2019年山东省日照市中考英语试题
第I卷（选择题）
一、单项选择
1.We do not want a trade war, but we are not afraid of fighting ______.
A. it B. one C. that D. this
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们不想打贸易战，但我们不怕打。
A. it它，上文提到，下文再次提到；B. one一个，同类事物中的一个；C. that那个，指代距离我们较远的名词单数； D. this这个，指代距离我们较近的名词单数；根据上文We do not want a trade war可知下文是说不害怕打贸易战。It指代的是a trade war，根据题意，故选A。
【点睛】“this”、“that”既可以作形容词，又可以作指示代词；而“it”只能作代词。one可用数词又可作代词. 指“物” 1.“this”指近物，“that”指远物，“it”没有远近之分。如： This is a computer.这是一台电脑。（在近处） That is a bike.那是一辆自行车。（在远处） 2.在回答“this”和“that”作主语的疑问句时，常用“it”代替“this”和“that”。如： －Is this/that a car?这/那是一辆小汽车吗？ －Yes, it is. /No, it isn’t.是的，它是。/不，它不是。 －What’s this/that?这/那是什么？ －It’s a ruler.这/那是一把尺子。 3.陈述在一起的两样东西时，应先说“this”，后说“that”。如： This is a book. That is a pen.这是一本书，那是一枝钢笔。 4.one与it的区别 one指代上文提到过的同类事物中的一个，但不是上文提到的那一个事物。
2.—Have you paid the ______?
—Yes. It’s ten more dollars this month.
A. bill B. price C. value D. menu
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你已经支付了账单吗？——是的，这个月多付了十美元。
A. bill账单；B. price 价格；C. value价值；D. menu菜单。根据下文Yes. It’s ten more dollars this month.可知上文是说支付账单。根据题意，故选A。
3.—Are you feeling any better now?
—No. I have taken some medicine, but it just doesn’t _______.
A. use B. care C. help D. fit
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你现在感觉好多了吗？——不，我已经吃了些药，但没用。
A. use使用；B. care在乎，关心；C. help帮助；D. fit适合。根据上文I have taken some medicine,及 but可知这里是转折关系，下文是说没有帮助。根据题意，故选C。
4.You ______ be very tired with the long drive. Let’s stop to have a rest.
A. must B. can C. shall D. need
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：你一定很累了。我们停下来休息一下。
A. must一定；有把握的肯定推测；B. can 能，会；C. shall将，会；D. need需要。根据下文Let’s stop to have a rest.可知上文是有把握的肯定推测，用must。根据题意，故选A。
【点睛】表推测时,英语中只使用must, may, might, may not和can’t.这五个表达的语气依次递减：
must:一定（语气肯定）
may：也许（不很肯定）
might：或许（比may语气更弱）
may not：也许不（表否定）
can’t：一定不（must的反义）
推测现在的事情用must, may, might, may not和can’t+do或be
e.g.She must be at home now.
The boy may play now.
推测过去的事情用must, may, might, may not和can’t+have done
e.g.She might have been ill yesterday.
He must have held the party.
5.Just be ______; you can’t lose your weight in a day.
A. careful B. patient C. honest D. brave
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：耐心点，你不能一天内减肥。
A. careful小心的；B. patient有耐心的；C. honest诚实的；D. brave勇敢的。根据下文you can’t lose your weight in a day.可知上文是说有耐心的。根据题意，故选B。
6.The sports meeting won’t be put off _____ it rains.
A. until B. if C. unless D. whether
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：除非下雨，运动会不会推迟。
A. until直到；B. if如果；C. unless除非；D. whether是否。根据上文The sports meeting won’t be put off可知，这里是unless表示引导的条件状语从句，遵循主句用一般将来时，根据题意，故选C。
【点睛】if和unless引导的条件状语从句而已算是其中一种；
主将从现常见的有以下四种情况：
一、条件状语从句的主句是一般将来时,那么从句常常用一般现在时。
如：When I grow up, I’ll be a nurse and look after patients.
我长大后要当一名护士,照顾病人。
二、如果主句是祈使句,那么从句通常要用一般现在时。
如：Don’t laugh at me when I make a mistake.
我犯错误的时候不要笑话我。
三、如果主句是含有情态动词的一般现在时,根据需要从句多用现在进行时。
如：You should be quiet when you are in the reading room.
在阅览室时应保持安静。
四.如果if的条件状语从句遇到变换间接和直接时 ,祈使句应用not to。
如; She said not to close the window.
