2019年广西北部湾经济区初中学业水平考试
英语试题
第Ⅰ卷
一、听力测试
（一）听句子，选图片。
你将听到五个句子，请在下列六幅图中，选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，每个句子读一遍。
(二)听句子，选答语。
你将听到五个句子，请根据句子内容，选择恰当的答语，每个句子读两遍。
6. A. Never mind B. Of course C. Enjoy yourself.
7. A. That’s all right B. Please do C. Good idea.
8. A. Twice a week. B. In a week C. For a week.
9. A. They’re delicious. B. Yes, please. C. Coffee, please.
10 A. Well done. B. Good luck. C. Goodbye.
（三）听对话，选择佳答。
你将听到三段对话，请根据对语内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案，。每段对话读两遍。
请听第一段对话，回答第11-13小题
11. How long does it take to walk to school?
A. 15minutes. B. Half an hour. C. An hour
12. How will Tom go to school today?
A. On foot. B. By bus C. By bike
13. What does Mum ask Tom to take?
A. A raincoat. B. A coat. C. An umbrella.
请听第二段对话，回各第14-16小题。
14. What does the woman want to buy for her daughter?
A. A skirt. B. A T-shirt. C. A sweater.
15. What color does the woman’s daughter like best?
A. Green. B. Orange. C. Blue.
16. How much will the woman pay?
A. 45 dollars. B. 50 dollars. C. 90 dollars.
请听第三段对话，回答第17-20小题
17. Where is David now?
A. In the lab. B. In the library. C. In the classroom.
18. What is the school project about?
A. Testing computers. B. Planting trees. C. Making model planes.
19. How many people are there in the group?
A. 6 B. 8 C. 10
20. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Relatives. C. Teacher and student.（四）听短文，选择最佳答案。
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案，短文读两遍。
21. Where are they going?
A. To a rock park. B. To a forest park. C. To a lake park.
22. How is the weather today?
A. Hot. B. Warm. C. Cold.
23. What is the most special to see on this trip?
A. Birds of all kinds and sizes.
B. Houses of all shapes and colors.
C. Children from different school.
24. Which is the best thing to do here in autumn and winter?
A. Enjoy swimming. B. Going around. C. Watching birds.
25. What is the speaker?
A. A driver. B. A guide. C. A reporter.
(五)听短文，填信息。
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案，短文读两遍。
| A Speaking Competition | |
| Speakers | Twenty middle school students. |
| Time | It was held 26 this month. |
| Topic | ·Some talked about traditional culture.
·Some mentioned the modern technology ·Most chose to share their 27 |
| 28 | ·The speakers developed their language skills and interests.
·Most listeners were 29 by the stories. ·Telling stories like that is a good way to help foreigners know about the changes in Chinese 30 and understand China better. |
二、单项选择。
1.—Nice to meet you.
—____________
A. I’m fine. B. No problem. C. I don’t agree. D. Nice to meet you too.
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——见到你很高兴。——见到你也很高兴。考查情景交际。A. I’m fine.我很好；通常用作How are you?的回答语；B. No problem.没问题；C. I don’t agree.我不同意；D. Nice to meet you too. 见到你也很高兴。根据上文Nice to meet you.是用于初次碰面的一种打招呼用语，答语通常用Nice to meet you too.结合选项可知D选项符合题意，故答案选D。
2.I usually have _______egg and some bread for breakfast.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我早餐通常吃一个鸡蛋和一些面包。考查冠词用法。根据句意可知早餐吃一个鸡蛋和一些面包，这里表示的是泛指一个鸡蛋，应用不定冠词来修饰，且egg的发音是以元音音素开头的，所以应用不定冠词an；故答案选B。
【点睛】本题考查冠词用法。冠词分为定冠词、不定冠词和零冠词。不定冠词包括a和an ，表示泛指某人或某物，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前面；an用于元音音素开头的单词前面。The是定冠词，表示特指某个（些）人或者物，或者在文中再次提到该事物时；零冠词用于一些特殊的结构中。本题根据题干可知此处表示泛指，而且egg是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an修饰，故答案选B。
3.Look！The woman over there is our teacher. She teaches _______English.
A. us B. them C. her D. him
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：看!在那边的那个女人是我们的老师，她教我们英语。考查代词宾格。A. us我们，宾格；B. them他（她、它）们，宾格；C. her她，宾格；D. him他，宾格。根据上文The woman over there is our teacher.可知，在那边的那个女人是我们的老师，所以她应该是教“我们”英语，teach为动词，后面接宾格代词作宾语；故答案选A。
4.In China, the color red is the ________of good luck.
A. dream B. way C. symbol D. reason
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：在中国，红色是好运的象征。考查名词辨析。A. dream梦想；B. way方式、方法；C. symbol象征；D. reason理由。根据常识可知在中国，红色象征着好运，所以symbol符合题意，其它选项均与句意不符，故答案选C。
5.—Why is Mike so popular in your class?
—Because he always tells jokes. He is ________.
A. humorous B. polite C. honest D. friendly
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——为什么迈克在你们班上这么受欢迎?——因为他总是讲笑话。他是幽默。考查形容词辨析。A. humorous幽默的、诙谐的；B. polite有礼貌的；C. honest诚实的；D. friendly友好的；根据Because he always tells jokes.他总是讲笑话，可推知他应是幽默的；结合选项可知A选项符合题意，其它选项均与句意不符，故答案选A。
6.John, please _________your dictionary from the schoolbag and look up the new word.
