2020年各科中考真题2019年浙江省温州市中考英语试题（教师版含解析）

浙江省温州市2019年初中毕业学业考试英语试题

一、单项填空

1.- Peter, shall we go for a picnic this Sunday?

– OK. Let’s add it to _____________ weekend plan.

A. a B. an C. the D. ／

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：——彼得，这个星期天我们去野餐好吗？——好的，让我们把它加入周末计划吧。考查冠词用法。根据句意可知此处是指加入我们制定的周末计划，表示特指，所以应用定冠词the来修饰；结合选项可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。

【点睛】本题考查冠词用法。冠词分为定冠词、不定冠词和零冠词。不定冠词包括a和an ，表示泛指某人或某物，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前面；an用于元音音素开头的单词前面。the是定冠词，表示特指某个（些）人或者物，或者在文中再次提到该事物时；零冠词用于一些特殊的结构中。本题根据题干可知此处是指加入我们制定的周末计划，表示特指，所以应用定冠词the来修饰；故答案选C。

2.- Sir, did you enjoy your stay in our________________?

– Yes, I slept well and I like the breakfast.

A. hotel B. school C. factory D. company

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：——先生，您喜欢住在我们旅馆吗？——是的，我睡得很好，而且喜欢早餐。考查名词辨析。A. hotel旅馆；B. school学校；C. factory工厂；D. company公司。根据下文的答语I slept well and I like the breakfast.睡得很好，而且喜欢吃这里的早餐，可知上文是问喜不喜欢住在旅馆里，故答案选A。

3.The living room becomes ____________as the sunlight comes in through the windows.

A. bigger B. cleaner C. quieter D. brighter

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：当阳光透过窗户照进来时，客厅变得更加明亮。考查形容词的比较级。A. bigger更大的；B. cleaner更干净的；C. quieter更安静的；D. brighter更明亮的。根据as the sunlight comes in through the windows.可知，当阳光透过窗户照进来的时候，客厅会变得更加明亮，故答案选D。

4.Sam finds sweeping robots useful, and he plans to buy ___________ for his grandma.

A. it B. one C. this D. that

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：Sam发现扫地机器人很有用，他打算给他奶奶买一个。考查指示代词用法。A. it 它，表示上文提到的同一事物，即同类同物；B. one一个，表示上文提到的同类事物中的一个，即同类异物；C. this这个，一般是指近处的事物；D. that那个，一般是指远处的事物。 本句是Sam打算给他奶奶买一个扫地机器人，指的是扫地机器人中的一个，不一定就是前面提到的扫地机器人，即同类异物，所以用one来代替；故答案选B。

5.Betty felt so tired last night that she ____________ fell asleep in bed after lying down.

A. recently B. suddenly C. frequently D. immediately

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：Betty昨晚感觉太累了，以至于她躺在床上后很快就睡着了。考查副词辨析。A. recently最近；B. suddenly突然地；C. frequently频繁地；D. immediately很快、立刻。根据Betty felt so tired last night，Betty昨晚感觉太累了，可知她应该是躺在床上后很快就睡着了，所以immediately符合语境，故答案选D。

6.We don’t allow taking magazines out, but you ____________ copy the article you need on the machine over there.

A. can B. must C. should D. would

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：我们不允许带杂志出去，但是你可以在那边的机器上复印你需要的文章。考查情态动词辨析。A. can可以、能够；B. must必须，一定；C. should应该；D. would将会。根据语境：我们不允许带杂志出去，但是你_____在那边的机器上复印你需要的文章。结合选项可知can符合题意，故答案选A。

7.The instructions tell us everything ____________ about how to make the model ship.

A. by hand B. by chance C. in detail D. in person

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：说明书详细地告诉我们如何制做模型船。考查介词短语。A. by hand用手；B. by chance偶然；C. in detail详细地；D. in person亲自。根据语境关于如何制做模型船，可知说明书会“详细地”告诉我们；结合选项可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。

8.–Linda, Dad has finished his work and we ___________ to the gym to pick you up.

-Thank you, Mum.

A. drive B. drove C. have driven D. are driving

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：——Linda，爸爸下班了，我们就要开车去健身房接你。——谢谢你们，妈妈。考查现在进行时。A. drive驾驶、开车，动词原形；B. drove过去式；C. have driven现在完成时；D. are driving现在进行时。根据Linda, Dad has finished his work and we _____ to the gym to pick you up. 可知，前半句用的是现在完成时，表示动作发生在过去，对现在造成的影响，即爸爸的工作已完成，那么现在的话就是要开车去接你，所以这里应该是“就要开车去接你”；drive可以用现在进行时形式表示将来。故答案选D。

9.- Could you tell me ____________________?

– You will stay with an English family and take part in their daily life.

