广西河池市2019年中考英语试卷
第 I 卷
第一部分 听力
I.情景反应
A.听句子，选画面。你将听到5个句子，每个句子读一遍。请选出与录音内容相符的画面。
B. 听句子，选答语。你将听到 5 个句子，每个句子读一遍。请从备选答案中选出恰当的答语。
6. A. Good morning! B. Good afternoon! C. Good eveningr
7. A. Come here. B. Yes, please. C. You’re welcome.
8 A. I’ve won the first prize. B. I lost my wallet. C. Thanks a lot.
9. A. Hold on, please. B. What a pity! C. Have a good time!
10. A. Walk straight. B. Near the hospital. C. 4395758.
Ⅱ. 对话理解
A．听五段对话，每段对话读两遍。请根据你所听到的对话内容选择正确答案。
11. What is Julie doing?
A. Watching TV B. Washing her clothes. C. Doing her homework.
12. What does the man want?
A. Beef. B. Noodles. C.Chicken.
13. How often does Tom swim?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day,
14. Who made the telephone call just now?
A. Lily’s mother. B. Lily’s sister. C. Lily’s father.
15. What season might it be?
A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter.
B．听第一段长对话，回答第16~17小题，对话读两遍。请根据你所听到的对话内容选择正确答案。
16. What does LiNing do?
A. A student. B. An actor. C. A taxi driver.
17. Li Ning comes here for____________.
A. a meeting B.a dinner C.a party
C．听第二段长对话，回答第18~20小题，对话读两遍。请根据你所听到的对话内容选择正确答案。
18. Where is Mr. Wang?
A. At school. B. At home. C. At the doctor’s.
19. How old is Mr. Wang now?
A. 22. B. 25. C.47.
20. The doctor advised Mr. Wang_________to give up smoking.
A. to play computer games B. to join a group C. to read books
III.短文理解.
你将听到一篇短文，短文读三遍。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
21. When my sister saw Snoopy for the first time, he was______________.
A.ill B. dead C. hungry
22. Snoopy has lived with my sister and my family for ___________ years.
A. five B. fifteen C. fifty
23. When Snoopy wanted to eat, he would cry “____________”.
A. How are you? B. Hello! C. Help!
24. Two rushed to the house with guns.
A. policemen B. neighbors C. thieves
25. Snoopy was ____________.
A. a dog B. a cat C. a bird
第二部分 笔试
Ⅳ.单项选择
从各小题所给的四个备选项中选出最佳选项。
1.June lst is Day. My sister is happy on that day every year.
A. Women’s B. Fathers’ C. Teachers’ D. Children’s
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：六月一日是儿童节，每年那一天我的妹妹都非常开心。
Women’s妇女的；Fathers’父亲的；Teachers’老师的；Children’s儿童的。根据句意June 1st和常识可知，6月1日是儿童节。故应选D。
2.We often have three meals_______day. And we usually have________breakfast
at 8:00 every morning.
A. a ; the B. a; a C. a; / D. /; the
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们一天经常吃三顿饭，我们通常在每天早上8点吃早饭。
a是不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数形式，表示泛指一个…；the是定冠词，修饰名词表示特指。根据句意可知，第一个空表示单位“一天”，应用不定冠词a修饰；第二个空后breakfast是“早餐”，在一日三餐的前面不用冠词。故应选C。
3.Please pass me_________ book on the right.
A. four B. fourth C. the four D. the fourth
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：请把右边第四本书递给我。
four四，基数词；fourth第四，序数词；the four形式错误；the fourth特指第四个。根据句意和空后book是单数形式可知，这里表示的是“第四本书”，应用序数词，序数词前必须用定冠词，故应选D。
4.Look! The boys are making the model boat by____________.
A. himself B. themselves C. ourselves D. yourselves
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：看！这些男孩们在自己制作模型船。
himself他自己；themselves他们自己；ourselves我们自己；yourselves你们自己。by oneself意为“独自，单独地”，是固定短语。该句话的主语是The boys，第三人称，因此这里指“他们自己”，故选B。
5.I know her face _______ I can’t remember her name.
A. and B. but C. so D. or
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我记得她的外貌但是我不记得她的名字了。
and和，而且；but但是，表示转折；so因此，表示结果；or或者；否则。空前I know her face；空后是I can’t remember…，前后是转折的关系，故应选B。
6.Linda is __________of the three girls, but she is the tallest.
A. young B. younger C. youngest D. the youngest
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：Linda是三个女孩中最小的，但是她是最高的。
young年轻的；younger更年轻的，比较级；youngest最年轻的，最高级；the youngest形容词最高级。根据句中of the three girls以及she is the tallest可知，这里也应用最高级形式。在形容词最高级的前面必须加定冠词the。故应选D。
7.Tina, close the door____________. Your brother is studying for the exam.
A. clearly B. easily C. widely D. quietly
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：Tina，安静地关上门，你的哥哥正在为考试而复习。
clearly清楚地；easily容易地；widely广泛地；quietly安静地。根据句意Your brother is studying for the exam可知，“你的哥哥在复习”，所以应该安静地关门。故选D。
8.My parents don’t allow me_______TV on school nights.
