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2020年各科中考真题2019年内蒙古赤峰市中考英语试题(教师版含解析)

2019年赤峰市初中毕业、升学统一考试试卷

英 语

温馨提示:

1.本试卷分第I 、第Ⅱ卷两部分.共12页.共150分,考试时间120分钟。

2.答题前请必必将姓名、座位号、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡的指定位置上,并仔细阅读答题卡上的“注意事项”。

3.答题时请将答案涂写在答题卡指定位置,写在本题卷上无效。

4.考试结束后,井本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷选择题(80分)

一、听力测试(共20个小题,每小题1.5分,共30分)

第一节:听小对话,从A、B、C三幅图中选择符合内容的一幅。每段对话读两遍

第二节:听长对话,根据对话内容选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。

听下列一段对话,回答第6小题。

6. What should the woman do at the second crossing?

A.Turn right. B.Turn left C.Go across the bridge

听下列一段对话,回答第7、8小题

7. Who bought the shirt?

A.The man’s friend. B.The man’s daufhler. C.The man’s son.

8. What size dose the wman advise the man to try?

A.Size 12 B. Size 14 C.Size 16

听下列一段对话,回答第9、10小题

9. How long has Steve been away?

A. For half an hour. B. For an hour C. For tow hours

10. When will Steve go to the gym?

A. This morning B. This afternoon C. This evening

听下列一段对话,回答第11、12小题

11.What are they mainly talking about?

A. How to save money. B. How to save water . C. How to save the earth.

12..Which is not mentioned in the dialog?

A. Turning off the shower . B. Riding a bike. C. Recycling paper.

听下列一段对话,回答第13、15小题

13.Where did Jane take the photos?

A.In India. B.In Austria. C.In Australia.

14.What is Jane’s mother doing in the photo?

A.She is walking in the mountains.

B.She is lying on the beach.

C.She is listening to information in the museum.

15.Who is holding the koala bear in the photo?

A.Jane’s sister . B.Jane . C.Jane’s father.

第三节:听长对话,根据对话内容选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。

16.Which season was it?

A.Spring. B.Winter. C.Autumn.

17.Why did the two men walk in the street?

A.Because they wanted to steal something.

B.Because they would like to drink.

C. Because they lost their way home

18.What was the time then?

A. Ten at night. B. Eleven at eight. C. Twelve at night.

19.What happened when they wanted to go around to the back door?

A. The police appeared . B. A dog out of the house.

C. The light in the house was on.

20.What was the result?

A.The two young men stole nothing.

B.The two young men were bitten by the dog.

C.The tow young men stole something expensive.

二、口语应用(共5个小题,每小题 2分,共10分)

阅读下列对话,从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句中完成对话。请将正确答案序号按要求涂在答题卡指定的位置。

A:Hi, Zhang Ming, I haven’t seen you a long time. Did you go travelling?

B:No, I had no time to travel 21

A:What did you do there?

B: 22

A:Sounds exciting! How did you perform?

B:I won the first prize.

A: 23

B:Think you .

A:Whose poems did you choose?

B:I chose Du Fu’s.

A: 24

B:Fantastic, You know, our Chinese ancient poems are really great. We can learn more from them.

A: 25

B:That’s right.

A. Where have you been?

B. Congratulations! You’re always the best.

C.I went to Chifeng last week.

D. Why not ask me to go with you ?

E. And what do you thing of the competition?

F.I agree with you ,It’s our duty to keep and spread our traditional cultures.

G.I took part in the Chinese Ancient Poem Reading Competition there.

【解答】考查语境理解.
(21)C.根据上一句I haven’t seen you for a long time我好久没见你了.可知说我上周去赤峰了,故答案是C.
(22)G.根据上一句What did you do there?你在那里做了什么?可知回答我参加了中国古代诗歌朗诵比赛.故答案是G.
(23)B.根据上一句I won the first prize我得了一等奖.可知说祝贺,故答案是B.
(24)E.根据下一句Fantastic.太棒了,可知问你觉得比赛怎么样?故答案是E.
(25)F.根据上一句We can leam more from them.我们可以从中了解更多.可知说我同意你的看法.保持和传播我们的传统文化是我们的责任.故答案是F.