A. when I should pay for the course B. what the best part of the course is

C. how long the shortest course lasts D. where I can go sightseeing after class

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：——你能告诉我这门课最棒的部分是什么吗？——你会和一个英国家庭呆在一起，并参与他们的日常生活。考查宾语从句。根据Could you tell me _____? 可知本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句三个要素：引导词、陈述句语序、时态。四个选项均为陈述语序，when什么时候，对时间提问；what什么，对事物内容提问；how long多长，是对长度或一段时间的提问；where哪里，是对地点提问。根据答语You will stay with an English family and take part in their daily life.可知这是对事物内容的回答，所以宾语从句的引导词应用what，故答案选B。

10.–Tony, hurry up and don’t forget to lock the door.

– ___________________. I’m getting my coat.

A. Wait a minute B. No deal C. Nothing serious D. Bad luck

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：——Tony，快点，别忘了锁门。——等一下，我去拿我的外套。考查情景交际。A. Wait a minute等一下；B. No deal不成交；C. Nothing serious没什么大问题；D. Bad luck倒霉。根据后半句I’m getting my coat.我去拿我的外套，可推知是让等一下再锁门，结合选项可知A选项符合题意，故答案选A。

二、完形填空

阅读短文，掌握大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、 D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Ashley was outspoken, fashionable, and the “Queen Bee” in my school.

I looked up to her and idolized her. I listened to the music she listened to, wore the clothes she wore. I even took art class though I had really wanted to take theatre. I finally fitted in ___11___ group.

One day, I skipped out of my last class a few minutes early to

___12___ seats for our group at the dining hall. Concentrating on my homework I didn’t notice they had sat down behind me. Before I could say a word, I realized what they were ___13___.

I listened silently. “She’s such a loser,” one girl said.

Another girl added, “Ashley, she ___14___ follows you, trying to copy you.”

“I wish she would leave us alone. We were in the same summer school and now she thinks we’re best friends.” The once familiar voice sounded so ___15___ and strange.

I was mortified. My hands were shaking. I couldn’t help crying ___16___. I felt heart-broken

for the very first time. How did this happen? I ___17___ we were friends.

I ran home. My mother just held me while I sobbed for hours. The advice she gave was so ____18____, and I had heard it a million times. “Just be yourself and people will like you for ____19____you are. ” This time it became so profound. Then and there I ___20___ to find myself back. That was exactly-what I did.

Over the next month, I went through a lot of ___21___. I bought new clothes that I wanted to wear. I no longer went to art class ___22___ them, and took theatre. I began making new friends. I developed my own ___23___ and never again followed the crowd.

I had an amazing school year. ___24___ I look back, I think it was the year when I discovered the person I was going to be. Despite the pain I felt that day, it was a ___25___ they had given me.

11. A. my B. her C. his D. our

12. A. get B. buy C. rent D. move

13. A. thinking about B. talking about C. waiting for D. asking for

14. A. once B. always C. hardly D. never

15. A. serious B. special C. weak D. cold

16. A. sadly B. shyly C. excitedly D. nervously

17. A. found B. admitted C. realized D. thought

18. A. funny B. simple C. useful D. different

19. A. where B. what C. how D. who

20. A. failed B. forgot C. decided D. continued

21. A. pains B. doubts C. changes D. troubles

22. A. with B. about C. against D. without

23. A. skills B. habits C. projects D. opinions

24. A. Before B. Unless C. When D. If

25. A. gift B. choice C. promise D. surprise

【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. D 16. A 17. D 18. B 19. D 20. C 21. C 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. A

【解析】

【分析】

文章大意：本文讲述的是我很尊敬和崇拜我们学校的社交女王Ashley，听她听的音乐，穿她穿的衣服，甚至放弃自己喜欢的戏剧课而去上Ashley喜欢的美术课，我认为我融入了Ashley的团队。直到有一天，我听了Ashley和其她女孩的对话，我才知道Ashley根本没有把我当朋友。我跑回家，哭了几个小时，听着妈妈对我说过无数次的话：要做自己，这样人们才会因为你是谁而喜欢你。后来，我一切按照自己的想法去做，穿自己想穿的新衣服，学自己喜欢的课程，开始结交新朋友，而且有了自己的观点。我终于做回了我自己。

【11题详解】

句意：我终于融入了她的团队。考查代词及语境理解。A. my我的；B. her她的；C. his他的；D. our我们的。根据上文提到的”Queen Bee”，以及I looked up to her and idolized her. I listened to the music she listened to…中的“her”“she”，可知Ashley是女性，所以应选择her“她的”，故答案选B。

【12题详解】

句意：有一天，我最后一节课提前几分钟离开，去餐厅为我们小组找好了座位。考查动词及语境理解。A. get得到、获得；B. buy买；C. rent租；D. move移动。根据语境可知我最后一节课提前离开，是为了给我们小组在餐厅找好座位，结合选项可知get“得到、获得”符合句意，其它选项均与句意不符，故答案选A。