常见的时间状语从句的连词有：as soon as, when, while , as, until等。
用在unless或if中可以是下面的用法：
I will not go boating if it rains tomorrow.
Unless you have finish your homework,I won’t allow you to watch TV.
7.The teacher changed my seat to the front so that I could see the words on the blackboard ______.
A. nearly B. hardly C. closely D. clearly
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：老师把我的座位改到前面，以便我能清楚地看到黑板上的字。
A. nearly 几乎；B. hardly几乎不；C. closely亲密地；紧密地；D. clearly清晰地。根据so that I could see the words on the blackboard可知这里是清晰地看到黑板。根据题意，故选D。
8.The traveler ______ his map to make sure he was not lost.
A. looked after B. looked up C. looked for D. looked down
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：那位旅行者查看他的地图来确保他没有迷路。
A. looked after寻找；B. looked up查阅；C. looked for寻找；D. looked down向下看。根据下文to make sure he was not lost.可知这里是说查看他的地图。根据题意，故选B。
9.—Didn’t you hear Dad call you?
—No, I didn’t. I ______ with Jack on the phone.
A. am talking B. would talk C. have talked D. was talking
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你没听见爸爸打电话给你吗？——不，我没有。我正在通过电话和Jack交谈。
A. am talking正在交谈，现在进行时；B. would talk将会交谈，过去将来时；C. have talked已经交谈，现在完成时；D. was talking正在交谈，过去进行时。根据上文Didn’t you hear Dad call you?及下文No, I didn’t回答可知下文是用过去进行时，根据题意，故选D。
10.—Can you tell me ______?
—Sure. You can take the K2 bus.
A. where the high-speed rail station is
B. where is the high-speed rail station
C. how I can get to the high-speed rail station
D. how can I get to the high-speed rail station
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怎么去高速火车站吗？——当然。你可以乘K2路公共汽车。
宾语从句用陈述语序，排除BD；根据Sure. You can take the K2 bus.可知上文是用how来提问，排除A，根据题意，故选C。
二、完形填空
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
It was Molly’s job to hand her father his paper lunch bag each morning before he left home to work.
One morning, besides his ____11____ lunch bag. Molly handed him a second paper bag, which looked a bit old.
“Why two bags?” her father asked. “The other is something else,” Molly answered. “What’s in it?” “Just something. Take it with you.”
He put___12___ paper bags into his briefcase (公文包), kissed Molly and rushed off. At noon he opened Molly’s bag and took out all the things: a small Teddy bear, 2 tiny sea shells (贝壳), 5 small stones, and 12 coins…The ___13___ father smiled, finished eating, and swept the desk clean into the wastebasket, Molly’s things in the bag included, and then put himself into the afternoon work.
That evening, Molly ran up to him ___14___ he was reading the newspaper.
“Where’s my bag?” “What’s bag?” “The one I gave you this morning.”
“I ___15___ it at the office. Why?” “I forgot to put this ___16___ in it,” she said. “And, besides, Daddy, the things in the bag are the things I really like—I thought you might like to ___17___ with them. You didn’t lose the bag, did you, Daddy?”
“Oh, no. I just forgot to bring it home.” he ___18___.
While Molly hugged (拥抱) her father’s neck, he opened the note that read: “I love you, Daddy.” Molly had given him her ___19___ —all that a 7-year-old held.
Love in a paper bag, and he ___20___ it. He had even thrown it in the wastebasket. So back he went hurriedly to the ___21___. Just before the night cleaner, he found all the things back and carried the bag home ___22___ .
After dinner, he asked Molly to tell him about the things in the bag. It ___23___ a long time to tell. ___24___ had a story or a memory.
The life journey with the people we love is all that really matters. It is such a simple ___25___ but it is so easily forgotten.