三、阅读理解(共15个小题,每小题 2分,共30分)

第一节:阅读A、B了、两篇短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。请将正确答案序号按要求涂在答题卡指定位置。

(A)

Let’s Explore the Nature

The summer holiday is coming! Do you want to have a wonderful and meaningful vacation? If you ate interested in animals and nature, come and join us!

Youth Explorer has prepared you with a Three-Day-Program! You can take part in many activities and meet with animals -lions, monkeys, tigers and so on! More information about the program is as follows:

Age:Students aged 10 to 15

Groups:Two programs for you to choose. Each group needs at most 15 students.

Program cost:$200 for members; $230 for non-members.

How to do :Simply come to our center to get an application form (申请表).

Send your completed form to us before July 10th,2019.

Notes:1.No free lunched are offered. You may either bring box lunch or pay for lynch an our restaurants.

2.Both programs will start 1 DAY later if there is a warning of rainstorms.

26.What animals can you see in the summer program?

A. Monkeys. B. Pandas. C. Foxes. D. elephants.

27.Who can join the Three-Day Summer Program?

A. Children under 6. B. Students over 16.

C. Children aged 7-9 D. students aged 12-14.

28.When will Program B start if there is a rainstorm on August 6th?

A. On Sunday B. On Wednesday. C. On Tuesday. D. On Monday.

29.How much should one member and two non-members pay for the program?

A.$600. B.$630. C.$660. D.$700.

30.Which is TURE according to the passage?

A.There is more than 15 members in each group.

B.You can join the summer program at any time.

C.You meed to hand in an application form.

D.Everone can have free lunch at our restaurants.

【解答】(26)A 细节理解题.根据You can take part in many activities and meet with animals-lions, monkeys, tigers and so on!你可以参加许多活动,与动物、狮子、猴子、老虎等见面!可知,能看到”猴子”.故选A
(27)D 推理判断题.根据Age: Students aged 10 to 15.年龄:10-15岁.结合选项A.6岁以下儿童.B.超过16个.C.7~9岁儿童.D.12~14岁儿童.可以推测,只有12-14岁儿童属于这个范围.故选D
(28)B 推理判断题.根据Dates:6~8 August,2019;Days: Tuesday to Thursday Time.日期:2019年8月6~8日.天:周二至周四时间.以及Both programs will start 1 DAY later if there is a warming of rainstorms.如果暴雨天气变暖,两个项目将在1天后开始.可以推测,周二推迟一天是周三.故选B
(29)C 推理计算题.根据Program cost:﹩200 for members;﹩230 for non-members.项目成本:会员200英镑;非会员230英镑.200+230×2═660.可知,一名会员和两名非会员应支付660元的费用.故选C
(30)C 推理判断题.根据Send your completed form to us before July 10th,2019.请于2019年7月10日前将填妥的申请表寄给我们.可知,”你需要交一份申请表”为正确答案.故选C

(B)

The famous scientist and thinker, Charles Darwin, was born on February 12,1809. His family lived not far from the River Severn, England.

Darwin’s father was a well-known doctor and the son of an still greater doctor and scientist. Darwin’s father hoped that his son would also become a doctor.

As a boy, Darwin liked to go for walks in the fields and forests. He watched nature, and compared what he saw with everything he had read in science books. He also liked collecting very much. He collected many things, birds, eggs, stones and leaves. His father did not like that, a Darwin not studying very well at school.

At the age of sixteen, Darwin was sent to Edinburgh University to study in order that he could become a doctor. But he was interested in the history of nature.

Then he was sent to study in Cambridge University. There he studied until 1831.

Some time later he heard that the ship Beagle was going on a trip to South America and needed a centrist. His professor advised him to go. He said the trip would be just for Darwin, So when the ship left England in December 1831. Darwin was on it. He research lasted almost five years. The Beagle studied the waters in the sea near South America. It also visited New Zealand, Australia and islands in the Pacific. Darwin saw many new plants and animals. He collected all kinds of plants.

In 1842 Darwin went to live in Kent, where he continued his studies of changes in nature. Darwin understood that plants and animals are not always the same, and that they really change.

By 1859 Darwin had finished his famous book” The origin of Spedes “(《物种起源〉). It made a great hit in the world of science. He was opposed by the church and even by some scientists. But later, more and more scientists agreed with him.