【13题详解】

句意：我还没来得及说一句话，就明白了他们在谈论什么。考查动词短语及语境理解。A. thinking about考虑；B. talking about谈论；C. waiting for等待；D. asking for请求、要求。联系下文语境，通过几个女孩的对话，可知她们是正在谈论，故答案选B。

【14题详解】

句意：她总是跟着你，试图去模仿你。考查副词及语境理解。A. once曾经；B. always总是、一直；C. hardly几乎不；D. never从不。根据上文I looked up to her and idolized her. I listened to the music she listened to, wore the clothes she wore. 我尊敬她并崇拜她。我听她听的音乐，穿着她穿的衣服。可知这里表达的应是“总是”，故答案选B。

【15题详解】

句意：那个曾经熟悉的声音听起来是那么的冰冷和奇怪。考查形容词及语境理解。A. serious严重的；B. special特别的；C. weak虚弱的；D. cold冰冷的。联系上文语境可知我认为自己融入了Ashley的团队，但现在听了她的话我知道她根本没有把自己当朋友，所以曾经熟悉的声音现在听起来应是感觉冰冷和奇怪的，故答案选D。

【16题详解】

句意：我忍不住伤心的哭了。考查副词及语境理解。A. sadly伤心地；B. shyly 害羞地；C. excitedly激动地、兴奋地；D. nervously紧张地。根据前面的crying，以及下文I felt heart-broken，可知应是伤心地哭，故答案选A。

【17题详解】

句意：我以为我们是朋友。考查动词及语境理解。A. found找到、发现；B. admitted承认；C. realized意识到；D. thought认为、想。根据上文I finally fitted in her group.我终于融入了她的团队，所以我认为我们就是朋友了，故答案选D。

【18题详解】

句意：她给我的建议很简单，我已经听过无数次了。考查形容词及语境理解。A. funny有趣的；B. simple简单的；C. useful有用的；D. different不同的。根据下文and I had heard it a million times. “Just be yourself and people will like you for __9__you are. “我已经听过无数次了，“做你自己，人们喜欢真实的你。”可知妈妈给我的建议是很简单的，故答案选B。

【19题详解】

句意：做你自己，人们喜欢真实的你。考查疑问词及语境理解。A. where哪里；B. what 什么；C. how怎样、如何；D. who谁。根据Just be yourself and people will like you for __9__you are.可知此处指的是人，所以应填入who“谁”，其它选项均不符合题意，故答案选D。

【20题详解】

句意：就在那时，我决定找回我自己。考查动词及语境理解。A. failed失败；B. forgot忘记；C. decided决定；D. continued继续。联系下文语境，我穿自己想穿的衣服，去上自己喜欢的戏剧课….，可知是我决定找回我自己，故答案选C。

【21题详解】

句意：在接下来的一个月里，我经历了很多变化。考查名词及语境理解。A. pains疼痛；B. doubts怀疑；C. changes变化；D. troubles麻烦。根据下文I bought new clothes that I wanted to wear…. I began making new friends.可知在接下来的一个月里，我经历了很多变化，故答案选C。

【22题详解】

句意：我不再和他们一起去上美术课，而是去上戏剧课。考查介词及语境理解。A. with和…一起；B. about关于；C. against反对；D. without没有。根据上文I even took art class though I had really wanted to take theatre.可知这里是我不再和他们一起去上美术课了，而是去上我喜欢的戏剧课，所以应填入介词with“和…一起”，故答案选A。

【23题详解】

句意：我形成了自己的观点，再也没有随波逐流。考查名词及语境理解。A. skills技能、技巧；B. habits习惯；C. projects计划；D. opinions观点、意见。根据后面的never again followed the crowd.再也不随波逐流，可知是我有了自己的观点，故答案选D。

【24题详解】

句意：当我回首往事的时候。考查连词及语境理解。A. Before在…之前；B. Unless除非；C. When当…的时候；D. If如果。根据下文I think it was the year when I discovered the person I was going to be.可知是在回想以前的事情，所以这里应是当我回首往事的时候，故答案选C。

【25题详解】

句意：尽管那天我感到很痛苦，但这是他们送给我的礼物。考查名词及语境理解。A. gift礼物；B. choice选择；C. promise许诺；D. surprise惊奇。联系上文语境，可知我后来有了很大的改变，而且形成了自己的观点，不再随波逐流，所以尽管那天我感到很痛苦，但我认为这是他们送给我的礼物，故答案选A。

【点睛】解答完形填空首先要通读全文，掌握大意。结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么内容。在理解全文意思的基础上，结合文章内容对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。必须弄清空缺词句的确切含义，空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理，最后根据语境，结合选项，选出正确答案。如，第6小题，根据前面的crying，以及下文I felt heart-broken，可知应是伤心地哭，故答案选A。第13小题，根据后面的never again followed the crowd.再也不随波逐流，可知是我有了自己的观点，故答案选D。

三、阅读理解

A

Hot Dog is popular. It’s not a dog but a cooked sausage in a long piece of bread. Here are some stories and facts about it from English websites.

