2019陕西中考英语试题及答案解析
一、听对话，选答案
第一节：听下面的10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍，请根据每段对话的内容和后面问题，给的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项
1.A.Tired B.Sad C.Happy
2.A.In a post office B.In a restaurant C.In a bank
3.A.Father and daughter B.Teacher and student C.Mother and son
4.A.The white trousers B.The blue shirt C.The white shirt
5.A.A teacher B.A doctor C.Apilot
6.A.It will be sunny B.It will be cloudy C.It will be rainy
7.A.John B.Lily C.Kate
8.A.On Sunday B.On Saturday C.On Friday
9.A.Because he keeps running every morning.
B.Because he practices playing basketball.
C.Because he has less food for supper now.
10.A.24 B.16 C.8
第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题。从给的三个中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。
听第11段对话，回答第11，12小题
11.What are they going to do?
A.Play in a park.
B.Visit a museum.
C.Climb a hill
12.How will they go there?
A.By subway.
B.By bus.
C.By bike.
听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题
13.What class will Harry have on Sunday?
A.An English class. B.A physics class. C.A math class.
14.Where does Sara plan to go?
A.To the bookstore. B.To the cinema. C.To the school.
15.When will Harry probably call Sara?
A.This evening B.Tomorrow morning. C.This Sunday.
本题你将听到一篇短文，读两遍，请从每个小题的三个选项中，选出最恰当的一项
16.Where is the highest building?
A.It’s in South Africa. B.It’s in North America. C.It’s in West Asia.
17.How many lifts are used to carry people up and down?
A.57. B.47. C.75.
18.According to the speaker，there are many hotels， and homes in the building.
A.schools B.offices C.hospitals
19.What is on the top floor of the building?
A.A small library. B.A small garden. C.A swimming pool.
20.In this passage，“they find it really attractive”means they find it really
A.beautiful B.noisy C.strange
二、完形填空
第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳等案，使短文连贯完整。
John was a manager in a factory.He enjoyed running for exercise around the park when he was free.
One Sunday afternoon，after running as usual，John ___1___to go home and have a rest.Just then，he noticed an old woman standing by the road.___2___old woman looked around worriedly.John went over and asked what ___3___ for her.After a short talk.John came to know that she forgot her way home and got lost.Besides，she was very tired and hungry.John called the old woman’s son and then took her to the___4___restaurant.
In the restaurant，John ordered food and drink for the old woman ___5___.While eating，sometimes she carelessly sprinkled（ 撒）food and drink on the table and on her coat.Other customers felt disgusted（厌悲的）at this sight.___6___John didn’t care about this.He stood up and cleaned the table from time to time ___7___ silence.
It took the old woman some time ___8___ eating.After that，John paid the bill and they were ready to leave when the old woman’s son arrived.He held John’s hands and said，”Thanks to your help，my mother ___9___well””You’re welcome.She makes me remember my mom who died years ago.I did what a son should do，”said John.All the ___10___around showed respect（尊敬）to John.They were touched by his kindness.
1. A. decided B. has decided C. decides D. will decide
2. A. A B. An C. The D. /
3. A. can he do B. he can do C. could he do D. he could do
4. A. nearest B. nearer C. farthest D. farther
5. A. polite B. politely C. angry D. angrily
6. A. And B. But C. Or D. So
7. A. on B. for C. in D. with
8. A. to finish B. finish C. finishes D. finished
9. A. treats B. is treating C. was treated D. will be treated