A. take away B. take up C. take off D. take out
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：约翰，请从书包里拿出你的字典来查这个新单词。考查动词短语。A. take away拿走、带走；B. take up占据、开始从事；C. take off起飞、脱下；D. take out取出、拿出。根据语境：请…你的字典从你的书包里来查这个新单词，可知此处表达的是“取出、拿出”，结合选项可知D选项符合题意，故答案选D。
7.— I went to your office at 9:00 yesterday morning, but you were not in.
—Sorry, I ________with the manager in the meeting room at that time.
A. am talking B. was talking C. were talking D. have talked
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我昨天早上9点去了你的办公室，但是你不在。——对不起，我当时正在会议室和经理谈话。考查过去进行时。A. am talking现在进行时态；B. was talking过去进行时态；C. were talking过去进行时态；D. have talked现在完成时态。根据题意，此处表达的是昨天早上9点对方去办公室的时候“我”正在干的事，表示过去某一时刻正在发生或进行的动作或状态，用过去进行时态，其结构为：was/were+动词的现在分词，主语是I，be动词用was，talk的现在分词是talking；结合选项可知B选项符合题意，故答案选B。
8.—Must I hand in the homework right now?
—________. That’s the rule.
A. Yes, you can. B. No, you can’t. C. Yes, you must D. No, you mustn’t.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我必须现在交作业吗？——是的，必须。这是规定。考查情态动词的一般疑问句。回答Must I…?的一般疑问句，肯定回答一般用Yes, you must. 否定回答需要用No, you need’t或No, you don’t have to.根据后面的That’s the rule.可知，此处应作肯定回答，结合选项可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。
9.—Look at my new dress.
—Wow! _________beautiful it is!
A. How B. How a C. What D. What a
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——看我的新裙子。——哇！太漂亮了！考查感叹句。Wow! _____beautiful it is!可知，本题考查感叹句，由题干可知本句的中心词是beautiful，它是一个形容词，所以应用how来引导感叹句，故答案选A。
【点睛】本题考查感叹句。感叹句的构成有两种，一、what修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式：1、What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！2、What+形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！二、how引导的感叹句。how用来修饰形容词、副词。其结构为：How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！本句的中心词是beautiful，它是一个形容词，故答案选A。
10.—Do you know_____________?
—Yes, we’ll take a bus there.
A. When we will go the museum tomorrow.
B. When will we go to the museum tomorrow.
C. how we will go the museum tomorrow.
D. how will we go to the museum tomorrow.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你知道明天我们怎样去博物馆吗？——是的，我们将乘公共汽车去那儿。考查宾语从句。根据Do you know______?可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句三要素是：连接词、宾语从句语序、时态。根据宾语从句用陈述语序，可知B、D选项均是疑问语序，所以排除。When什么时候，是对时间的提问；how如何、怎样，是对方式、方法的提问；再根据答语Yes, we’ll take a bus there.可知此处应是对方式的提问，排除A选项；故答案选C。
三、完形填空
When I was in middle school, I felt I was always letting people down. Once I brought my ___11___ Daisy to my home. I noticed that all my family members seemed to ___12___ Daisy better than me.
I felt very ___13___. I even thought they didn’t love me. I wondered whether they would miss me if I died some day. ___14___ I told my mum, “Daisy is more patient than I have ever been. You must want her to be your daughter instead of me.”
My mum explained that Daisy was a lovely girl, but ___15___ could replace(代替) me in the family. She said I was the only person who could fill my role. She made me realize that even if I made ___16___ , I was a beloved member of the family who could never be replaced.
From then on, I tried to ___17___ out who I was and what made me special. I look at ___18___ in a new way. Then I started to be positive(积极的) towards my life, and I was happy about who I ___19___ was. I came to feel much better as I knew that no one could ever replace me.
Each of us holds a special place in the world. You are special, no matter what others say or what you may think. So ___20___ that you will be replaced. You can’t be.
