贵州省毕节市2019年中考英语试题
卷 Ⅰ
第一部分 听力
Ⅰ、听句子。从下面各小题所给的 A、B、C 三幅图片中，选择与句子内容相符的图片。每个句子听两遍。
Ⅱ、听对话。根据对话内容，从下面各小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话听两遍。
（A）听下面 5 段对话，完成 6 至 10 小题。
6. What animal is the man afraid of?
A. Snakes. B. Dogs. C. Ducks.
7. How often does Henry practice basketball?
A. One day a week. B. Seven days a week. C. Six days a week.
8. What was Lisa doing when Mike called her?
A. Watering the flowers. B. Taking a shower. C. Taking a walk.
9. Where is the nearest cinema?
A. Inside the supermarket.
B. On the right of the supermarket.
C. On the left of the supermarket.
10. Why is Chris going to Book City?
A. To buy books. B. To return books. C. To read books.
（B）听下面一段对话，完成 11 至 12 小题。
11. What color of the T-shirt did the man choose at last?
A. White. B. Black. C. Brown.
12. How was the weather when the conversation took place?
A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy.
（C）听下面一段对话，完成 13 至 15 小题。
13. Which time was it for Mary to take part in a Tree Planting Day activity?
A. The first time. B. The second time. C. The third time.
14. How many trees did they plant?
A. Twenty. B. Twenty-five. C. Thirty-five.
15. How did Mary feel in the activity?
A. Tired. B. Excited. C. Thirsty.
Ⅲ、听短文。按照所听内容从下面各小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳选项。短文听三遍。
16. In which month will the 2019 Summer Camp start?
A. June. B. July. C. August.
17. Where are they going to have the Summer Camp?
A. In their school. B. In the Children’s Park. C. In the Children’s Palace.
18. Which activity is not mentioned in the talk?
A. English poems. B. English movies. C. English speeches.
19. Who will come to join in the camp besides the Chinese children?
A. Canadian children. B. Indian children. C. Australian children.
20. What is the office telephone number?
A. 75228868. B. 75228688. C. 75288668.
第二部分 单项填空
从下列各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.Our National Day is on first day in October.
A. a; the B. the; a C. the; 不填 D. a; 不填
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意“我们的国庆节是在10月的第一天”。第一空处，根据空后序数词first可知，用定冠词the，排除A和D；第二空处根据空后October“十月”可知，月份前不加冠词，故选C。
【点睛】定冠词的用法口诀：特指重提和唯一，海洋党派最高级，方位顺序和乐器，请你记住定冠词。
零冠词的用法：（1）在三餐、球类、语言、学科、棋类名词前。（2）季节、月份、星期前。（3）与by连用的交通工具名词前（4）名词前有物主代词、指示代词、不定代词、疑问代词或名词所有格修饰时。
2.Jane is very thirsty, so she needs some .
A. water B. bread C. cakes D. rice
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意“简非常渴，所以他需要一些水”。A.水；B.面包；C.蛋糕；D.大米。根据thirsty“渴的”可知，渴需要喝水，故选A。
3.Does the dish taste as as it looks?
A. well B. best C. good D. better
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意“这道菜尝起来和看起来一样地好吗？”。A.好地（副词），身体健康的（形容词）；B.最好（形容词和副词的最高级）；C.好的（形容词的原级）；D.较好（形容词和副词的比较级）。根据as…as可知，空处用原级，且根据taste可知，感官动词后加形容词，且指味道好，而不是身体好，用good，故选C。
4.— is it from your school to the bus stop?
— It’s about 5 minutes’ walk.
A. How often B. How long C. How soon D. How far
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意“-从你的学校到公交车站有多远？-步行大约5分钟的路程”。A.多久一次（问频率）；B.多长（问时间长短和长度）；C.多久（通常与一般将来时连用，且用“in+一段时间”回答）；D.多远（问距离，且与from…to…连用）。根据It’s about 5 minutes’ walk以及from your school to the bus stop可知，问距离，故选D。
5.We should not go outside, in such a terrible storm.
A. probably B. especially C. immediately D. exactly
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意“我们不应该出去，特别是在这种恐怖的风暴的情况下”。A.可能地；B.特别地（表示进一步强调）；C.立刻地；D.正确地，精确地。根据句意可知，表示“特别在这种恐怖的风暴下”。故选B。
6.Betty is often seen the lonely old man with his housework.
