。1. used to do sth.：过去常常做某事，曾经做某事；2. be used to doing sth.：习惯于做某事；3. be used to do sth.：被用来做某事；结合句意可知填used to go, is used to going；选D。
15.-Mr. Wang, please speak loudly in the hall to make yourself _______ while ________are there.
-Fine, thanks for telling me about that.
A. understood, others B. understand, other
C. understand, others D. understanding, other
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：—-王老师，当其他人在那里时，请在大厅里大声说话，让大家明白。—–好的，谢谢你告诉我。考查分词作宾语补足语和不定代词。1.make sth/sb done表示被动，使某人或某事被做，说明“sth/sb”与done是被动关系；2. make sb/sth do：让某人做某事，表示主动。3.other：其他的，形容词，放在名词前，做定语；others：其他的，代词，在句子中做主语或宾语。第一句意思是“使自己被别人理解”，可知填过去分词understood，在while引导的从句中本词做主语，可知填代词others；故选A。
III. 情景交际
请从B栏中出与A栏相对应的答语，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。
B
| A. It’s half past seven.
B. Good luck to you! C. Gate 14. D. It was wonderful. E. Thanks，the same to you! |
A
16. Excuse me. what’s the time now?
17. .Enjoy your coming summer vocation, Yanyan.
18. What do you think of the 2019 Big Data Expo(数博会) held in Guiyang?
19. I will take the High School Entrance Exam in Anshun.
20. At which boarding gate should I take the flight, please?
【答案】16. A 17. E
18. D 19. B
20. C
【解析】
本题考查日常生活中的情景交际。
【16题详解】
句意：打扰了。现在几点了？考查情景交际。根据句意可知回答“现在是七点半。”故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：燕燕，祝你暑假愉快。考查情景交际。根据句意可知回答“谢谢。你也一样！”故选E。
【18题详解】
句意：您对贵阳举办的2019年大数据博览会有何看法？考查情景交际。根据句意可知回答“真是太好了。”故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：我将参加安顺市的高中入学考试。考查情景交际。根据句意可知回答“祝你好运！”故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：请问我该在哪个登机口登机？考查情景交际。根据句意可知回答“第14号口。”故选C。
补全对话。选择方框内的选项填空，使对话完整（其中自两个多余的选项），并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。
Peter: Excuse me. sir? Could you tell me the way to the nearest bank?
Li Hua: ____21____ You can ask the lady over there
Peter: Thank you all the same. ( A moment later)
Peter: Excuse me._____22_____
Wang Mei: No. there isn’t a bank near here, but there is one near the People’s Hospital.
Peter: _____23_____
Wang Mei: It’s about fifteen minutes’ bus ride
Peter: _____24_____
Wang Mei: The No. 10 bus
Peter: ____25____
Wang Mei: It is across from the bookstore
Peter: Thank you very much.
Wang Mei: You’re welcome.
| A. Is there a bank near here?
B. How far is it from here? C. Where is the nearest bank? D. Which bus can I take ? E. Sorry, I’m new here. F. By the way, where is the bus stop? G. That sounds great. |
【答案】21. E 22. A
23. B 24. D
25. F
【解析】
【分析】
本对话是关于Peter询问去银行和人民医院的路怎么走。
【21题详解】
句意：对不起，我是新来的。考查情景交际。根据下文You can ask the lady over there（你可以问那边的女士）结合选项可知此句是“对不起，我是新来的。”故选E。
【22题详解】
句意：这附近有银行吗？考查情景交际。根据下文No. there isn’t a bank near here, but there is one near the People’s Hospital.（不，这附近没有银行，但附近有一家人民医院。）结合选项可知此句是“这附近有银行吗？”故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：它离这儿有多远？考查情景交际。根据下文It’s about fifteen minutes’ bus ride（坐公共汽车大约要十五分钟）回答的距离，可知此句是问路程，结合选项可知此句是“它离这儿有多远？”故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：我可以坐哪路公交车？考查情景交际。根据下文回答The No. 10 bus（10路），结合选项可知此句是“我可以坐哪路公交车？”故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：顺便问一下，公共汽车站在哪里？考查情景交际。根据下文It is across from the bookstore（在书店对面）结合选项可知此句是“顺便问一下，公共汽车站在哪里？”故选F。
【点睛】补全对话，要求根据上下文选择适当的句子填空，使对话内容前后连贯，表达顺畅，重在考查学生对所学语言的综合运用能力和对文段的理解判断能力。本题有一定难度，但只要联系整篇短文，把握好上下句的意思和关系，正确作答是不成问题的。
IV. 完形填空
阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。
I wrote my first note to my mother and it said, “Hi, Mom! Have a nice day! ___26___, Marie!” I was twelve when I wrote it, and I ___27___ the note into her change purse（零钱包）. My mother worked ___28___a cleaner in a clothing factory. I knew that when she bought meals in the dining hall, she had to ___29___ changes in her purse. I didn’t know that she always kept that note, and carried ___30___ with her.
After that, I ___31___ folded the small piece of paper into my mother’s change purse, she and I left each other secret notes. My mother usually hid her notes in the fridge, under a lamp ___32___ beside the TV set. I even found one hidden in my shoe. Gradually, I understood ___33___ notes became the records of our days, ideas and wishes. But to my mother and me, they were a life-long communication with each other that ___34___ else shared.