A. to watch B. watch C. watches D. watching
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的父母不允许我在上学日的晚上看电视。
to watch动词不定式；watch观看，动词原形；watches第三人称单数形式；watching动名词形式。句中使用了句型allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事，故应选A。
9.My English teacher always comes into the classroom _______ a smile.
A. by B. for C. on D. with
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的英语老师总是带着微笑进入教室。
by到…时候；通过…方式；被；for为了，因为；on在…上面；with和…一起；带有。根据句意可知，这里表示“带着微笑进入教室”，故应选D。
10.We wonder if our parents will come to our graduating party next weekend.
If they _______, we’ll be very glad.
A. come B. comes C. are coming D. will come
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们想知道我们的父母下个周末是否会来参加我们的毕业晚会。如果他们来，我们会非常高兴的。
come来，动词原形；comes第三人称单数形式；are coming现在进行时表示将来；will come一般将来时。句中If引导的是条件状语从句，从句中用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，故先排除C和D。主语they是复数，动词用原形，故选A。
11.—Is that red schoolbag Mary’s?
—It_______be hers. She hates that color.
A. may B. must C. can’t D. might
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：-那个红色的书包是Mary的吗？-不可能是她的，她讨厌那个颜色。
may可能；must必须；一定；can’t不能；不可能；might可能。根据句意She hates that color可知，这里应表示否定的推测，故应选C。
12.Look at the flowers on both sides of the streets, They_________last month.
A. were planted B. are planted C. are planting D. were planting
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：看路两边的那些花，他们是上个月种植的。
were planted一般过去时的被动语态；are planted一般现在时的被动语态；are planting现在进行时；were planting过去进行时。根据句意可知，主语They代指the flowers，和动词plant构成被动关系，应用被动语态，先排除C和D；根据句中的时间状语last month可知，应用一般过去时，故选A。
13.My cousin hasn’t decided ___________this weekend.
A. how will he go to Shanghai B. how he will go to Shanghai
C. how has he gone to Shanghai D. how he has gone to Shanghai
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的表哥还没有决定他这个周末怎样去上海。
how will he go to Shanghai他将怎样去上海，疑问语序；how he will go to Shanghai陈述语序；how has he gone to Shanghai疑问语序；how he has gone to Shanghai他已经怎样去了上海。根据句子结构可知，这里考查的是宾语从句，从句中应用陈述语序，故先排除A和C。根据句意和句中的时间状语this weekend可知，这里表示还没有发生的事情，应用将来时，故选B。
14.Zhang Lan usually looks after her little brother at home when her mother is away.
A. looks up B. looks out C. looks over D. takes care of
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：张兰经常在她的妈妈离开时在家里照顾她的小弟弟。
looks up向上看；查找；looks out向外看；小心；looks over检查，察看；takes care of照顾。原句中划线的单词looks after意为“照顾”，与take care of是同义短语，故应选D。
15.—We have won the first prize in the singing competition!
—_____________!
A. Have a good trip B. Wait a moment
C. Never mind D. Congratulations
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：-在歌唱比赛中我们赢得了一等奖！-祝贺你。
Have a good trip祝你旅途愉快！Wait a moment.请稍等；Never mind.没关系；Congratulations祝贺你！根据句意We have won the first prize可知，这个情景下，我们应向对方表示祝贺，故应选D。
V.完形填空
阅读下面的短文，从各题所给的四个备选项中选出最佳答案。
One day a man saw an old lady standing by her car on the side of the road. He could see that she needed help._______16_______he stopped his car in front of her and got out.
Even though the man had a smile on his face, the old lady was worried. “____17____had stopped to help for the last hour. Was he going to hurt___18___? He didn’t look safe, he looked poor and hungry.” the old lady thought.
He could see that she was worried. So he said, “I am here_____19_____you, madam. It seems that you have a flat tire(车胎漏气). ____20____don’t you wait in the car where it’s warm while I change the tire for you? By the way, my name is Bryant Anderson.”
Though feeling doubtful, the old lady____21____her car.
About 20 minutes later, he was done, the old lady asked Bryant____22____she should pay. Bryant_______23_______thought about being paid. He told her that if she_____24_____wanted to pay him back, the next time she saw someone who needed help, she could give that person her help.
The man waited until the lady started her car and drove off. It was a cold day, but he felt_______25_______as he went on his way home.