11. A. usual B. new C. spare D. warm
12. A. all B. both C. some D. many
13. A. angry B. careful C. busy D. strict
14. A. since B. till C. as D. because
15. A. forgot B. hid C. kept D. left
16. A. letter B. message C. diary D. note
17. A. play B. joke C. talk D. deal
18. A. lied B. promised C. nodded D. agreed
19. A. coins B. stones C. shells D. treasures
20. A. cleaned B. missed C. threw D. dropped
21. A. school B. office C. shop D. home
22. A. worriedly B. actively C. carefully D. luckily
23. A. spent B. paid C. cost D. took
24. A. Anything B. Nothing C. Everything D. Something
25. A. rule B. truth C. idea D. way
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. D 16. D 17. A 18. A 19. D 20. B 21. B 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. B
【解析】
【分析】
这篇短文主要讲述了Molly把对父母的爱放到了一个包裹，被爸爸扔掉了，告诉我们所爱的人的人生旅程才是最重要的。这是一个如此简单的事实，但却很容易被遗忘。
【11题详解】
句意：一天早上，除了他平常的午餐袋。莫莉递给他第二个纸袋，看上去有点旧。
A. usual平常的；B. new新的；C. spare空闲的；D. warm暖和的。根据上文It was Molly’s job to hand her father his paper lunch bag each morning before he left home to work. 可知这里是说平常的午餐包。根据句意，故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：他把两个纸袋放进公文包，吻了莫莉，然后匆匆离去。
A. all全，都；B. both两者都；C. some一些；D. many许多。根据上文“Why two bags?” her father asked. “The other is something else,” Molly answered. “What’s in it?” “Just something. Take it with you.”可知下文是两个纸包。根据句意，故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：忙碌的父亲微笑着，吃完饭，把桌子扫干净，扔进了废纸篓。
A. angry生气的；B. careful认真的，小心的；C. busy忙的；D. strict严肃的。根据下文and then put himself into the afternoon work.可知这里是说忙碌的父亲。根据题意，故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：那天晚上，在爸爸读报纸的时候莫莉跑过来。
A. since自从；B. till直到；C. as当……的时候；D. because因为。根据he was reading the newspaper.可知这里是as引导的时间状语从句。根据句意，故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：“我把它忘在办公室了。为什么？“我忘了把这张纸条放进去，”她说。
A. forgot忘记； B. hid 隐藏；C. kept 保持；D. left离开。根据下文“I forgot to put this ___6___ in it,” she said.可知这里是把……遗忘在……。短语leave…in…表示把……遗忘在……。根据句意，故选D。
【16题详解】
句意：“我把它忘在办公室了。为什么？“我忘了把这张纸条放进去，”她说。
A. letter信；B. message消息；C. diary日记；D. note笔记，纸条。根据上文I ___5___ it at the office. Why?”可知这里是说这个纸条。根据句意，故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：我想你可以和他们一起玩。
A. play戏剧；玩；B. joke笑话；C. talk交谈；D. deal大量;很多。根据Daddy, the things in the bag are the things I really like可知上文是说和他们一起玩。根据句意，故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：哦，不，我只是忘了带回家。”他撒了谎。
A. lied躺，说谎；B. promised承诺；C. nodded点头；D. agreed同意。根据上文“Oh, no. I just forgot to bring it home.”可知这里是撒谎。根据题意，故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：莫莉把她所有的珍宝都给了他。
A. coins硬币；B. stones石头；C. shells贝壳；D. treasures珍宝。根据上文While Molly hugged (拥抱) her father’s neck, he opened the note that read: “I love you, Daddy.”可知下文是说这里指的是她所有的珍宝。根据句意，故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：爱在纸袋里，他错过了。
A. cleaned清扫；B. missed错过；C. threw扔；D. dropped放弃。根据下文He had even thrown it in the wastebasket.可知这里是说他错过了它。根据句意，故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：所以他匆匆忙忙地回到了办公室
A. school学校；B. office办公室；C. shop商店；D. home家。根据下文Just before the night cleaner, he found all the things back and carried the bag home ___12___ .可知上文是回到办公室。根据题意，故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：就在清洁工来之前，他把所有的东西都找了回来，小心地把包带回家。
A. worriedly担心地；B. actively积极地；C. carefully小心地；D. luckily幸运地。根据carried the bag home 可知这里是小心地带回家。根据句意，故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：说起来花了很长时间。一切都有故事或记忆。
A. spent花费；人做主语，spend+钱+on sth.；B. paid支付，人做主语；短语pay for..；C. cost花费，物做主语；D. took花费。It takes sb. some time to do sth.表示花费某人多长时间去做某事。根据上文After dinner, he asked Molly to tell him about the things in the bag.可知下文是花费时间去做某事，这里用It takes sb. some time to do sth.表示花费某人多长时间去做某事。根据句意，故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：一切都有故事或记忆。
A. Anything任何东西；B. Nothing没什么；C. Everything一切；D. Something某物。根据文中After dinner, he asked Molly to tell him about the things in the bag. It ___13___ a long time to tell.可知，这里是说一切。根据句意，故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：这是一个如此简单的事实，但却很容易被遗忘。
A. rule制度；B. truth真实；C. idea主意；D. way方式。根据下文but it is so easily forgotten.可知上文是一个简单的事实。根据句意，故选B。
【点睛】完形填空题与单项选择题不同，它给出的是一篇意思较为完整的短文。做该题型试题时，首先应跳过空格通读全文，以全文为背景，联系句子的上下文进行推理和判断，从4个选项中选出一项进行试填。考生可以从词义用法、固定搭配、逻辑推理和上下文的联系等方面去考虑。最后应再把全文通览一遍，细心检查所选答案能否使短文上下连贯，前后呼应，词句通顺，使短文意思完整。检查时还应从语法、惯用法、逻辑推理和事情发生的情节等方面进行考虑，以达到准确无误之目的。15小题是名词辨析，根据The life journey with the people we love is all that really matters.可知这里是说这是一个事实。
三、阅读理解
阅读下列材料，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
Abby’s father was taking her to visit her grandmother. Abby was going to be away for three months. “I can’t leave Tobias behind,” she said. “You will have to,” said her father. “You can’t take Tobias into another country.”