HISTORY of Hot Dog The 1600s A German called Johann Georghehner created the “dachshund” sausage. “Dachshund” is a German small long thin dog. The 1860s The very first hot dog – the “dachshund” sausage in a roll – was sold by Germans in New York. It became popular in the US later. 1871 Charles Feltman, a German, started the first Coney Island hot dog stand. It made hot dogs known to more people. 1893 Chris Von Der Ahe started the American tradition of eating hot dogs at baseball parks, making hot dogs more popular. 1901 A New York cartoonist. Tad Dorgan, saw the red hot “dachshund sausages sold on streets. He wanted to draw a picture of it, but he wasn’t sure how to spell “dachshund, so he simply wrote “Hot Dog”. It is widely believed how Hot Dog had its name. 1949 The first vegetarian hot dogs came out.

HOT DOG FUN FACTS World record for eating hot dogs: 73 in ten minutes. Hot dogs were one of the first foods eaten on the moon ! About 150 million hot dogs are eaten by Americans each July 4th. About 21 million hot dogs were sold at American baseball parks in 2010 New Yorkers eat more hot dogs than any other city population in the US.

26. Americans started the tradition of eating hot dogs at baseball parks in ___________.

A. 1871 B. 1893 C. 1901 D. 1949

27. It’s believed that the name “Hot Dog” was created by _______________.

A. Tad Dorgan B. Charles Feltman

C. Chris Von Der Ahe D. Johann Georghehner

28. What can we know about hot dogs from the passage?

A. New Yorkers like eating hot dogs most in the world.

B. Germans eat about 150 million hot dogs each July 4th.

C. A world record says someone ate 73 hot dogs in 10 minutes.

D. About 21 million hot dogs were sold in America in the 1860s.

【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C

【解析】

文章大意：本文向我们介绍了热狗——一根夹在长面包里的熟香肠。并讲述了英语网站上一些的关于热狗的历史和趣事。

【26题详解】

细节理解题。根据文中的信息1893 Chris Von Der Ahe started the American tradition of eating hot dogs at baseball parks, making hot dogs more popular.可知，1893年，美国人开始在棒球场吃热狗的传统，故答案选B。

【27题详解】

细节理解题。根据文中的信息1901 A New York cartoonist. Tad Dorgan, saw the red hot “dachshund sausages sold on streets. He wanted to draw a picture of it, but he wasn’t sure how to spell “dachshund, so he simply wrote “Hot Dog”. It is widely believed how Hot Dog had its name.可知，“热狗”这个名字是由Tad Dorgan创造的，故答案选A。

【28题详解】

理解判断题。根据文中的信息World record for eating hot dogs: 73 in ten minutes.可知，C选项A world record says someone ate 73 hot dogs in 10 minutes.“一项世界纪录显示，有人在10分钟内吃了73条热狗”符合题意，故答案选C。

B

Have you ever jumped on a trampoline? Today many people use it for exercise.

Back in the 1980s, researchers found that jumping on a trampoline was a good way to help astronauts regain their strength. Actually, trampolining has many advantages. It helps bones and muscles grow and improves your balance by stimulating the inner ear. It is especially useful for increasing flow of the lymphatic system. which helps your body get rid of harmful toxins. Trampolining has benefits similar to those of running, but without too much stress on knees and ankles.

If you would like to start trampolining, you may first need to ask a doctor to make sure it’s a safe activity for you. It’s easy to find an inexpensive trampaline, but it should be well made and strong enough to support your weight. To avoid accidents, some trampolines have 8 safety net around them. Remember: whenever you are on a trampoline, be careful not to jump near the edge of it.

Here are a few exercises for beginners,

★High Knee Lift. Raise one knee at a time. Lift your knee higher than you usually do when you are running.

★Star Jump. Jump into the air and spread your arms and legs into a star shape. As you gain more confidence, practice more difficult levels:

★Tuck Jump. At the top of your jump, bring the knees to the chest. with the arms holding the legs.

★Pike Jump. Jump high, bring the legs up, and point the toes forward. Touch your toes with hands.

There are many more exercises you can try. Happy trampolining!

