2019年江西省中等学校招生考试英语试题
一、听力测试
A)请听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后,你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What is Jane reading?
A. A newspaper. B. A magazine. C. A bool.
2. Who has long hair in the picture?
A. Mary. B. Lisa C. Lisa’s friend.
3. When will they meet for tea tomorrow?
A. At 2:30 pm. B. At 3:30 pm. C. At 4:30 pm.
4. Where does Rick come from?
A. The USA. B. Canada. C. The UK.
5. Why was Peter very happy?
A Because he passed his exams.
B. Because he had a party for mike.
C. Because it was his birthday that day.
6. How did the girl go to school today?
A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot.
7. How long did the man sleep last night?
A. For 6 hours. B. For 4 hours. C. For 3 hours.
8. What does the girl mean?
A. She will play football.
B. She won’t play football.
C. She is strong enough to play football.
B)请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
请听第1段材料,回答第9、10小题。
9. Who does the boy want to visit?
A. His sister. B. His aunt. C. His cousin.
10. Which room does Jenny live in?
A. Room 180. B. Room 118. C. Room 108.
请听第2段材料,回答第11、12小题。
11. Why does Tony feel tired now?
A. Because he did a lot of work last night.
B. Because he did some exercise last night.
C. Because he didn’t sleep well last night.
12. What can we know about Toney and Kate?
A. Tony watched a funny movie.
B. Kate had a good evening.
C. Kate stared up late last night.
请听第3段材料,回答第13至第15小题。
13. What is the man in England for?
A. For work. B. For a vacation. C. For study.
14. Who lives with him in London now?
A. His friends. B. His workmates. C. His family.
15. Which of the following is true?
A. The man’s wife works in London.
B. The couple are both teachers.
C. The man lives at 502. North Street.
请听第4段材料,回答第16至第18小题
16. What subject is Linda interested in?
A. Music and PE. B. PE and writing. C. Science and writing.
17 How does Eric like music?
A. Easy but boring. B. Easy and interesting. C. Hard but interesting.
18. What can we learn from the conversation?
A. Science is difficult for Linda.
B. Eric can play an instrument.
C. Eric and Linda have the same interests.
请听第5段材料,回答第19至第22小题
19. How many days does the man have for visiting Ireland?
A. Ten days. B. Nine days. C. Eight days.
20. What’s the weather like in Galway in July?
A. It’s cold. B. It’s cool. C. It’s hot.
21. Why does the woman suggest traveling around by car?
A. Because she thinks it’s more convenient.
B. Because she thinks it’s more popular.
C. Because she thinks it’s more exciting.
22. What can we get from the conversation?
A. Galway is far away from the water.
B. The man is more interested in Dublin.
C. The man doesn’t want to visit a crowded place.
C)请听下面一段独白,根据独白内容完成下列句子,每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。
23. We’ll have the first bike riding of the year at 7 pm on Friday, ____________________.
24. We will start outside ___________________________________.
25. Bike riders must be _______________________________________.
26. Bring your own bike and your _____________________________________________.
27. For more information, please call _______________________________________.
二、单项填空
请阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.The film seems interesting ______ we all want to see it.
A. and B. but C. unless D. if
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个电影好像有趣，我们都想看它。根据and和，表示并列； but但是， unless除非，if是否，如果；根据The film seems interesting和we all want to see it之间是并列关系；故选A。
2.You’ll have to ______ the books because there aren’t enough for everyone.
A. pack B. sell C. choose D. share
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：你们不得不共用这些书，因为不够每个人一本。根据pack打包，sell卖，choose选择，share分享，共用；根据because there aren’t enough for everyone可知是共用；故选D。
3.—Hurry up! —One moment. I ______ my e-mail and then I’m ready to go.
A. read B. am reading C. was reading D. have read
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——快点！——马上，我在读电子邮件，我准备走了。根据read一般现在时态的结构，am reading现在进行时态的结构，was reading过去进行时态的结构， have read现在完成时态的结构；根据One moment.和 then I’m ready to go.可知是我正在读，现在进行时态；故选B。
4.My daughter helps me cook but she isn’t old enough to be left alone in the ______.
A. bedroom B. classroom C. lab D. kitchen
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我女儿帮我做饭，但是她不足够大的能自己在厨房里。根据bedroom卧室，classroom教室， lab实验室， kitchen厨房；根据My daughter helps me cook可知在厨房；故选D。
5.Peter spoke so ______ that I could hardly hear him.
A. loudly B. quietly C. clearly D. patiently
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：彼得说话声音如此的小，以至于我几乎不能听到他。根据loudly大声地； quietly悄悄地； clearly清楚地，patiently有耐心地；根据I could hardly hear him.可知是悄悄地；故选B。
6.—I’ve never seen Mr. Taylor before.
—Don’t worry. I ______ him to you before the meeting.