On October 20, 2018, my mother _____35_____ after an illness. I stood near her bed, holding her hand. I didn’t cry on that day when my mom passed away（去世）. A week _____36_____,I even didn’t cry. I was so thankful _____37_____ she no longer had aches and pains.
Recently. I ______38______a note that my mom left me.It was hidden in the pages of my favorite childhood book for years. It ______39______“Dear Marie, I love you always. Miss you a lot. Don’t forget me. Be______40______!Love, Mom.” That day, I cried.
26. A. Respect B. Love C. Kindness D. Friendship
27. A. threw B. carried C. folded D. pushed
28. A. on B. for C. out D. as
29. A. look at B. look for C. look after D. look up
30. A. them B. that C. it D. one
31. A. carefully B. carelessly C. suddenly D. angrily
32. A. still B. but C. or D. yet
33. A. their B. my C. her D. our
34. A. anybody B. nobody C. somebody D. everybody
35. A. lived B. cried C. left D. died
36. A. late B. later C. latest D. lately
37. A. when B. that C. because D. although
38. A. found B. lost C. wrote D. hid
39. A. reads B. read C. reading D. has read
40. A. excited B. perfect C. happy D. sad
【答案】26. B 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. D 36. B 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. C
【解析】
【分析】
本文作者讲述自己与她给妈妈用便条交流的故事，便条成了她们的日子、想法和愿望的记录。这种交流方式一直保持到她的妈妈去世。最近，最近作者发现一张她妈妈留给她的便条，它被藏在作者最喜欢的童年读物的书页里好几年了。上面写着：“亲爱的玛丽，我永远爱你。非常想念你。别忘了我。快乐吧！亲爱的，妈妈。”那天，作者哭了。
【26题详解】
句意：我给妈妈写了第一张便条，上面写着：“嗨，妈妈！祝你今天愉快！亲爱的，玛丽！” 考查名词辨析。A. Respect尊重；B. Love爱；C. Kindness善良；D. Friendship友谊。英语书信的格式中，一般都要在末尾加上“love”，特别家人之间；故选B。
【27题详解】
句意：我写这封信的时候才12岁，我把信折放进了她的零钱袋。考查动词辨析。A. threw 投，掷，扔；B. carried提， 扛，携带；C. folded折叠，对折；D. pushed推，搡。因为是“信”可知是折叠；故选C。
【28题详解】
句意：我母亲在一家服装厂当清洁工。考查介词。1. work on从事于…，继续工作；2. Work for 为……工作; 为…效力；3. work out解决，设计出，计算出；4. work as+表示职业的名词，意思是“ 作为…而工作，当…”。因为a cleaner可知填as；选D。
【29题详解】
句意：我知道当她在餐厅买饭的时候，她必须在钱包里找零钱。考查动词短语。A. look at看；B. look for寻找；C. look after照顾；D. look up查阅，抬头看。结合句意可知填look for，选B。
【30题详解】
句意：我不知道她总是留着那纸条，随身携带。考查代词。A. them他们，指代上文提到的事物（同名同物复数）；B. that指代上文提到的同类事物中那一个，特指（指代同名异物）；C. it指代上文提到的事物（同名同物）；D. one指代上文提到的同类事物中一个，泛指，（指代同名异物）。根据句意可知指代上文的那个纸条，故用it指代；选C。
【31题详解】
句意：在那之后，我小心地把那张小纸片折好放进妈妈的零钱包里，她和我留下了彼此的秘密便条。考查副词辨析。A. carefully仔细地；B. carelessly粗心地；C. suddenly突然地；D. angrily生气地。根据句意可知填carefully；选A。
【32题详解】
句意：我母亲通常把便条藏在冰箱里、灯下或电视机旁。考查连词。A. still仍然，还；B. but但是，表示转折关系；C. or或者，表示选择关系；D. yet已经，还。根据句意可知表示选择关系，可知填or；选C。
【33题详解】
句意：渐渐地，我明白我们的便条成了我们的日子、想法和愿望的记录。考查物主代词。A. their他们的；B. my我的；C. her她的；D. our我们的。结合句意可知填our；选D。
【34题详解】
句意：但对我母亲和我来说，这是一种一生的彼此交流，没有其他人分享。考查不定代词。A. anybody任何人，一般用于否定句或疑问句中；B. nobody没有人；C. somebody某人，一般用于肯定句中；D. everybody所有人，大家。根据each other（两者之间彼此，互相）可知“没有其他人分享”；故选B。
【35题详解】
句意：2018年10月20日，我母亲因病去世。考查动词辨析。A. lived居住，生活；B. cried哭泣；C. left离开，遗留；D. died死，去世。根据after an illness（在一场病后）可知去世了；故选D。
【36题详解】
句意：一周后，我甚至没有哭。时间段+later：多长时间以后，多用来表示过去时或将来时；结合句意可知填later；选B。
【37题详解】
句意：我很感激因为她不再有疼痛和痛苦。考查连词辨析。A. when当…时候；B. that连接词，后面跟陈述句；C. because因为；D. although尽管，虽然。根据句意可知后句表示原因，故填because；选C。
38题详解】
句意：最近，我发现我妈妈留给我的一张便条。考查动词辨析。A. found发现，找到；B. lost丢失，失去；C. wrote写；D. hid隐藏。结合句意可知填found；选A。
39题详解】
句意：上面写着：“亲爱的玛丽，我永远爱你。非常想念你。不要忘记我。一直快乐！亲爱的，妈妈。”考查动词时态。A. reads一般现在时；B. read一般过去时；C. reading现在分词；D. has read现在完成时。本文的时态是一般过去时，可知此句时态是一般过去时；故选B。
【40题详解】
句意：上面写着：“亲爱的玛丽，我永远爱你。非常想念你。不要忘记我。一直快乐！亲爱的，妈妈。” A. excited兴奋的；B. perfect完美的；C. happy快乐的，开心；D. sad.悲伤的。结合句意可知填happy；选C。
【点睛】完形填空集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体，考查语言的综合运用能力，是难度最大的题目。解题的方法要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景；再读全文，搞清短文内容；最后根据句意，联系上下文确定每个空的正确答案。它的主要题型有（1）考查词义辨析：名词辨析，形容词副词辨析，冠词辨析，介词连词辨析等；（2）考查句子时态，语态，要根据语境，选择正确的时态和语态的选项；（3）考查从句（宾语从句，定语从句，主语从句等）；（4）根据固定句型或短语结合语境选择正确的选项。本题主要考查单词或短语辨析，做此类型题时，要知道每一个词的意义，然后结合上下文背景语境，选择适合语境的选项。
V. 阅读理解
阅读下面A、B、 C三篇短文，从61-75每小题所给的选项中选出最佳答案，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。
A
“Today I will give you a special test,” said the English teacher with a smile on his face.
All the students sat up straight and waited for the test to begin. The teacher began to give the test papers to all the students. After he finished handing out the test papers, he asked them to begin.