29. According to the passage, what benefit can we get from trampolining?

A. It helps with bone growth. B. It cures illnesses in our knees.

C. It helps reduce stress on musecles. D. It prevents ears from being hurt.

30. How can we do trampolining safely?

A. Buy an expensive trampoline. B. Jump in the center of a trampoline.

C. Choose a trampoline without a net. D. Lose weight before starting trampolining.

31. Which picture shows Tuck Jump?

A. B. C. D.

32. This passage introduces _______________.

A. an exercise to improve our fitness B. an exercise to gain self-confidence

C. a way to keep balance when we jump D. a way to avoid accidents when exercising

【答案】29. A 30. B 31. D 32. A

【解析】

文章大意：本文介绍了蹦床的优点，以及开始蹦床时需要注意的事项。并对初学者给出了一些合适的练习方法。

【29题详解】

细节理解题。根据文中的信息trampolining has many advantages. It helps bones and muscles grow，可知蹦床有很多优点，它可以帮助骨骼和肌肉生长，故答案选A。

【30题详解】

细节理解题。根据文中的信息Remember: whenever you are on a trampoline, be careful not to jump near the edge of it. 记住：当你在蹦床上的时候，小心不要跳到它的边缘。由此可推知，在做蹦床运动时，在蹦床的中心跳是安全的，故答案选B。

【31题详解】

理解判断题。根据文中的信息Tuck Jump. At the top of your jump, bring the knees to the chest. with the arms holding the legs. 塔克跳。在你跳跃的顶端，把膝盖伸向胸前。双臂抱着腿。结合图片，可知D选项符合题意，故答案选D。

【32题详解】

主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲的是蹦床运动，并详细介绍了蹦床对我们身体的好处，还对初学者给出了一些合适的练习方法。结合选项可知A选项an exercise to improve our fitness“一项提高我们身体素质的运动”符合题意，故答案选A。

C

Many objects in the universe are invisible,but they send radio waves. The radio telescope thus appeared, and it is considered one of the greatest inventions in the twentieth century. Reber built the world’s first radio telescope in 1937. Ryle and Hewish developed radio telescope systems for the location of weak radio sources, and they shared the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1974.

A radio telescope is usually made up of:

One or more antennas to collect the radio waves. Most antennas are made in the shape of a dish to collect and reflect, the radio waves to the sub-reflector, in the same way as a curved mirror focuses visible light to one point.

A receiver and amplifier to receive the radio waves from the sub-reflector, and make these weak radio waves strong enough to be recorded and turned into electronic signals. To make an amplifier sensitive enough, it is usually cooled to, very low temperatures (e. g. as low as -270℃）.

A recorder to keep a record of the electronic signals. Most :radio telescopes today keep the signals to the computer’s memory disk for astronomers to analyze later.

Radio wavelengths are much longer than those of visible light, and the radio waves from deep space are always weak. To catch Radio wavelengths are much longer than those of visible light,and the radio waves from deep space are always weak. To catch these waves, radio telescopes usually have huge antennas. The sizes of most antennas in use today are around 50 to 300 metres in diameter. The antenna of FAST in Guizhou, China, the latest and largest radio telescope in the world, is 500 metres in diameter, as large as the size of 30 football fields.

To avoid interferences, and keep the telescopes sensitive, radio telescopes are built in places where there are no human radio waves or electronic signals. For example, FAST is 5 kilometres away from the closest village and 25 kilometres away from the nearest town.

Radio telescopes create pictures of the sky, not in visible light, but in radio waves. This is extremely useful, because there are objects that can’t be seen, objects that we wouldn’t even know without radio telescopes.

33. Radio telescopes help collect ____________ from the universe

A. light B. objects C. radio waves D. visible signals

34. Most antennas of radio telescopes are made in the shape of a dish to ____________.

A. make the antennas strong enough

B. increase the number of radio waves

C. turn radio waves into electronic signals

D. focus radio waves on the sub-reflector

35. The underlined word “interferences” in the passage refers to __________________.

A. the noises made by villagers and animals

B. the sounds from the radios and televisions

C. the people who go to Guizhou to watch FAST work

D. the radio waves and electronic signals from humans

36. What have we done with the help of radio telescopes?

A. We have received pictures of deep space.

B. We have discovered unknown lives in the universe.

C. We have found some unknown objects in the universe.

D. We have turned the radio waves from space into light.

【答案】33. C 34. D 35. D 36. C

【解析】

文章大意：本文主要介绍了无线电天文望远镜，详细介绍了它的发明、构成、工作原理、作用等。

【33题详解】

细节理解题。根据文中的信息A radio telescope is usually made up of：One or more antennas to collect the radio waves.可知，无线天文望远镜帮助收集宇宙中的无线电波，故答案选C。

【34题详解】

细节理解题。根据文中的信息Most antennas are made in the shape of a dish to collect and reflect, the radio waves to the sub-reflector, in the same way as a curved mirror focuses visible light to one point.可知，大多数无线天文望远镜的天线都是碟形的，用来将无线电波聚焦在副反射器上，故答案选D。