A. will introduce B. introduced C. have introduced D. had introduced
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——以前我从来没见过Taylor先生。——不要担心，开会前我会把他介绍给你的。根据will introduce一般将来时态的结构，introduced一般过去时态的结构，have introduced现在完成时态的结构，had introduced过去完成时态的结构；根据Don’t worry.和 before the meeting.可知是将来时态；故选A。
7.—What do you think of the band’s performance?
—It could be ______. I think they’re feeling very nervous.
A. good B. better C. bad D. worse
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你认为这个乐队的演出怎么样？——它能更好，我认为他们有点紧张。根据good好的，better更好，bad坏的，worse更糟糕；根据It could be和I think they’re feeling very nervous.可知是如果不紧张会更好；故选B。
8.Gina went to the doctor’s yesterday and she ______ about the importance of good living habits once more.
A. told B. is told C. was told D. has told
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：Gina昨天去看医生了，她再次被告诉好的生活习惯的重要性。told 一般过去时态的结；is told一般现在时态的被动语态； was told一般过去时态的被动语态； has told现在完成时态的结构。根据she和tell之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，排除A/D；根据yesterday可知是过去时态；故选C。
【点睛】被动语态的各个时态。1）一般现在时态的 am /is are+done，例如：I am asked to study hard by my mother. 2）一般过去时态的 were/was+done,例如：A new shop was built last year. 3) 现在完成时态的 have/has been+done 例如：This book has been translated into Chiese. 4) 一般将来时态的 will be+ done, 例如：Many trees will be planted next year. 5)现在进行时态的 am/is/are+being+done， 例如：My bike is being repaired by Tom now.
三、完型填空
A)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Body image – the way people feel about their looks – is a big problem for many young people today. According to a____9____, more than half the teenage girls in the USA. think ___10___ should be on a diet(节食) and almost one in five teenage boys are ___11___ about their bodies and their weight.
But what’s the cause? In the study, many blame(责备) the media(媒体). Tom on the TV and you’ll ___12___ see beautiful models, handsome actors and fit sports stars. ___13___ a magazine or a newspaper, look through the Internet, and it’s usually ___14___ .
Many young people feel pressure to ___15___ these “perfect’ people. But for most, this is just not possible. In the USA. the average(平均的) woman is 163 cm tall and weighs 64 kilos, ___16___ the average model is 180 cm tall and weighs 53 kilos.
When people don’t look the way many ___17___ people look, they may become less confident. Some stop eating _____18_____ in order to lose weight. Students can lose so many confidence that they start to _____19_____ taking part in classroom activities at school.
Body image problems don’t _____20_____ as we get older, either. In the UK, for example, women over 50 spend more money on cosmetics(化妆品) than any other _____21_____ group. Older men spend a lot of money trying to _____22_____ hair loss(损失).
Is there a solution to the problem? A 2016 study in the UK suggested that body image lessons should be provided in _____23_____ . Others believe it’s a problem that all of society needs to deal with. As Meaghan Ramsey says, “We need to judge people by what they do, not what they look like.”
9. A. newspaper B. magazine C. study D. book
10. A. we B. they C. you D. she
11. A. confident B. sure C. worried D. happy
12. A. probably B. hardly C. never D. finally
13. A. Get B. Open C. Take D. Find
14. A. the same B. different C. special D. interesting
15. A. look after B. look for C. look at D. look like
16. A. because B. although C. but D. or
17. A. kind B. strong C. young D. famous
18. A. early B. properly C. slowly D. carefully
19. A. enjoy B. stop C. finish D. forget
20. A. come B. continue C. disappear D. happen
21. A. age B. job C. hobby D. man
22. A. make B. avoid C. refuse D. protect
23. A. supermarkets B. streets C. parks D. schools
【答案】9. C 10. B 11. C 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. D 16. C 17. D 18. B 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. D
【解析】
【分析】
文章介绍了自我形体影像对今天的许多青少年是一个大问题，这是什么造成的呢？很多人认为是媒体的原因，电视上、报纸上和杂志上的都是漂亮的模特、英俊的演员、健康的体育明星，许多年轻人看到这些完美的人就感到有压力，失去自信，自我形体影像问题不随着年龄的增长而消失，它是一个社会问题，Meaghan Ramsey说“我们要通过他们做什么来判断一个人，而不是他们的外貌。”
【9题详解】
句意：根据一项调查。考查名词辨析和语境。
newspaper报纸，magazine杂志，study调查，book书。根据more than half the teenage girls in the USA. think ___2___ should be on a diet(节食) and almost one in five teenage boys are ___3___ about their bodies and their weight.可知是调查；故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：美国一半以上的年轻女孩认为她们应该节食。
we我们， they她们， you你， she她；根据more than half the teenage girls可知是她们；故选B。