The students were very surprised to see that there was not a question but a black dot（圆点）in the center of the paper. The teacher noticed the students’ surprise and said, “I want you to write about what you see there.” At the end of the class, the teacher took all the students’ answer sheets and read the answers. All of them described the black dot. After reading all the answers, the teacher said, “Here everyone only paid attention to the black dot, but no one wrote about the white paper.” The whole class listened silently, because they were afraid to fail in the exam. Then the teacher said, “Don’t worry about your marks for this test. I just want you to think about our life. The white paper is like our whole life and the black dot in the center of the paper represents（代表）problems in our daily life”.
Our life is a gift given to us by God, with love and care. However, we just pay attention to the problems like illness and poverty, and never see happy things in our life. So we should try to solve our problems and enjoy each moment life gives us.
41. What was in the center of the paper?
A. a white dot B. a black dot C. a question D. a gift
42. Which of the following is wrong about the test?
A. There was a black dot in the center of the papers.
B. Nobody paid attention to the black dot.
C. Students should not just care about their marks.
D. The students were very surprised when they saw the papers.
43. What did the teacher mainly want to tell his students?
A. Our life is a gift given to us by God.
B. The black dot doesn’t mean any problem in our life.
C. Don’t worry about the marks for the test.
D. We should solve our problems and enjoy each moment in life.
44. What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “poverty” in the last paragraph?
A. 污染 B. 富有 C. 贫穷 D. 保险
45. Which is the right order of the story?
①The teacher read all the answers.
②The teacher asked his students not to worry about their marks.
③The teacher wanted his students to think about life.
④The teacher began to hand out the test papers.
A. ④①②③ B. ①②③④ C. ④①③② D. ③②①④
【答案】41. B 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. A
【解析】
【分析】
本文讲述了作者的老师说考试，把试卷发给所有的学生。但学生们很惊讶地发现在试卷的中心没有一个问题，只有一个黑圆点。老师注意到学生们的惊讶，说：“我要你写下你在那里看到的东西。”所有的学生都只描述了黑点，没有描写白纸的。老师说：“别担心这次考试的分数。我只想让你想想我们的生活。白纸就像我们的整个生活，纸中央的黑点代表我们日常生活中的问题。我们的生命是上帝赐予我们的礼物，充满爱和关怀。然而，我们只关注疾病和贫穷等问题，却从未看到我们生活中的幸福的事情。所以我们应该努力解决我们的问题，享受生活给我们的每一刻。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据第3段第1句The students were very surprised to see that there was not a question but a black dot（圆点）in the center of the paper.（学生们很惊讶地发现在试卷的中心没有一个问题，只有一个黑圆点。）可知在试卷的中心有一个黑圆点；故选B。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。题意：关于测试，以下哪项是错误的？A. There was a black dot in the center of the papers. 在试卷的中间有一个黑点；D. The students were very surprised when they saw the papers.学生们看到试卷时非常惊讶。根据第3段第1句The students were very surprised to see that there was not a question but a black dot（圆点）in the center of the paper.（学生们很惊讶地发现在试卷的中心没有一个问题，只有一个黑圆点。）可知A和D是正确的；C. Students should not just care about their marks. （然后老师说：“别担心这次考试的分数。我只想让你想想我们的生活。白纸就像我们的整个生活，纸中央的黑点代表我们日常生活中的问题”。）学生不应该只关心他们的分数；根据第3段最后一句和全文的理解可知“学生不应该只关心他们的分数”；可知C正确； B. Nobody paid attention to the black dot. 没人注意黑点；根据第3段第4句All of them described the black dot.（他们都描述了黑点。）和第5句中Here everyone only paid attention to the black dot（这里每个人都只注意黑点）可知B错误；故选B。
【43题详解】
主旨理解题。根据本文最后一段最后一句So we should try to solve our problems and enjoy each moment life gives us.（所以我们应该努力解决我们的问题，享受生活给我们的每一刻。）老师主要想告诉学生我们应该解决我们的问题，享受生活中的每一刻。故选D。
【44题详解】
词义猜测题。此句However, we just pay attention to the problems like illness and poverty, and never see happy things in our life. 句意是“然而，我们只关注疾病和贫穷等问题，却从未看到我们生活中的快乐的事情。”由illness可以推测poverty是“贫穷”的意思；故选C。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。通读全文，根据第2段The teacher began to give the test papers to all the students.（老师开始把试卷发给所有的学生。）可知第一件事④老师开始分发试卷。根据第3段第3句At the end of the class, the teacher took all the students’ answer sheets and read the answers.（在这一堂课结束时，老师收了所有学生的答题纸并读了所有的答案。）可知接着①老师把答案都读了。根据第3段最后一句中Don’t worry about your marks for this test.（别担心这次考试你的分数。）可知接下来是②老师让学生们不要担心分数；根据第3段最后一句中I just want you to think about our life.（我只想让你想想我们的生活。）可知③老师要学生思考生活。所以这个故事的顺序是④①②③；选A。