11. A. daughter B. son C. friend D. uncle
12. A. like B. know C. understand D. learn
13. A. lucky B. sad C. bored D. glad
14. A. But B. So C. Though D. Whether
15. A. anybody B. somebody C. everybody D. nobody
16. A. mistakes B. faces C. wishes D. decisions
17. A. put B. find C. look D. clear
18. A. itself B. herself C. himself D. myself
19. A. nearly B. hardly C. really D. almost
20. A. forget B. worry C. consider D. think
【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. D 16. A 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. A
【解析】
文章大意：本文主要讲述了作者的一个朋友来家里玩，她的家人很喜欢她这位朋友，这让她很嫉妒。但后来她妈妈告诉她没有人能够取代她，她是家里被爱的一员。这让她改变了对待生活的方式，她更加自信，也明白了每一个人在这个世界上都是独特的，没有人能够取代的道理。
【11题详解】
句意：有一次我带我的朋友黛西来我家。考查名词辨析及语境理解。A. daughter女儿；B. son儿子；C. friend朋友；D. uncle叔叔。根据上文When I was in middle school,当我上中学的时候，结合Once I brought my ___1___ Daisy to my home.及选项，可推知应是我带朋友来我家，故答案选C。
【12题详解】
句意：我注意到我所有的家庭成员似乎都更喜欢黛西而不是我。考查动词辨析及语境理解。A. like喜欢；B. know知道；C. understand理解；D. learn学会。根据下文I even thought they didn’t love me.我甚至觉得他们不爱我，可推知是家里所有人看起来更喜欢黛西，故答案选A。
【13题详解】
句意：我感到很难过。考查形容词辨析及语境理解。A. lucky幸运的；B. sad伤心的、难过的；C. bored无聊的；D. glad高兴的。根据下文I even thought they didn’t love me.我甚至觉得他们不爱我，可推知作者应是感到伤心的，故答案选B。
【14题详解】
句意：所以我告诉我的妈妈。考查连词辨析及语境理解。A. But但是；B. So因此、所以；C. Though虽然、尽管；D. Whether是否。根据I wondered whether they would miss me if I died some day. ___4___ I told my mum, “Daisy is more patient than I have ever been. You must want her to be your daughter instead of me.”可知前后表示的是因果关系，而且这里引出的是结果，所以应用so连接，故答案选B。
【15题详解】
句意：我妈妈解释说黛西是一个可爱的女孩，但在家里没有人能取代我。考查代词辨析及语境理解。A. anybody任何人；B. somebody某人；C. everybody每个人；D. nobody没有人。由转折词but可知，此处表达的句意是没有人能取代我，故答案选D。
【16题详解】
句意：她让我意识到，即使我犯了错误，我仍然是这个家庭中最受爱戴的成员，是不可替代的。考查名词辨析及语境理解。A. mistakes错误；B. faces表明、脸色；C. wishes希望；D. decisions决定、决心。根据下文I was a beloved member of the family who could never be replaced.结合选项可知此处表达的句意是她让我意识到，即使我犯了错误，故答案选A。
【17题详解】
句意：从那时起，我试着找出我是谁，是什么让我与众不同。考查动词辨析及语境理解。A. put放；B. find找到、查找；C. look看；D. clear清除。根据下文who I was，结合选项可推知此处句意是我试着找出我是谁，find out“找出、发现”，故答案选B。
【18题详解】
句意：我用一种新的方式看待自己。考查代词及语境理解。A. itself它自己；B. herself她自己；C. himself他自己；D. myself我自己。根据I look at ___8___ in a new way.主语是I，结合下文Then I started to be positive towards my life,可知此处句意是我用一种新的方式看待我自己，故答案选D。
【19题详解】
句意：然后我开始积极地对待我的生活，我为我是真正地自己感到高兴。考查副词及语境理解。A. nearly几乎、差不多；B. hardly几乎不；C. really真正地、真实地；D. almost差不多。根据下文I came to feel much better as I knew that no one could ever replace me.结合I was happy about who I ___9___ was.可知我为我是真正地自己感到高兴，故答案选C。
【20题详解】
句意：所以忘记你将被取代这件事吧，你不能。考查动词及语境理解。A. forget忘记；B. worry担心；C. consider考虑；D. think想、认为。根据下文You can’t be.可推知是忘记你将被取代这件事吧，因为你不可能被取代，故答案选A。
四、阅读理解
A
Zak’s grandfather, Stan was very famous. Why? Because he had a very, very, very long white beard(胡子).
One day, Zak asked his grandfather, “When you sleep, do you put your beard over or under the quilt(被子)?” “I’m not sure. I never care about that,” said his grandfather, “I’ll look tonight.”
Stan got into bed that night and pulled up the quilt. Then he remembered his grandson’s question. Aha! His beard was under the quilt. But wait. Did that feel right?
He lift his beard from under the quilt and put it above it. This also didn’t feel right. Si he put the beard under the quilt again. But he soon felt it would be better if it were out. The beard went in and out—first under the quilt, then over it, under, over, all night long.
Stan spent a sleepless night. In the morning, he was so tired and unhappy that he cut his long beard right off!
Stan’s wife was so happy. She advised Stan to cut that beard off many times, but he never did it. Now a simple question made him do that.