10. A. woman B. women C. customer D. customers
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. D
【解析】
分析】
这篇短文主要讲述了John是个部门经理，他喜欢跑步锻炼，文中讲述了他在回家的路上帮助一位迷路的老人找到亲人。
【1题详解】
句意：约翰照常跑步后，决定回家休息。
A. decided决定，过去式；B. has decided 已经决定，现在完成时；C. decides决定，过去式；D. will decide将会决定，一般将来时。根据下文Just then，he noticed an old woman standing by the road.可知上文是一般过去时态，decide to do sth.表示决定去做某事。根据题意，故选A。
2题详解】
句意：那位老妇人忧心忡忡地环顾四周。
A. A一个，表示泛指，后加辅音音素开头的名词单数；B. An一个，表示泛指，后加元音音素开头的名词单数；C. The特指；D. /
根据上文he noticed an old woman standing by the road.可知下文是特指的那位老人，用定冠词the。根据题意，故选C。
【3题详解】
句意：约翰走过去问他能为她做些什么。
这里是what引导的宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AC；根据John went over and asked可知下文用一般过去时态。选项D符合。根据题意，故选D。
【4题详解】
句意：约翰给老妇人的儿子打电话，然后带她去最近的餐馆。
A. nearest最近的；B. nearer更近的；C. farthest最远的；D. farther更远的。根据上文Besides，she was very tired and hungry.可知下文是最近的饭馆。根据题意，故选A。
【5题详解】
句意：在餐馆里，约翰礼貌地为那位老太太点了食物和饮料。
A. polite礼貌的；B. politely礼貌地；C. angry生气的；D. angrily生气地。根据John ordered food and drink for the old woman可知，这里是为老人礼貌地点食物和饮料。根据题意，故选B。
【6题详解】
句意：但是约翰不在乎这件事，他不时地站起来，一声不响地擦桌子。
A. And和，又；B. But但是；C. Or否则，要不然；D. So因此。根据上文While eating，sometimes she carelessly sprinkled（ 撒）food and drink on the table and on her coat.Other customers felt disgusted（厌悲的）at this sight.可知下文是表示转折关系。根据题意，故选B。
【7题详解】
句意：但是约翰不在乎这件事，他不时地站起来，一声不响地擦桌子。
A. on在……上；B. for为了；C. in在……里面；D. with带有，具有。这里是保持沉默地，短语in silence表示沉默地。根据题意，故选C。
【8题详解】
句意：老人花了一段时间才吃完饭。
A. to finish完成，动词不定式；B. finish完成，原形；C. finishes 完成，第三人称单数；D. finished完成，过去式。It takes sb. some time to do sth.表示花费时间去做某事。根据题意，故选A。
【9题详解】
句意：他握着约翰的手说：“谢谢你的帮助，我母亲受到了很好的待遇。”
A. treats招待；第三人称单数；B. is treating正在对待，现在进行时；C. was treated 被对待，一般过去时被动语态；D. will be treated将被对待，一般将来时被动语态。根据Thanks to your help可知，母亲受到了很好的对待。根据题意，故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：周围所有的顾客都尊敬约翰，他们被他的好意感动了。
A. woman女士；B. women女士，复数；C. customer顾客，复数；D. customers顾客，复数。根据下文They were touched by his kindness.可知这里是说所有的顾客。根据They were touched by his kindness.可知这里是用复数。根据题意，故选D。
【点睛】点睛：完形填空题与单项选择题不同，它给出的是一篇意思较为完整的短文。做该题型试题时，首先应跳过空格通读全文，以全文为背景，联系句子的上下文进行推理和判断，从4个选项中选出一项进行试填。考生可以从词义用法、固定搭配、逻辑推理和上下文的联系等方面去考虑。最后应再把全文通览一遍，细心检查所选答案能否使短文上下连贯，前后呼应，词句通顺，使短文意思完整。检查时还应从语法、惯用法、逻辑推理和事情发生的情节等方面进行考虑，以达到准确无误之目的。第8小题是考查固定句型。
第二节：阅读下面一篇短文理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Last summer，we had a volunteer activity in a village school.In the school.I saw a name Feng Aiguo on a list. This man offered much money to the school.I thought he must be a___11___ man.
One day，on my way home from school，my bike was broken.Luckily I found a repairing stand（修车摊）across from the street.An old man was___12___ a bike.He was wearing a clean suit.He looked energetic（精力充沛的）. While waiting.I knew ___13___ about him from the old men chatting there.He was Lao Feng and ___14___to repair bikes after he repaired（退休）.Two months ago，his family moved to a new house.His son didn’t want him to repair bikes any longer.He bought him suits and asked him to ___15___ them and rest at home.But it didn’t work.The old man continued his repairing work in his suits.
After a while，the old man got my bike repaired. ___16___ I was leaving.an old lady came and called him”Aiguo”. ___17___ the name on the list of the village school came into my mind.But how could such a common repairman ___18___so much money?I asked him if he knew that village. He told me it was his hometown and the ___19___there still needed help.So he always saved money by repairing bikes to help them.Then I was sure that he was the person on the ___20___.