【点睛】阅读理解是最能体现学生英语能力的题型，分值较高，如何通过解题方法的掌握来提升自己解答阅读理解题的技巧是学生最关心的问题。初中阅读理解一般考查学生的细节理解能力，主旨理解能力和推理判断能力。做阅读理解题，首先要准确理解题意，然后根据题意根据短文内容做出正确的答案。（1）考查细节理解能力，此类型题较简单，准确理解题意后，直接到文中找出答案。（2）考查猜词能力。做这种题型时，要根据上下文意思准确猜出词意。3）考查推理判断能力，此类题型较难，准确理解题意后，在文中找出相关的内容做出合理的推断。（4）考查主旨理解题。此类题型需通读全文，整体把握，根据文本主要内容选择合适的选项。
B
On April 26, 2017, a big Chinese ship caught the eyes of the whole world. China’s first homemade aircraft carrier(航空母舰）hit the water in Dalian, Liaoning.
The new big ship is China’s second aircraft carrier. It was designed in China and built in China, too. It is about 315 meters long and 75 meters wide. That is a bit larger than three soccer fields.
An aircraft carrier is like an airport on the sea. It can carry planes and troops to war. Planes fly from the carrier and land back on it, and soldiers work and live on it, too. But building an An aircraft carrier is like an airport on the sea. It can carry planes and troops to war. Planes fly from the carrier and land back on it, and soldiers work and live on it, too. But building an aircraft carrier is so hard and expensive. It costs a lot of money and needs a large amount of steel and other special materials. For example, a basic aircraft carrier is made of 60,000 tons of steel. It also uses complex（复杂的）technologies, including radar, electrics, mechanics and weapons. Finally, it takes years to build one. Today, not many countries own an aircraft carrier or have the ability to build one. China has become the seventh country in the world that can build an aircraft carrier by itself, after the USA, Russia, England, France, Italy and Spain.
46. In which year did China’s first homemade aircraft carrier hit the water?
A. In 2017. B. In 2016. C. In 2018. D. In 2019.
47. What’s the best title of this passage?
A. An Airport on the Sea
B. China Has Bought the Second Aircraft Carrier
C. China’s Homemade Aircraft Carrier
D. The Sixth Country to Build an Aircraft Carver
48. What is not needed to build the aircraft carrier?
A. special materials B. technologies C. steel D. wood
49. How many aircraft carriers does China have according to the passage?
A. one B. two C. three D. four
50. How does the writer feel about the homemade aircraft carrier in China?
A. proud B. worried C. upset D. hopeless
【答案】46. A 47. C 48. D 49. B 50. A
【解析】
本文介绍了中国的第二艘航空母舰。2017年4月26日中国第一艘自制航空母舰在辽宁大连下水。它是中国设计和中国建造的。它长约315米，宽约75米。航空母舰就像海上的机场。它能携带飞机和军队去作战。建造一艘航空母舰既困难又昂贵。它需要大量的钢材和其他特殊材料，以及复杂的技术。中国已成为继美国、俄罗斯、英国、法国、意大利和西班牙之后，世界上第七个自行建造航母的国家。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据第1段On April 26, 2017, a big Chinese ship caught the eyes of the whole world. China’s first homemade aircraft carrier(航空母舰）hit the water in Dalian, Liaoning.（2017年4月26日，一艘中国大船吸引了全世界的目光。中国第一艘自制的航空母舰在辽宁大连下水。）可知2017年中国第一艘国产航母下水；故选A。
【47题详解】
主旨理解题。本文主要介绍了中国自制的航空母舰；可知这篇文章的最佳标题是中国国产的航空母舰；故选C。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据第3段第8句It costs a lot of money and needs a large amount of steel and other special materials.（它价格昂贵，需要大量的钢材和其他特殊材料。）和第10句It also uses complex（复杂的）technologies, including radar, electrics, mechanics and weapons.（它还使用复杂的技术，包括雷达、电气、机械和武器。）可知建造航母需要特殊材料、技术和钢；不需要木材。故选D。
49题详解】
细节理解题。根据第2段第1句The new big ship is China’s second aircraft carrier.（这艘新的大船是中国的第二艘航空母舰。）可知根据本文，中国有2艘航空母舰；故选B。
【50题详解】
细节理解题。根据第3段最后2句Today, not many countries own an aircraft carrier or have the ability to build one. China has become the seventh country in the world that can build an aircraft carrier by itself, after the USA, Russia, England, France, Italy and Spain.（如今，没有多少国家拥有或有能力建造航母。中国已成为继美国、俄罗斯、英国、法国、意大利和西班牙之后，世界上第七个自行建造航母的国家。）可知对中国国产航空母舰作者感到自豪，故选A。
C
For many years, sales of garlic in California had been little because of the much cheaper garlic from China. This year, however, California garlic sales are rising because American government increases tariffs（关税）on Chinese products.