A. to help B. helping C. helps D. helped
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意“贝蒂经常被看到帮助老人做家务”。根据see sb doing“看到某人正在做”；see sb do“看到某人做某事（全过程）”可知，本句话表示“看到全过程”，省略to，变成被动时，to要加上，即sb be seen to do，故选A。
【点睛】不定式作宾补，下列词后省略to：一感二听三使让，还有四看半帮助。若是宾补变主补，to字一定要回府。
一感：feel；二听：hear，listen to；三让：let，have，make；四看：see，watch，notice，look at；半帮助help。
I saw him enter the room我看到他进了房间。（主动）
He was seen to enter the room.他被看到进入房间。（被动）
7.Bill, stop smoking, you’ll get better soon.
A. but B. after C. or D. and
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意“比尔，停止吸烟，你将会马上变得更健康”。A.但是（表示转折）；B.在……之后（引导时间状语从句）；C.或者，否则；D.和（表示并列和顺承）。stop smoking为祈使句，用“祈使句+and+句子”或“祈使句+or+句子”。本句话中表示顺承，用and，故选D。
8.—How many letters you to your mother?
— 109 in all, since 2016.
A. has, written B. have, written C. did, write D. are, writing
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意“-你已经写给你妈妈多少封信了？-从2016年开始，总共109封”。A.现在完成时；B.现在完成时；C.一般过去时；D.现在进行时。根据since 2016可知，用现在完成时，排除C和D；且根据主语you可知，用have done形式，故选B。
9.— I take the magazine out of the reading room?
— I’m sorry you .
A. Could; couldn’t B. Must; couldn’t C. Will; can’t D. May; can’t
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意“-我可以将杂志带出阅览室吗？-抱歉，你不能”。当could用于疑问句中表示请求时，回答应用can，排除A；must一定，用于疑问句中，不表示请求，回答应用yes, you must或No，you needn’t/No, you don’t have to；will表示请求时，通常用第二人称作主语，排除C；may表示请求，许可，译为“能，可以”，否定回答可以用can’t。故选D。
10.— Jesse, I really love your Chinese handwriting.
— .
A. Thank you B. Don’t say that
C. I don’t think so D. You are welcome
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意“-加斯，我真地喜欢你的中文书写。-谢谢”。A.谢谢（表示感谢）；B.不要那么说；C.我不这么认为；D.不用谢。根据句意可知，第一个人赞扬加斯的书写，所以加斯要表达感谢，故选A。
第三部分 完形填空
阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
One day, when the Lion was asleep at noon, the little Mouse came running by. He was in a___11___to get home. Because the Mouse didn’t see the Lion, he ran___12___ the Lion’s nose. The Lion opened his eyes, shouting “I’m going to eat you! You ____13____ me up!” “Dear Lion, please do not eat me! I shall _____14_____ do it again and I shall never forget your kindness. Maybe someday I will____15____you back!” The Lion was ______16______ the idea of the Mouse. Then he said, “I think I will let you go. I am not _____17_____ anyway.” The little Mouse was so happy! He ran ______18______ to his home. A few days later, the Lion ______19______ into a net ( 网 ) by accident. The Lion shouted, trying to get free. Just then, the little Mouse happened to pass by. “I will help you, dear Lion.” The little Mouse cut the net with his little teeth. It _____20_____ him a long time. At last, the Lion was free! The Lion and the Mouse became best friends. The Lion said, “A little friend can be the best friend of all!”