11. A. rich B. poor C. healthy D. unhealthy
12. A. selling B. washing C. riding D. repairing
13. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing
14. A. started B. failed C. feared D. remembered
15. A. wear B. lose C. make D. lend
16. A. Unless B. When C. If D. Though
17. A. Luckily B. Sadly C. Usually D. Immediately
18. A. give away B. throw away C. take back D. give back
19. A. workers B. visitors C. riders D. villagers
20. A. way B. map C. list D. book
【答案】11. A 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. A 16. B 17. D 18. A 19. D 20. C
【解析】
这篇短文主要讲述了作者在一个乡村学校的志愿活动时，作者在名单上看到一位叫爱国的人给学校捐了很多钱，认为他一定是位有钱人，后来才知道是一位退休的修自行车的老人，作者对他很敬佩。
【11题详解】
句意：这个人给学校捐了很多钱，我想他一定是个有钱人。
A. rich富有的；B. poor贫穷的；C. healthy健康的；D. unhealthy不健康的。根据上文This man offered much money to the school.可知下文是说推测他一定是一个富有人。根据题意，故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：幸运的是，我在街对面找到了一个修车摊，一个老人正在修车。
A. selling买；B. washing洗；C. riding骑；D. repairing修理。根据上文Luckily I found a repairing stand（修车摊）across from the street.可知下文是说正在修车。根据题意，故选D。
【13题详解】
句意：我从在那里聊天的老人那里了解到他的一些情况。
A. everything一切；B. something某些东西；C. anything任何东西；D. nothing没什么。根据下文from the old men chatting there.可知这里了解一些东西。根据题意，故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：他是老冯，退休后开始修理自行车。
A. started开始； B. failed失败；C. feared害怕；D. remembered记住。根据after he repaired这里是开始做某事修理自行车，短语start to do sth.表示开始做某事。根据题意，故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：他给他买了西装，让他穿上，然后在家休息。
A. wear穿；B. lose失去；C. make使，制作；D. lend借。根据下文and rest at home.But it didn’t work.The old man continued his repairing work in his suits.可知这里是穿上它们。短语ask sb. to do sth.表示让某人做某事。根据题意，故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：当我离开的时候，一位老太太来叫他“爱国”
A. Unless除非，如果不；B. When当……的时候；C. If如果；D. Though尽管。根据文中and called him”Aiguo”可知这里是当我要离开的时候。根据题意，故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：我立刻想到了乡村学校名单上的名字。
A. Luckily幸运地；B. Sadly悲伤地；C. Usually通常；D. Immediately立刻。根据上文I was leaving.an old lady came and called him”Aiguo”可知下文立刻。根据题意，故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：但是这样一个普通的修理工怎么能把这么多钱给别人呢？
A. give away捐赠；B. throw away扔掉；C. take back拿会；D. give back归还。根据so much money?可知这里是捐赠的意思。根据题意，故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：他告诉我那是他的家乡，那里的村民仍然需要帮助。
A. workers工人；B. visitors游客；C. riders骑乘者；D. villagers村民；根据下文there still needed help.可知这里是在那里的村民。根据题意，故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：然后我确信他就是名单上的那个人。
A. way道路；B. map地图；C. list清单；D. book书。根据上文Then I was sure that he was the person可知这里是说清单上的那个人。根据题意，
故选C。
IV.阅读理解
第一节：阅读下面一篇短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“A”表示，不符合的用“B”表示。
Cycads（苏铁）grow in warm places.They are tall and green all year round.Their leaves grow on the top and flowers seldom come out.Some have bright orange fruits.They usually need hundreds of years to grow into adult plants.
Cycads are facing problems now.In South Africa，the situation of cycads is getting terrible，but this has drawn little attention from the public.”In fact，there are 38 kinds of cycads in South Africa.Among them，2 kinds have disappeared since 2003 and 25 kinds are in great danger，”said a gardener.”Do you know what the loneliest plant is in the world?It is Wood’s Cyead.Someone found it in a forest in 1895.It is the only one of its kind.”
So what causes cycads to be in danger?Surprisingly，the danger is from the people who love them most. These slow-growing adult cycads even sell for tens of thousands of dollars each.As time goes by，they have become a symbol（象征）of wealth and position（ 地位）in society.This makes cyead lovers want to own more. Cyead lovers buy and plant them in their private gardens.As a result，nearly all these cyeads die because the living conditions have changed.
Recently，South African govemment has taken some actions to protect cycads from being stolen traded.At the same time，people around the world should also work together to protect the plants.