31. What did Charles Darwin’ s father do?

A. A worker. B. A doctor. C. A scientist D.A teacher.

32. Charles Darwin had so many hobbies except that______.

A. he liked to go for walks in the forests.

B. he liked watching nature.

C. he preferred collecting coins and stamps.

D. he was fond of the history of nature.

33. When did Daiwin leave England for a trip to South America?

A. In 1831. B. In 1832. C. In 1842. D. In 1859.

34. The underlined word” opposed ” means ______.

A.接受 B.开除 C.反对 D.尊重.

35. What can we learn from Charles Darwin?

A. Don’ t care what parents say to us.

B. The trip can bring us wealth.

C. We should ask teacher for help when meeting problems.

D. Keep doing what we like and work hard, we’ll succeed.

【解答】31.B 细节理解题.根据Darwin’s father was a well -known doctor ,可知达尔文的父亲是一位著名的医生,故选B.
32.C 细节理解题.根据  Darwin liked to go for walks in the fields and forests. He watched nature, and compared what he saw with everything he had read in science books. He also liked collecting very much. He collected many things, birds, eggs, stones and leaves达尔文喜欢在田野和森林里散步.他观察自然,并把他所看到的一切与他在科学书籍中读到的一切进行比较.他也非常喜欢收集.他收集了许多东西,鸟、蛋、石头和树叶,可知他没有喜欢收集硬币和邮票,故选C.
33.A 细节理解题.根据 Some time later he heard that the ship Beagle was going on a trip to South America and needed a scientist.His professor advised him to go.He said the trip would be just for Darwin.So when the ship left England in December 1831. Darwin was on it一段时间后,他听说贝格尔号要去南美旅行,需要一位科学家.他的教授建议他去.他说这次旅行将只是为了达尔文.所以当船在1831年12月离开英国时.达尔文在上面,可知是在1831年,故选A.
34.C 词语理解题.根据But later,more and more scientists agreed with him但是后来,越来越多的科学家同意他的观点,联系生活知识,可知此处是讲他遭到了教会甚至一些科学家的反对,故选C.
35.D 主旨大意题.根据Darwin saw many new plants and animals. He collected all kinds of plants达尔文看到了许多新的植物和动物.他收集各种各样的植物和By 1859 Darwin had finished his famous book”The origin of Species,It made a great hit in the world of science.He was opposed by the church and even by some scientists.But later,more and more scientists agreed with him到1859年,达尔文完成了他著名的书《物种起源》,它在科学界大受欢迎.他遭到了教会甚至一些科学家的反对.但是后来,越来越多的科学家同意他的观点,联系全文对达尔文一生经历的描述,可知是告诉我们要坚持自己的爱好,并为之努力,总会成功,故选D.

第二节:根据短文内容,从方框内6个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成短文。请将正确答案序号按要求涂在答题卡指定位置。

People spend almost a third of their lives doing one thing- sleeping. Every year, there is a special

day for people around the world to celebrate the importance of good and healthy sleep—World Sleep Day.

Sleep is like food for the brain. 36

People of different ages need different amounts (数量 ) of sleep. According to the National Sleep Foundation (国家睡眠基金会)in the US, adults should get seven to eight hours of sleep a night. 37 And school – aged children may need more than ten hours of sleep.

38 The China Youth and Children Research Center said that about 80 percent of middle school students don’ t get enough sleep. It has influenced on students ‘ school life. 39 They can’ t pay

attention in class or do well in sports.

To solve this problem, scientists advise that students should get less schoolwork and more time to sleep. 40 Good sleep habits help a lot. For example, try to go to sleep and wake up at the same time

every day, even on weekends and during holidays.