Abby thought it was a silly rule. “I will take him,” she said to herself. So she put him in a sock and packed it in her bag.
At the airport, Abby put her bag by the x-ray machine. Abby felt her legs shaking as the bag was going through the machine. She hoped Tobias in the bag made no noise. The woman by the machine smiled and said, “Have a good flight.”
On the plane, Abby waited until her dad and the woman next to her fell asleep. Then she opened the sock to look at Tobias. But he jumped out of the sock and landed on the woman’s knee. The woman cried loudly, “A mouse!” Abby quickly put Tobias into the sock and back into her bag.
Before they landed, Dad filled out a form, choosing no to: Are you bringing any live animals into the country?
She saw the man frown (皱眉) as her bag went through the x-ray machine. She watched when he opened the bag and pulled out the sock.
“Come with me, please.”
Abby followed her dad into a small room. There was a police officer and Tobias in the sock was on the desk. The police officer talked to Abby’s dad, “You have tried to smuggle (走私) an animal into this country.” Abby felt fear came all over her body. “It’s my fault (过错),” she said in a small voice. “I didn’t want to leave him behind.” “Have you ever been in trouble before?” the officer asked as he wrote “animal smuggler” next to her name. Abby opened her mouth but no sound came out.
Tobias had to be in quarantine (隔离) for six months, which cost a lot of money. And Abby wouldn’t be able to visit her grandmother again. Now, she learned there was a good reason for rules.
26. Who was Tobias?
A. A sock. B. Abby’s toy. C. A mouse. D. Abby’s brother.
27. How did Abby feel by the x-ray machine?
A. Worried. B. Excited. C. Unhappy. D. Relaxed.
28. Why were Abby and her dad asked into a small room?
A. Abby told a lie.
B. Dad forgot to fill out a form.
C. They were thought to be smuggling animals.
D. They were asked to explain what happened on the plane.
29. Which of the following is true?
A. Dad knew Abby was taking Tobias with her.
B. Taking Tobias brought Abby much trouble.
C. The police officer wrote “animal smuggler” next to Dad’s name.
D. Tobias was found out by the woman beside the x-ray machine.
30. What lesson did Abby learn?
A. Never to take Tobias around. B. Always to follow rules.
C. Never to smuggle animals. D. Always to tell the truth.
【答案】26. C 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. B
【解析】
这篇短文主要讲述了艾比的父亲带她去看望她的祖母，但是艾比偷偷带着Tobias，她的小老鼠上了飞机，最后他们被受到了惩罚。
【26题详解】
根据文中Then she opened the sock to look at Tobias. But he jumped out of the sock and landed on the woman’s knee. The woman cried loudly, “A mouse!” Abby quickly put Tobias into the sock and back into her bag.可知，Tobias是一只小老鼠。故选C。
【27题详解】
根据文中At the airport, Abby put her bag by the x-ray machine. Abby felt her legs shaking as the bag was going through the machine可知，通过X光机的时候，Abby感到非常的担心，故选A。
【28题详解】
根据文中Abby followed her dad into a small room. There was a police officer and Tobias in the sock was on the desk. The police officer talked to Abby’s dad, “You have tried to smuggle (走私) an animal into this country.”可知，他们被认为是走私动物。故选C。
【29题详解】
推理判断。根据文中Tobias had to be in quarantine (隔离) for six months, which cost a lot of money. And Abby wouldn’t be able to visit her grandmother again. Now, she learned there was a good reason for rules.可知，带着托比亚斯给阿比带来了很多麻烦。故选B。
【30题详解】
主旨大意。通读整篇短文可知，这篇短文主要是告诉我们要遵守规则。故选B。
B
Did you take part in a camp this summer? There are so many summer camps and not all of them are the same. To choose which camp is best for you, first you must do a bit of research.