16. A. And B. But C. Or D. So
17. A. Everyone B. Someone C. Anyone D. No one
18. A. him B. her C. me D. us
19. A. to hurt B. to help C. to trouble D. to visit
20. A. Why B. What C. Which D. When
21. A. got out B. got away C. got into D. got off
22. A. how much B. how far C. how long D. How soon
23. A. ever B. never C. seldom D. always
24. A. clearly B. carefully C. really D. completely
25. A. good B. sad C. alone D. angry
【答案】16. D 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A
【解析】
【分析】
这篇短文讲述的是Bryant在回家的路上看到一个老人需要帮助，老人一开始担心Bryant是否是想要伤害她，但还是同意他帮忙了。Bryant并没有向老人收任何费用，他只是想让她把这份善心继续传递下去，当其他人需要帮助的时候，能够主动地去帮助他们。
【16题详解】
句意：因此他把车停在她前面，走了出去。
考查连词辨析。And和，而且；But但是；Or或者；So因此。根据上文He could see that she needed help.和这句话中he stopped his car in front of her and got out.可知，空前后构成因果关系，那个老太太需要帮助，所以这个男人停下车想要帮忙。故应选D。
【17题详解】
句意：这个老太太仍然很担心：“在过去的一个小时里，没有人停下来帮忙。”
考查代词辨析。Everyone每个人；Someone某人；Anyone任何人；No one没有人。根据上文文意One day a man saw an old lady standing by her car on the side of the road. He could see that she needed help可知，还没有人来帮助这个老人。故应选D。
【18题详解】
句意：“他是要伤害我吗？”
考查代词辨析。him他，人称代词宾格形式；her她，人称代词宾格；me我，人称代词宾格；us我们，人称代词宾格。根据上文the old lady was worried. “____2____had stopped to help for the last hour.可知，这是老人心里的所想，使用了直接引语，根据句意这里应用第一人称，故应选C，me代指the old lady。
【19题详解】
句意：所以他说：“我是来帮助你的，女士。”
考查动词辨析。to hurt去伤害；to help去帮助；to trouble去麻烦；to visit去参观。根据下文It seems that you have a flat tire(车胎漏气). ____5____don’t you wait in the car where it’s warm while I change the tire for you?可知，老人的车胎漏气了，这个男人想要给她换一下轮胎。因此他是来帮忙的，故应选B。
【20题详解】
句意：在我为你换轮胎的时候，你为什么不坐暖和的车里等呢？
考查疑问词辨析。Why 为什么；What什么；Which哪一个；When什么时候。根据句意可知，这里考查的是一个固定句型Why don’t you ….?意为“你为什么不…？”，故应选A。
【21题详解】
句意：虽然还是感到怀疑，这个老太太进到了车里。
考查动词短语辨析。got out 外出；got away离开，逃脱；got into进入；got off下车。根据上文____5____don’t you wait in the car where it’s warm while I change the tire for you?可知，Bryant想要给老人换轮胎，他让老人去车里等，车里暖和。因此这里应该表示“进入到车里”，故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：大约20分钟之后，他做完了，这个老太太问Bryant她应该付多少钱。
考查连词辨析。how much多少钱；how far多远；how long多长时间；how soon多久，多快。根据空后…she should pay可知，这里表示“付多少钱”，故应选A。
【23题详解】
句意：Bryant没有想过要钱。
考查副词辨析。ever曾经；never从不；seldom很少；always总是。根据下文He told her that if she_____9_____wanted to pay him back, the next time she saw someone who needed help, she could give that person her help可知，Bryant没有想过要钱。故应选B。
【24题详解】
句意：他告诉她如果她真的想要偿还他的话，下次她看到有人需要帮助时，她可以给那个人她的帮助。
考查副词辨析。clearly清楚地；carefully仔细地，细心地；really真地；completely完全地。根据句意可知，这里应表示“如果真地想要偿还的话”，应该选C。
【25题详解】
句意：那天很冷，但是他在回家的路上感觉很好。
考查形容词辨析。good好的；sad伤心的；alone单独的，独自的；angry生气的。根据文意和句中but表示转折可知，Bryant帮助了一个老人，做了一件善事，因此他心里感觉应该是非常好的，B和D两个选项都是有点贬义的意思，故不对；C选项不符合句意。故选A。
【点睛】这篇短文给我们讲述了一个暖心的故事，一个陌生人帮助了一个老人，他希望老人也能把这份爱心继续传递下去，去帮助其他有需要的人。短文是记叙文，叙述清晰，文意充满正能量，贴近学生们的日常生活，内容比较容易理解。题型是完形填空，考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力，综合性较强。做题时，应先通读短文，掌握大意；然后根据上下文语境做题，先易后难，注意空前后的固定搭配，并仔细辨析选项中单词的意思和用法；最后将答案代入原文，再读一遍，检查答案是否正确。例如第4小题，考查动词辨析。to hurt去伤害；to help去帮助；to trouble去麻烦；to visit去参观。根据下文It seems that you have a flat tire(车胎漏气). ____5____don’t you wait in the car where it’s warm while I change the tire for you?可知，老人的车胎漏气了，这个男人想要给她换一下轮胎。因此他是来帮忙的，故应选B。再如第7小题，考查连词辨析。how much多少钱；how far多远；how long多长时间；how soon多久，多快。根据空后…she should pay可知，这里表示“付多少钱”，故应选A。
Ⅵ.阅读理解
A
阅读短文，判断短文后句子的意思是否与短文内容相符。用“T”表示相符，“F”表示不相符。
Many people believe that tea was first drunk nearly 5.000 years ago. It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink. More than 4,000 years later, Lu Yu, “the saint of tea”, mentioned Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing. The book describes how tea plants were grown and used to make tea. It also discusses where the finest tea leaves were produced and what kinds of water were used.
It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. In England tea didn’t appear until around 1660. But less than 100 years later, it had become the national drink. The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century. This helped to spread the popularity of tea and the tea plant to more places around the world. Even though many people now know about tea culture, the Chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the nature of tea.