21. The flowers of Cycads come out once a year.
22. The cycad lovers cause cycads to be in danger.
23. The Wood’s Cycad found in 1895 is the only one of its kind.
24. Cycads have become a symbol of luck and health.
25. The writer expects people to join together to save the plants.
【答案】21. B 22. A
23. A 24. B
25. A
【解析】
这篇短文主要讲述了一种叫做苏铁的植物现在面临的危险中，及造成这种情况的原因。
【21题详解】
细节理解。根据文中Their leaves grow on the top and flowers seldom come out.可知，苏铁很少开花。这个说法是错误的。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解。根据文中So what causes cycads to be in danger?Surprisingly，the danger is from the people who love them most.可知，苏铁的危险是它的爱好者造成的。这个说法是正确的。故选A。
【23题详解】
细节理解。根据文中It is Wood’s Cyead.Someone found it in a forest in 1895.It is the only one of its kind.” 1895年发现的这种木材的苏铁是唯一的一种。这个说法是正确的。故选A。
【24题详解】
细节理解。根据文中As time goes by，they have become a symbol（象征）of wealth and position（ 地位）in society.可知，它们已经成为社会财富和地位的象征。这个说法是正确的。故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解。根据文中At the same time，people around the world should also work together to protect the plants.可知，作者希望人们团结起来拯救这些植物。故选A。
第二节：阅读下面B、C、D三篇短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。
Dreams are like stars.You may never catch them，but if you follow them，they will lead you to success.Yan Ning is such a dream follower.
Yan is a rising star in the science world.When Yan Ning was only a little girl，she dreamed of being a great scientist.After years of hard work，in 1996，she went to Tsinghua University to study biology.After graduating from Tsinghua in 2000，she went to Princeton University and finished her study abroad in 2007.Then she returned to Tsinghua and set up her own lab.At the age of 30，she became the youngest professor（教授）at Tsinghua.
Now.Yan，42，has become a leading biology researcher at Princeton.On April 30，she was included among the 100 new members and 25 foreign associates（院士）into the US Natinal Academy of Science（国家料学院）
However，it was a long and difficult road for her to make such achievements.She said that in order to realize her dream，she expericnced a lot of failures and pains.But she never gave up her dream.Instead，she followed her dream and fought for it.
She usually works at least I4 hours a day.Sometimes she even forgets to eat and rest and works until late night.She never gets tired because she thinks doing research is the most”comfortable”job for her.
In a TV interview，Yan encouraged young people to work hard for their dreams.”All our dreams can come true if we have the courage to follow them.”
26. Yan went to Tsinghua to study in 1996.
A. chemistry B. physics C. medicine D. biology
27. We can learn from the passage that
A. Yan wanted to give up when she had failures and pains in research.
B. Yan never gets tired because doing research is the easiest job.
C. Yan achieved her dream because she had the courage to follow it.
D. Yan made these achievements mainly by asking others for help.
28. What is the best title（标题）for this passage?
A. A Difficult Research. B. A Dream Follower.
C. A Smooth Road. D. A Famous University
【答案】26. D 27. C 28. B
【解析】
【分析】
这篇短文主要讲述了梦想就像星星，你可能永远也抓不到它们，但如果你追随它们，它们会指引你走向成功，文中介绍了普林斯顿大学的一名顶尖生物学研究人员燕宁，她就是这样一个追梦者。
【26题详解】
细节理解。根据文中After years of hard work，in 1996，she went to Tsinghua University to study biology.可知，她去学习生物。故选D。
【27题详解】
推理判断。根据文中She said that in order to realize her dream，she expericnced a lot of failures and pains.But she never gave up her dream.Instead，she followed her dream and fought for it.可知，燕宁实现了她的梦想，因为她有勇气去实现它。故选C。
【28题详解】
标题判断。通读整篇短文可知，文中介绍了一个叫燕宁的生物学研究人员，追随自己的梦想，走向了成功。故选B。
【点睛】1、仔细研读语段，整体感知文章内容。通常阅读一篇文章，第一遍需要速读，首先要重点理解文章的体裁是记叙文还是说明文。答题时切忌文章都没完整的阅读过，就匆匆忙忙地
写答案。最好先把文章从头到尾通读一遍，对文章有一个整体的认识和理解。
2、巧妙借助”原话”，确定解题空间。在通读全文的基础上，将要回答的问题放到阅读的文章中来，再去浏览所要回答的试题，经过初步的思考，确定解决问题的阅读空间。有些试
题它要求用文中原话来回答，我们就可以用文中的原话来作答，这时就可以”从文章中直接提取信息”来回答问题。
C
Goreme is a beautiful town in Turkey.It is best-known for its strange rock shapes and hot air balloon trips during sunrise（日出）.Here are some of the cool things visitors can do in Goreme.
Stay in a cave（ 山洞）hotel
Staying in a cave hotel is a special experience in Goreme.It makes you learn how people lived in stone caves hundreds of years ago in this area.
Taking a hot air balloon trip
Over 20 years ago,people in Goreme began to fly the first hot air balloon in the sky of this little town.Now, there are over one hundred balloons flying every day early in the morning as the sun rises.It is the best way to enjoy the amazing beauty of Goreme.