根据上述内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。
21. Stan was very famous for his long white beard.
22. Stan never cared about Zak, his grandson.
23. At the very beginning, Stan’s beard was under the quilt.
24. In the morning, Stan was so tired that he cut his long beard off.
25. Stan listened to his wife’s advice to cut the beard off.
【答案】21. T 22. F
23. T 24. T
25. F
【解析】
文章大意：本文是一篇幽默小故事。扎克的祖父斯坦非常有名，因为他有非常非常长的白胡子。有一天扎克问他的祖父睡觉的时候是把胡须放在被子上面还是放在被子下面。到了晚上，斯坦就不停的把他的胡须挪来挪去，怎样都觉得不舒服。整个晚上他都在挪动他的胡须。到了早上，他又累又不开心，就把他的胡须剪掉了。
【21题详解】
理解判断题。根据文中的信息Stan was very famous. Why? Because he had a very, very, very long white beard(胡子).斯坦非常出名，为什么？因为他有非常非常长的白胡子。可知本句的叙述Stan was very famous for his long white beard.“斯坦因他长长的白胡子而出名。”是正确的，故答案填T。
【22题详解】
理解判断题。根据文中的信息Then he remembered his grandson’s question.然后他想起了孙子的问题，在他睡觉时还想起孙子的问题，说明斯坦是牵挂孙子的。可知本句的叙述Stan never cared about Zak, his grandson.“斯坦从不关心他的孙子。”是错误的，故答案填F。
【23题详解】
理解判断题。根据文中的信息Aha! His beard was under the quilt. 啊哈!他的胡子在被子下面。可知本句的叙述At the very beginning, Stan’s beard was under the quilt.“一开始，斯坦的胡子在被子下面。”是正确的，故答案填T。
【24题详解】
理解判断题。根据文中的信息. In the morning, he was so tired and unhappy that he cut his long beard right off! 早上，他又累又不开心，就把他的长胡子剪掉了!可知本句的叙述In the morning, Stan was so tired that he cut his long beard off.“早上，斯坦太累了，他把他的长胡子剪掉了。”是正确的，故答案填T。
【25题详解】
理解判断题。根据文中信息She advised Stan to cut that beard off many times, but he never did it.她建议斯坦把胡子剪掉很多次，但他从来没有这么做过。可知本句的叙述Stan listened to his wife’s advice to cut the beard off.“斯坦听了妻子的劝告，把胡子剪掉了。”是错误的，故答案填F。
B
AI（人工智能）makes our lives easier and better. Let’s see the amazing AI.
| Cool driverless bus
A bus door opens and you get on. Wait, where is the driver? Here is a new kind of driverless bus called Apolong. It can seat 14 people and doesn’t need a driver. The bus follows traffic rules. It stops every time it sees a stop light. |
Your close friend
Hi, everyone. I’m Xiaoice, a chatbot(聊天机 器人). I speak like a 17-year-old-girl. If you feel lonely, you can talk with me. I’m good at singing, writing poems and telling stories. I want to be your friend! |
| World’s first AI anchor
Hey, look! The famous Chinese anchor( 主播) Qiu Hao is reporting the news for us. But, is “he” really Qiu Hao? The answer is “no”. This is the world’s first AI anchor. It looks and speaks just like a real person. It speaks both Chinese and English. It can work 24 hours without any mistakes. The AI anchor joins Inhuman reporting team. You might see it on TV soon. |
Popular AI artist
This beautiful painting was at an auction(拍卖) in 2018. It sold for about 3,000,000 yuan! But it is not a work by a famous painter, such as Vincent van Gogh. It was painted by an AI artist. Three Frenchmen created the AI. The AI artist studied over 15,000 paintings. In this way, it learned to paint. Now it is among the most popular artists in the world. |
26. The fact about Apolong is that _____.
A. There is a driver in it B. the door is opened by the passenger
C. there are 24 seats in it D. it stops every time it sees a stop light
27. Xiaoice CAN’T _____.
A. go out to play with you B. talk with you if you feel lonely
C. be your friend D. sing, write poems or tell stories
28. The painting is ______.
A. a work painted by Vincent Van Gogh
B. worth about 3,000,000 yuan at an auction
C. studied by three French artists over 15,000 times
D. among the most beautiful paintings in the world
29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Xianice is a 17-year-old girl.
B. The AI anchor can only speak English.
C. The AI anchor can work 24 hours without mistakes.
D. The AI artist is one of the most popular artists in China.
30. We can probably see the passage in _____.
A. a guidebook B. a notice C. a novel D. a newspaper
【答案】26. D 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. A
【解析】
文章大意：人工智能让我们的生活更简单、更美好。本文向我们介绍了一些人工智能机器人在我们生活中的应用。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据Cool driverless bus中的信息The bus follows traffic rules. It stops every time it sees a stop light.可知，阿波罗的实际情况是它遵守交通规则，每次看到红灯就会停下来，故答案选D。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据Your close friend中的信息If you feel lonely, you can talk with me. I’m good at singing, writing poems and telling stories. I want to be your friend!可知，Xiaoice当你感到孤独时，可以和你聊天；擅长唱歌、写诗、讲故事；还可以和你成为朋友；所以B、C、D选项都可以，但A选项“可以和你一起出去”文中并没有提到，故答案选A。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据Popular AI artist中的信息This beautiful painting was at an auction(拍卖) in 2018. It sold for about 3,000,000 yuan!可知，这幅美丽的画在2018年的一次拍卖会上。它卖了大约300万元!结合选项可知B选项“这幅画在一次拍卖会上价值约300万元。”符合题意，故答案选B。
【29题详解】
理解判断题。根据World’s first AI anchor中的信息It can work 24 hours without any mistakes.可知，人工智能主播可以24小时不出错，所以C选项符合题意，故答案选C。
【30题详解】
文章来源题。通读全文可知，文章向我们介绍了一些人工智能在生活中的应用，其中有无人驾驶汽车，聊天机器人，人工智能主播机器人，人工智能艺术家机器人。结合选项A. a guidebook一本旅行指南；B. a notice一个通知；C. a novel一本小说；D. a newspaper一份报纸。可知本文可能来自于一本旅行指南，所以A选项符合题意，故答案选A。
C
One day, a man saw an old lady sitting inside her car at the side of the road. Though it was dark, he could see she needed help. So he stopped his car and walked towards her. The old lady was worried, even though she noticed the smile on his face. Was he going to hurt her? “I’ll help you start your car, madam. By the way, my name is Bryan Anderson, ” he said.