26. It is said that Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink.
27. The book Cha Jing was written by Lu Yu.
28. The tea was brought io Korea and Japan during the 7th and 8th centuries.
29. The tea trade from Western countries to China took place in the 19th century.
30. The Chinese are the ones who best understand the nature of tea.
【答案】26. T 27. T
28. F 29. T
30. T
【解析】
中国的茶文化历史悠久，据说在5,000年前，神农是第一个发现茶可以引用的人。陆羽被称为“茶圣”，他写了一本叫《茶经》的书，书中描述了茶树如何生长，如何用来泡茶。在6、7世纪的时候，茶传到了日本和韩国，后来又传到了西方国家以及世界上更多的地方。
【26题详解】
根据短文第二句话It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink.可知，据说神农是第一个发现茶可以引用的人。由此可知这句话是正确的。
【27题详解】
根据短文第一段中More than 4,000 years later, Lu Yu, “the saint of tea”, mentioned Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing.可知，《茶经》是陆羽写的。故这句话是正确的。
【28题详解】
根据短文第二段第一句话It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries可知，茶是在6,7世纪的时候传到了韩国和日本，不是7,8世纪的时候，故这句话是错误的。
【29题详解】
根据短文第二段第三行The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century可知，中国和西方国家进行茶叶贸易是在19世纪的时候。由此可知这句话是正确的。
【30题详解】
根据全文最后一句话Even though many people now know about tea culture, the Chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the nature of tea.可知，中国人毫无疑问是世界上最懂茶叶的本质的人。由此可知这句话是正确的。
B
阅读短文，根据短文内容，从下面各小题所给的四个备选项中，选出最佳选项。
Long long ago, there was a beautiful little girl. She was alone because she had no family and no home. She only had her clothes and some bread. But she was very kind.
A man asked her if she had something to eat. She gave him her bread A child cried and told her that his head was very cold. So she gave him her hat. Then, she met a child with no coat. She gave him her coat.
One day, in the cold dark forest, she met another child who asked for her dress. The little girl thought that it was dark and nobody could see her, so she gave her dress away. At last, she had almost nothing: no family, nowhere to live, nothing to eat and little to wear.
Suddenly, stars fell from the sky. These stars became pieces of money and a beautiful dress.
The little girl was rich for the rest of her life and she still helped the people in need with her money.
31. The beautiful little girl was because she had no family and no home.
A. lazy B. alone C. rich D. thin
32. When she met a child with no coat, she gave him her .
A. bread B. hat C. coat D. money
33. , she gave her dress away.
A. In an old house B. In the forest C. In the sky D. At home
34. fell from the sky became pieces of money and a beautiful dress.
A. The hat B. The coat C. The bread D. The stars
35. The little girl was rich for the rest of her life because of her .
A. kindness B. family C. beauty D. dress
【答案】31. B 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A
【解析】
这篇短文给我们讲述了一个故事：从前有一个美丽的小女孩，她非常的善良，她把自己拥有的东西都给了那些有需要的人，自己几乎一无所有的。突然星星从天而降，变成了钱和漂亮的衣服。这个小女孩变得很富有，她仍然用她的钱去帮助那些有需要的人。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据短文第一段中She was alone because she had no family and no home可知，这个小女孩没有家人、没有家，所以她只有独自一人。由此可知应选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据短文第二段最后一句话Then, she met a child with no coat. She gave him her coat.可知，小女孩遇到了一个没有外套的孩子，她把自己的外套给了他。由此可知应选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据短文第三段中One day, in the cold dark forest, she met another child who asked for her dress. The little girl thought that it was dark and nobody could see her, so she gave her dress away可知，在又冷又黑的森林里，小女孩遇到了一个孩子，那个孩子想要她的裙子，她把裙子给了他。由此可知应选B。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据短文第四段Suddenly, stars fell from the sky. These stars became pieces of money and a beautiful dress可知，星星从天而降，变成了钱和美丽的衣服。由此可知应选D。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据短文第一段的最后一句话But she was very kind.以及短文的最后一句话The little girl was rich for the rest of her life and she still helped the people in need with her money.可知，小女孩用自己的所有去帮助那些有需要的人，因此她的余生都是富有的。故应选A。
C
阅读短文，根据短文内容，从下面各小题所给的四个备选项中，选出最佳选项。
Earthquakes usually come without warning. What should you do if this happens to you? An earthquake is dangerous, but there are still things you can do to protect yourself.
Stay calm as the earth begins to shake. Your chances of survival in an earthquake go up if you can keep calm. Staying calm is not easy, but it can save your life.
If you are inside when the earthquake starts, get under a table or a bed. You need to have something strong around you to protect you from falling objects. Do not stand near walls and windows and stay out of the kitchen. The kitchen is dangerous because of many glass objects.
If you are outside, get to an open area as fast as you can. Stay away from buildings and trees. If you are in a car, pull over to a place where there are no trees or tall buildings and stay in the car. If you are close to the sea, try to get as far away from the water as possible. Earthquakes can cause huge waves(浪) that can really harm the people nearby.
When the earthquake is over, there is still plenty of danger. For example, gas fire often comes with an earthquake. If you see a fire, quickly move outdoors to an open area.
Always remember to hope for the best but prepare for the worst.