Christopher, a garlic grower in California, is manager of his company and he said, “In a perfect world, we would love to see the tariffs on China.”
Tariffs on Chinese garlic rose from 10% to 25% on May 9,2019,and the reason is that U.S President Donald Trump increased tariffs on Chinese products worth of $200 billion. Since then, Chinese buyers have almost stopped buying soybeans from the United States and American soybean farmers are now getting worried.
Not everyone likes the garlic tariffs in the U.S. Last July Christopher expressed his support on Trump’s policy（政策）. However, officials from McCormick and Company Inc. didn’t agree with the policy. McCormick’s CEO, Lawrence told Reuters（路透社）that without Chinese garlic America can’t go. Actually ,the trade war（贸易战）between China and America is a sign of American hegemony（霸权）,and it will destroy American economy and U.S government will lose its trust from other countries in the world.
51. From the passage we infer（推理）that ___________.
A. America is buying garlic from China as much as before
B. American soybean farmers make money as much as before
C. China is still buying crops from America as much as before
D. Garlic growers in California are making more money than before
52. Why is less Chinese garlic bought by America this year?
A. Because enough garlic is grown in California.
B. Because American government has increased tax（税收）on Chinese garlic.
C. Because China is not buying soybeans from America.
D. Because companies support American government.
53. What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to?
A. China B. the trade C. American hegemony D. a sign
54. How much tariff did American government increase on Chinese garlic On May 9,2019?
A. 15％ B. 25％ C. 10％ D. 35％
55. According to the passage, who disagrees with the America policy of having tariffs on Chinese products?
A. Christopher B. Donald Trump
C. California garlic growers D. Lawrence
【答案】51. D 52. B 53. C 54. A 55. D
【解析】
本文通过大蒜谈论中美贸易战。
【51题详解】
推理判断题。根据第1段For many years, sales of garlic in California had been little because of the much cheaper garlic from China. This year, however, California garlic sales are rising because American government increases tariffs（关税）on Chinese products.（多年来，由于中国的大蒜价格便宜得多，加州的大蒜销量一直很低。然而，今年，加州大蒜的销量正在上升，因为美国政府提高了对中国产品的关税。）可以推断出加州的大蒜种植者比以前赚了更多的钱；故选D。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据第3段第1句Tariffs on Chinese garlic rose from 10% to 25% on May 9,2019,（2019年5月9日，中国大蒜的关税从10%上升到25%）可知今年美国购买的中国大蒜比较少是因为美国政府增加了对中国大蒜的税收；故选B。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。此句Actually ,the trade war（贸易战）between China and America is a sign of American hegemony（霸权）,and it will destroy American economy and U.S government will lose its trust from other countries in the world.句意是：事实上，中美贸易战是美国霸权的标志，它将摧毁美国经济，美国政府将失去世界各国的信任。根据句意可知it指代“美国霸权”；故选C。
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据第3段第1句Tariffs on Chinese garlic rose from 10% to 25% on May 9,2019,（2019年5月9日，中国大蒜的关税从10%上升到25%）可知2019年5月9日，美国政府对中国大蒜增加了15%关税；故选A。
【55题详解】
细节理解题。根据第4段第3句McCormick’s CEO, Lawrence told Reuters（路透社）that without Chinese garlic America can’t go.（麦考密克的首席执行官劳伦斯告诉路透社，没有中国大蒜，美国就不行。）可知，Lawrence（劳伦斯）不同意美国对中国产品征收关税的政策；故选D。