【11题详解】
句意：几乎五分之一的男孩担心他们的身体和体重。
confident自信的，sure确信的， worried担心的， happy高兴的；根据According to a____1____, more than half the teenage girls in the USA. think ___2___ should be on a diet(节食) and almost one in five teenage boys可知是be worry about担心；故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：你也许看见美丽的模特。
probably也许，hardly几乎不， never从不，finally最后；根据see beautiful models, handsome actors and fit sports stars. ___5___ a magazine or a newspaper, look through the Internet,和语境，可知是也许会看见；故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：打开一本杂志。考查动词辨析和语境。根据Get 得到，Open打开，Take带走，Find找到；根据you’ll ___4___ see beautiful models, handsome actors and fit sports stars. ___5___ a magazine or a newspaper, look through the Internet,和语境，可知是打开杂志也能看见；故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：它通常是一样的。考查形容词辨析和语境。根据the same 一样的，different不同的，special特殊的， interesting有趣的；根据you’ll ___4___ see beautiful models, handsome actors and fit sports stars. ___5___ a magazine or a newspaper, look through the Internet,可知电视上，杂志上，网络上是一样的；故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：看起来像这些完美的人许多年轻人有压力。
look after照顾， look for寻找， look at看， look like看起来像；根据上文看电视美丽的模特和青少年减肥担心自己的体重，和But for most, this is just not possible. In the USA. the average(平均的) woman is 163 cm tall and weighs 64 kilos, ___8___ the average model is 180 cm tall and weighs 53 kilos.可知是看起来像这些完美的人有压力；故选D。
【16题详解】
句意：但是模特平均身高180cm,体重53公斤。
because因为，although尽管， but但是， or或者，否则；根据In the USA. the average(平均的) woman is 163 cm tall and weighs 64 kilos, 和 the average model is 180 cm tall and weighs 53 kilos.之间是转折关系，表示但是；故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：当人们看起来不是许多名人看起来的样子时，他们就失去自信。
kind善良的， strong强壮的， young年轻的， famous著名的；根据上文年轻人想让自己看起来像模特、明星一样，可知是著名的人；故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：一些人为了减肥停止正确地饮食。
early早地，properly合适地，slowly慢地， carefully仔细地；根据in order to lose weight.Students can lose so many confidence that they start to ____11____ taking part in classroom activities at school.可知为了减肥停止正确地饮食；故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：学生失去太多的自信，以至于在学校他们开始停止参加教室活动。
enjoy喜欢， stop停止， finish完成，forget忘记；根据lose so many confidence可知是失去自信，所以停止参加活动；故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：自我形体影像不会因为我们年龄的增长而消失。
come来， continue继续，disappear消失，happen发生；根据上文青少年注意自己的自我形体形象，和In the UK, for example, women over 50 spend more money on cosmetics(化妆品) than any other ____13____ group. Older men spend a lot of money trying to ____14____ hair loss(损失).可知是不会因为我们年龄的增长而消失；故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：50多岁的女人比其他年龄的人群花更多的钱买化妆品。
age年龄，job工作，hobby爱好， man男人；根据Body image problems don’t ____12____ as we get older, either.可知是年龄；故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：更老的男人花许多钱避免头发的损失。
make制造， avoid避免， refuse拒绝， protect保护；根据Body image problems don’t ____12____ as we get older, either. 和women over 50 spend more money on cosmetics(化妆品) than any other ____13____ group.可知是避免掉发；故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：自我形体影像课应该在学校被提供。
supermarkets超市，streets街道， parks公园， schools学校；根据上文青少年注意自我形体影像的问题和lessons，可知是在学校提供这样的课程；故选D。
【点睛】根据前后文的语境，结合时态，语态，词性，短语，句型，词义辨析和主谓一致，选出正确的选项。例如：小题15 句意：自我形体影像课应该在学校被提供。考查名词辨析和语境。根据supermarkets超市，streets街道， parks公园， schools学校；根据上文青少年注意自我形体影像的问题和lessons，可知是在学校提供这样的课程；故选D。
B)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。
| this; explain; skill; say; information; than; again; polite; available; smile |
How you speak on the telephone is very important! If you use good telephone ___24___ , the caller will be happy. If not, they may not want to deal with(打交道) you or your company ___25___ .
First, make sure you answer the call formally(正式地), giving your name and the name of your company. ___26___ will let the caller know that you are professional.
You should also remember ___27___ as you speak, and use a friendly tone(语调). If you sound bored or too busy, the caller will think you are impolite.
Your choice of words can make a big difference, too. For example, if have not heard what a caller ___28___ , it is much more polite to say “I’m sorry. Could you say this again, please?” ___29___ to simply say “What?”.
Similarly, if a caller asks to speak to someone, don’t just say “yes” or “no”. If the person is ___30___ , say that you will put the caller through to them. If they are unavailable, ___31___ where they are, and then take a message.