A. Teenagers need nine to ten hours.

B. If you sleep less, you’ ll get fatter and fatter.

C. Enough sleep helps the brain and body grow.

D. Taking a 20 – minute sleep at noon is also useful.

E. Students without enough sleep may get poor grades.

F. However, many students don’ t get enough sleep because of too much homework.

 

解答:36.C 根据前句Sleep is like food for the brain.睡眠就像是大脑的食物.可知结合选项,应说充足的睡眠有助于大脑和身体的发育.故选C.
37.A 根据前句adults should get seven to eight hours of sleep a night.成年人应该每晚睡七到八个小时.和后句And school-aged children may need more than ten hours of sleep.学龄儿童可能需要超过十小时的睡眠.可知结合选项,应说青少年需要九到十个小时.故选A.
38.E 根据后句The China Youth and Children Research Center said that about 80 percent of middle school students don’t get enough sleep. It has influenced on students’ school life.中国青年儿童研究中心说,大约80%的中学生睡眠不足,影响了学生的学习生活.可知结合选项,应说睡眠不足的学生成绩很差.故选E.
39.F 根据后句They can’t pay attention in class or do well in sports.他们上课时注意力不集中,体育运动也做得不好.可知结合选项,应说然而,因为太多的作业,许多学生没有得到足够的睡眠.故选F.
40.D 根据前句 To solve this problem, scientists advise that students should get less schoolwork and more time to sleep.为了解决这个问题,科学家建议学生应该少做功课,多睡会儿.和后句Good sleep habits help a lot.良好的睡眠习惯有很大帮助.可知结合选项,应说中午睡20分钟也是有用的.故选D.

四、完形填空(共10个小题,每小题1分,共10分)

通读下面短文,从每小蔑所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,透出可以填入空白处最佳选项。请将正确答案序号按要求涂在答题卡指定位置。

Like most Chinese, Mr. Zhang has a traditional family. 41 he and his wife are middle school teachers while their 6 – year – old son is a pupil. Mr. Zhang’ s mother lives with them and helps them 42 the kid. They love one another and live a happy life.

Yesterday it was Mr. Zhang ‘ s mother’ s birthday. The couple wanted to do 43 to show their love for her. After a big dinner, Mr. Zhang brought a basin (盆)of warn water and asked his mother to sit 44 the basin. He took off her shoes and put her 45 into the water. After that he began to wash them 46 His wife helped to comb his mother’® hair slowly. Seeing this, the boy 47 his mother’s example. He tried to comb his mother, s hair, too. But he was not 48 enough to do that. So he brought a chair and stood on it. Everyone could feel the wannth and love in the family.

As we all know, it is a good Chinese tradition to respect the old and take care of the .young. We should try our _49_ to care for our family. We must visit our parents as often as possible and have a 50 with them on happiness. the phone even though we may work far away. Indeed, family is a place of happiness.

41. A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. Each

42. A. look for B. look out C. look after D. look at

43. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything

44. A. in B. on C. under D. in front of

45. A. foot B. feet C. hand D. hands

46. A. carefully B. careful C. careless D. carelessly

47. A. advised B. suggested C. made D. followed

48. A. old B. tall C. short D. young

49. A. good B. many C. best D. most

50. A. chat B. sleep C. meal D. rest

【解答】(41)A 考查代词.句意:他和妻子是中学教师,而他们6岁的儿子是学生.可知,他和妻子是两个人,因此用both”两者都”.故选A.
(42)C 考查动词短语.句意:张先生的母亲和他们住在一起,帮助他们照顾孩子.  可知, 孩子是”照顾”的,因此用look afterr.故选C.
(43)B考查不定代词.句意 :这对夫妇想做一些事来表达他们对她的爱. 结合选项A.没有什么.B.一些事情.C.所有事情,D.任何东西.根据句意可知,他们打算做一些事情. 故选B.
(44)D 考查介词.句意:张先生拿来一盆温水,请他母亲坐在盆前面.根据句意可知,”在…前面”因此用”in front of”. 故选D.
(45)B考查名词.句意:他脱下她的鞋子,把她的脚放在水里.根据句意可知,帮老人”洗脚”,由此是把”脚”放到水里. 故选B.
(46)A考查副词.句意:然后他开始仔细地洗.结合选项A.小心地B.小心的C.粗心D.粗心地.修饰动词”洗脚”,由此用副词来修饰. 故选A.
(47)D考查动词.句意:看到这个,男孩跟随着他母亲的榜样. 结合选项A.建议.B.建议.C.制作.D.遵循,跟随.可知,母亲做出了榜样,男孩跟着她学. 故选D.
(48)A 考查形容词.句意: 但是他还不够大,不能这样做. 可知,男孩年龄不大,够不到母亲的头发,因此拿了一把板凳站在上面. 故选A.
(49)C 考查固定短语.句意:我们应该尽最大努力照顾我们的家庭.”尽某人最大努力”用”try one’s best”. 故选C.
(50)A考查名词.句意:我们必须尽可能多地探望我们的父母,和他们打电话聊天,即使我们可能在很远的地方工作.结合选项 A.聊天B.睡觉C.吃饭D.休息. 在很远的地方工作,可知,只好打电话跟父母”聊天”. 故选A.