第II卷（非选择题）
VI. 基础知识与运用
根据语境或句意，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填入答题卡指定的位置。
56. Every year many foreign.____________(tour) come to visit the Great Wall of China.
57. It’s noisy outside, and I can’t hear you _____________(clear).
58. The more an eraser is used, the _____________ (small) it gets.
59. Sandy borrowed the novel from the library last week and ____________(keep) it for 5 days.
60. The size of our school is ___________ (two) bigger than theirs.
【答案】56. tourists
57. clearly
58. smaller
59. has kept
60. twice
【解析】
【56题详解】
句意：每年都有许多外国游客来参观中国的长城。根据many可知填可数名词复数，tour：旅行，旅游；tourist：游客，复数是tourists；结合句意和所给词可知答案是tourists。
【57题详解】
句意：外面很吵，我听不清楚。本词修饰动词hear，可知填副词；clear：清晰的，清楚的，形容词；副词是clearly；结合句意和所给词可知答案是clearly。
【58题详解】
句意：橡皮擦用得越多，它就越小。句型the+比较级，the+比较级：越…越….；small：小的，形容词，比较级是smaller；结合句意和所给词可知答案是smaller。
【59题详解】
句意：桑迪上周从图书馆借了这本小说，并保存了5天。for+时间段：做某事做了多长时间，一般用于一般过去时或现在完成时中；根据上文“桑迪上周从图书馆借了这本小说”和for 5 days可知此句时态使用现在完成时，其构成has/have done sth.，本句主语Sandy可知助动词使用单数has，keep：保持，过去分词是kept，故答案是has kept。
【60题详解】
句意：我们学校的规模是他们学校的三倍。倍数+比较级+than ：表示的是多几倍；two：二，twice：两倍，两次；结合句意和所给词可知答案是twice。
根据语境和句意，从方框中选出意思正确的短语并用其适当形式填空。
| be afraid of in danger tomato noodle dress up turn off |
61. We should save energy by___________ the lights when we leave a room.
62. Many wild animals are___________, so it’s time for us to do whatever we can to protect them.
63. –I _____________ crossing the street because there is always too much traffic.
-You can walk across the street when traffic lights are green.
64. Lily is ___________ in her room because she wants to be the most beautiful girl at the party tonight.
65. The students in our school usually have ____________ for breakfast.
【答案】61. turning off
62. in danger
63. am afraid of
64. dressing up
65. tomato noodles
【解析】
【61题详解】
句意：我们离开房间时应该把灯关掉以节约能源。短语by doing sth.：通过某种方式做某事；turn off：关掉，turn off the lights：关灯；结合句意和所给词可知答案是turning off。
【62题详解】
句意：许多野生动物都处于危险之中，所以我们应该尽一切努力保护它们。in danger：处于危险中；根据下文“我们应该尽一切努力保护它们”可知“许多野生动物都处于危险之中”；结合句意和所给词可知答案是in danger。
【63题详解】
句意：—-我害怕过马路，因为交通总是太拥挤。——当红绿灯亮时，你可以穿过马路。根据从句because there is always too much traffic.的时态是一般现在时，可知主句时态是一般现在时；短语be afraid of：害怕…，主语I可知be动词使用am；结合句意和所给词可知答案是am afraid of。
【64题详解】
句意：莉莉正在房间里打扮，因为她想成为今晚聚会上最漂亮的女孩。本句是现在进行时，其构成am/is/are doing sth.；dress up：打扮，盛装打扮，现在分词dressing up；结合句意和所给词可知答案是dressing up。
【65题详解】
句意：我们学校的学生早餐通常吃西红柿面条。tomato noodle：西红柿面条，复数tomato noodles；可数名词通常使用复数表示泛指，可数名词单数一般不单独使用；结合句意和所给词可知答案是tomato noodles。
短文语篇填空。请根据上下文语境和意思，选出所给单词并将其适当形式填写在答题卡的相应位置上。
“WeChat” is ___66___ new mobile communication tool. It supports sending voices, videos, photos and text ___67___（message）. You can also do group chats, or you can find new friends nearby to talk to.
Wherever they are, people can also find a “stranger” to talk to ___68___ shaking the phone .The system will find out others who are shaking their phones at the same time. Another ___69___ （amaze）function(功能）is that WeChat can make us ___70___ (look) for people who live nearby, and show the distance. I like this function best ___71___ it can help you to find more people who you may know.
Recently, I read news that some stupid girls met guys by shaking their cell phones and some____72____（ terribly) incidents（事件）happened after they met. So I suggest WeChat users should learn to protect ___73___ (them) and not trust strangers so much.
Technology has already made life become ____74____(easy) and more comfortable, and at the same time it ____75____ (bring) us some disadvantages. Therefore, being careful is necessary.