36. What does the underlined word “survival” mean in Chinese?
A. 坍塌 B. 废墟 C. 幸存 D. 失踪
37. What shouldn’t you do if you are inside when the earthquake starts?
A. To get under a table. B. To get under a bed.
C. To stay out of the kitchen. D. To stand near walls or windows.
38. Which is the wrong way if you are outside when the earthquake happens to you?
A. To stay away from buildings and trees.
B. To get as far away from the sea water as possible.
C. To run into your house quickly to take something valuable.
D. To drive your car to a place where there are no trees or tall buildings and stay in
39. When an earthquake happens, often comes out.
A. electronic fire B. gas fire C. forest fire D. grass fire
40. What is the passage mainly about?
A. The ways to stay calm.
B. The ways to stay away from tall buildings.
C. The ways to move outdoors to an open area.
D. The ways to protect yourself when an earthquake happens.
【答案】36. C 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. D
【解析】
【分析】
地震是日常生活中常见的一种自然灾害，它总是突然发生，造成很多危险和伤害。如果发生地震，你该怎么做呢？如何保护自己和他人，尽量避免伤害？这篇短文中给我们提出了一些建议。
【36题详解】
词义猜测题。根据语境Your chances of survival in an earthquake go up if you can keep calm. Staying calm is not easy, but it can save your life.可知，这个建议是让我们在地震中保持冷静，这样能拯救我们的生命，让我们生存下来。因此survival意为“生存，幸存”，故应选C。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据短文第三段If you are inside when the earthquake starts, get under a table or a bed. You need to have something strong around you to protect you from falling objects. Do not stand near walls and windows and stay out of the kitchen.可知，如果地震发生时你在室内，要寻找比较坚固的东西来保护自己，如桌子下面或床下面，不要站在墙和窗户附近，远离厨房。由此可知应选D。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据短文第四段If you are outside, get to an open area as fast as you can. Stay away from buildings and trees. If you are in a car, pull over to a place where there are no trees or tall buildings and stay in the car. If you are close to the sea, try to get as far away from the water as possible.可知，A、B和D三个选项都在这一段中提到了，故C不对，地震发生时，跑进房子里拿东西这是非常危险的，房子随时会倒塌，你会被困在里面。故选C。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据短文第五段When the earthquake is over, there is still plenty of danger. For example, gas fire often comes with an earthquake.可知，气体火灾常伴随地震发生。由此可知应选B。
【40题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文意和短文第一段中What should you do if this happens to you? An earthquake is dangerous, but there are still things you can do to protect yourself可知，这篇短文讲述的是地震发生时，应该怎样做来保护自己，文章中共提出了四个建议。因此D选项“地震发生时保护你自己的方法”最符合文意，故选D。
【点睛】这是一篇科普类的说明文，短文中介绍了在发生地震时，我们应该怎样做来保护自己。文章主题明确，结构清晰，是总分结构，短文第一段点明文章主旨，从第二段到第五段是作者提出的建议，每一段的开头都有中心句；最后一段是简单的总结。短文内容贴近学生们的日常生活，比较容易理解。题型是阅读理解，题目设置有细节理解题、词义猜测题和主旨大意题。做题时，应先浏览短文，了解大意和结构；然后根据题目所问，锁定文章相关信息，结合选项作答。细节理解题题型较简单，答案常可以直接在原文找到。例如第2小题，根据题干中if you are inside可迅速定位至文章第三段，根据If you are inside when the earthquake starts, get under a table or a bed. You need to have something strong around you to protect you from falling objects. Do not stand near walls and windows and stay out of the kitchen.并且对比选项可知应选D。词义猜测题考查学生们在具体语境中猜测生词含义的能力，学生们可以根据语境进行分析、猜测；或根据构词法的知识；或根据同义词、反义词、同位语等。如第1小题，根据上下文语境Your chances of survival in an earthquake go up if you can keep calm. Staying calm is not easy, but it can save your life.可知，这个建议是让我们在地震中保持冷静，这样能拯救我们的生命，让我们生存下来。因此survival意为“生存，幸存”，故应选C。
D
阅读短文，根据短文内容，从下面各小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
The World Health Organization(世界卫生组织)says air pollution kills seven millionpeople around the world each year. Even if polluted air does not kill us, it can make us very sick.
However, breathing dirty air may do more than hurt your body. It can also affect (影响)your brain and your ability to think.
A new study shows that air pollution can cause a “huge” reduction(减少) in our intelligence(智商). The researchers reported that the long-term exposure(暴露) to air pollution can affect a person’s mental(智力) abilities in two areas: language and math.
Xi Chen, the researcher of the Yale School of Public Health led the study. He and his team found that breathing polluted air can reduce a person’s education level by about one year.Chen said that the effect (结果)generally is worse for those over 64 years of age, especially for men and for those with little or no education.
“The older persons — they are more affected. And we find, quite interestingly, men are more affected than women. And people working outdoors are more affected than people working indoors.”
The researchers noted that the effect of pollution on language ability is even more serious as people age, especially among men and the less educated.
Why were language skills more affected than math? There are two main kinds of tissue(组织) in the brain: white matter and grey matter. White matter is more connected with a person’s language skills, while grey matter is connected to our ability to solve math problems. Studies have shown that air pollution has a great effect on the white matter in the brain, but not the grey matter.