11. A. way B. need C. hurry D. order
12. A. right into B. right now C. right away D. right through
13. A. hit B. put C. bring D. woke
14. A. always B. often C. never D. seldom
15. A. see B. meet C. give D. help
16. A. careful of B. pleased by C. angry with D. sorry for
17. A. hungry B. tired C. thirsty D. terrible
18. A. through B. from C. off D. for
19. A. was dropped B. fell C. felt D. fallen
20. A. spent B. took C. costs D. paid
【答案】11. C 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. B
【解析】
【分析】
本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述从前有一只老鼠不小心跑到狮子的鼻子上，狮子要吃掉它，在它的苦苦哀求下，狮子将它放了。几天后，狮子掉入了网中，碰巧老鼠经过，老鼠花费了很长时间把狮子救了出来，以后他俩成为了好朋友。这个故事告诉我们，小人物也可以做了不起的大事，善行永远不会浪费，不论何时，我们都要心存善念。
【11题详解】
句意“他匆匆地回家”。本题考查名词辨析。A.方法；B.需要；C.匆忙；D.顺序。根据Because the Mouse didn’t see the Lion, he ran___2___ the Lion’s nose可知，表示“这只老鼠匆忙地回家”。in a hurry匆忙的。故选C。
【12题详解】
句意“他直冲到狮子的鼻子上”。right now=right away立刻；run right through穿过；run right into直冲到，根据文意可知，他冲到狮子的鼻子下，将狮子吵醒，故选A。
【13题详解】
句意“你将我吵醒了，我打算吃了你”。本题考查动词辨析。A.击打；B.放；C.带来；D.叫醒。根据One day, when the Lion was asleep at noon可知，他吵醒了狮子。wake up将……叫醒，故选D。
【14题详解】
句意“我不会再这么做了，我也不会忘记你的友善”。本题考查频度副词辨析。A.总是；B.经常；C.从不；D.几乎不。根据and I shall never forget your kindness可知，表示我不会再这么做了。故选C。
【15题详解】
句意“将来某一天我会归还你的帮助”。本题考查动词辨析。A.看见；B.遇见；C.给；D.帮助。根据文意可知，狮子没有吃老鼠，老鼠说某一天我会归还你的善意的。give back归还，故选C。
【16题详解】
句意“狮子对老鼠的主意感到很高兴”。A.小心；B.高兴；C.对……生气；D.对……抱歉。根据I think I will let you go. I am not _____7_____ anyway可知，表示狮子不吃他了，说明狮子对这个主意很高兴，故选B
【17题详解】
句意“总之我现在不饿”。本题考查形容词辨析。A.饿的；B.疲惫的；C.渴的；D.糟糕的。根据I’m going to eat you以及I think I will let you go可知，之前狮子想吃他，但是后来又将他放走了，说明狮子不饿，故选A。
【18题详解】
句意“他逃向他的家中”。本题考查副词辨析。A.穿过（从内部穿过）；B.来自；C.离开；D.为了。run for his home跑回他的家，故选D。
【19题详解】
句意“几天过后，这个狮子意外的掉入了一个网中”。本题考查动词辨析以及语态辨析。A.被掉入（被动）；B.掉入（过去时）；C.感觉（过去时）；D.掉入（过去分词）。根据句意可知，狮子主动掉入网中，且根据句意可知，译为掉入，故选B。
【20题详解】
句意“这个花费了他很长时间”。本题考查动词辨析。A.花费，用“人+spend+时间/钱+（in）doing”或“人+spend+时间/钱+on sth”结构；B.花费，用于“It takes sb+时间/钱+to do sth”结构；C.花费，用于“物+cost+人+时间/钱”结构；D.花费，用于“人+pay+钱+for sth”结构。完整的句子为It took him a long time to cut the net。it作形式主语，真正的主语为to cut the net。用take表示“花费”，故选B。
【点睛】做完型填空时，首先要通读课文，明白主旨大意，然后再做题。做完型时要记住“瞻前顾后想结果”这一原则，根据上下文以及语境做题，切忌主观臆断。另外，平时还要多多积累词汇。完型填空常考名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析。做词义辨析题时，首先要确认四个选项的含义，然后分析语境和逻辑关系，确定答案。例如第7题，四个选项的含义为A.饿的；B.疲惫的；C.渴的；D.糟糕的。再根据I’m going to eat you以及I think I will let you go可知，之前狮子想吃他，但是后来又将他放走了，说明狮子不饿，故选A。
第四部分 阅读理解
Ⅰ.阅读短文。根据短文内容从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
| Students’ Training Center | |
| ENGLISH
Time: Mon., Thurs. & Fri. 8:00 am – 10: 00 am Room: 305 Teacher: Mr. Li Tel: 68882305 |
DRAWING
Time: Mon., Thurs. & Sun. 8:00 am – 10:00 am Room: 406 Teacher: Miss Deng Tel: 68882406 |
| COMPUTER
Time: Tues., Wed. & Fri. 8:00 am – 10:00 am 2:00 pm – 4:00 pm Room: 608 Teacher: Mr. Hu Tel: 68882608 |
SWIMMING
Time: Thurs., Sat.& Sun. 8:00 am – 10:00 am 3:00 pm – 5:00 pm P1ace: Swimming pool Teachers: Miss Zhang & Mr. Song Tel: 68882102 |
21. If Xiao Ming wants to learn how to use a computer, he can call the number .A. 68882305 B. 68882608 C. 68882406 D. 68882102