【35题详解】

词义猜测题。根据下文and keep the telescopes sensitive, radio telescopes are built in places where there are no human radio waves or electronic signals.可知是为了避免干扰，保持望远镜的灵敏度，无线天文电望远镜建在没有人类无线电波或电子信号的地方。所以”interferences”指的是来自人类的无线电波和电子信号，故答案选D。

【36题详解】

细节理解题。根据文中的信息This is extremely useful, because there are objects that can’t be seen, objects that we wouldn’t even know without radio telescopes.可推知，在无线天文望远镜的帮助下，我们发现了宇宙中一些未知的物体，故答案选C。

D

I live in Mentone, a quiet, simple, restful place, where the rich never come. I met Theophile Magnan, a retired, rich, old man from Lyons yesterday. In the Hotel des Anglais. Theophile looked sad and dreamy, and didn’t talk with anybody else. which brought me back to the past.

A long time ago, Francois Millet. Claude, Carl and I were young artists – very young artists – in fact.

Yes, Francois Millet. the great French artist, was my friend.

Millet wasn’t any greater than we were at that time. He didn’t have any fame, even in his own village.

We were all poor though we had stacks and stacks of as good pictures as anybody in Europe painted. Once a person ever offered four francs for Millet’s “Angelus”, which he intended to sell for eight.

It was a fact in human history that a great artist would never be acknowledged* until after he was starved and dead. His pictures climbed to high prices after his death.

Then we made a decision that one of us must die, to save the others and himself.

Millet was elected , elected to die.

During the next three months Millet painted with all his might, enlarged his stock all he could, not pictures, no! sketches, studies, parts of studies, fragments of studies, of course, with his cipher * on them.

They were the things to be sold.

Carl went to Paris to start the work of building up Millet’s name. Claude and I went to sell Millet’s small pictures and to build up his name as well.

We made Millet a master. I always said to my customer, “I am a fool to sell a picture of Francois Millet’s at all, for he is not going to live three months, and when he dies his pictures can’t be had for love or money. ”

Claude and I took care to spread that little fact as far as we could.

Carl made friends with the correspondents, and got Millet’s condition reported to England and all over the continent, and America, and everywhere.

The sad end came at last, Millet died, not really. He became Theophile Magnan.

The pictures went up. There’s a man in Paris today who owns seventy Millet pictures. He paid us two million francs for them. Do you still remember the “Angelus”? Carl sold it for twenty-two hundred francs. And as for the bushels of sketches and studies which Millet produced in the last six weeks, well, it would astonish you to know the figure we sell them at nowadays.We are no longer artists and Millet dead.

37. ”Why did the four friends decide to elect one of them to die?

A. They wanted to be rich. B. They wanted to be famous.

C. They wanted to save money D. They wanted to be respected.

38. Which of the following statements is TRUE about the passage?

A. The writer lives a busy life in Mentone.

B. Millet was finally made a famous artist.

C. Millet painted best among the four friends.

D. The story was written in memory of Millet.

39. What made the four friends’ plan succeed?

A. That they didn’t want to be artists any longer.

B. That Millet’s pictures were sold at very high prices.

C. People’s attitude towards the artists who were starving.

D. People’s desire to own precious art works at low prices

40. Is Millet living or dead? Why?（请用约40词回答）

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【答案】37. A 38. B 39. D

40. ①Millet is living. In order to sell his pictures at high prices. he pretended to be dead. He continues to live in the world with a new name Theophile Magnan. (30词)

②Millet is dead. There is no famous artist called Millet living in the world any longer. He only lives in people’s memory. Everything related to the artist Millet has become history. (31词)

③Millet is living. He just pretended to be dead and took a new name Theophile Magnan. To some extent, he is dead. There is no famous artist called Millet living in the world any longer. Everything related to the artist Millet has become history. (45词)

【解析】

文章大意：本文讲述的是作者和他的几位朋友都是非常年轻的艺术家，虽然他们有一堆的好画，但是却卖不了高价。他们知道一个伟大的艺术家在死后，他的画可以卖到很高的价格，所以他们当中的Millet被选中了死亡。他们到处宣传Millet快要死的消息，终于Millet成了大师，他的画也卖到了很高的价格。

【37题详解】

细节理解题。根据文中的信息It was a fact in human history that a great artist would never be acknowledged until after he was starved and dead. His pictures climbed to high prices after his death.以及Then we made a decision that one of us must die, to save the others and himself.可推知，这四个朋友决定选他们中的一个去死，其目的是他们想变得富有，故答案选A。

【38题详解】

推理判断题。根据文中的信息There’s a man in Paris today who owns seventy Millet pictures. He paid us two million francs for them. Do you still remember the “Angelus”? Carl sold it for twenty-two hundred francs. And as for the bushels of sketches and studies which Millet produced in the last six weeks, well, it would astonish you to know the figure we sell them at nowadays.可推知Millet最终成为了著名的艺术家，故答案选B。

