湖北省咸宁市2019年初中毕业生学业考试
英语试卷
考生注意：
1. 本试卷分试题卷（共8页）和答题卷（共2页）；全卷共78个小题（含2个选做题）；
满分120分，考试时间:120分钟。
2. 考生答题前，请将自己所在学校、姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卷指定的位
置，并认真阅读答题卷上的注意事项。
3. 考生答题时，请按照题号顺序在答题卷上各题的答题区域内作答，写在试题卷上无效。
第一部分听力（共40分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卷上。
一、情景交际听下面五个提示句，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回应提示句的
最佳选项。听每个提示句前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各
个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每个提示句读两遍。 （每小题1.5分，共7.5分）
1.A. Yes, I’d love to. B. You are welcome. C. Never mind.
2.A. Eat dumpings. B. Eat mooncakcs. C.Eat hamburgers.
3.A. l’m fine. B. I agree with you. C. l’m good at it.
4.A. AII right. B. Not at all. C. Good idea.
5.A. You are kidding. B. Of course not. C. Thank you.
二、听对话选图 听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，从下面所给的A、B、C、D、
E、F六个图片选项中，选出相应问题的最佳选项（其中有1个为干扰选项）。[听完每段对话后. 你将有5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 （每小题1.5分，共7.5分）
三、对话理解听下面三段对话，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中，选出相应问题的最佳选项。[听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。] （每小题1.5分，共15分）
听下面一段对话，回答11—13小题。
11. What type of music does the boy likemost?
A. Jazz. B. Rock. C.Folk.
12. The girl often listens to the music before .
A. going to school B. having dinner C. going to bed
13. Where are they going next weekend?
A. To England. B. To a rock concert. C.To the Rolling Stones’ home.
听下面一段对话，回答14—16小题。
14. What color is the bag?
A. Blue. B. Black. C.Brown.
15. What is in the bag?
A. Some cards and keys. B. Some money and keys. C.Some money and cards.
16. The two speakers afe________.
A. clerk and customer B. teacher and student C. boss and worker
听下面一段对话，回答17—20小题。
17. The boy is late becauce of .
A. a bad headache B. getting up late C. heavy traffic
18. How is the boy’s school life?
A. Terrible. B. Fine. C.Boring.
19. How many languages can the new student speak?
A. Three. B. Four. C.Five.
20. What are they going to do next?
A. Learn languages. B. Go to England. C.See a movie.
四、短文理解 听下面一段短文，从每小题A、 B、C三个选项中，选出相应问题的最佳选项。[听短文前，你将有30秒钟的时间阅读各小题。短文读两遍。] （每小题2分，共10分）
21. What will the volunteers work for?
A. A magazine. B. A newspaper. C. A website.
22. What can the volunteers do?
A. Take photos. B. Report news. C.Surf the Internet.
23. All the volunteers should prefer to work__________.
A. separately B. together C.in pairs
24. When will the volunteetd do the work?
A. In their Free time.
B. While their teachers are teaching.
C. When they are busy with homework.
25. How can the volunteers take part in this activity?
A. Tell their parents. B. Ask their teachers. C.Speak to the headmaster.
第二部分语言知识运用（共25分）
五、单项选择 从每小题所给的A、 B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入相应空格处的最
佳选项。（每小题1分，共13分）
26. —Do you know 2019 is the year of the Pig?
—Sure. The pig is____twelfth sign in the Chinese zodiac cycle(生肖).
A. a B.an C. the D./
27. — Creative morning____are popular in our school.
—Yes，we dance to fun music, such as the song Calorie(卡路里).
A. exams B. exercises C. examples D. expressions
24. —Nowadays more and more foreigners are becoming interested in Kungfu.
— That’s true. It’s an important part of Chinese____.
A. invention B. story C. culture D. custom
29. —The 55—kilometer HZMB（港珠澳大桥）opened to the public on Oct. 24th. 2018.’
—It is____cross—sea bridge in the wortd, linking Hong Kong, Zhuhai and Macao.
A. long B. longer C. longest D.the longest
30. —Thanks to our government, we can have a new library next week.
— That’s great! And we will read books there____ a month.
A. before B. in C. by D. until
31. — Jimmy, the books are everywhere in your study.
— Surry, Mom. I’ll____at once.
A. put them on B. put them away C.put them out D. put them up
32. —Have you ever heard that China is building a nationwide 5G network?
— Right. 5G will allow us____English movies faster than ever.
A. download B. downloads C. to download D. downloading
33. — Listen! Is Sarah singing in the neighbor room?
— No. It be Sarah. She has gone to Italy.
A. needn’t B.may not C.can’t D.won’t
34. — The passenger refused to move after taking another one’s seat!
—What a shame! He according to the newly credit system(诚信体系).
A. punish B. punishcd C. will punish D. will be punished
35. — Come and see! The baby is crying.
—Please do something to make him .
A. stop crying B. stop to cry C. crying D.cry
36. —Let’s go climbing if it____this Saturday.