Maybe you’ve never thought about it before, but every great summer camp has the same main goals—opportunity, challenge and growth.
Opportunity means you are given a chance to do something special. It also makes you special because other kids don’t have the same opportunity. For example, if you are interested in writing, then you can choose to join a journalism (新闻) camp. You may have the opportunity of meeting famous journalists there.
Challenge means you are given a task. You must finish the task and succeed in dealing with the challenge. Then you will have a sense of achievement. For example, you could take a lifeguard course at some summer camps. If you pass the exam, then you will receive a certificate (证书) to become a real lifeguard.
This also leads to the third and most important goal of very great summer camp—personal growth. It doesn’t mean growing taller and stronger or more beautiful. It means seeing yourself improve, learning something new and doing something you didn’t know or believe you could do before. It also means becoming more confident in yourself.
So in the future when choosing your next summer camp, remember to ask yourself: Is it a special opportunity? Is it a challenge? Will I grow?
But what about friendship, fun and joy? These will all happen naturally when you have the right goals at summer camps!
31. Which is the writer’s opinion?
A. Different camps have different goals.
B. There are too many summer camps today.
C. All great summer camps have the same main goals.
D. All the summer camps offer the same activities and courses.
32. According to the passage, a camper feels successful when he ______.
A. joins the best camp B. finishes a hard task
C. grows taller and stronger D. takes a special chance
33. The most important thing for a camper is to ______.
A. take opportunities B. grow more beautiful
C. become better and more confident D. learn new life-saving skills
34. What does the last paragraph tell us?
A. It’s not important to have fun at a camp.
B. It’s hard to make real friends at a camp.
C. You can get more joy with more goals at camp.
D. With the right goals, you can have fun while learning at a camp.
35. Which is the best title for the passage?
A. What makes a camp great? B. Which is the best goal?
C. How to be a successful camper? D. How to do research work?
【答案】31. C 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. C
【解析】
这篇短文主要讲述了如何成为一名成功的露营者？每个伟大的夏令营都有相同的主要目标：机会、挑战和成长。
【31题详解】
观点态度。根据文中Maybe you’ve never thought about it before, but every great summer camp has the same main goals—opportunity, challenge and growth.可知，作者的观点是所有伟大的夏令营都有相同的主要目标。故选C。
【32题详解】
细节理解。根据文中Challenge means you are given a task. You must finish the task and succeed in dealing with the challenge. Then you will have a sense of achievement.可知，当露营者完成一项艰巨的任务时，他会感到成功。故选B。
【33题详解】
推理判断。根据文中It means seeing yourself improve, learning something new and doing something you didn’t know or believe you could do before. It also means becoming more confident in yourself. 可知，对露营者来说，最重要的是变得更好和更自信。故选C。
【34题详解】
段落大意。通读整个最后一段可知，有了正确的目标，你就可以在营地学习的同时享受乐趣。故选D，
【35题详解】
标题归纳。通读整篇短文可知，这篇短文主要是告诉我们如何成为一名成功的露营者。故选C。
C
At some point in life, many people develop a mental (精神) problem.
While most people get over it, for others it doesn’t go away easily.
The WHO says that about 20 percent of teenagers worldwide suffer from mental illness. It’s thought that the number of teenagers with mental illness around the world will increase by half by 2020. It will become one of the main causes of illness, and even death.
In China, the picture isn’t bright, either. About one tenth of teenagers under the age of 17 have a mental health challenge.
The world is changing fast. Study and relationships have always caused stress, but today the stress is much higher than before, the WHO said.
A research centre in Oxford University says that young people today have big stresses at school. For example, they experience bullying (欺凌). In a 2017 report, the centre noted that the Internet was a special source (渠道) of stress. Online, young people often see “messages about perfection” and this causes the young “great uncertainty about their futures”, says the centre.
Also, according to China Daily, Chinese people don’t ask for help with their mental problems. They fear that others will think less of them if they say that they are in mental trouble. Elaine Peng, a US mental health educator, makes a similar point. And in the UK, over three quarters of young people believe their mental problems have a social stigma. It is reported in 2017 that a quarter of young UK people wouldn’t ask for help if they developed a mental problem.