Chen said that air pollution did affect the math skills, just not as much as their language skills.
41. Air pollution causes_______million people to die around the world each year.
A. one B. two C. seven D. sixty-four
42. Which is not true according to the passage?
A. Breathing dirty air may hurt your body.
B. Breathing dirty air can affect your brain,
C. Breathing dirty air can affect your ability to think.
D. Breathing dirty air can make your immune system(免疫系统) strong.
43. The effect of breathing polluted air generally is worse for those people except __________.
A. men B. women
C. those with little or no education D. those over 64 years of age
44. In the sixth paragraph, “people working outdoors” probably refers to(指的是) “________”.
A. the researchers
B. people with little or no education
C. people from the World Health Organization
D. people from the Yale School of Public Health
45. Air pollution affected the language skills math skills.
A. as much as B. as little as C. more than D. less than
【答案】41. C 42. D 43. B 44. B 45. C
【解析】
你知道吗，每年全世界有七百万人因空气污染而死亡。脏的空气不仅对我们的身体有害，它还影响我们的大脑和思考的能力。这篇短文讲述了一个新的研究，表明空气污染会导致我们的智力下降，尤其体现在语言能力和数学能力上，而且对于64岁以上的老年人以及几乎没有受过教育的男性影响更大。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据短文第一句话The World Health Organization(世界卫生组织)says air pollution kills seven million people around the world each year.可知，据世界卫生组织所说，每年全世界有七百万人因空气污染而死亡。由此可知应选C。
【42题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段However, breathing dirty air may do more than hurt your body可知A选项是符合文意的；根据第二段It can also affect (影响)your brain and your ability to think.可知B和C选项是符合文意的。由文意可知，脏的空气不仅影响我们的身体，还应选我们的大脑和思考的能力，因此D选项说“呼吸脏的空气能增强我们的免疫系统”，这句话是错误的。故选D。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据短文第四段中Chen said that the effect (结果)generally is worse for those over 64 years of age, especially for men and for those with little or no education.可知，脏的空气对64岁以上的老人，尤其是几乎没有受过教育的男性影响更大。由此可知应选B。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。根据文意The researchers noted that the effect of pollution on language ability is even more serious as people age, especially among men and the less educated.可知，脏的空气对人的语言和数学能力的影响随着人们年龄的增长会更严重，尤其是对几乎没有受过教育的男人，这样的人从事的工作往往是户外的。因此应选B。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据短文的最后Chen said that air pollution did affect the math skills, just not as much as their language skills.可知，空气污染对数学能力的影响相比语言技能的影响要更小。由此可知应选C。
Ⅶ.情景交际A
根据上下文意思，从方框中选择5个句子补全对话，使其意思完整。
A: Hey, David. We’ll have a three-day holiday. ______46______
B: Nothing much. What about you?
A: I’m going to my hometown with my parents.
B: ____47____
A: To celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival.
B: ___48___
A: It’s a traditional festival in China.
B: ___49___
A: We’ll have dinner with my relatives together, watch the Dragon Boat races and eat zongzi.
B: Zongzi? What is it? Is it delicious?
A: Yes. Every year my grandmotheromakes it with some rice, meat and the leaves of bamboo. ____50____ We can celebrateit together.
B: Great. I’d love to. Thanks a lot,
A: You’re welcome.
| A. That’s interesting.
B. What are you going to do? C. For what? D. What kind of festival is it? E. How will you celebrate it? F. I have never tasted it. G. Would you like to go with us? |
【答案】46. B 47. C
48. D 49. E
50. G
【解析】
【分析】
这个对话中David和他的中国朋友在谈论端午假期的计划，他的朋友要回家乡庆祝端午节，David不大了解这个节日，他的朋友给他进行了介绍，并邀请他一起来庆祝这个节日。
46题详解】
句意：-嘿，David，我们将有一个三天的假期，你打算去做什么？-没什么事，你呢？
根据上句话We will have a three-day holiday所提供的情境，以及下面David的回答Nothing much可知，这里是问David假期的打算，故应选B。
【47题详解】
句意：-我打算和我的父亲一起去我的家乡。-为什么？-为了庆祝端午节。
根据下面的回答To celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival可知，这里问的是对方会家乡的目的，故应选C。
【48题详解】
句意：-那是一种什么样的节日？-它是中国的一个传统节日。
根据下面的回答It’s a traditional festival in China可知，这里问的是端午节是怎样的一个节日。故应选D。
【49题详解】
句意：-你们怎样庆祝这个节日？-我们会和亲戚们一起吃饭、观看龙舟比赛、吃粽子。
下面的回答We’ll have dinner with my relatives together, watch the Dragon Boat races and eat zongzi说的是如何来庆祝这个节日，故应选E。
【50题详解】
句意：-你愿意和我们一起去吗？我们可以一起来庆祝。-太棒了，我愿意去。
根据空后这句话We can celebrate it together以及David回答I’d love to可知，这里是邀请David一起去家乡庆祝端午节。故应选G。
【点睛】这个对话是在David和他的朋友之间进行的，他们在对话中谈论了端午节这个节日。对话主题明确，内容贴近学生们的日常生活，比较容易理解。题型是选择适当的句子补全对话，要求从所给的七个选项中选出五个，填到对话适当的位置，有两个选项是多余的。做题时，应先通读对话，了解大意；然后阅读后面所给的句子，弄清楚每句话的意思；接下来根据上下文语境的提示做题，先易后难。例如第1小题，根据上句话We will have a three-day holiday所提供的情境，以及下面David的回答Nothing much可知，这里是问David假期的打算，故应选B。再如第4小题，下面的回答We’ll have dinner with my relatives together, watch the Dragon Boat races and eat zongzi说的是如何来庆祝这个节日，故应选E。