Visit the open-air museum
The open-air museum is about 15 minutes’ walk away from the center of Goreme .This place is the first stop on anyone’s joumey to Goreme.It is made up of 7 churches（教堂）which were dug out of rocks.Among them, the Dark Church is the best protected.Recent studies show that all these churches were built between the 10th and 12th centuries.
See the magical rock shapes
These unusual rock shapes are the most beautiful part in Goreme.They are made by the strong winds and heavy rains.Their shapes look like different kinds of animals.Every year,tourists around the world come to see the amazing art made by nature.
If you want to have a cool joumey to Turkey,the magical Goreme can be a better choice.
29. Goreme is most famous for
A. the cave hotels B. the open-air museum
C. the Dark Church D. the strange rock shapes
30. The best way to enjoy the beauty of Goreme is
A. flying on a hot air balloon B. staying in a cave hotel
C. standing before the rock shapes D. visiting the open-air museum
31. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The cave hotel is made up of 7 churches and several caves.
B. This open-air museum is the first stop to visit Goreme.
C. People began to fly the first hot air balloon 2 years ago.
D. The magical rock shapes are made by human beings.
32. Where do you think this passage may come from?
A. A travel guide. B. A sports report.
C. A story book. D. A history magazine.
【答案】29. D 30. A 31. B 32. A
【解析】
戈勒姆是土耳其一个美丽的城镇。文中介绍了游客在戈勒姆可以做的一些很酷的事情。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中It is best-known for its strange rock shapes and hot air balloon trips during sunrise（日出）可知，奇怪的岩石形状而文明。故选D。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中Now, there are over one hundred balloons flying every day early in the morning as the sun rises.It is the best way to enjoy the amazing beauty of Goreme.可知，享受Goreme.之美的最佳方式是乘坐热气球。故选A。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中The open-air museum is about 15 minutes’ walk away from the center of Goreme .This place is the first stop on anyone’s joumey to Goreme.可知，这个露天博物馆是参观戈雷姆的第一站。故选B。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中.Here are some of the cool things visitors can do in Goreme.及文中对游客活动的介绍，可知这篇短文来自旅行指南。故选A。
D
If you walk into a bookstore，you might see shelves of books labelled（标注）”self-help”.You may not know what these books are about.In fact，more and more people are turning to self-help books for advice these days.You can’t imagine that sales of these books in the UK reached 3，000，000 last year.
Self-help books are usually written by paychologists（心理学家），famous writers or successful businessmen They teach you how to deal with problems in your life，for example，how to get on well with your classmates or friends，how to plan your time well or how to find happiness.
Paul sweetman，the owner of City Books in the UK.said that social problems might be the reason why more people are reading self-help books.”They come into the shop and look for ways to deal with these problems in their life，”Paul said.Besides，it seem to be easier for young readers to find their mistakes，especially those born after 2000. They want to improve themselves by reading self-help books.
Self-help books used to be something people laughed at.Many people didn’t take chicken soup stories and“success theory（成功学）”books seriously.But now they are recognized by young people.
No matter why there is growing interest in self-help books， it’s good to know that help is at hand if we need it. But are these books truly helpful?Read one and find out.
33. From this passage，self-help books are books which .
A. tell us interesting jokes B. provide beautiful poems
C. teach us to deal with problem D. talk about animals and plants
34. The underlined word“recognized”means in the passage.
A. doubted B. refused C. accepted D. avoided
35. The writer writes this passage mainly to .
A. increase people’s happiness B. introduce self -help books
C. help us to plan time well D. encourage us to write books
【答案】33. C 34. C 35. B
【解析】
这篇短文主要讲述了现在自助书籍对人们有很大的帮助。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中Self-help books are usually written by paychologists（心理学家），famous writers or successful businessmen. They teach you how to deal with problems in your life，for example，how to get on well with your classmates or friends，how to plan your time well or how to find happiness.可知，自助书籍是帮助我们解决问题的书籍。故选C。
【34题详解】
词义猜测题。根据上文Many people didn’t take chicken soup stories and“success theory（成功学）”books seriously.可知，下文是，但他们得到了年轻人的认可。recognized在这里是被认可，被接受，相当于accepted。故选C。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。通读整篇短文可知，这篇短文主要作者向人们介绍和推荐自助书籍。故选B。
第二部分
V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。
36. 蔬菜是我们日常生活中的必需品。
__________________________are necessary in our daily life.
37. 华为是一家IT领域的大公司。
Huawei is a_______________in the IT field.