In either situation, you will also need to get some ___32___ about the caller, such as their name or company. Make sure you get all that you need and, most importantly, ask for it ___33___ !
【答案】24. skills
25. again. 26. This
27. to smile
28. said 29. than
30. available
31. explain
32. information
33. politely
【解析】
文章介绍了怎么在电话上和人交流的一些方式，要正式地接电话，介绍自己或自己的公司，说话的时候要微笑，要用友好的语调，选择的话也很不一样，当你没听清楚时要说“请你再说一遍好吗？”，最重要的事情是要有礼貌。
【24题详解】
句意：如果你使用好的电话技能，打电话的人将会很高兴。根据后文内容和选词，可知是打电话的技能，用名词复数表示一类；故填skills。
【25题详解】
句意：他们也许不想再和你或你的公司打交道。根据If you use good telephone ___1___ , the caller will be hapy. If not,和选词，可知是再，又；故填again。
【26题详解】
句意：这会让打电话的人知道你是专业的。根据make sure you answer the call formally(正式地), giving your name and the name of your company.和选词，以及句子结构，可知是this这，做主语，代指上文提到的事情；故填This。
【27题详解】
句意：当你说话时，你也应该记住微笑。根据use a friendly tone(语调).和选词，可知是smile，根据remember to do sth记住去做某事；故填to smile。
【28题详解】
句意：如果没有听清打电话的人说什么。根据it is much more polite to say “I’m sorry. Could you say this again, please?”和选词，可知是say说，根据if have not heard可知用过去时态；故填said。
【29题详解】
句意：比简单地说“什么？”。根据it is much more polite to say “I’m sorry. Could you say this again, please?” ___6___ to simply say “What?”和选词，可知说“对不起，请你再说一遍好吗？”比简单地说“什么？”礼貌的多；故填than。
【30题详解】
句意：如果这个人在。根据if a caller asks to speak to someone和选词，可知是be available在；故填available。
【31题详解】
句意：如果不在，解释他们在哪里。根据If they are unavailable, ___8___ where they are, and then take a message.和选词，可知是解释他们在哪里，比较有礼貌；故填explain。
【32题详解】
句意：你也需要得到打电话的人的信息。根据, such as their name or company.和选词，可知是information信息；故填information。
【33题详解】
句意：要有礼貌地问。根据文章和选词，可知是要礼貌地问，副词修饰动词ask；故填politely。
四、阅读理解（40分）
A)请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。
A
This is the school timetable of Class One, Grade Three, Sunshine School on Monday.
| 8:00-10:00 am | Technology In this lesson, students learn how to surf the Internet safely and effectively. |
| 10:00-11;00 am | Drama During this lesson, students will have the chance to act out roles with other students. |
| 11:00-11:45 am | Painting Students learn how to use watercolors properly. If the weather is good, the lesson may take place outdoors. |
| LUNCH | |
| 1:00-2:00 pm | Science (Biology or chemistry) Students canchoose which class to attend. In biology this week, students will learn about the bones in humans. In chemistry, the subject is How explosions happen. |
| 2:00-3:45 pm | SPORTS |
| 2:00 pm | Theory(理论) Students learn about the skills used in a certain sport. We see real action from past games on videos. |
| 3:00 pm | Practice Students will play a short match lasting 45 minutes. This week, the sports are soccer(the boys) and volleyball(for girls). |
| Homework
Technology – the teacher will give students websites to look up (about 20 minutes) Drama – students have to learn a part for the next lesson (30-60 minutes) Biology/chemistry – students have to write a report of the lesson(about 40 minutes) |
|
34. What time does the drama lesson begin?
A. At 8:00 am. B. At 10:00 am. C. At 1:00 pm. D. At 2:00 pm.
35. How long does the science homework take?
A. At least 90 minutes. B. About 20 minutes.
C. More than 60 minutes. D. About 40 minutes.
36. Which of the following is TRUE according to the timetable?
A. Students always take their painting lessons outsides.
B. Boy students will play a short soccer match this week.
C. Students will use skills in real games in the theory lesson.
D. Students learn how to fix computers in the technology lesson.
【答案】34. B 35. D 36. B
【解析】
这是阳光学校三年级一班星期一的时间表。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据
| 10:00-11;00 am | Drama During this lesson, students will have the chance to act out roles with other students. |
可知是10点开始；故选B。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据Science (Biology or chemistry) Homework Biology/chemistry – students have to write a report of the lesson(about 40 minutes)可知大约花费40分钟；故选D。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据If the weather is good, the lesson may take place outdoors.可知A不对；根据Students will play a short match lasting 45 minutes. This week, the sports are soccer(the boys)可知B对；根据Students learn about the skills used in a certain sport. We see real action from past games on videos.可知C不对；根据In this lesson, students learn how to surf the Internet safely and effectively.可知D不对；故选B。
B
I am Turere. I come from Kitengela, a farming community on the edge(边缘) of Nairobi National Park of Kenya(肯尼亚). Since the age of nine. I have helped to look after my family’s cows. As a child, in my free time. I enjoyed playing with electronics. I made my own inventions, such as electronic toys from car parts and other things. I also built other electronic devices(仪器) for my neighbors.