第II卷 非选择题(70分)

五、词语运用(共20个小题,每小题1分,共20分)

A.阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使句意通顺、完整。请将正确答案填写在答题卡指定的横线上。(每空一词,每词限用一次。)

but time help write method proper believe explain mistake dictionary

Tips for Writing Better Articles

Many of us don’ t spend a lot of time improving our writing skills. This can be a problem when we hand in our articles. Good writing skills will help us improve our grades and be good for us later in life. The following tips can be 51 .

Make good word choices. When we are not sure which word is the right one for a sentence, look it up in a 52 . Many of us choose words in a hurry and don’ t think over if they’ re 53 . Good word choices are necessary for good writing.

Check facts. If we want people to 54 what we write, we must make sure our facts are true. We should use dependable (可靠的)facts.

Rewrite. A common problem is that we don ‘ t like to rewrite. In fact, rewriting is the best way to find out and correct some 55 , like bad grammar and spelling. Rewriting makes our writing better than before, thou it takes more 56 and more work.

Read aloud. It is a good 57 to learn English well. Sometimes it’s easier to find problems with spelling, word usage, and grammar when we read aloud. Reading aloud helps us not only find out our problems 58 develop our writing.

Prepare a Hist. It is very important for writing a good article. Such a list includes: Is there a proper title? Have we 59 every point? Are all the parts of the article included? This can help us make sure that we have covered everything.

It is not easy to become a better 60 . But with a few simple steps, we can improve our writing skills and learn how to write better articles.

【解答】(51)helpful.根据意思:以下提示可能会有所帮助.be 后面加形容词.故答案是:helpful.
(52)dictionary.根据意思:当我们不确定哪一个词适合一个句子时,就去查字典.a后面加可数名词单数. 故答案是:dictionary.
(53)proper.根据意思:我们中的许多人很匆忙地选择了单词,而且不去想它们是否合适.are后面加形容词.故答案是:proper.
(54)believe.根据意思:如果我们想让人们相信我们所写的,我们必须确保我们的事实是真实的.want sb to do先要某人干某事,故答案是:believe.
(55)mistakes.根据意思:事实上,重写是发现和纠正一些错误的最好方法,比如错误的语法和拼写. some后面加可数名词复数.故答案是:mistakes.
(56)time.根据意思:重写使我们的写作比以前更好,尽管它需要更多的时间和更多的工作.时间,不可数名词.故答案是:time.
(57)method.根据意思:这是学好英语的好方法.根据a可知用单数.故答案是:method.
(58)but.根据意思:大声朗读不仅有助于我们发现问题,而且有助于我们写作的发展.not only, but also,不但..而且.故答案是:but.
(59)explained.根据意思:我们解释每一点了吗?现在完成时态have done.故答案是:explained.
(60)writer.根据意思:要成为一个更好的作家并不容易,作家是writer.故答案是:writer.

B.阅读下面短文,根据中文、首字母、音标及语境提示,填写所缺单词.使短文意思完整,每空限填一词。请将正确答案填写在答题卡指定的横线上.

Ali and Albert were brothers. Their parents 61 away early and left them a cow. The brothers were going to share the cow. Albert is an 62 [‘ ɒnɪst] man and he listened to everything that his elder brother said. But Ali was cunning(狡猾的).

One day, Ali said,“ I will be very 63 (公平的)with you, Albert. You take the front pait of the cow and I will take the hind(后面的)side of the cow. Each of us can use 64 we get. But we can’t kill it.”

Albeit gave the cow grass and water every day. The cow made lots of milk. Ali s 65 the milk and got a lot of money. But he did not share the money with Albert. Albert felt a bit u 66 .

A 67 (邻居)knew about this and said something to Albert. The next day, when Ali was

milking the cow, Albert hit the cow in the head. The cow started k 68 . Ali shouted to Albeit,

“ Don ‘ t you see me milking the cow?”