38. 我五岁就会做家务了。
I was able______at the age of five.
39. 国外许多机器人能用汉语与人交流。
Many robots in foreign countries can communicate with people_______
40. 正如习近平所说，人类应当友好对待世界不同的文化。
As Xi Jinping said，humans should______to different cultures of the world.
【答案】36. Vegetables
37. big company
38. to do housework
39. in Chinese
40. be friendly
【解析】
【36题详解】
vegetables蔬菜，系动词是are，这里用复数。根据汉语提示，故填vegetables，位于句首，首字母大写，故答案为Vegetables。
【37题详解】
a big company表示一个大公司。根据汉语提示，且空前有a修饰，故填big company。
【38题详解】
短语be able to do sth.表示去做某事；短语do housework表示做家务；根据汉语提示，故填to do housework。
【39题详解】
in Chinese表示用汉语。使用某种语言，用介词in,Chinese，注意首字母要大写，根据汉语提示，故填in Chinese。
【40题详解】
短语be friendly to …表示对……友好；should+动词原形，表示应该做某事。根据题意，故填be friendly。
VI.短文填空：
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词。）
It was nine on a cold winter night.I hurried to go home from work on my motorbike.
At the last crossing，while I was____41____for the green light，I saw an old man walking toward me.He____42____me and I felt a little nervous.The old man said_____43_____“Excuse me.Could you please help me?”I looked at him up and down.He looked about 70 years old.
The old man took out a 10-yuan bill and said to me，”You see the old lady over there?She is selling baked（烤）sweet potatoes.Could you just____44____.the money and buy one from her?”He pointed at an old lady selling something about fifty_____45_____away in the corner.
“But why don’t you go and buy it___46___?””I was puzzles（迷惑的）.The old man continued.”That old lady is my wife and it’s her___47___. day to sell baked sweet potatoes.Just now I called her.She told me that there was only one sweet potato left and she wouldn’t go home until all the sweet potatoes were____48____.
But I know she she can’t stand the cold because her legs hurt.I’m very worried about her.”
At that time，I understood why the old man asked me to buy his ___49___. sweet potato.I felt really warm and moved.Without taking the money，I rode to the old lady quickly and bought the last one.As I waved goodbye to the old man.I____50____see him standing there with a thankful smile.
【答案】41. waiting
42. stopped
43. slowly 44. take
45. meters 46. yourself
47. first 48. sold
49. wife’s 50. could
【解析】
这是一篇感人的文章，文中讲述了一位老人在一个寒冷的冬夜拦住作者回家的路，想请作者给他去那边买一个老太的红薯，后来才知道那是老人的妻子，她想卖完最后一个红薯才回家，老人怕自己的妻子受寒冷，才让作者去买，作者非常感动，买了老人的红薯。
【41题详解】
句意：在最后一个十字路口，当我在等待绿灯时，我看见一个老人朝我走来。
这里是while引导的时间状语从句，用过去进行时，其结构是be doing的形式，短语wait for表示等待。根据题意，故填waiting。
【42题详解】
句意：他拦下我，我感到有点紧张。
根据下文and I felt a little nervous可知这里是拦下了我，用stop的过去式stopped。根据句意，故填stopped。
【43题详解】
句意：老人慢慢地说：“对不起，你能帮我一下吗？
这里是副词修饰动词，这里用slow的副词slowly，意思是“慢地”，根据句意，故填slowly。
【44题详解】
句意：你能拿着钱从她那儿买一个吗？
根据上文She is selling baked（烤）sweet potatoes.可知这里是拿钱买一块红薯。Could you just+动词短语。take the money表示拿钱。根据题意，
故填take。
【45题详解】
句意：他指着一位老太太，她在大约50米远的角落里卖东西。
fifty +名词复数。meter意思是“米”，这里用复数，根据句意，故填meters。
【46题详解】
句意：但是你为什么不自己去买呢？
这里是作者问他为什么不自己去买，这里用your的反身代词yourself你自己。根据题意，故填yourself。
【47题详解】
句意：那个老太太是我的妻子，这是她第一天卖烤红薯。
根据下文to sell baked sweet potatoes可知上文是说是第一填买烤红薯。表示第几天用序数词，one的序数词是first，根据句意，故填first。
【48题详解】
句意：她告诉我只剩下一个红薯了，她要等到所有的红薯都卖完了才回家。
主语是all the sweet potatoes，这里用一般过去时态的被动语态，其结构是were/was done的形式，sell的过去分词是sold。根据句意，故填sold。
【49题详解】
句意：那时，我明白了为什么老人要我买他妻子的红薯。
表示某人的东西，用名词所有格。his wife’s sweet potato他妻子的甜红薯。根据句意，故填wife’s。
【50题详解】
句意：我可以看到他带着感激的微笑站在那里。
整个短文是过去式，这里用can的过去式，could。根据句意，故填could。
Ⅶ.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
lceland is a northern European country with amazing natural beauty and oceans around.There are lots of volcanoes（火山）.It has a short summer which lasts from June to August.The long winter starts from September and ends next May.