【39题详解】

理解归纳题。通读全文可知，通常一个伟大的艺术家在死后，他的画可以卖到很高的价格，作者和他的朋友到处宣传让Millet成为大师，并且说他活不过三个月了，那么他的画也就成为了珍品，所以人们是想以低廉的价格拥有珍贵的艺术品；故答案选D。

【40题详解】

理解归纳题。题意：Millet是死的还是活的？为什么？通过对整篇文章的理解，我们可以理解为Millet是活的，为了他的画卖个高价钱，他只是假装死了，取了个新名字继续活在世界上，但在某种程度上他已经死了，因为世界上再也没有著名的艺术家Millet了，与Millet有关的一切已经成为了历史。我们也可以理解为Millet是真的死了，世界上再也没有艺术家Millet了，他只活在人们的记忆里。故答案可以为：①Millet is living. In order to sell his pictures at high prices. he pretended to be dead. He continues to live in the world with a new name Theophile Magnan。 ②Millet is dead. There is no famous artist called Millet living in the world any longer. He only lives in people’s memory. Everything related to the artist Millet has become history。 ③Millet is living. He just pretended to be dead and took a new name Theophile Magnan. To some extent, he is dead. There is no famous artist called Millet living in the world any longer. Everything related to the artist Millet has become history。

词汇运用

用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。

above plant child since rain

41. ___________ like listening to stories by Andersen at bed time.

42. I usually play with my little sister at home on _____________ days.

43. Adam has been working in the hospital ____________ he left school.

44. One hundred trees __________ along the riverside yesterday afternoon.

45. Qomolangma, the world Highest mountain is about 8,848 metres __________ sea level.

【答案】41. Children

42. rainy 43. since

44. were planted

45. above

【解析】

【41题详解】

根据_____ like listening to stories by Andersen at bed time.结合备选词汇，可知应选择child“孩子”，可数名词单数；句意是：孩子们喜欢在睡觉时听安徒生的故事。由句中的谓语动词like可知这里应用child的复数形式children；又因其位于句首，所以第一个字母要大写，故答案填Children。

【42题详解】

根据I usually play with my little sister at home on ____ days. 结合备选词汇，可知应选择rain“雨”，名词；句意是：我通常在下雨天和我的小妹妹在家里玩。设空处修饰后面的名词days，所以这里应用rain的形容词形式rainy“下雨的”，on rainy days“在下雨天”，故答案填rainy。

【43题详解】

根据Adam has been working in the hospital ____ he left school. 结合备选词汇，可知应选择since“自从…之后、自从…以来”；句意是：Adam自从离开学校以后就一直在医院工作。since后接某一时间点，主句谓语动词是持续性动词，常与现在完成时连用，故答案填since。

【44题详解】

根据One hundred trees _____ along the riverside yesterday afternoon.结合备选词汇，可知应选择plant“种植”，动词；句意是：昨天下午在河边种了一百棵树。主语trees与动词plant之间存在被动关系，所以应用被动语态，由yesterday afternoon可知句子时态用一般过去时，一般过去时的被动语态构成为：was/were+动词的过去分词；主语trees是复数，所以be动词用were，plant的过去分词是planted；故答案填were planted。

【45题详解】

根据Qomolangma, the world Highest mountain is about 8,848 metres _____ sea level. 结合备选词汇，可知应选择above“在…上方”，介词，above sea level“海拔高度”；句意是：世界最高峰，珠穆朗玛峰，海拔8848米。故答案填above。

根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。

Lydia runs and picks up rubbish along the way. What she does is called “plogging”, an activity combining collecting rubbish with running. Last ___46___（六月），she first learned the idea of plogging on the Intemet and decided to plog.

Lydia runs four or ___47___ (五) times a week and takes a daily walk with her two dogs. She often wears her gloves and takes several ___48___ (袋子) when she goes out. Sometimes she spends ___49___ (一半，半数) an hour collecting rubbish. She says she___50___ (浪费) the last few years of her running life. Now she feels” ___51___ (更好的) to do plogging than just running by the litter.” It just takes a moment to stop and pick something up off the ground.___52___(然而) , it makes a big difference to my community. Now my husband also ___53___ (加入) me,” Lydia says ___54___ (自豪地). “It doesn’t matter how much rubbish I pick up. It’s good way to protect our ____55____（星球）)

【答案】46. June

47. five 48. bags

49. half 50. wasted/ has wasted

51. better 52. However

53. joins 54. proudly

55. planet

【解析】

【分析】

文章大意：Lydia参加了一项跑步捡垃圾的健身运动，这是一项集收集垃圾和跑步与一体的活动。她每周跑步四次或五次，每次出门时她经常戴着手套，带着几个袋子。现在她的丈夫也加入了她。Lydia自豪地说：“捡多少垃圾并不重要，这是保护我们星球的好方法。”