“The front part of the cow is 69 . and I can do anything I want . ”Albert said angrily.

Ali knew he was wrong and said sorry to Albert. From then on, the brothers fed the cow

70 [ tə’geðə] and shared the money from selling milk. Both of the brothers lived happily after that.

【解答】61. passed 考查动词.根据语境”他们的父母很早就去世了,给他们留下了一头牛”,考虑用动词pass,构成短语pass away,意为”离世”,由讲故事推断此处填过去式形式,故答案为 passed;
62.honest 考查形容词.根据语境”阿尔伯特是一个诚实的人,他听他哥哥所说的一切”,由语音提示考虑用形容词honest,意为”诚实的”,故答案为 honest;
63.fair 考查形容词.根据语境”我对你很公平,阿尔伯特”,由汉语提示考虑用形容词fair,故答案为 fair;
64.what 考查连词.根据语境”我们每个人都可以用我们得到的”,考虑用连词what,构成名词性从句what we get,意为”我们所得到的”,故答案为 what;
65.sold 考查动词.根据语境”阿里卖了牛奶,得到了很多钱”,考虑用动词sold,意为”出售”,由and后的got推断此处填过去式形式,故答案为 sold;
66.unfair 考查形容词.根据语境”阿尔伯特觉得有点不公平”,由首字母u考虑用形容词unfair,意为”不公平的”,故答案为 unfair;
67.neighbor 考查名词.根据语境”一个邻居知道了这件事,对阿尔伯特说了些什么”,由汉语提示考虑用名词neighbor,由空前的冠词a推断此处填单数形式,故答案为 neighbor;
68.kicking 考查动词.根据语境”牛开始踢了”,由首字母k考虑用动词kick,意为”踢”,由start doing sth.推断此处填-ing形式,故答案为 kicking;
69.mine 考查代词.根据语境”奶牛的前部是我的,我可以做任何我想做的事”,考虑用名词性物主代词mine,意为”我的”,故答案为 mine;
70.together 考查副词.根据语境”从此以后,兄弟俩一起喂牛,并分享卖牛奶的钱”,由语音提示考虑用副词together,意为”一起”,故答案为 together.

六、读写实践(共10个小题,每小题2分,共20分)

A.根据短文内容,完成空格,每空一词。请将正确答案填写在答题卡指定的横线上。

NAO is a 58cm- tall robot. He is small, cute and round. You can’ t help but love him! NAO is

created to be a friendly partner around the house. He moves, recognizes(识别) you. bears you and

even talk to you.

Since his birth in 2006, he has been better and better at pleasing, understanding and loving you.

Maybe one day he will become your friend. His cute look and wonderful communication skills make him really lovely and popular.

He can be a good helper. Ask him to do something and he does. For example, ask NAO to wake

you up in the morning, to watch your home during the day or to teach you new things whenever you want. You no longer need a keyboard, a computer or a mouse to communicate with technology. All you have to do is to talk to him.

He can be a sweet family member. He can learn to read your moods, so that he always knows the

right thing to say. He can recognize your family members and call them by their first names. You can

teach him how to choose the music, food and film you like best.

【解答】(71)height.细节理解题.根据NAO is a 58cm-tall robot.NAO是一个58厘米高的机器人.可知是身高58厘米.故答案是height.
(72)years.细节理解题.根据Since his birth in 2006自2006年出生以来,今年2019年,可知他13岁了.故答案是years.
(73)communication.细节理解题.根据His cute lok and wonderful communication skills make him really lovely and popular.他可爱的外表和出色的沟通技巧使他非常可爱和受欢迎.可知是交流技能,故答案是communication.
(74)when.细节理解题.根据 to teach you new things whenever you want.随时随地教你新东西. whenever =no matter when.故答案是when.
(75)favorite.细节理解题.根据You can teach him how to choose the music, food and film you like best.你可以教他如何选择你最喜欢的音乐、食物和电影.like best =favorite.故答案是favorite.

B.根揖短文内容回答问题。请将正确答案填写在答题卡指定的位置上。

One day, you open the fridge and find some moldy(发霉的)food. But before you can throw it

away,your mother stops you. She doesn’ t want to waste food. She cuts off the moldy pan and eats the rest. Is it safe to do this?