22. Da Bao wants to learn drawing, then he must go to .
A. Room 305 B. Room 406 C. Room 608 D. Room 604
23. If you are free on Thursday afternoon, you can go to learn .
A. English B. drawing C. swimming D. Computer
24. What time is Students’ Training Center open every day?
A. 8:00 am – 10:00 am. B. 2:00 pm – 4:00 pm.
C. 8:00 am – 5:00 pm. D. 3:00 am – 5:00pm.
25. Which of the following is right?
A. Miss Deng and Mr. Zhang can teach you drawing.
B. Mr. Li and Miss Zhang can teach you English.
C. Miss Zhang and Mr. Hu can teach you how to swim.
D. Mr. Hu can teach you how to use a computer.
【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D
【解析】
【分析】
本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述四个学生训练课程的内容。包括英语课、画画课、电脑课以及游泳课的时间、地点、老师以及电话。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据COMPUTER中的Tel: 68882608可知，学习电脑要拨打68882608，故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据DRAWING中的Room: 406可知，学习画画要到406房间，故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据SWIMMING中的Time: Thurs., Sat.& Sun. 8:00 am – 10:00 am 3:00 pm – 5:00 可知，周四下午有时间可以学习游泳，故选C。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据ENGLISH中的Time: Mon., Thurs. & Fri. 8:00 am – 10: 00 am，DRAWING中的Time: Mon., Thurs. & Sun. 8:00 am – 10:00 am，COMPUTER中的Time: Tues., Wed. & Fri. 8:00 am – 10:00 am2:00 pm – 4:00 pm以及SWIMMING中的Time: Thurs., Sat.& Sun. 8:00 am – 10:00 am 3:00 pm – 5:00pm可知，学生训练中心中，每天早晨8点到10点都是开放的，故选A。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据DRAWING中的Teacher: Miss Deng可知，只有邓小姐教你画画，排除A；根据ENGLISH中的Teacher: Mr. Li可知，只有李先生教你英语，排除B；根据SWIMMING中的Teachers: Miss Zhang & Mr. Song可知，张小姐和宋先生教你游泳，排除C；根据COMPUTER中的Teacher: Mr. Hu可知，胡先生教你计算机，故选D。
【点睛】对于题干中要求要求找True/False/Not true/Not false这类题，直接看选项。根据选项定位至某一部分进行分析，例如本篇阅读第5题。
B
Robert was a boy of eight years old. One day, when he was doing cleaning at home, he thought he should move the box out of the house. The box made of wood was very heavy. And it was much bigger than him. He tried, but he could not move it. After resting for a short time, the boy started once more, but failed again. He couldn’t even move it a bit. He felt very tired and hopeless.
Just then, his father came home from work and saw his son work hard. He didn’t help Robert. Instead, he asked, “Dear son, have you done your best? And are you doing everything you can?” “ ▲ ” the boy cried.
“No, you’re not.” his father said quietly, “You have not asked me to help you. Asking for help is not a weakness. At some point, even the strongest of us needs help. It is important to know when to ask for help and understand why you need it. Never be afraid to ask others for help when you’re in trouble.”
Robert nodded with a big smile.