At the age of 13, I invented something that changed my life. It also changed the lives of many people in my community. One night, a lion from the park came into my family’s farm and killed one of our cows. I was angry. However, killing the lion, I thought, was not the best way to solve the problem. Instead, I decided to invent a solution
The first idea I got was to use fire, because I thought lions were scared of fire. But I came to realize that that didn’t really help, because it was even helping the lions to see through the cowshed (牛棚). So I didn’t give up. I continued.
And a second idea I got was to use a scarecrow(稻草人). I was trying to trick the lions into thinking that I was standing near the cowshed. But lions are very clever. They will come the first day and they see the scarecrow, and they go back. But the second day, they’ll come and they say, this thing is not moving here, it is always here! So he jumps in and kills the animals.
So one night, I was walking around the cowshed with a torch(手电筒), and that day the lions didn’t come. And I discovered that lions were afraid of a moving light. So I had an idea.
37. What was Turere interested in when he was a child?
A. Tricking the neighbors. B. Looking after cows.
C. Playing with electronics. D. Making car parts
38. What does the underlined word “it“in Paragraph 4 refer to?
A. The lion. B. The scarcer. C. The cow.. D. The cowshed
39. What’s the solution to driving the lion away?
A. Using a moving light B. Using a torch C. Using a scarecrow
40. What can we get from the passage?
A. The lion killed all the cows. B. Turere killed the lion at last.
C. The lion no longer lived in the park. D. Turere’s invention made peace with lions.
【答案】37. C 38. B 39. A 40. D
【解析】
文章讲诉了作者小时候帮家里照看奶牛，业余时间喜欢玩电器，发明了一些东西，在他13岁时，发明了一个改变他的生活和社区的居民生活的一个东西，一天，他发现一头狮子来吃奶牛，开始他用火吓唬狮子，可是狮子不害怕火，后来他有用稻草人，但是狮子很聪明，几次后发现稻草人不是真人，后来作者用手电查看牛棚，那晚狮子没再来，他知道狮子害怕移动的光，因此他有了一个主意。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据As a child, in my free time. I enjoyed playing with electronics.可知喜欢玩电器；故选C。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据They will come the first day and they see the scarecrow, and they go back. But the second day, they’ll come and they say, this thing is not moving here, it is always here!可知是稻草人总是在那儿；故选B。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据I discovered that lions were afraid of a moving light.可知是移动的光赶走狮子；故选A。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据So one night, I was walking around the cowshed with a torch(手电筒), and that day the lions didn’t come.可知狮子没有杀死所有奶牛，根据that day the lions didn’t come.可知也没杀死狮子，根据文章内容没有提到狮子生活在公园的事情，根据that day the lions didn’t come. And I discovered that lions were afraid of a moving light. So I had an idea可知他的发明使得和狮子和平相处；故选D。
C
Playing video games and getting money for it seems like a dream job for many of today’s teenagers. But is it all fun and games?
Big business
Pro (professional) gaming is certainly big business. In 2017, there were more than 3,000 gaming competitions and over 10,000 professional players worldwide. A large number of people watch their competitions online, and successful gamers can get more than 1,000,000 dollars from prize money and ads. The industry is clearly thriving.
What it takes
Becoming a professional is not just about being good at playing games- it also takes a lot of hard work. Some pro gamers practice for fourteen hours a day. “You need to spend much time and put all your efforts to it”, says ex-gamer George
Not all fun and games
It can be a difficult job as well. Stress is a big problem for gamers. Tiredness is another, and injuries(受伤) are common. Top player Hai Lam had wrist(手腕) problems after years of pro gaming. Careers(生涯)are short, and many gamers retire (退休) before they are 30 and try to find another job.
However, the bad points probably won’t change the dreams of many teenage gamers. And angry parents are still likely to hear the excuse, “But I’m just practicing for my future job!”