【答案】66. a 67. messages
68. by 69. amazing
70. look 71. because
72. terrible
73. themselves
74. easier 75. brings/has brought
【解析】
本文主要谈论“微信”的功能。
【66题详解】
句意：“微信”是一种新型的移动通信工具。不定冠词可表示泛指，指某类事物中的一个，意思是“一个/只…”，用于可数名词单数前；mobile communication tool是可数名词单数，new 是辅音音素开头，可知使用不定冠词a。
【67题详解】
句意：它支持发送声音、视频、照片和文本消息。text message：文本消息，复数是text messages；可数名词复数表示泛指，可数单数一般不单独使用；结合句意可知填messages。
【68题详解】
句意：无论他们在哪里，人们也可以通过摇动电话找到一个“陌生人”来交谈。短语by doing sth.：通过某种方式做某事；结合句意可知填by。
【69题详解】
句意：另一个惊人的功能是，微信可以让我们寻找住在附近的人，并显示距离。amaze：使惊奇，动词，形容词有amazed和amazing，amazed：感到大为惊奇的，一般修饰人；amazing令人大为惊奇的，一般修饰物，指事物本身具有的特性；本词修饰名词，可数填形容词， function(功能）是物，可知填amazing。
【70题详解】
句意：另一个惊人的功能是，微信可以让我们寻找住在附近的人，并显示距离。短语make sb. do sth.：使某人做某事；结合句意和所给词可知填look。
【71题详解】
句意：我最喜欢这个功能，因为它可以帮助你找到更多你可能认识的人。根据句意可知后句是前句的原因，可知填because。
【72题详解】
句意：最近，我读到一则新闻，说一些愚蠢的女孩通过摇晃手机和男人见面，在他们见面后发生了一些可怕的事件。本词修饰名词，可知填形容词；terribly：可怕地，很，非常地，副词；形容词是terrible；结合句意和所给词可知填terrible。
【73题详解】
句意：所以我建议微信用户应该学会保护自己，不要太信任陌生人。them他们，人称代词；themselves：他们自己，反身代词；protect oneself：保护自己，结合句意和所给词可知填themselves。
【74题详解】
句意：技术已经使生活变得越来越容易和舒适，同时也给我们带来了一些缺点。本句是and连接的两个形容词，共同做become的表语，and是并列连词，它连接的这两个形容词形式应一致， more comfortable是比较级，可知填比较级；easy的比较级是easier；结合句意和所给词可知填easier。
【75题详解】
句意：技术已经使生活变得越来越容易和舒适，同时也给我们带来了一些坏处。根据句意可知使用一般现在时（现在情况）也可使用现在完成时（过去发生的事情对现在已经造成的坏处）；使用一般现在时，主语it三单，可知谓语三单，可知填brings；现在完成时构成has/have done sth.，本句主语it可知使用单数has，bring的过去分词是brought，可知填has brought。故答案是brings/has brought。
任务型阅读。
As we all know, the “rice bowl” culture of China has influenced some Asian countries such as Japan, Korea and Vietnam since we started to use chopsticks while eating food.
Chopsticks are usually two long thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. (1) The most important thing is that chopsticks are a great invention in China.
Five thousand years ago people usually cooked their food in large pots, using twigs（小树枝）to remove it. (2) the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces. (3)Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs by people .And twigs were gradually changed into chopsticks.
Some people think that the famous scholar Confucius living from about 551 BC to 479 BC pushed the development of chopsticks. Confucius believed that using chopsticks instead of knives would remind people to stay away from killing and violence at table.
We enjoy our delicious food with our family members or friends while feeling the peaceful and people-loving world by using chopsticks at table anytime.
76. 请将1处下划线的句子译成中文：
______________________________________________________________________
77. 在2空处填入一个使语意连贯的连词：
______________________________________________________________________
78. What materials can be used to make chopsticks?
____________________________________________________________________
79. 请将3处被动语态的句子转化为主动语态的句子。
________________________________________________________________
80. What is a possible title for this passage?
_______________________________________________________________________
【答案】76. 最重要的是筷子是中国的一项伟大发明。
77. As / When/ After
78. Wood, bamboo, plastic, animal bone and metal.
79. People could eat food in small pieces easily with twigs.／People could easily eat food in
small pieces with twigs.
80. Chopsticks Culture/ Chopsticks/Culture of Chinese Chopsticks at table/ A great invention
一chopsticks
【解析】
本文主要谈论中国的筷子。筷子是中国的一项伟大的发明。筷子可以用木头、竹子、塑料、动物骨或金属制成。孔子推动了筷子的发展。
【76题详解】
句意：最重要的是筷子是中国的一项伟大发明。考查英译汉。本句是表语从句，主语The most important thing最重要的事情，表语是that chopsticks are a great invention in China：筷子是中国的一项伟大发明；故答案是最重要的是筷子是中国的一项伟大发明。
【77题详解】
句意：随着人口的增长，人们开始把食物切成小块。/当人口增长时，人们开始把食物切成小块。/人口增长后，人们开始把食物切成小块。考查细节理解。根据上文Five thousand years ago people usually cooked their food in large pots, using twigs（小树枝）to remove it.（5000年前，人们通常用大锅煮食物，用树枝把它拿开。）可知“随着人口的增长/当人口增长时/人口增长后，人们开始把食物切成小块。”可知填As / When/ After。
【78题详解】
题意：什么材料可以用来做筷子？考查细节理解。根据第2段第1句Chopsticks are usually two long thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal.（筷子通常是两根长而薄的木头或竹子。它们也可以由塑料、动物骨或金属制成。）可知筷子用木头、竹子、塑料、动物骨或金属制成；故答案是Wood, bamboo, plastic, animal bone and metal.。
【79题详解】
题意：请将3处被动语态的句子转化为主动语态的句子。主动语态改为被动语态时，分三步，1. 被动语态的中加by+动作执行者（by people），改为主动语态的主语。2. 被动语态的句子的谓语动词“could be+动词的过去分词”（could be eaten），改为could +动词原形（could eat）；3.被动语态的主语（Food），在主动语态中作宾语；其他成分照抄。故此句Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs by people .改为主动语态是People could eat food in small pieces easily with twigs.／People could easily eat food in small pieces with twigs.。
【80题详解】
题意：这篇文章可能的标题是什么？考查主旨理解。本文主要谈论中国的筷子。根据本文主要内容这篇文章可能的标题是Chopsticks Culture（筷子文化）/ Chopsticks（筷子）/Culture of Chinese Chopsticks at table（餐桌的中国筷子文化）/ A great invention——chopsticks.（一项伟大的发明—-筷子）。
书面表达
近年来，校园欺凌（School Bullies）事件时有发生，学会自我保护是中学生需要具备的能力，我们应该珍惜生命，注意自己的人身安全，结合自我认识，谈谈在学习生活中我们中学生应该怎样自我保护，健康快乐地成长。