【46题详解】

考查名词。根据所给汉语意思拼写出单词June“六月”，名词；句意：去年6月，她第一次有了在网上工作的想法。故答案填June。

【47题详解】

考查数词。根据所给汉语意思拼写出单词five“五”，基数词；句意：Lydia每周跑步四次或五次。or并列连词，表示或者，在这里连接four和five两个并列成分，故答案填five。

【48题详解】

考查名词。根据所给汉语意思拼写出单词bag“袋子、包”，可数名词；句意：她出门时经常戴着手套，带着几个袋子。several“几个、数个”，修饰可数名词复数，故答案填bags。

【49题详解】

考查名词。根据所给汉语意思拼写出单词half“一半、半数”，名词；句意：有时她花半个小时收集垃圾。half an hour“半小时”，故答案填half。

【50题详解】

考查动词。根据所给汉语意思拼写出单词waste“浪费”，动词；由语境及the last few years可知时态用一般过去时或现在完成时均可，句意：她说她浪费了最后几年的跑步生活。waste的过去式和过去分词为wasted，故答案填wasted/ has wasted。

【51题详解】

考查比较级。根据所给汉语意思拼写出单词better“更好的”，good的比较级；句意：现在，她感觉跑步捡垃圾比仅仅只是在垃圾旁跑步更好。故答案填better。

【52题详解】

考查副词。根据所给汉语意思拼写出单词however“然而”，副词，因其位于句首，所以第一个字母要大写；句意：然而，这对我的社区有很大的影响。故答案填However。

【53题详解】

考查动词。根据所给汉语意思拼写出单词join“加入”，动词；句意：现在我丈夫也加入了我。由语境可知句子时态用一般现在时，主语是my husband，第三人称单数，所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式joins，故答案填joins。

【54题详解】

考查副词。根据所给汉语意思拼写出单词proudly“自豪地”，副词；句意：Lydia自豪地说。设空处修饰前面的谓语动词所以用副词形式，故答案填proudly。

【55题详解】

考查名词。根据所给汉语意思拼写出单词planet“星球”，名词；句意：这是保护我们星球的好方法。本句考查固定句型：It’s+形容词+to do sth.“做某事是怎么样的”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式；故答案填planet。

【点睛】本题为短文填空，首先要快速浏览全文，理解短文的大致意思，再精读短文注意所填的词在句中的词性、时态等等。然后根据句意、上下文联系、语境及所给出的汉语提示填写出合适的词语。如，第3小题，根据所给汉语意思拼写出单词bag“袋子、包”，可数名词；前面的several“几个、数个”，修饰可数名词复数，故答案填bags。第9小题，根据所给汉语意思拼写出单词proudly“自豪地”，副词；设空处修饰前面的谓语动词所以用副词形式，故答案填proudly。

56.书面表达

最近，用手机APP买菜的人多了。手机菜场菜品丰富、洗净配好、预约送菜上门……外国朋友对此也很感兴趣。

请你以A New Use of the Mobile Phone为题，写一篇110词左右的英语短文介绍手机买菜带来的便利，让外国朋友了解中国人民生活中的这个新变化。

A New Use of the Mobile Phone

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【小词典】

acknowledge v.承认，认可 bone n. 骨骼 chest n. 胸部

cipher n. 标记 crowd n. 大众 elect v. 选举，推选

franc n. 法国法郎 invisible ad. 不可见的 muscle n. 肌肉

profound adj. 深刻的 radio telescope射电望远镜 reflect n. 反射

signal n. 信号 stimulate v. 刺激 toe n. 脚趾

【答案】A New Use of the Mobile Phone

Preparing for meals is tiring. You may have to spend hours getting everything ready for cooking. Now in China, new mobile apps are here to help.

These apps provide you with meat, fish, and vegetables, almost everything you need for a meal. You ,an order whenever you like and decide on the time for them to arrive. If you like. they can be washed, cut and packed for a certain dish. Some apps even guide you to cook step by step, making cooking easier.

Compared with the traditional way of going to the market, mobile apps save your time and energy. With such a new use of the mobile phone, you can enjoy a more relaxing life.

【解析】

【详解】这是一篇给材料作文。要求以A New Use of the Mobile Phone为题，写一篇英语短文介绍手机买菜带来的便利，让外国朋友了解中国人民生活中的这个新变化。首先认真审题，看清题目中的要求和要点；然后根据提示内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作。在写作时，注意连句成篇，保持文章的连贯性，要层次清楚，要点分明，中心突出。同时要注意语言的表述应该符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯；尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，最好不要写太长的复合句；尽量选取简单的易拼写的单词，确保正确率；词汇、句式要丰富多样，可以为文章增色添彩。最后要细心复核检查，确保正确无误。

 

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