Summer in Iceland is a golden season for tourists.Every year，people from all over the world come here to see the beautiful sights and enjoy the exciting whale-seeing（观鲸）.
In winter，when people in lceland complete their daily work，they will have a lot of special activities to spend the long dark night.Skating.riding snow motorbikes and having parties can really make an exciting night.After all the fun，a hot bath must be the first choice to relax.There are also story telling activities for children，which can teach them to be strong and kind.The most popular stories are about Christmas in lceland.
Because of a long cold winter，Iceland has a short growing season.Food problem was always a headache for lceland in the past.It had to buy most of its food from other countries.Later，when farmers learned to use lights and underground heat to grow crops（庄稼）all year round in the greenhouse，things changed a lot.
Living in such a nice environment，most people in lceland live a happy life.According to a survey about happiness made each year in Europe，Iceland is always among the top 3.
51. What does“”It”refer to in the first paragraph?
It refers to___________________________________________.
52. When do visitors usually come to enjoy whale-seeing?
Visitors come to see the whales__________________________________________.
53. How can people spend an exciting night?
They can skate，ride snow motorbikes and______________________________.
54. Why does Iceland have a short growing season?
Because lceland has a__________________________________________.
55. According to the passage，what kind of life do people in lceland live?
They live a_________________________________________ life.
【答案】51. Iceland
52. in summer
53. have parties
54. long cold winter
55. happy
【解析】
这篇短文主要讲述了冰岛的美景，许多人来冰岛度假，讲述了冰岛的生活。
【51题详解】
根据文中第一段lceland is a northern European country with amazing natural beauty and oceans around.There are lots of volcanoes（火山）.It has a short summer which lasts from June to August.The long winter starts from September and ends next May.可知，主要是讲了冰岛的基本情况。故填Iceland。
【52题详解】
根据文中Summer in Iceland is a golden season for tourists.Every year，people from all over the world come here to see the beautiful sights and enjoy the exciting whale-seeing（观鲸）可知，这里是说在夏天。故填in summer。
【53题详解】
根据文中they will have a lot of special activities to spend the long dark night.Skating.riding snow motorbikes and having parties can really make an exciting night.可知，他们可以滑冰，骑雪地摩托车，还有聚会。故填have parties。
【54题详解】
根据文中Because of a long cold winter，Iceland has a short growing season.可知，因为冰岛有一个漫长寒冷的冬天。故填long cold winter。
【55题详解】
根据文中Living in such a nice environment，most people in lceland live a happy life.可知，在冰岛上的人们有一个幸福的生活。故填happy。
Ⅴ全对话
（A）根据对话内容，将方框内符合对话情境的句子抄写在对话空白处，使对话恢复完整。选项中由两项是多余的。
A:Hi，Mike.Long time no see.What are you doing these days?
B:I am busy preparing for the marathon（马拉松）in our city._______56_______
A:Wow!Volunteer?You are so great!When will it be held?
B:It will be held next month.
A:_______57_______
B:A lot of things.I will pick up the rubbish，offer water to the runners and take photos for them.
A:That sounds cool.I want to be a volunteer，too._______58_______
B:You should fill in the form on the Internet by Friday first.Then you will get a call.
A:Is there anything else I need to do?
B:Yes._______59_______
I’m sure you can make it.I’m looking forward to working with you.
A:_______60_______Thank you very much.
B:You are welcome.
【答案】56. I will work as a volunteer.
57. What will you do in the marathon?
58. What should I do?
59. You will also have an interview.
60. I hope so.
【解析】
这个对话主要是AB在谈论城市的马拉松比赛。B打算去做志愿者。A也想成为志愿者。
【56题详解】
根据下文Wow!Volunteer?You are so great!When will it be held?可知上文是I will work as a volunteer.我将做一名志愿者。故填I will work as a volunteer.
【57题详解】
根据下文A lot of things.I will pick up the rubbish，offer water to the runners and take photos for them.可知上文是在问What will you do in the marathon? 你会在马拉松比赛中做什么？故填What will you do in the marathon?