While Anderson was fitting a spare tired(备胎) to her car, the lady began to talk to him. She thanked him much for coming to help.
Anderson just smiled as he put his tools away. The lady asked how much she should pay him. He told her that if she really wanted to pay him back, the next time she saw someone who needed help, she could give them the help they needed. He waited until she started her car and drove off.
A few miles down the road, the lady saw a small restaurant. She went in and a waitress came over with a sweet smile. The old lady noticed the waitress was nearly eight months pregnant(怀孕的), but she never let the pains and aches change her smile when she served her.
The lady finished her meal and paid with a hundred-dollar bill. The waitress quickly went to get change, but the old lady was gone when the waitress came back. The waitress wondered where the lady could be. Then she found there was a note on the napkin(餐巾), “You don’t need to give me anything back. Somebody once helped me out the way I’m helping you. If you really want to pay me back, here is what you do—do not let this chain(链子) of love end with you.”
Under the napkin were four more $100 bills.
31. Why did Anderson tell his name to the old lady?
A. Because he wanted to check if the lady knew him.
B. Because he hoped that may help relax the lady
C. Because he thought he could be paid back one day.
D. Because he wanted to leave his name for doing good things.
32. What does the underlined word they refer to (指的是)?
A. The old lady and Anderson. B. The people who need help.
C. The old lady and the waitress. D. The people who help others.
33. Which is the right order of the old lady’s feelings?
①Thankful ②Happy ③Worried ④Helpless ⑤Willing and ready to help
A. ④③①⑤② B. ④①③②⑤ C. ③②①⑤④ D. ③①④⑤②
34. What can be inferred(推断) from the passage?
A. The meal cost the old lady 400 dollars.
B. Anderson must be helped by someone before.
C. The old lady was able to fit a spare tire herself.
D. The waitress will probably help someone later.
35. What’s the best title for the passage?
A. The Help of Strangers B. The Power of Smile
C. The China of Love D. The Bill of Kindness
【答案】31. B 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. A
【解析】
文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了爱的传递的两个小故事，一个男人看见一个女士陷入了难题，便停车为她解决了这个问题，他对女士说：如果想报答我，就去帮助别人吧。女士在经过一家餐厅时，看见怀孕的女服务员很辛苦，就偷偷地给了这位服务员一些钱。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中的信息The old lady was worried, even though she noticed the smile on his face. Was he going to hurt her?这位老妇人担心Anderson会伤害她，可推知她可能很紧张，所以Anderson告诉她自己的名字，为的是使这位老妇人放轻松，故答案选B。
【32题详解】
词义猜测题。根据上文the next time she saw someone who needed help,下次她看到有人需要帮助时，结合本句she could give them the help they needed.她可以给予他们需要的帮助；由此可知they是指上文提到的那些需要帮助的人，故答案选B。
【33题详解】
理解排序题。通读全文可知，首先是老妇人的车坏在了路上，她感到很无助（Helpless）；Anderson路过想帮助她，但她担心（Worried）Anderson会伤害她；Anderson告诉她自己的名字，并帮助了她，老妇人想给他钱感谢（Thankful）他；老妇人在一个餐馆里帮助了一个孕妇，（说明她乐于助人Willing and ready to help）；最后从老妇人给孕妇留的字条上可以看出，老妇人感到很幸福（Happy），因为她让爱的链条得到了延续。结合选项可知A选项符合题意，故答案选A。
【34题详解】
理解判断题。通读全文可知，Anderson帮助一个年纪大的女士，并告诉他自己不需要感谢，只希望她把帮助别人这个好习惯传递下去，然后这位年纪大的女士又帮助了一位孕妇服务员，同样她希望这位孕妇服务员也把帮助别人这个好习惯传递下去；由此可推知，这位孕妇服务员以后可能会帮助别人，故答案选D。
【35题详解】
标题归纳题。根据文中的信息Somebody once helped me out the way I’m helping you. If you really want to pay me back, here is what you do—do not let this chain(链子) of love end with you. 有人也这样帮助了我，你也可以这样做，不要让这条爱之链随着你而结束。所以应该是帮助他人，传递爱心。结合选项A. The Help of Strangers陌生人的帮助；B. The Power of Smile微笑的力量；C. The China of Love爱的中国；D. The Bill of Kindness仁慈的比尔；可知A选项符合题意，故答案选A。
D
Are you afraid of going to the dentist(牙医)? If so, you’re not alone.
These fears could just be in our heads, however. According to a recent survey by Martin Tickle, a professor at Manchester University in the UK, the pain isn’t felt most of the time in dental surgeries(牙科手术). In fact. among the 451 interviewed patients，75％ reported no pain at all during their visits, including situations when they had their teeth pulled out.
Could it be the sound of the drill(钻头)then?
“I found that the sound of drilling can evoke deep worry in dental patients. Actually they don’t have any pain. ” Hiroyuki Karibe, a scientist at Nippon Dental University in Tokyo, told the Guardian.
To find the reason why a drill might bring on a racing heart, Karibe divided the volunteers into low-fear and high-fear groups based on how much they feared a trip to the dentist. Volunteers were played the sound of a drill while their brain activities were watched by a machine.