第Ⅱ卷
Ⅷ.综合填空
A. 单词拼写 根据中文或首字母提示完成下列单词的拼写，使句意完整与正确。每空一词。
51. For breakfast, Tina would like some milk and___________(蛋糕).
52. There’s a pay phone ______(在…… 的后面) the library.
53. It’s very ______(重要的) to make a plan before we do everything.
54. He s _______up late to watch the football match last night.
55. Come on! We haven’t finished our task y______.
【答案】51. cakes
52. behind 53. important
54. stayed 55. yet
【解析】
【51题详解】
句意：对于早饭，Tina喜欢喝牛奶、吃蛋糕。
根据句意和单词的意思可知，这里考查cake，是一个名词。空前有some修饰，故填复数形式cakes。
【52题详解】
句意：在图书馆后面有一个公用电话亭。
根据句意和单词的意思可知，这里考查介词behind，后面跟名词the library构成介词短语，在句中作地点状语。
【53题详解】
句意：在我们做每件事之前制定一个计划是非常重要的。
根据句意和单词的意思可知，这里考查的是important，是一个形容词。这句话中使用了句型It is +形容词+to do sth.“做某事是…的”，It是形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语。
【54题详解】
句意：昨天晚上他熬夜看足球比赛
根据句意可知，这里考查的是动词短语stay up，意为“熬夜”。由句中的时间状语last night可知，这句话应用一般过去时态，故这里填过去式stayed。
【55题详解】
句意：快点！我们还没有完成我们的任务呢。
根据句意和单词的首字母可知，这里考查yet，意为“还，仍然”，是一个副词，常和现在完成时搭配使用，用于否定句或疑问句中。
B. 选词填空 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择单词，根据实际情况用其适当形式填空，使短文意思完整、通顺。每空一词，每词只能用一次。
| the seem thing but good |
The best way of learning English is using English as much as possible. Sometimes you will get your words mixed up(迷惑的) and people won’t understand. Sometimes people will say___56___ too quickly and you can’t understand them. ___57___ if you keep your sense of humor, you can always have a good laugh at the mistakes you make.
Don’t be unhappy if the people____58____ to laugh at your mistakes.It’s much_____59_____ for people to laugh at your mistakes than to be angry because they don’t know what you are saying. ___60___most important rule for learning English is “Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. Everyone makes mistakes.”
【答案】56. things
57. But 58. seem
59. better 60. The
【解析】
【分析】
学习语言的最好方式就是尽可能多地使用它，但在使用英语的过程中，我们可能总是犯错，但文章的作者告诉我们，不要害怕犯错，每个人都会犯错。
【56题详解】
句意：有时候人们说话太快，你听不懂。
空前是say，谓语动词，该空应填的是它的宾语，结合句意可知，应选择名词thing，意为“事情，东西，事物”，这里应用复数形式，故填things。
【57题详解】
句意：但是如果你保持你的幽默感，你总是可以对你所犯的错误开怀大笑。
上句话说…and you can’t understand them，而这句话说…you can always have a good laugh at the mistakes you make，前后为转折关系，故这里填连词But，意为“但是”。
【58题详解】
句意：如果人们好像嘲笑你的错误，不要不开心。
根据句意和空后to laugh at your mistakes可知，这里考查动词seem，“似乎，好像”，后面常跟动词不定式。主语people是集合名词，谓语动词用原形。故填seem。
【59题详解】
句意：人们嘲笑你的错误比生气要好很多，因为他们不知道你在说什么。
根据句意和句中的…than to be angry可知，这里表示比较，good是形容词原级，这里应填比较级better，“更好的”。
【60题详解】
句意：学习英语最重要的原则是“不要害怕犯错，每个人都会犯错。”
空后most important是形容词的最高级，前面应加定冠词the。故这里填The。
【点睛】这篇短文中作者给我们分享了学习英语的方法。短文主题明确，内容贴近学生们的实际生活，比较容易理解。题型是选择适当的单词补充短文，考查单词在具体语境中的使用。做题时，应先浏览所给单词，弄清楚他们的意思、词性，做到心中有数；然后阅读短文，了解文章大意；接下来仔细斟酌空格所在的句子，从句意、句子的结构上考虑，选择适当的单词，并注意该单词的正确形式。例如第2小题，上句话说…and you can’t understand them，而这句话说…you can always have a good laugh at the mistakes you make，前后为转折关系，故这里填连词But，意为“但是”。再如第5小题，空后most important是形容词的最高级，前面应加定冠词the。故这里填The。
Ⅸ.情景交际B
根据对话内容，在下面的空白处填入适当的词，使对话的意思完整与正确。每空一词。
A: Hey, Linda, your hometown is really beautiful.