26. What did the boy want to move away?
A. A stone. B. A box. C. A wood. D. A toy.
27. Robert couldn’t move it out because it was too .
A. heavy B. tall C. low D. high
28. How did Robert feel after he tried again and again?
A. He hoped he could move it sometime later. B. He thought he could ask for help.
C. He felt very tired and hopeless. D. He became very proud of himself.
29. Which of the following can be put in ▲ in the seventh line of the article?
A. I hardly did! B. Yes, I do! C. No, I am not! D. Yes, I am!
30. What can be the best title of the passage?
A. How to move a heavy thing away. B. An interesting story about Robert.
C. Robert’s hard work. D. Learn to ask for help when needed.
【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. D
【解析】
【分析】
本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述罗伯特在家里做家务，但是有一个箱子他搬不动，他尝试多次无果。最后爸爸回来了，他没有请爸爸帮忙，最后爸爸教育他说寻求帮忙不是什么丢人的事情，强者也需要帮助，当你陷入麻烦时，不要害怕寻求帮助。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据One day, when he was doing cleaning at home, he thought he should move the box out of the house可知，一天他在打扫卫生时，他认为他应该将箱子搬出家门。所以小男孩想要将箱子搬出去，故选B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据The box made of wood was very heavy. And it was much bigger than he. He tried, but he could not move it可知，这个木制的箱子很沉，而且比他大，但是他不能移动这个箱子。所以这个箱子很沉，罗伯特搬不动，故选A。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据After resting for a short time, the boy started once more, but failed again. He couldn’t even move it a bit. He felt very tired and hopeless可知，休息了一小会后，这个小男孩开始再一次尝试，但是又失败了，这个箱子甚至都没有移动一点，他感到很累而且无助。所以他感到疲惫和无助，故选C。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据And are you doing everything you can?可知，本句话是由be动词引导的一般疑问句，回答也要用be动词，排除A和B；再根据“No, you’re not.” his father said quietly“不，你不能”，父亲轻声地说可知，说明小男孩肯定回答“是的，我做了一切我能做的事情”，故选D。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。根据It is important to know when to ask for help and understand why you need it. Never be afraid to ask others for help when you’re in trouble知道什么时候寻求帮助，理解为什么需要帮助是很重要的。当你遇到困难时，不要害怕向别人求助可知，当你需要帮助时，寻求帮助很重要，故选D。
【点睛】细节理解题是考试时经常考查的一个题型。做细节理解题时，首先要先读题干，划题干中的关键词，再根据关键词定位至文中即可找到正确答案。例如第1题。关键词为move away，定位至One day, when he was doing cleaning at home, he thought he should move the box out of the house可知，一天他在打扫卫生时，他认为他应该将箱子搬出家门。所以小男孩想要将箱子搬出去，故选B。
C
31. The letter was written by .
A. Rita B. Sue C. Anna D. Martin
32. Anna thought that was the greatest invention.
A. the high-speed railway B. the shared bike
C. the Internet D. the online shopping
33. “The Internet has made the impossible possible” means .
A. People spent a long time to reach their places
B. Many things can be done now because of the Internet
C. People could hardly talk with foreigners
D. The Internet is just like a net
34. The article doesn’t mention that people can use the Internet to .
A. know the world news B. do online shopping
C. watch movies D. learn how to drive
35. For what purpose does the writer write the letter?
A. To warn others how to make use of the Internet.
B. To tell people the communication ways in the past.
C. To talk about his opinions about the greatest invention.
D. To make people know about the problems of the Internet.
【答案】31. D 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C
【解析】
本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述作者认为网络使最伟大发明，并给出原因，如可以和外国人联系、网上购物、网上办公、远程教育、在网上看电影、听音乐、打游戏等。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据Dear Rita可知,作者写信给Rita，所以丽塔不是作者本人，排除A；根据I have also discussed it with my best friends, Anna,Sue and Kris可知，作者的朋友有安娜、苏和克里斯，所以作者不可能是苏和安娜，排除B和C。所以作者可能是马丁，故选D。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据Anna thinks it is the high-speed railway可知，安娜认为高铁是最伟大的发明，故选A。
【33题详解】
句意猜测题。根据In the past, it was nearly impossible for people to communicate immediately with people in other countries. They had to spend a long time to reach their destination, and not everyone could do that. But the Internet has made the impossible possible可知，在过去，对于人们来说立即和其他国家的人们交流是不可能的，他们不得不花费很长时间到达他们的目的地，并且不是每一个人都能这么做。但是网络已经让不可能变成可能。所以由于网络，现在许多事都可以完成，故选B。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Internet also helps us know what is happening around the world, and has made our life and work easier. In recently years, shopping online is very popular以及Besides, we can watch movies, listen to music and even play games to relax ourselves on the Internet可知，网络能够帮助我们知道全世界发生了什么事情，让我们的生活和工作变得更简单。在最近几年，网购非常流行，除此之外，我们可以在网上看电影、听音乐甚至打游戏来让我们自己放松。所以文中提到了知道世界新闻、网购以及看电影，而未提到学习开车，故选D。
【35题详解】
根据Last time you asked me about the greatest invention in my eyes、and I prefer the Internet“上次你问我在我的眼中最伟大的发明是什么，我更喜欢网络”，下文举出网络的优点。以及根据So I think that Internet is one of the greatest inventions“所以我认为网络使最伟大的发明之一”可知，本文的主要目的是谈论他对于最伟大的发明的观点。故选C。
Ⅱ.阅读短文，根据短文内容，从方框中所给的 A、B、C、D、E、F、G 七个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每个选项只能选一次， 选项中有两项为多余选项。
D
Fires do happen. If there is a fire, you might not have much time to decide what to do. Being prepared and knowing what to do early can save your life. ____36____Your family should practice this getting-out plan. ____37____ If you have such a meeting place outside, you can quickly make sure that everyone is out of the house.