What Karibe found in the low-fear group was increased activity in the areas of the brain relative to auditory processing(听觉处理)， which means， for these people， the sound of dental drills is no different from other sounds
In the high-fear group, however, the brain area that was activated(激活)was different. It was the area that carries out a number of duties, including learning, feelings and, most importantly, memory. This means that these volunteers not only heard the sound, but they remembered it-they made connections between the sound of a drill and the worry it produced in the past, causing their worry to return.
Understanding how brains reply to the sounds of dentists ‘ drills could help scientists find ways to make patients more relaxed, according to Karibe, because patients who worry about going to the dentist might keep putting off their visits. But the best way is to keep your teeth healthy.
36. How does the writer explain that the pain isn’t felt most of the time in dental surgeries?
A. By showing facts with numbers. B. By asking questions one by one.
C. By giving examples group by group. D. By comparing results of patients.
37. According to the fourth paragraph, what does the word “evoke” mean in Chinese?
A. 减轻 B. 引起 C. 显示 D. 阻止
38. How did the sound of drilling produce different results to the volunteers in the study?
A. It produced some worry in the volunteers in the low-fear group
B. For the low-fear group, it activated the brain area dealing with learning, feelings and memory
C. For the high-fear group, it caused more activities in the brain area relative to auditory processing.
D. It made people in the high-fear group remember their past uncomfortable memories.
39. What is the last paragraph mainly about?
A. How the study might be useful.
B. Some new ways to treat teeth
C. The proper way to treat dental patients.
D. The importance of keeping our teeth healthy.
40. What’s the purpose of the passage?
A. To show us different areas of fear in brains.
B. To introduce us a recent survey by a scientist.
C. To help us have less fear of a trip to the dentist.
D. To make it clear that the sound of drilling is not terrible.
【答案】36. A 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. B
【解析】
文章大意：你害怕去看牙医吗？英国曼彻斯特大学(Manchester University)教授马丁•蒂克尔(Martin Tickle)最近进行的一项调查显示，在牙科手术中，大部分时间都感觉不到疼痛。东京日本牙科大学的科学家Hiroyuki Karibe告诉《卫报》，他发现钻孔的声音能引起牙科病人深深的担忧，事实上他们没有任何疼痛。为了找出钻牙可能导致心跳加速的原因，Karibe根据志愿者对牙医的恐惧程度将他们分为低恐惧组和高恐惧组来进行试验，Karibe说，了解大脑是如何对牙医的牙钻声做出反应的，可以帮助科学家找到让病人更放松的方法。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中的信息In fact. among the 451 interviewed patients，75％ reported no pain at all during their visits, including situations when they had their teeth pulled out.可知，作者在解释牙科手术中，疼痛并不是大多数时候都能感觉到的，是用数字来说明事实的，故答案选A。
【37题详解】
词义猜测题。根据下文Actually they don’t have any pain.事实上他们没有任何疼痛，结合本句I found that the sound of drilling can evoke deep worry in dental patients.我发现钻孔的声音能…牙科病人深深的担忧。可知事实上他们没有任何疼痛，但钻孔的声音能引起牙科病人深深的担忧，所以此处表达的是“引起”，故答案选B。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中的信息In the high-fear group,……they made connections between the sound of a drill and the worry it produced in the past, causing their worry to return.可知，在高恐惧组中，人们会想起他们过去不舒服的记忆，故答案选D。
【39题详解】
段意归纳题。根据Understanding how brains reply to the sounds of dentists ‘ drills could help scientists find ways to make patients more relaxed,可知，本段主要讲述的是这项研究可能会有多大的用处，故答案选A。
【40题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了科学家最近所做的试验，研究大脑是如何对牙医的牙钻声做出反应的，结合选项可知B选项“给我们介绍科学家最近做的一项调查研究。”符合题意，故答案选B。
五、情景交际
根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话。
A: Hello! This is Sam. _____41_____
B: This is Lucy speaking.
A:Lucy,shall we go for a walk along the beach?
B:______42______ I’m busy now.
A:______43______
I am making apple pies.
A: Sounds nice!______44______
B: Thank you. The pies will be ready in 20 minutes. Would you like to try some?
A:_____45_____ Apple pies are my favourite, you know, I can’t wait to eat them!
B: Come now! It will be the right time when you arrive
A: Great! See you soon!
B: See you!
| A. What are you doing?