41. How many professional players were there around the world in 2017?
A. 130.000. B. More than 3, 000. C. Over1,000.000. D. More than 10.000
42. What does the underlined word “thriving” in Paragraph 2 mean
A. Getting worse. B. Doing well. C. Developing slowly. D. Changing quickly.
43. What can we infer from the last sentence of the passage?
A. Children are angry with their parents
B. Teenagers practice games for their future jobs
C. Some teenagers are crazy about playing games
D. Parents stop their children playing games successfully.
44. What’s the main idea of the passage?
A. Pro gaming isn’t all fun and games
B. The career as a pro gamer doesn’t last long
C. Being a pro gamer is a good choice for teenagers.
D. Being a pro gamer is an easy way to make money.
【答案】41. D 42. B 43. C 44. A
【解析】
玩电脑游戏挣钱对今天的青少年来说好像是一个梦想中的工作，都是乐趣和游戏吗？真正的专业游戏人员需要花费大量的时间来练习，需要投入全部的精力，压力对他们来说是一个大问题，受伤很普通，顶尖玩家Hai Lam就有手腕问题，许多玩家30前就退休，但是这些不好的情况不能改变青少年游戏者的梦想。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据In 2017, there were more than 3,000 gaming competitions and over 10,000 professional players worldwide.可知超过10,000个专业玩家；故选D。
【42题详解】
词义猜测题。根据A large number of people watch their competitions online, and successful gamers can get more than 1,000,000 dollars from prize money and ads. 可知这种产业做得很好；故选B。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据However, the bad points probably won’t change the dreams of many teenage gamers. And angry parents are still likely to hear the excuse, “But I’m just practicing for my future job!”可知虽然有一些不好的情况，但是也不能改变青少年游戏者的梦想，可知一些青少年对玩游戏很着迷；故选C。
【44题详解】
主旨大意题。根据玩电脑游戏挣钱对今天的青少年来说好像是一个梦想中的工作，都是乐趣和游戏吗？真正的专业游戏人员需要花费大量的时间来练习，需要投入全部的精力，压力对他们来说是一个大问题，受伤很普通，顶尖玩家Hai Lam就有手腕问题，许多玩家30前就退休，但是这些不好的情况不能改变青少年游戏者的梦想。可知文章主要讲专业游戏不总是乐趣和游戏；故选A。
D
Everyone faces challenges in their life, but some are more important than others. Daniel Kish had serious problems with his eyes when he was born. And doctors took away both of his eyes before he was fourteen months old.
Soon after, however, he started to do an amazing thing. He started to make clicking(咔塔) sounds with his tongue舌头) to help him move around. Much like a bat(蝙幅), he now moves about using sonar(声呐). He is so good at it that he can ride a bicycle in traffic. He and his group, World Access for the Blind, teach others how to use sonar. In this interview with National Geographic, Kish explains how the process works.
How does sonar work?
“When I make a clicking sound, it makes sound waves. These waves reflect(反射) off surfaces all around and return to my ears. My brain then processes the sounds into images(图像). It’s like having a conversation with the environment
When you click, what do you see in your mind?
“Each click is like a camera flash. I make a 3D image of the things around me for hundreds of feet in every direction
What is it like riding a bike using sonar?
“It’s exciting and enjoyable but requires a lot of focus. I click up to two times per second,, much more than I usually do.”
Is it dangerous to move around the world in this way?
“Much of the world lives in fear of things that we mostly imagine. I have a habit of climbing anything and everything, but I never broke a bone (骨头) as a kid.”
How challenging is it to teach people to use sonar?
“Many students are surprised how quickly results come. Seeing isn’t in the eyes, it’ s in the mind.”
45. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2?
A. Kish explains how sonar works.
B. Kish teaches people how to use sonar.
C. Kish started to move around using sonar.
D. Kish is good at riding a bicycle in traffic.
46. How does sonar work? Choose the right order.
a. The sound waves reflect off surfaces.
b. The person makes a clicking sound.
c. The brain makes images with the sounds.
d. The sound waves reach the persons ears.