Young people who don’t ask for help for their condition may be creating problems for themselves in the future. Elaine Peng warned that, “If we hide our mental health, it may remain a problem forever.”
“My message for young people is, if you feel something is wrong within you—ask for help,” he told China Daily.
36. Which of the following is NOT the cause of stress according to the passage?
A. Heavy schoolwork B. Being bullied at school.
C. Some information from the Internet. D. Certainty about the future.
37. Why don’t Chinese people ask for help with their mental problems?
A. They don’t think them serious. B. They can get over them in time.
C. They can keep their mental health secret. D. They are afraid of being looked down upon.
38. What does the underlined word “stigma” most probably mean in Chinese?
A. 羞耻 B. 印象 C. 援助 D. 危害
39. Elaine Peng advised the teenagers with mental illness to ______.
A. think less of themselves B. avoid being bullied
C. ask for help as soon as possible D. stay away from the Internet.
40. The main purpose of the passage is to ______.
A. ask research centers for help
B. tell about teenagers’ stresses
C. call public attention on teenagers with mental illness
D. show some different opinions from different countries
【答案】36. D 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. C
【解析】
这篇短文主要讲述了很多人都有心理问题，但大多数人都能克服它们，但对一些人来说不容易消失，年轻人应该学会妥善处理他们的心理问题。
【36题详解】
细节理解。根据文中The world is changing fast. Study and relationships have always caused stress, but today the stress is much higher than before, the WHO said. 及A research centre in Oxford University says that young people today have big stresses at school. For example, they experience bullying (欺凌). In a 2017 report, the centre noted that the Internet was a special source (渠道) of stress.可知，造成压力的是繁重的学业；校园欺凌；网络的一些信息，没有提到关于将来的确定性。故选D。
【37题详解】
推理判断。根据文中Also, according to China Daily, Chinese people don’t ask for help with their mental problems. They fear that others will think less of them if they say that they are in mental trouble.可知，他们害怕被人看不起。故选D。
【38题详解】
根据下文It is reported in 2017 that a quarter of young UK people wouldn’t ask for help if they developed a mental problem.可知上文中超过四分之三的年轻人认为他们的精神问题具有社会耻辱感。stigma的意思是“羞耻”，故选A。
【39题详解】
细节理解。根据文中“My message for young people is, if you feel something is wrong within you—ask for help,” he told China Daily.可知，Elaine Peng建议精神病青少年尽快寻求帮助。
故选C。
【40题详解】
主旨大意。通读整篇短文可知，这篇短文主要讲述了引起公众对精神病青少年的关注。故选C。
第II 卷（非选择题）
四、单词拼写
根据首字母或汉语提示，在答题卡上写出下列句子中单词的完全形式。
41. Please ______ (归还) my dictionary as soon as possible.
42. You shouldn’t leave your child in the house ______ (单独).
43. Mary found great fun working in the small ______ (花园).
44. I don’t think money will ______ (解决) all my problems.
45. The restaurant offers different kinds of seafood, which ______ (品尝) good.
46. Man can’t live w______ water.
47. Let’s go to the l______ to borrow some books.
48. The manager made no r______ to the questions.
49. Let’s open the window and have some f______ air in.
50. The dancer felt a bit n______ in her first performance.
【答案】41. return
42. alone 43. garden
44. solve 45. tastes
46. without
47. library
48. reply 49. fresh
50. nervous
【解析】
【41题详解】
句意：请尽快归还我的词典。
这里是祈使句，动词原形开头，return的意思是“归还”，根据句意，故填return。
【42题详解】
句意：你不应该把孩子一个人留在家里。
alone意思是“单独，独自”，根据句意，故填alone。
【43题详解】
句意：玛丽发现在小花园里工作很有趣。
garden的意思是“花园”，这里用名词单数。填garden。
【44题详解】
句意：我不认为钱能解决我所有的问题。
will+动词原形，solve的意思是“解决”，根据句意，故填solve。
【45题详解】
句意：这家餐馆供应各种各样的海鲜，味道很好。
这里是定语从句，先行词是different kinds of seafood，动词变第三人称单数。taste的意思是“尝起来”，根据句意，故填tastes。
【46题详解】
句意：没有水，人就活不下去。
without意思是“没有”，根据句意，故填without。
【47题详解】
句意：我们去图书馆借些书吧。
library意思是“图书馆”，根据句意，故填library。
【48题详解】
句意：经理没有回答这些问题。
reply的意思是“回复”，根据句意，故填reply。
【49题详解】
句意：我们打开窗户，呼吸点新鲜空气吧。
fresh形容词，意思是“新鲜的”，根据句意，故填fresh。
【50题详解】
句意：舞蹈演员第一次表演时有点紧张。
felt是连系动词，后加形容词，nervous意思是“紧张的”，根据句意，故填nervous。
五、阅读填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不多于三个单词）。
Anna lost her arms in a car accident when she was a child. What was worse, she lost her parents ___51___ the age of twenty. Her elder sister, who was ten years ___52___ (old) than her, wanted to take care of her. However, Anna refused ___53___ (live) with her sister, saying that she would like to take care of herself. She managed to enter college and ___54___ (study) very hard. Four years later, she graduated and found a job. Once she wrote in her diary, “I am quite lucky. I lost my arms, ___55___ I still have my legs.”