You should also remember that smoke is usually far more dangerous than the fire. A person can die after just a few minutes in a smoke filled room.____38____
Finally, before you open any doors, always feel the door lock first. If the door lock is hot, fire must be on the other side of the door.___39___ You will have to find another way out. These are simple suggestions.____40____
【答案】36. B 37. A
38. C 39. F
40. E
【解析】
本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述如何在火灾中自救的方法。
【36题详解】
根据Your family should practice this getting-out plan“你的家人应该练习这个逃走的计划”中的this可知，上文中必须要出现getting-out plan，“最重要的事情就是要有一个逃走计划”，故选B。
【37题详解】
根据If you have such a meeting place outside, you can quickly make sure that everyone is out of the house“如果你在外面有一个这样的集合地点，你就能确认每个人都出了房子”中的“such a meeting place”可知，空处应填“你的家人应该在外面有一个集合地点”，故选A。
【38题详解】
根据You should also remember that smoke is usually far more dangerous than the fire. A person can die after just a few minutes in a smoke filled room“你应该记得烟通常比火更加危险，在一个充满烟的房间一个人几分钟后就会死去”可知，本段主要讲述烟的危害，并讲述如何避免烟造成的危害，即“因为烟是上升的，所以要保持低到地面”，故选C。
【39题详解】
根据If the door lock is hot, fire must be on the other side of the door“如果门锁是热的，火一定在们的另一边”以及You will have to find another way out“你将不得不找另一个路出去”可知，空处表示“不准开门”，故选F。
【40题详解】
根据These are simple suggestions“这些都是简单的建议”中的these可知，空处表达“如果你能记住他们，在火灾中你就会更安全”，故选E。
第五部分 情景交际
根据对话内容，从对话后的方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E 五个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每个选项只能选一次。
A: Mark, what are you doing there?
B: Della, I’m reading a book written by Mo Yan.
A:_____41_____
B: Yes, reading books can help me greatly._____42_____
A: Really?_____43_____But how will you make your dream come true?
B: I will keep reading and writing stories.
A: That’s a good idea!
B: What are you going to be, Della?