A. b-a-c-d B. b-d-a-c C. a-b-d-c D. b-a-d-c
47. What can we know about Kish from the passage?
A. He always challenges himself bravely.
B. He lives in fear of things that he imagines.
C. He became blind when he was 14 years old.
D. He broke his bone when climbing as a child.
48. What would be the best title for the passage?
A. How Sonar Works.
B. Riding a Bike Using Sonar.
C. Seeing with the Mind.
D. How the Blind Move Around.
【答案】45. C 46. D 47. A 48. C
【解析】
【分析】
文章介绍了Daniel Kish因为严重的眼睛疾病，医生摘除了他的眼球，不久后，他就用舌头发出咔塔声来帮助他走路，就像蝙蝠一样，用声呐来走动，他解释了这个过程是怎么工作的，舌头发出的声音反射回到耳朵，然后大脑加工成图像，就像和环境对话，不是用眼睛看，而是用大脑看。
【45题详解】
段落大意题。根据He started to make clicking(咔塔) sounds with his tongue舌头) to help him move around. Much like a bat(蝙幅), he now moves about using sonar(声呐). 不久后，他就用舌头发出咔塔声来帮助他走路，就像蝙蝠一样，用声呐来走动，可知这一段主要讲诉Kish开始用声呐走动；故选C。
【46题详解】
顺序排列题。根据I make a clicking sound, it makes sound waves. hese waves reflect(反射) off surfaces all around and return to my ears. My brain then processes the sounds into images(图像).可知声呐工作的顺序是发出咔嗒声，声音从表面反射回来，到达人的耳朵，大脑把声音制成图像；故选D。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据Much of the world lives in fear of things that we mostly imagine I have a habit of climbing anything and everything, but I never broke a bone (骨头) as a kid.他没有生活在想象的恐惧中，也没伤到骨头，根据And doctors took away both of his eyes before he was fourteen months old.可知是14个月，不是14岁；根据文章内容，可知他总是勇敢地挑战自己；故选A。
【48题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章介绍了Daniel Kish因为严重的眼睛疾病，医生摘除了他的眼球，不久后，他就用舌头发出咔塔声来帮助他走路，就像蝙蝠一样，用声呐来走动，他解释了这个过程是怎么工作的，舌头发出的声音反射回到耳朵，然后大脑大脑加工成图像，就像和环境对话，不是用眼睛看，而是用大脑看。可知这段的最好题目是“用大脑看”；故选C。
【点睛】短文阅读，做题时要结合文章的特点，题目涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断，做题时要在了解文章大意的基础上，结合题目针对不同的题型采用不同的解答方式，比如细节理解题，我们要抓住里面的最有效的信息选择出正确的答案，总之理解透文章是做好一篇阅读理解的关键。例如：小题1 段落大意题。根据He started to make clicking(咔塔) sounds with his tongue舌头) to help him move around. Much like a bat(蝙幅), he now moves about using sonar(声呐). 不久后，他就用舌头发出咔塔声来帮助他走路，就像蝙蝠一样，用声呐来走动，可知这一段主要讲诉Kish开始用声呐走动；故选C。
B)请先阅读下面短文掌提其大意然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五
个还原到文中使短文意思通顺、结构完整并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。
Experts in nutrition(营养) suggest that we should eat at least five different kinds of vegetables and fruit a day. They are very necessary for our health and help our bodies work well. They can help reduce (减少) the risk of getting ill. There are a lot of vegetables and fruit to choose from and they taste delicious. ____49____
It’s easy to buy our food from the local supermarket, so why do we go to the trouble of growing our own? Here are several good reasons:
____50____ You can pick and eat it at once. When you have tried it, you will agree that vegetables and fruit that are eaten straight from the garden taste better than anything you can buy in a supermarket.
You may want to cut down on your “food miles”-the distance that a product has travelled before it reaches your kitchen. Many food packages are flown halfway across the earth. ___51___
Homegrown food is likely to be healthier. Food producers often use fertilizers(化肥) and pesticides (农药) which can end up in your food. If you grow your own, things are different.___52___ You might also choose to grow some traditional vegetables and fruit. These often have more of the vitamins, minerals(矿物质) and protein(蛋白质) that keep you healthy.
___53___ And you can grow your own even if you only have a small backyard or a balcony(R E). Some food can grow well in pots, including lettuce, tomatoes, potatoes and carrots. You can recycle plastic bottles and cups to grow something. Just make sure there are holes for drainage (排水) and a small plate under them to catch drops of water.
Happy gardening!
| A. Best of all, you can grow your own!.
B. But where to grow your own is a problem. C. That’s not so good for you, or for the planet. D. Food that you grow yourself is always fresh. E. If you have a large garden, growing your own is easy. F. You can control what goes on and into the food you eat. G. So it’s better to eat more vegetables and fruit in our daily life. |
【答案】49. A 50. D
51. C 52. F
53. E
【解析】
文章讲诉了人每天需要不同种类的蔬菜和水果，里面的维生素、矿物质和蛋白质可以让我们保持健康，这些蔬菜和水果很容易在超市买到，为什么还要自己种植呢？文章给出了几个理由，自己种的可以随时吃，也没有化肥和农药残留，也没有运输过程，比较新鲜，可知种植传统的蔬菜和水果，有更多的营养价值。
【49题详解】
根据It’s easy to buy our food from the local supermarket, so why do we go to the trouble of growing our own? Here are several good reasons:和选项，可知是最好你自己种植，起到引领下文的作用；故选A。
【50题详解】
根据You can pick and eat it at once. When you have tried it, you will agree that vegetables and fruit that are eaten straight from the garden taste better than anything you can buy in a supermarket.和选项，可知是你自己种的很新鲜，起到引领下文的作用；故选D。
【51题详解】
根据You may want to cut down on your “food miles”-the distance that a product has travelled before it reaches your kitchen. Many food packages are flown halfway across the earth和选项，可知是那对你或对行星都不好，起到衔接上文的作用；故选C。
【52题详解】
根据Homegrown food is likely to be healthier. Food producers often use fertilizers(化肥) and pesticides (农药) which can end up in your food. If you grow your own, things are different和选项，可知是你能控制什么进到你吃的食物里，起到衔接上文的作用；故选F。
【53题详解】
根据And you can grow your own even if you only have a small backyard or a balcony(R E). Some food can grow well in pots, including lettuce, tomatoes, potatoes and carrots. You can recycle plastic bottles and cups to grow something. Just make sure there are holes for drainage (排水) and a small plate under them to catch drops of water.和选项，可知是如果你有一个大花园，自己种植很容易，起到引起下文的作用；故选E。
请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从方框中选择恰当的句子填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。
(Amy and Cindy are talking on the phone. A=Amy C=Cindy)
A: Hello.