Anna chose to face her misfortune (不幸) in an active way. Instead of ___56___ (feel) sad every day, she decided not to let it hold her back. She has taught us a good lesson. When something bad happens to us, we have two ___57___ (choice). One is to complain (抱怨), and ___58___ other is to face it bravely. If we choose to run away, ___59___ will follow us wherever we go. If we decide to be strong, new hopes will come. So choose ___60___ (wise).
【答案】51. at 52. older
53. to live
54. studied
55. but 56. feeling
57. choices
58. the 59. it
60. wisely
【解析】
这篇短文主要讲述了失去了双臂和双亲的Anna，不是选择抱怨和逃避，而是选择用积极的心态去对待，并通过自己的努力，获得了自己该有的生活。作者以此为例，告诉我们在面对不幸的时候，我们要积极向上，勇敢面对，只有这样，才会有新的希望降临。
【51题详解】
句意：更糟的是，在她20岁的时候她失去了父母。
短语at the age of…表示在……多大岁的时候。根据句意，故填at。
【52题详解】
句意：她的姐姐比她大十岁，想照顾她。
根据Her elder sister可知这里是比她大10岁。这里用old的比较级older。根据句意，故填older。
【53题详解】
句意：安娜拒绝和她姐姐住在一起，说她想照顾好自己。
短语refuse to do sth.表示拒绝去做某事。根据句意，故填to live。
【54题详解】
句意：她设法上了大学，学习很努力。
And连接并列成分，这里是过去时态，study的过去式是studied，根据句意，故填studied。
【55题详解】
句意：我很幸运。我失去了手臂，但我仍然有腿。
根据下文I still have my legs.可知下文是表示转折关系，用but。根据句意，故填but。
【56题详解】
句意：她没有每天都感到悲伤，而是决定不让它拖住她。
Instead of代替，而不是，后加名词，代词，动名词。根据句意，故填feeling。
【57题详解】
句意：当我们遭遇不幸时，我们有两个选择。
two+名词复数。Choice选择，这里用名词复数。根据句意，故填choices。
【58题详解】
句意：一个是抱怨，另一个是勇敢面对。
one…the other…表示一个……另一个……。根据句意，故填the。
【59题详解】
句意：如果我们选择逃跑，它会跟着我们走到哪里。
这里用it来代替前面提到的不幸。根据题意，故填it。
【60题详解】
句意：所以明智地做出选择。
这里是副词修饰动词，wise的副词是wisely，意思是“明智地”，根据句意，故填wisely。
六、阅读表达
阅读下面短文，回答短文后面的各个问题。
Helen has always been interested in helping her community (社区). Her first volunteer experience was for the American Red Cross when she was in high school. When she was a school teacher, she also found time to volunteer.
After she retired (退休), she started volunteering to help the old. When her father was older, he was not able to see as well as he used to, which made her sad because he had always enjoyed reading. She decided it would be fun to read to elderly people in her community.
She also helped one woman write her stories. Ann was almost 100 years old, and Helen wrote down information about her life when she visited her. She put the information in a book and got it published (出版), Ann was very excited to share her life story with her children and grandchildren.
After a strong storm hit some southern cities, Helen volunteered again for the American Red Cross. She prepared food and answered phones in a care centre.
One day Helen read an article in the newspaper about refugees (难民) who needed to learn English. She met once a week with Sahra, a 38-year-old woman from Somalia. Helen gave Sahra a camera and asked her to take pictures of her daily life. In the end, they wrote a book together and used the photos in the book. This helped Sahra learn many new words about her everyday life.