A:_____44_____
B: Good!_____45_____
【答案】41. B 42. C
43. E 44. A
45. D
【解析】
本篇对话难度适中，两个人谈论自己的梦想以及为了梦想应该如何做。
41题详解】
根据Yes, reading books can help me greatly“是的，读书能帮助我许多”中的yes可知，要用一般疑问句，即“你非常喜欢读书吗？”，故选B。
【42题详解】
根据But how will you make your dream come true“但是你如何让你的梦想实现？”可知，空处应填他的梦想，且根据Yes, reading books can help me greatly“是的，读书能对我有很大的帮助”可知，他喜欢读书，所以想要成为一名作家，即“我梦想的工作是一名作家”。故选C。
【43题详解】
根据Really“真地？”以及But how will you make your dream come true“但是你如何让你的梦想实现呢？”中的but可知，应说“很棒”，故选E。
【44题详解】
根据What are you going to be, Della?“你打算做什么？”可知，空处应填他想做的职业，即“我想成为一名医生”，故选A。
【45题详解】
根据全文可知，两个人都说了他们梦想的职业，所以这个人应说“让我们努力实现我们的梦想吧”，故选D。
卷Ⅱ
第六部分 短文改错
阅读短文，判断标有题号的每一行画线部分和有漏字符号(∧)处是否有错误。如无错误， 在该行右边横线上画一个“√”；如有错误（每行只有一个），则按下列情况改正：
画线部分为多余的词：把该词写在该行右边的横线上并画上斜线（\）。画线部分为错词：在该行右边横线上写出一个正确的词。有漏字符号(∧)处缺一个词：在该行右边横线上写出所缺的词。请在答题卡相应的位置答题。
Mary had a problem. She want to go to college, 1. ___46___
but she was not sure what to go．Should she want to 2. ___47___
go to a college near his home and stay with her 3.___48___
friends, or shall she want to go to a college in a 4. ___49___
different country? One a midnight ， she thought 5. ___50___
about her problem before she went to sleep. When 6. ___51___
she woke up ∧ next morning，she knew the answer． 7. ___52___
Doctor in the hospital say that when we sleep, we 8.___53___
can use our dreams to help yourselves．We need to 9. ___54___
keep thinking about the problem as we fall sleep, 10.___55___
and write the dream on a piece of paper,so that we will
remember the dream and try to understand it．
46. ______
47. ______
48. ______
49. ______
50. ______
51. ______
52. ______
53. ______
54. ______
55. ______
【答案】46. want 改为 wanted
47. what 改为 where
48. his 改为 her
49. shall 改为 should
50. One 改为 At
51. √ 52. next 前面加上 the
53. Doctor 改为 Doctors
54. yourselves 改 ourselves
55. sleep 改为 asleep
【解析】
本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述玛丽被一个问题困扰着，即在离家近的地方上大学还是去其他的国家上大学。他带着问题睡着了，早晨便有了自己的答案。医生说当我们睡觉时，我们可以使用梦想来帮助我们，当我们睡觉时我们仍然在想我们的问题。我们要将梦写在纸上，目的是记住我们的梦并且尝试着理解我们的梦。
【46题详解】
句意“她想要上大学但是不确定去哪里”。根据Mary had a problem可知，用一般过去时，故将want改为wanted。
【47题详解】
句意“她想要上大学但是不确定去哪里”。she was not sure后缺宾语，且从句中不缺成份，表示去某地，用where，故将what改为where。
【48题详解】
句意“她应该想要上离她的家近的大学并且和朋友待在一起，或者上在其他国家的大学”。根据Mary以及Should she want to go to a college中的she可知，表示女性，故将his改为her。
【49题详解】
句意“她应该想要上离她的家近的大学并且和朋友待在一起，或者上在其他国家的大学”。shall用于一三人称疑问句中表示征求对方的意见，本句话中不是征求意见，且根据or可知，与Should she want to go to a college near his home and stay with her friends并列，故将shall改为should。
【50题详解】
句意“在午夜，她在睡觉之前思考她的问题”。根据句意可知，译为“在午夜”，at a midnight在午夜，且空位于句首，故将One改为At。
【51题详解】
句意“在午夜，她在睡觉之前思考她的问题”。根据文意可知，指的是“她要在离家近的地方上大学还是出过上大学”，所以问题是单数，本行无错误。故填√。
【52题详解】
句意“第二天早晨，当她醒来时，她知道了答案”。the next morning特指第二天早晨，故填the。
【53题详解】
句意“医院里的医生说：当我们睡觉时，我们可以使用我们的梦来帮助我们自己”。根据谓语say可知，主语用复数，故将Doctor改为Doctors。
【54题详解】
句意“医院里的医生说：当我们睡觉时，我们可以使用我们的梦来帮助我们自己”。根据主语we可知，表示“帮助我们自己”，故将yourselves改为ourselves。
【55题详解】
句意“当我们睡觉时，我们应该继续思考这个问题”。fall asleep入睡，故将sleep改为asleep。
第七部分 书面表达
书面表达分 A、B 两部分，文中不能出现本人及所在学校、乡（镇）、县（区）的相关信息，凡抄袭试卷上原句不给分。请把答案写在答题卡相应位置。
56.A.下面是一篇未写完的短文，请认真阅读，为短文写一个 30-40 词的结尾，使短文连贯完整。
I’m glad to receive your letter. In your letter you asked me about how to learn English well. I think you should listen carefully to your teachers in class. Try to speak English as much as possible.