【58题详解】
根据下文You should fill in the form on the Internet by Friday first.Then you will get a call.可知上文是在问What should I do?我应该做什么？故填What should I do?
【59题详解】
根据上文Is there anything else I need to do?可知下文是You will also have an interview. 你还将接受面试。故填You will also have an interview.
【60题详解】
根据上文I’m looking forward to working with you.可知下文是I hope so.我希望如此。
故填I hope so.
（B）根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A:Hello.Could I speak to Linda?
B:This is Linda speaking._______61_______
A:Yes，it’s John here.Linda，we had a good time at the school party last night.But it’s a pity you didn’t come.
______62______
B:I had a headache.My parents went on business，so I took some medicine and went to bed early.
A:______63______
How are you feeling now?
B:I’m still feeling terrible now.I feel cold and cough a lot.
A:I’m afraid you’ve had a bad cold._______64_______
Let me take you to Center Hospital.
B:All right_______65_______
A:Let’s meet at the gate of your neighborhood.I’ll call you as soon as I get there.
B:Ok.See you later.
A:See you!
【答案】61. Is that.John（speaking）?
62. What was the matter ?/What was wrong?/What happened ?
63. I’m sorry to hear that.
64. Don’t worry./Take it easy.
65. Where shall we meet?
【解析】
【分析】
这是John打给Linda的电话，询问Linda昨天晚上为什么没有参加学校聚会。Linda说头疼。
【61题详解】
根据下文Yes，it’s John here可知上文是Is that.John（speaking）?你是John吗？
故填Is that.John（speaking）?
【62题详解】
根据下文I had a headache.My parents went on business，so I took some medicine and went to bed early.可知上文是What was the matter ?/What was wrong?/What happened ? 怎么了？ 故填What was the matter ?/What was wrong?/What happened ?
【63题详解】
根据上文I had a headache.My parents went on business，so I took some medicine and went to bed early.可知下文是I’m sorry to hear that.听到这个很难过。故填I’m sorry to hear that.
【64题详解】
根据I’m afraid you’ve had a bad cold及下文Let me take you to Center Hospital.可知这里是Don’t worry./Take it easy.不要着急。故填Don’t worry./Take it easy.
【65题详解】
根据下文Let’s meet at the gate of your neighborhood.I’ll call you as soon as I get there.可知上文是Where shall we meet?我们在哪里碰面？故填Where shall we meet?
【点睛】1、首先阅读全篇对话，了解对话大意，在掌握了对话主题与大意的基础上着手做题较为快捷准确。
2、根据情景语境，有选项的可结合待选语句，边读边做题。
3、重读全篇对话，确定补全后的对话是否通顺连贯，语法正确。
IX.书面表达
66.即将毕业的你，将如何处理初中阶段的各种书籍和笔记呢?假如你是李华，请根据以下提示，给学校英文报写一封电子邮件，分享你处理这些书籍和笔记的计划与理由。
提示词：put…into different kinds give…to have a book sale …
要求：
1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥：
2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整：
3.文章不得出现任何真实信息（姓名，校名和地名等）
4.词数：不少于70个词，（开头已经给出，但不计入总词数。）
Dear Editor
My name is Li Hua，I’m going to graduate soon，I’d like to share some ideas about how to deal with my books and notebooks
These are my ideas，I hope they can help.
Yours，
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Editor
My name is Li Hua，I’m going to graduate soon，I’d like to share some ideas about how to deal with my books and notebooks
First of all, I will put all my books into different kinds. Secondly, I’m going to give my textbook to my cousin. In this way, he can study at home during the summer vacation. Besides, I want to hold a book sale so that children can buy picture books at a low price. Again, I decided to keep my notes. They bring me many sweet memories. Finally, used paper will be taken to the garbage center.
These are my ideas，I hope they can help.
Yours，
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】即将毕业的你，将如何处理初中阶段的各种书籍和笔记呢?假如你是李华，请根据以下提示，给学校英文报写一封电子邮件，分享你处理这些书籍和笔记的计划与理由。
考生首先要认真阅读前面的提示认真审题，确定文章的中心。注意文章文体、人称和时态。运用适当的短语表达中心思想，增加作文的可读性。完成提示词时也要符合事实。温馨提醒：考生必须认真查验是否有漏写情况，有无拼写错误及标点误用等。
【点睛】这篇短文使用了一些固定句式和短语，为文章增色不少。学习中注意总结,牢记一些固定句式及短语,写作时就可以适当引用,使文章的表达更有逻辑性,更富有条理。
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