请根据以上内容，完成A, B两项写作任务。
用完整的英语句子或简略的英语答语回答下面五个问题。
81. Do school bullies sometimes happen in your school?
_______________________________________________________________________
82. Are school bullies good or bad for middle school students?
_______________________________________________________________________
83. What will you do when you are in the trouble of school bullies?
_________________________________________________________________________
84. What kind of friends do you like to make at school?
________________________________________________________________________
85. What are your ideas about stopping violence(暴力）at school?
______________________________________________________________________
【答案】81. No, they don’t./Yes, they do.
82. They are bad for middle school students.
83. Stay calm/Ask parents ( teachers) for help./Call the police/…
84. She/He is kind/helpful/friendly/likes studying…
85. I hate school Bullies,I hope that no school bullies will happen at school in the future.
【解析】
【81题详解】
题意：校园欺凌在你学校时有发生吗？此题是开放性题目，要根据事实回答，“有”回答是Yes, they do；“没有”回答是No, they don’t.。
【82题详解】
题意：校园欺凌对中学生是有好处还是坏处？本题考查常识，我们都知道校园欺凌对中学生是没有好处；故答案是They are bad for middle school students.。
【83题详解】
题意：当你遇到校园欺凌事件时，你会怎么做？此题是开放性题目，只要回答合理即可，注意观点正确；故答案可以是Stay calm/Ask parents ( teachers) for help./Call the police/…。
【84题详解】
题意：你喜欢在学校交什么样的朋友？此题是开放性题目，只要回答合理即可，注意观点正确；故答案可以是She/He is kind/helpful/friendly/likes studying…。
【85题详解】
题意：你对在学校里停止暴力有什么看法？此题是开放性题目，只要回答合理即可，注意观点正确；故答案可以是I hate school Bullies,I hope that no school bullies will happen at school in the future.。
86.请你根据上面五个问题的内容及你的回答，结合以下提示，以“How Can We Protect Ourselves at School?”为题，写一篇80-100词的英语短文。文中不得出现真实校名和人名。
提示：
1. 谨慎交友。
2. 不参与打架斗殴。
3. 面对校园欺凌怎样自我保护。
参考词汇：1. self-protection（自我保护） 2. bully(n./v.欺凌）
3. personal safety（人身安全）4. have violent behaviors(打架斗殴）
How Can We Protect Ourselves at School?
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】How Can We Protect Ourselves at School?
School bullies happen in almost every school. In my school, we sometimes have bullies and some students are hurt, so it is really bad for us to bully others or be bullied at school.
We are supposed to stop any school bully when we are in the trouble of it. For example, we should stay calm before a bullying behavior happens. We should always be friendly and helpful when making friends with others. Here are some of my ideas about stopping school bullies. Firstly, we will learn how to have a self-protection because our personal safety is the most important. Secondly, we should be peaceful with others at all times and can’t have any violent behavior. Finally, obeying school rules is also a way to avoid school bullies.
I’m hoping that no school bullies will happen at school in the future ,do you think so?
【解析】
【详解】这是一篇话题作文，以“How Can We Protect Ourselves at School?”为题，写一篇80-100词的英语短文。本文人称主要第一人称，时态主要是一般现在时。仔细阅读所给材料，认真审题，确定主题，确定要点，根据要点适当发挥，列出提纲。短文必须包含提示内容。字数80-100词。要运用合适的连接词或过渡词，使文章具有连贯性。根据提示要点，列出本文的写作提纲。写完以后，注意再读一遍，看看有无单词拼写、标点、语法错误（时态、主谓一致等）。本文提纲：
在学校我们如何保护自己？
几乎每个学校都有欺负学校的行为。在我的学校里，我们有时会被欺负，一些学生会受到伤害，所以在学校欺负别人或被欺负对我们来说真的很不好。
当我们遇到校园欺凌的麻烦时，我们应该阻止任何校园欺凌。例如，在发生欺凌行为之前，我们应该保持冷静。与他人交朋友时，我们应该总是友好和乐于助人。以下是我关于制止学校欺负的一些想法。首先，我们将学习如何自我保护，因为我们的人身安全是最重要的。第二，我们要时刻与他人和睦相处，不能有任何暴力行为。最后，遵守校规也是避免学校欺负的一种方式。
我希望将来学校里不会发生欺负学生的事，你这么认为吗？
【点睛】书面表达题要求将所规定的材料内容经整理后展开思维，考查运用所学英语知识准确表达意思的能力。所以，考生不能遗漏要点，要尽量使用自己熟悉的单词、短语和句式，语言要规范，时态运用要正确，叙述清楚条里，信息表达清晰、完整，意思连贯。写作六步法：1.审题：文体，时态，人称。2.抓住要点：要点是否齐全，适当补充。3.扩充句子：通过增加状语，定语，连词，使句子意思饱满充实。4.连句成文，合理使用连词。5.改正错误：拼写是否错误，语法时态是否正确，连词是否恰当等。6.誊写作文：注意书写工整美观整洁。
评论0