B. May I speak to Lucy? C. Yes, I’d love to. D. Oh, I’m afraid I can’t. E. You are really good at cooking. |
【答案】41. B 42. D
43. A 44. E
45. C
【解析】
【分析】
文章大意：本文是Sam和Lucy对话，Sam打电话邀请Lucy去海滩散步，Lucy说自己正忙着做苹果派，并请Sam来品尝，Sam很高兴的答应了，还说自己最喜欢苹果派。
【41题详解】
根据上文This is Sam.以及下文This is Lucy speaking.可知此处是打电话的习惯用语，是问
我可以和Lucy通话吗，结合选项可知B选项May I speak to Lucy?符合题意，故答案选B。
42题详解】
根据上文shall we go for a walk along the beach?以及下文I’m busy now.可知应是很忙不能去，结合选项可知D选项Oh, I’m afraid I can’t.符合题意，故答案选D。
【43题详解】
根据下文I am making apple pies.我正在做苹果派，可知此处是问你正在做什么，结合选项可知A选项What are you doing?符合题意，故答案选A。
【44题详解】
根据上文Sounds nice!以及下文Thank you.可知此处应是表示赞美的话，结合选项可知E选项You are really good at cooking.符合题意，故答案选E。
【45题详解】
根据上文Would you like to try some?以及下文Apple pies are my favourite, you know, I can’t wait to eat them!可知此处应作肯定回答，结合选项可知C选项Yes, I’d love to.符合题意，故答案选C。
【点睛】补全对话旨在考查学生实际运用日常交际用语的能力。这种题型形式贴近生活，能开拓学生的思维能力。做这种题时要面向整体内容，切忌片面理解。首先要把全篇对话通读一遍，了解对话的整体结构，把握对话的内容及语境，理解双方的谈话意图。抓住关键词，进行推理，使所选的句子填入后组成的对话结构完整、合理。如，第2小题，根据上文shall we go for a walk along the beach?以及下文I’m busy now.可知应是很忙不能去，结合选项可知D选项Oh, I’m afraid I can’t.符合题意，故答案选D。第3小题，根据下文I am making apple pies.我正在做苹果派，可知此处是问你正在做什么，结合选项可知A选项What are you doing?符合题意，故答案选A。
第Ⅱ卷
六、综合填空
单词拼写
根括号内所给的中文提示，正确拼写单词。
46. The singer is good at playing the___________(吉他) and making wonderful music.
47. Bob and Jim have been good friends____________(自从) they joined the same tennis team.
48. The cinema was half__________(空的) because the movie was so boring.
49. Every time I want to give up, my parents always __________(鼓励))me to keep trying.
50. We will hold a party to say goodbye to our teachers next___________(星期三).
【答案】46. guitar
47. since 48. empty
49. encourage
50. Wednesday
【解析】
【46题详解】
句意：这位歌手擅长弹吉他和演奏美妙的音乐。吉他guitar，play the guitar弹吉他，be good at doing sth.擅长做某事；故答案填guitar。
【47题详解】
句意：鲍勃和吉姆自从加入同一个网球队以来，他们一直是好朋友。自从since，后接某一确定的时间点，主句谓语动词是持续性动词，常与现在完成时态连用；故答案填since。
【48题详解】
句意：电影很无聊，所以电影院只有一半的人。空的empty，形容词，用在系动词was后面作表语，构成系表结构；故答案填empty。
【49题详解】
句意：每次我想放弃的时候，我的父母总是鼓励我继续努力。鼓励encourage，动词；由语境可知句子时态用一般现在时，主语my parents是复数，所以谓语动词用原形；故答案填encourage。
【50题详解】
句意：下周三我们将举行一个聚会向老师们道别。星期三Wednesday，next Wednesday下周三，故答案填Wednesday。
词形变换
根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
51. The two ________ ( factory) were moved outside the city last year.
52. The higher we climbed, the________ (thin) the air became.
53. In summer, it often rains___________ (heavy) with strong wind in Southern China.
54. Which is more_________ (value) to you, health or wealth?
55. In the playground, I threw the ball to her and she___________ (catch) it.
【答案】51. factories
52. thinner
53. heavily
54. valuable
55. caught
【解析】
【51题详解】
句意：这两家工厂去年搬到城外去了。factory工厂，可数名词，前面有表示数量的词two，所以这里应用其复数形式，故答案填factories。
【52题详解】
句意：我们爬得越高，空气就越稀薄。the+比较级，the+比较级，表示“越……越……”，thin稀薄的、瘦的，其比较级是thinner，故答案填thinner。
【53题详解】
句意：夏天，中国南方经常下大雨，刮大风。heavy重的，形容词；设空处修饰前面的动词，所以应用其副词形式，与heavy所对应的副词形式是heavily，故答案填heavily。
【54题详解】
句意：健康和财富哪个对你更有价值? value价值，名词，由题干可知设空处应填入一个形容词形式，与value所对应的形容词是valuable“有价值的”；根据后面的health or wealth，可知句子应用比较级形式，valuable是多音节词，其比较级为more valuable，故答案填valuable。
【55题详解】
句意：在操场上，我把球扔给她，她接住了。catch抓住，动词，由前面的动词threw可知句子时态用一般过去时态，catch的过去式为caught，故答案填caught。
【点睛】本题首先要粗读每个句子，看每个句子是什么意思。然后看所要填写的内容在句子中做什么成分，需要什么词性；按照所给出的单词提示，结合相关的语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。如，第1小题，提示词factory工厂，可数名词，前面有表示数量的词two，所以这里应用其复数形式，故答案填factories。第5小题，提示词catch抓住，动词，由前面的动词threw可知句子时态用一般过去时态，catch的过去式为caught，故答案填caught。
选词填空
根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，并将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次，每空一词。
| try back killed government best much danger millions from cause |
As you may know, coral(珊瑚) Is not a plant, but an animal. However, coral reefs(珊瑚礁)around the world are in ___56___. Here is a piece of bad news. Thailand will close one of its beaches to protect its coral ___57___ business activities for tourists. The beach is so famous that ___58___of tourists put it on their wish lists. More than 5,000 visitors visit it a day. They arrive by boat. This does ___59___harm to the coral reefs. Most of the coral has died. The beach will be closed between June and September to let the coral come ___60___to life.