— Good idea. But nobody knows if it .
A. is fine; rains B.is fine; will rain
C.will be fine; rains D. will be fine; will rain
37.—I am worried about____I can enter a good high school or not.
—Take it easy. Believe in yourself!
A. that B. when C. whether D. where
38. —The year 2019 marks the 70th anniversary (周年)of the founding of the People’s Republic of China.
—As we know, ____. We have made great achievements in many fields.
A. many hands make Iight work B. money isn’t everything
C. well begun is half done D. something is better than nothing
六、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后每小题所给的A、 B、 C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（每小题1分，共12分）
John was driving through a small country town, feeling quite lost and 39 , He was
happy when he saw a small 40 coming up on the right side of the road. John quickly 41 his car, and walked inside the restaurant.
John saw a blackboard with a 42 written on it. It said, “Today’s Special(特价菜):
Vegetable Soup with Fried Chicken and Roast Potatoes.”
“Wow. that sounds pretty good!” John thought to 43 . He decided that he would try this special.
“I’ll take the special,” John said to the waiter when he came over to 44 John’s order.
But a few minutes after receiving his order, John called the waiter 45 to his tahle.
He was 46 ．
“Is this the special? It says vegetable soup, but there are no 47 in this soup at all! It
also says fried chicken. but the chicken isn’t 48 ．And it says roast potatoes, but these
potatoes aren’t toasted — they’ve been boiled. What is going on here?”
The waiter was not used to 49 peopld from the city. He wasn’t quite sure what to say to this angry customer. But he finally found a way to answer the man. “My good man,” the waiter
said while looking down at John over his glasses, “that is the reason why it is so 50 !”
39. A. full B. lucky C. hungry D. proud
40. A. shop B. restaurant C. hospital D. factory
41. A. drove B. parked C. sold D. bought
42. A. book B. dictionary C. diary D. note
43. A. himself B. herself C. itself D. themselves
44. A. put B. take C. bring D. cancel
45. A. back B. on C. up D. away
46. A. happy B. satisfied C. angry D. shy
47. A. carrots B. tomatoes C. beans D. vegetables
48. A. boiled B. cooked C. fried D.cut
49. A. agreeing with B. going with C. fighting with D. dealing with
50. A. delicious B. special C. good D. perfect
第三部分 阅读理解（共30分）
七、阅读理解 阅读下列短文。51—60小题为选择题，从每篇短文后所给每小题的A、B、C、 D四个选项中，选出最佳答案；61-65小题为填空题。（每小题2分，共30分）
A
In ancient times, there was a king who loved flowers, His palace was always decorated with
beautiful orchids(兰花)and other flowers. As the king grew older, he knew that one day he would
have to give up his throne(王位). So he had to find someone to rule thc country.
The other day, the king had an idea. He asked his servants to travel to every part of the
country and give every citizen a single orchid seed(种子), He then announced that the person who
grew the most beautiful orchid would take his throne.
Everyone in the country then got their own seed. One young man named David was
especially excited about the news. because he had experience in growing flowers himself.
David planted his seed in a pot and put it in a place wheve it would get lots of sunlight. He
watched it carefully every day. But as hard as he tried, his flower simply would not grow.
Finally, it was time for everyone to give their flowers to the king. David took his empty pot
to che palace. “Your Majesty(尊敬的陛下), I am sorry to say that I could not grow an orchid, But
I hope you can see that I tried my best,” he said.
The king was moved by David’s honesty. Although he did not choose David as the new king,
he gave David a job as a royal court judge(法官).He helieved that David’s honesty would make
him the righi person to make sure the justice(公正)in the country.
51.According to the king’s order, who could be the next king?
A. The man who was the smanest.
B. The man who was the most honest,
C. The man who could plant the best seed.
D. The man who could grow the most beautiful orchid.
52. What do we know about David?
A. He told a joke to the king. B. He failed to grow the king’s orchid.
C. He was good at growing orchids. D.He was chosen to be the next king.
53. What does the unddrlindd word “it” refers to in Paragraph 4?
A. The pot. B. His flower. C.The seed. D.The sunlight.
54. What can we learn from the story?
A. David was the only winner in the end.
B. It is stupid of the king to choose David as a judge.
C. It is impolite of David to give an empty pot to the palace.
D. The king believed honesty was very important for a judge.
55. Which of the following is the best title of the passage?
A. Honesty is the Best Policy B. How to Grow Orchids
C. Flowers are the Best Gifts D. It’s Very Easy to Grow Orchids
B
The year 2022 will be a big year for sports in China. That’s because it will hold not only the 24th Winter Olympics in Beijing, but also the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou.
On Aug. 6th, 2018, thc official emblem(会徽) for the HangZhou Asian Games was released(发布)．The city won the hosting rights for the 2022 Asian Games in 2015. It will be the third Chinese city to host the Asian Games after Beijing and Guangzhou in 1990 and 2010.