Helen says, “The real value of my volunteer work is becoming friends with the people I help. They enrich my life as well as I enrich theirs.”
61. When did Helen first volunteer for the American Red Cross?
62. What did Helen do just after she retired?
63. Why was Ann excited when her book got published?
64. Why did Helen give Sahra a camera?
65. What do you think of Helen?
【答案】61. When she was in high school.
62. She started volunteering to help the old.
63. Because she could share her life story with her children and grandchildren.
64. Because she wanted her to take pictures of her daily life.
65. She is helpful/friendly/kind.
【解析】
【分析】
文章介绍了志愿者Helen一生致力于志愿者行业。退休前，她热衷于志愿者行业，主动帮助那些需要帮助的人；退休后，她主动帮助老年人，她说“志愿者最有益的工作是跟那些接受帮助的人成为朋友。”
【61题详解】
根据文中Her first volunteer experience was for the American Red Cross when she was in high school.可知，当她上高中的时候，故填When she was in high school
【62题详解】
根据文中After she retired (退休), she started volunteering to help the old.可知，她开始自愿帮助老人们。故填She started volunteering to help the old.
【63题详解】
根据文中She put the information in a book and got it published (出版), Ann was very excited to share her life story with her children and grandchildren. 可知，因为她可以和她孩子和孙子们分享她的人生故事。故填Because she could share her life story with her children and grandchildren.
【64题详解】
根据文中Helen gave Sahra a camera and asked her to take pictures of her daily life.可知，因为她想让她给自己的日常生活拍照。故填Because she wanted her to take pictures of her daily life.
【65题详解】
通读整篇短文可知，Helen是一个善良，友好和有帮助的人，故填She is helpful/friendly/kind.
【点睛】1.明确阅读任务
同学们在做题的时候，首先要先阅读所给的任务，明确任务是什么，再带着任务去阅读，这样就能做到心中有数，有针对性地去读，才能提高阅读效率。
2.读全文，了解大意
明确任务后，要迅速阅读全文来了解文章主要内容，以及文章的感情基调、作者的意图等。因为大家知道在材料后的问题设置中，经常有对文章大意的考查。对于概括大意的题目，需要全篇考虑，这类题目有时可以从文中直接找到答案，但有时需要用自己的话来概括。这类题难度较大，对文章还得再读一读，才能总结出来。
除此之外，还经常考查给文章拟标题。这类题目可以通过寻找主题句和高频词来完成。主题句往往是首句或尾句，但如果没有主题句，就可以从短文中去提炼、概括。确定标题同学们必须遵循两个原则，第一个是标题要有概括性，就是说标题应在最大程度上覆盖全文，体现文章的中心大意；第二个是标题要醒目，即标题要吸引读者的注意力。
66.写作
假如你是李华，你的外国朋友Jack计划今年暑假来日照旅游度假。请你根据以下提示，给他写一封信。
1.介绍日照地理位置、气候环境等；
2.向他推荐一至两处景点；
3.询问具体计划，以便做好准备。
要求：
1.根据提示内容，不要逐字翻译；
2.文中不能出现真实的人名和校名；
3.词数90左右。
Dear Jack,
I’m glad to learn that you are coming to Rizhao for your summer vacation. ______________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Lihua
【答案】Dear Jack,
I’m glad to learn that you are coming to Rizhao for your summer vacation. Sunshine in southeastern Shandong Province China, its temperature is neither too high nor too low. Rizhao Wulian Mountain Scenic Area is a combination of Wulian Mountain and Jiuxian Mountain. Rizhao Seashore National Forest Park is a rare natural seashore bathing ground in northern China. Do you have any good plans? Give me a call before you come. I’ll show you these beautiful sceneries.
Yours,
Lihua
【解析】
【详解】假如你是李华，你的外国朋友Jack计划今年暑假来日照旅游度假。请你根据以下提示，给他写一封信。本文给出了一些要点，并给出了作文的开头。我们要做的就是用正确的英语把要点表达出来，并适当发挥想象说出自己的观点。动笔前要认真阅读材料，不要遗漏要点，并适当发挥。根据材料内容可知本文主要是用一般现在时态来写，要注意主谓一致等问题。写作中要适当使用连词，注意上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系。
【点睛】这篇短文用正确的语句表达了每一个要点。学习中注意总结,牢记一些固定句式及短语,写作时就可以适当引用,使文章的表达更有逻辑性,更富有条理。
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