Experts(专家)say that 80% of Thailand’s coral reefs have been___61___Too many tourists___62___ a lot of pollution to these beaches. An expert said the biggest problems were hotels by the beaches, boats, and plastic waste in the sea. He believed the___63___choice was to close the beaches forever. He said, “I hope the___64___can take steps to protect the coral reefs. At the same time, I also hope all of us should ___65___our best to protect the environment around us.”
【答案】56. danger
57. from 58. millions
59. much 60. back
61. killed 62. cause
63. best 64. government
65. try
【解析】
文章大意：世界各地的珊瑚礁都处于危险之中，泰国有一个非常有名的海滩，为了保护其珊瑚免受游客商业活动的影响，该海滩将在6月至9月期间关闭。专家表示，泰国80%的珊瑚礁已经死亡。太多的游客给这些海滩造成了很多污染。一位专家认为最好的选择是永远关闭海滩。他说:“我希望政府能够采取措施保护珊瑚礁。同时，我也希望我们所有人都应该尽力保护我们周围的环境。”
【56题详解】
考查名词。根据下文Here is a piece of bad news. 这里有一个坏消息。可推知此处句意是世界各地的珊瑚礁都处于危险之中。in danger“处于危险中”，固定词组，故答案填danger。
【57题详解】
考查介词。根据Thailand will close one of its beaches to protect its coral ___2___ business activities for tourists.可知，句意为泰国将关闭其中一个海滩，以保护其珊瑚免受游客商业活动的影响。protect…from是表示保护……不受伤害，故答案填from。
【58题详解】
考查数词。根据上文The beach is so famous，可知海滩太有名了，所以成千上万的游客把它列入他们愿望的清单上，millions of成千上万的，故答案填millions。
【59题详解】
考查副词。根据下文Most of the coral has died.大部分珊瑚都死了，可知这对珊瑚礁有很大的危害，much harm“很大的危害”，much很、非常，副词，修饰后面的动词harm；故答案填much。
【60题详解】
考查副词。联系上文语境，根据The beach will be closed between June and September，可知海滩将在6月至9月期间关闭，是为了让珊瑚复活，come back回复，故答案填back。
【61题详解】
考查动词。根据下文a lot of pollution to these beaches.海滩污染严重，可知应是泰国的珊瑚礁已经被杀死，“杀死”kill，由have been可知这里用的是现在完成时的被动语态，表示“被杀死”，kill的过去分词是killed，故答案填killed。
【62题详解】
考查动词。根据Too many tourists___7___ a lot of pollution to these beaches.可知应是太多的游客给这些海滩造成了很多污染。cause使发生、造成、引起不好的事情，句子陈述的是一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语tourists为 复数，所以这里用动词原形，故答案填cause。
【63题详解】
考查形容词最高级。根据He believed the___8___choice was to close the beaches forever.可知设空处修饰后面的名词choice，所以此处应填入一个形容词形式，结合所剩余的备选词汇，可知best最好的，符合题意，句意是他认为最好的选择是永远关闭海滩；故答案填best。
【64题详解】
考查名词。根据take steps to protect the coral reefs.结合备选词汇，可知是希望政府能够采取措施保护珊瑚礁，government政府，名词，在句中作主语，故答案填government。
【65题详解】
考查动词。根据I also hope all of us should ___10___our best to protect the environment around us.可知句意是我也希望我们所有人都应该尽力保护我们周围的环境；try one’s best to do sth.尽力做某事，固定搭配；should是情态动词，后接动词原形，故答案填try。
七、书面表达
66.暑假将至，你校English Club 在社刊上发起了征文活动，题目为“My Plan for Summer Holiday”。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇80词左右的短文。
写作要点：
1.学习计划
2.运动计划
3.娱乐计划
4.你的愿望
写作要求：
1.内容必须包括所给要点，可适当发挥，使行文连贯；
2.语篇完整，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；
3.文中不得出现人名、校名以及透露个人信息的地名，否则不予评分；
4.开头已给出，不计入总词数。
My Plan for Summer Holiday
Summer holiday is coming. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】My Plan for Summer Holiday
Summer holiday is coming. I will make a plan for it. First, I will finish my homework. Then I’ll read more good books. And I plan to read four great books to improve myself. Second, I will keeping exercising and learn to play table tennis. It’s good for my health. Third, I’ll go to Nanning for two weeks. Also, I plan to climb Nanshan tea sea.I hope I can be a volunteer. I want to visit the old people, give them gifts and sing for them.
I’m looking forward to having a good summer in the vacation.
【解析】
【详解】这是一篇给材料作文。要求以“My Plan for Summer Holiday”为题，根据所给出的材料提示写一篇短文。本文时态主要为一般将来时和一般现在时，人称主要为第一人称辅以第三人称。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思要连贯，符合逻辑关系；要注意语言的表述应该符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯；尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，最好不要写太长的复合句；尽量选取简单的易拼写的单词，确保正确率；同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型，特别注意在选择句式时要赋予变化，以便使文章更有档次。
【点睛】首先认真审题，看清题目中的要求和要点；然后根据提示内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作，在写作过程中，要注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡，必要时可适当运用表示转折、因果、并列、比较等关系的连词，使文章过渡平稳，自然流畅；最后要细心复核检查，确保正确无误。
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