First held in 1951, the Asian Games is the largest multi—sport event in Asia. It also means a lot to China. The Beijing Asian Games was the firsi large international sports event to be hosted by China. China News Service reported.
To make the Games a great success, Chinese people worked hard to prepare. Beijing built a great numher of roads and gyms, including the famous Beijing Olympic Sports Center and Asian
Games Village. The Games helped the world see China and its achievements. Since then, China
has improved its global image(国际形象)，China Youth Daily reported.
For the 2022 Asian Games. Hangzhou has already started building 33 sports venues(场馆), according to China Youth Daily. The themes of the Hangzhou Asian Games are “green, smart, economical(节俭) and civilized”. All the Games’s buildings will be environmentally friendly.
56. Which city will host the 2022 Asian Games?
A. Hangzhou. B. Guangzhou. C. Shanghai. D. Beijing.
57. What does the underlined word “themes” mean in the last paragraph?
A. 意义 B. 主题 C.内涵 D. 标题
58. According to the passage, how did the Beijing Asian Games influence China?
A. It improved China’s economy(经济).
B. It helped China attract more tourists.
C. Guangzhou built a lot of roads and gyms.
D. It helped the world see China and its achievemems.
59. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
A. The first Asian Games was held in 1951.
B. Beijing will hold the 24th Winter Olympics in 2022.
C. China has already hosted the Asian Games three times.
D. All the 19th Asian Games’ buildings will be environmentally friendly.
60. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. How to prepare for the Asian Games.
B. The development of the Asian Games in China.
C. Why China wants to host the 19th Asian Games.
D. How the 19th Asian Games emblem was designed.
C
Look around when you’re on a subway. What is the most popular time-killing(消磨时间的) activity? In China, most people play on their smart phone. While in other countries. people often enjoy reading.
On average(平均), each Chinese person read less than eight books in 2018, according to a
recent survey from the Chinese Academy of Press and Publication. But Chinese people ①/spend/____an average of 26 minutes on WeChat Reading every day.
②在许多西方国家，人们在任何时间都会阅读。Even backpackers（背包客）enjoy reading
books when they are having a break at the beach or relaxing from a hike. Reading books builds a
bridge③/ bɪˈtwiːn/____our lives and the unknown world.
Many hotels abroad also offer book-exchanges for visitors. Simply drop off your finished
books and take those ones that other people left behind.
In most US middle schools, teachers give students a reading list every few weeks. ④Most
books are easy to read, so students won’t lose their confidence of reading.
Good reading habits lead you to a lifelong love of books. In order to encourage people to
read more. China is planning to foster(培养)the habits of reading in its law, Although this has
both good and bad sides,⑤________.
61.填写单词：根据文中①、③两处音标填写单词。
①/spend/ ③/ bɪˈtwiːn/
62. 将文中②处划线句子翻译成英语：
63．将文中④处划线句子翻译成汉语：
64．补全短文：从下面四个选项中，选出能填入文中⑤处划线部分的最佳选项。
A. it can be seen as a way to foster one’s interest
B. it can be seen as a way to build somebody up
C. it can be seen as a way to develop one’s reading habits
D. it can be seen as a way to improve one’s writing ability
65. What’s the purpose of having good reading habits according to the passage?
第四部分 书面表达（共25分）
八、短文填空 阅读下面短文, 在空白处写出适当的单词，单词首字母已给出。[有的词请
注意词形的变化！]（共12个空，做对一个得1分，共10分）
Confucius is the greatest teacher in Chinese history. He was born on (66)S 28th. 511
B.C.in the Kingdom of Lu. in today’s Shandong Province. When he was young, he and his mother had a hard (67)1 . At the age of fifteen, he began to learn music, and he did well in it.
Then he went on (68) l other subjects. When he was thirty. he (69)b a teacher. He started his own school. He believed everyone should have a chance to get education whether they were
(70)r or poor. He had about, 3,000 (71) s and many of them became famous.
Chinese sed Confucius as the greatest thinker (72)w had many wise ideas about human
nature and behavior. And he is also regarded (73)a the greatest teacher. His most important
ideas are about kindness and (74)g manners. He said young people should (75) t care
of the old. People should not only always think of themselves, but work for (76)o . His ideas
are around in people’s everyday life. Today people can still hear the ideas, and they even go far
into east (77)a south Asia.
九、短文写作（共15分）
78.运动塑造健康，团结凝聚力量。5月10 日，学校举办了春季运动会。你和班上的
许多同学参加了比赛项目，战绩显著。其他同学观看了比赛，并为选手们加油喝彩。
请你根据下面四幅图片的提示，写一篇日记，介绍运动会概况及班上同学参加的情况，
并抒发自己的活动感受。
写作要求：
1．文章中勿出现真实的姓名和校名；
2．文章须包含图片所提供的主要信息，可适当发挥。行文连贯，条理清晰；
3．词数80~100个，文章的开头已经给出，不计入总字数。
参考词汇：teamwork
Friday, May 11th, 2019 Sunny
It was sunny yesterday. Our school held a spring sports meet.
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