【答案】例文
I’m glad to receive your letter． In your letter you asked me about how to learn English well
I think you should listen carefully to your teachers in class． Try to speak English as much as possible．Don’t be afraid of making mistakes． You’d better read widely and learn some important parts by heart． You should practice writing often．You can also see English films，learn to sing English songs or make pen friends with foreigners．One more thing，remember”Practice makes perfect!”
【解析】
【详解】本文属于材料作文，针对如何学好英语提出几点建议。根据要表达的内容确定并准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑，可适当增加内容。
亮点说明：这是一篇优秀的作文，很好的完成了试题规定的任务，语言表达符合英语习惯，准确运用时态、主谓一致，特别使用一些亮点词句，如be afraid of, make mistakes, had better do, by heart, practice doing, make friends with以及practice makes perfect等，增强逻辑关系，增加上下文意思连贯，用词准确，句子通顺，行文连贯。
57.B.每年的 6 月 6 日是我国的“爱眼日”，可见保护中小学生的视力非常重要，为此，学校将在英语文化节期间举行一场“爱眼日”英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇英语演讲稿，谈谈你对保护视力重要性的认识和建议。
内容如下：
1. 保护视力的重要性（请写 1 点）；
2. 对保护视力的建议：（1）阅读时注意用眼卫生；（2）少用电子产品；（3）常看绿色植物；（4）做眼保健操；（5）多做户外运动。
要求如下：
1.结构完整，表达通顺，语言规范，书写清晰；
2.文中不得出现任何真实的人名，学校名等信息；
3.词数 80 左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：
Sight Day “爱眼日”；electronic products 电子产品；eye-protecting exercises 眼保健操
Dear friends,
June 6 is our country’s Sight Day. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you!
【答案】Dear friends,
June 6 is our country’s Sight Day. As we all know, eyes are windows of the soul. Everyone understands the importance of the eyes. But now more and more students are getting near sighted. So how to protect eyes still remains a question. Here is some advice on how to protect your eyesight.
You should not keep your eyes working for two long when reading, you should keep the book about a foot away from you. After reading for an hour or two, you’d better have a rest by working in the distance or looking at the green plants to make your eye relax. You ought to remember not to read in dim light or in the sun. Don’t read in a moving bus or in bed. Besides, try to use less electric products. What’s more, doing eye-protecting exercises will help you keep good eye sight. Last but not least, we can also try to do more exercise in our spare time.
Only by doing these simple things can we keep good eyesight.
【解析】
【详解】本文属于话题作文，谈谈你对保护视力重要性的认识和建议。根据要表达的内容确定并准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑，可适当增加内容。
亮点说明：这是一篇优秀的作文，很好的完成了试题规定的任务，语言表达符合英语习惯，准确运用时态、主谓一致，特别使用一些亮点词句，如windows of the soul, the importance of, 比较级and比较级, advice on, had better do, have a rest, make sth do, besides, what’s more, last but not least以及“only+状语”放句首用半倒装，增强逻辑关系，增加上下文意思连贯，用词准确，句子通顺，行文连贯。
【点睛】写作时可以从以下几个方面做起：
认真审题。审好题是写好书面表达的关键。审题时要注意试题的要求，抓住要点，词数符合要求。
构思提纲。有了提纲，我们就可以根据提纲和主题确定相关写作材料。通常书面表达给出的话题是开放的，而具体的内容要求学生自己发挥，因此选择恰当的素材也是使短文中心突出、明确的关键。
初写短文。一切都准备就绪，就可以动笔写作了，在写作的过程中我们要注意句子的准确性、连贯性以及简洁性。使用的词语、短语及句型尽量用自己有把握的词。同时还要注意使用恰当的连词，使句子衔接自然。
修改润色。修改润色是获取高分的必要步骤。这一步我们除了检查短文的各种错误外，还要检查语法结构是否合理，有无重复、啰嗦的语言，大小写是否正确，格式是否正确，词数是否符合要求等。
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