Mold(霉菌)can grow on almost all kinds of food. Mold is usually green, white, black or gray.

Mold makes food ®oft and changes it’s color. Moldy food tastes quite bad—and it’s not safe to eat.

If you find mold in soft food, just throw it away. Bread, tomatoes and hot dogs are soft food. This

kind of food allows mold to easily grow below its surface.

But it’s easy to remove mold from hard food. The mold can’t grow very deeply inside this kind of

food. According to the BBC, you should cut about 2.5 cm around and below the mold and remove it.

It’ s OK to cut the moldy parts out of hard food and eat the rest. But if the food is completely covered with mold, you should still throw it away.

Most kinds of mold are bad for us. But some kinds of mold can be used to make food. For example, peniciliium(青霉菌)can be used to make many types of cheeses, such as blue cheese. These cheeses are safe to eat and they’ re quite delicious as well:

76. What color is mold?

77. How does moldy food taste?

78. How should you deal with the soft food when you find mold in it?

79. Is it easy or difficult to remove mold from hard food?

80. What can some kinds of mold be used to do?

【解答】(76)Green, white, black or gray.细节理解题.根据第二段Mold is usually green, white, black or gray.霉菌通常是绿色的,白色的,黑色的或灰色的可知.故答案为:Green, white, black or gray.
(77)Quite bad.细节理解题.根据第二段Moldy food tastes quite bad发霉的食物尝起来很糟糕.故答案为: Quite bad.
(78)Just throw it away.细节理解题.根据第三段 If you find mold in soft food, just throw it away.如果你发现软的食物上面有霉菌,就扔掉吧可知.故答案为:Just throw it away.
(79)Yes,it is easy.细节理解题.根据第四段But it’s easy to remove mold from hard food.但是很容易除掉除掉硬食物上的霉菌.故答案为:Yes,it is easy.
(80)To make food.细节理解题.根据第五段But some kinds of mold can be used to make food.但是有些霉菌能用来制作食物可知.故答案为:To make food.

七.补全句子(共5个小题,每小题 2分,共10分)

根揖中文提示补全英语句子,使句子意思正确、通顺,每空词数不限。请将正确答案填写在指定的答题卡横线上。

81.上周, Jack从图书馆借了 5本书。

Jack__ _the library last week.

【解答】从…借borrow…from…,固定搭配,五本书five books;根据句意”上周,Jack从图书馆借了5本书”可知,要用一般过去时.
故答案为borrowed five books from.

82.你们学校多久举行一次运动会?

_______ does your school hold a sports meet?

【解答】多久一次how often,固定短语;根据句意”你们学校多久举行一次运动会”可知,要用固定短语how often.
故答案为How often.

83.天太热了。我们不介意把窗户打开。

It’s too hot. We don’t mind ________

【解答】介意做某事mind doing sth.,固定句式,打开窗户open the window;根据句意”天太热了.我们不介意把窗户打开”可知,要用固定句式mind doing sth.
故答案为opening the window.

84.康康在上音乐课的时候,Damm在爬山。

Darren was climbing a mountain while Kangkang_______.

【解答】上音乐课have a music lesson,动词短语;根据句意”康康在上音乐课的时候,Darren在爬山”可知,要用过去进行时,其构成为was/ were doing.
故答案为was having a music lesson.

85.现在人们可以通过微信与他们的朋友保持联系。

People can_______their friends by Wechat now.

【解答】与某人保持联系keep in touch with sb.,动词短语;根据句意”现在人们可以通过微信与他们的朋友保持联系”可知,要用一般现在时,在情态动词后面用动词原形.
故答案为keep in touch with.

八、书面表达(共20分)

你校正在开展主题为“What should a good student be like?”的讨论,校园小记者采访了一些者师和家长。请根据采访内容,结合自己的观点,用英语写一篇短文与大家分享。

•健康快乐

•善良自信

要求

1、用上表格中所有要点,可适当发挥,100词左右(短文开头已给出,不计入总词数)。

2.不得引用或抄袭试卷前面阅读材料中的语句,否则不予赋分。

3.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名、地名,否则不予JR分。

4.请在答题卡指定位置作答,否则不予赋分。

What should a good student be like?

Teachers and parents have different opinions about what a good student should be like.

As for teachers, they think ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 

 

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