C: Hello. Can I speak to Amy, please?
A: ___54___
C: Oh, Amy. Where have you been? I ‘ve been trying to call you on your mobile phone all day.
A: I’m sorry. I’ve been shopping in Mong Kok. You know how noisy Mong Kok is. I must have missed your calls. ___55___
C: I wanted to ask you to go shopping with me. Well, did you buy anything?
A: Oh yes, lots of things. I bought two T-shirts, a pair of jeans. ____56____
C: A Hello Doggy hair band? But you have short hair! What do you need a hair band for? And didn’t you say you hated Hello Doggy?
A: I know, but it was really good value- only 30 dollars. ___57___ I can give it to somebody who likes Hello Doggy.
C: Who are you going to give it to?
A: Hmm… .I’m still thinking. If I can’t think of anyone, I’ll start growing my hair. ___58___ OK, my parents are back. I’ll talk to you later. Bye.
C: Bye.
| A. Speaking.
B. That’s half price. C It’s so expensive. D. Then I can use it myself. E. Oh, why did you call me? F. Do you need a Hello Doggy hair band? G. I also bought a Hello Doggy hair band. |
【答案】54. A 55. E
56. G 57. B
58. D
【解析】
这是一组艾米和森碟打电话时的对话，艾米在购物，她买了一个Hello Doggy发带，森碟问她短发为什么要买发带，并且她也不喜欢Hello Doggy，艾米说因为价格便宜，只是一半的价格，她可以送人，也可以留长发自己戴。
【54题详解】
根据Hello. Can I speak to Amy, please? 和C: Oh, Amy.以及选项，可知艾米说“我是艾米”，这是打电话时的用语；故选A。
【55题详解】
根据You know how noisy Mong Kok is. I must have missed your calls.和 I wanted to ask you to go shopping with me.以及选项，可知问你为什么给我打电话；故选E。
【56题详解】
根据A Hello Doggy hair band?和选项，可知是我也想买一个Hello Doggy的发带；故选G。
【57题详解】
根据but it was really good value- only 30 dollars.和选项，可知是说那是半价；故选B。
【58题详解】
根据If I can’t think of anyone, I’ll start growing my hair.和选项，可知是说我自己用它；故选D。
59.文章讨论了许多年轻人很在意自己外貌的问题，文章的最后指出：“ We need to judge people by what they do, not what they look like.” 你同意文章最后提出的观点吗?对此观点你有何看法?请根据下面提示写一篇英语短文谈谈你的看法，阐述理由，并举例说明。
写作要点:
I. Your opinion (agree/ disagree /…);
2. Reasons (looks, personality品性, ability …);
3. An example (yourself/ a person around you/ a famous person/…).
要求:
1.短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥;
2.如举自己或身边的人作为例子，不能出现真实的人名和地名;
3.词数不少于80。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Possible version One;
I agree with the opinion. Compared with looks, personality and ability are more important. Because we can’t change our looks easily, but we can decide and control what we do. Thanks to the kind and hard-working people, our society is becoming better and better.
For example, Ma Yun, a well-known businessman, doesn’t look handsome, but he created Alibaba which has changed our lifestyle and made our life more convenient. He has been doing so much for our society that we all admire him. Because of his contribution to our society, we even think he looks so cool.
So let’s try our best to do more useful things for our society and pay less attentionto our looks.
Possible Version Two
In my opinion, I think we need to judge people by both what they do and what they look like
A person’s personality and ability are very important, but for some jobs, looks are also important, such as an actor or an actress, a waiter or a waitress, or even a teacher Because it’s enjoyable to see a good-looking person
For example, my teachers in my class all teach very well, and they are kind and helpful. All of us like them. But the most popular teacher is my English teacher, because she looks really beautiful. She dresses herself up every day and always has a smile on her face
So let’s try our best to improve our ability, personality and looks.
【解析】
【详解】这是一篇要求根据文章中许多年轻人很在意自己外貌的问题，文章最后提出判断一个人应该根据他做了什么，而不是根据一个人的外貌来判断，对这一观点提出自己的看法。动笔前先要认真阅读要点，围绕要点组织材料，然后用正确的英语句子把这些内容表达出来，在此基础上亦可适当发挥，注意不要遗漏材料中给出的要点。根据材料可知本文主要是应用一般现在时态，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
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