B: Yes, I’ve been away____61____the past few years, but I still love this town. Even though it’s old, it’s full of interesting places to see ____62____ things to do.
A: Wow, look at that building! I’ve never____63____anything like it.
B: Yes, that’s____64____of the oldest buildings in this town. It’s been around for hundreds of years. It’s now the new history museum.
A: Nice. Can_____65_____check it out?
B: Sure. But first, let’s have lunch at this restaurant down the street.
A: OK.
【答案】61. in 62. and
63. seen 64. one
65. we
【解析】
这个对话中Linda带朋友来到了她的家乡，朋友觉得她的家乡非常美，那里有很多古老的建筑。他们看到了一座很特别的建筑，现在成了历史博物馆，他们决定去里面看看。
61题详解】
句意：-嘿，Linda，你的家乡真的非常漂亮。-是的，在过去的几年里我一直在外面，但是仍然喜爱这个小镇。
in the past few years表示“在过去的几年里”，是固定短语，故应填in。
【62题详解】
句意：-虽然它很旧，但是它有很多有趣的地方可以看，很多事情可以做。
空前places to see和空后things to do是并列结构，故这里应填连词and，意为“和，而且”，表示并列或者承接的关系。
【63题详解】
句意：-哇，看那个大楼！我从来没有看到过像它那样的东西。
根据句意look at that building可知，这里应表示“从来没有看到过”，应用动词see，这句话使用的是现在完成时，故应填过去分词seen。
【64题详解】
句意：-是的，那是这个镇上最古老的建筑之一。
根据句意可知，这里考查了句型one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最…的之一”，故这里应填one。
【65题详解】
句意：-我们能去看看吗？-当然，但是首先让我们去街道那头的餐馆吃午饭吧。
根据句子结构可知，这个空填的是该句的主语，应用人称代词；根据句意可知，Linda的朋友想去博物馆看一看，两个人应一起去，故这里应说“我们能…”，故填we。
Ⅹ.语篇表达
66.“人生没有彩排，生命没有重来”，你平安、健康、快乐地成长是父母最大的心愿。今年6月下旬学校将举办一场以“Keep away from the danger!” 为主题的英文演讲比赛。假如你是王雷同学，大家推选你参加这次比赛。请跟进以下思维导图提示，写一篇英文演讲稿。
写作提示：
写作要求：
1.不得使用真实姓名和学校名；
2.所有的提示词都须用上，包含以上所有要点，可适当增加细节，使内容充实，行文连贯：
3.字迹工整，语言精练，表达准确，条理清楚：
4.词数100词左右。(演讲稿的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。)
Keep away from the danger!
Hello! Everyone, I’m Wang Lei. The danger is around us. So we must learn how to keep away from the danger, First, we mustn’t go swimming without our parents’ or teachers’ permission.
In a word, we must try our best to keep away from the danger!
That’s all. Thank you for listening!
【答案】Keep away from the danger!
Hello! Everyone, I’m Wang Lei. The danger is around us. So we must learn how to keep away from the danger. First, we mustn’t go swimming without our parents’ or teachers’ permission. When we go swimming, we must wear life jackets. Second, we must obey the traffic rules. We should walk on the pavement. When we cross the street, we mustn’t look at the mobile phones. Third, we may have some friends on line, but we mustn’t believe whatever they say. Besides, don’t meet online friends alone. Fourth, we must wash our hands before having meals. Don’t eat food that goes bad because it is bad for our health. Fifth, when we are in school, we can’t run on the hallways. You should get on well with your classmates and don’t fight with them. If someone threatens you, call for help. Last but not the least, never try drugs. If you see someone selling drugs, call 110 at once.
In a word, we must try our best to keep away from the danger!
That’s all. Thank you for listening!
【解析】
【详解】这篇作文要求我们以Keep away from the danger为题，写一篇演讲稿。审题可知，题目中利用思维导图的形式，列举了这篇文章中应该包括的几个要点。观察这个思维导图可知，短文应该从游泳、交通、交友、饮食、学校安全以及毒品等六个方面进行叙述，每个方面都给出了一些提示词，学生们可以利用这些提示词来组织语言，用完整的句子表达出来。文章应使用一般现在时、第一人称为主来叙述。写作时应注意：首先题目中给出的所有提示词以及要点都应包括在内，不要有所遗漏。可以根据表达需要进行拓展，使文章内容更加充实。但应注意拓展内容应与文章主题紧密相连，不要写没有用的东西。其次应注意英语的表达习惯和汉语是不同的，不要根据汉语思维逐词翻译，写汉语式的英语。应从句式的正确结构出发，选择适当的单词、短语和句型。句式结构可以简单句为基础，穿插并列句、复合句以及其他复杂结构，提升文章档次。同时语句之间应使用一些衔接成分，注意叙述的层次性，条理清楚，行为连贯。
【点睛】这是一篇优秀的作文，短文作者根据题目要求，给我们介绍了生活中应如何远离危险，保证我们的安全。短文有以下几个优点：首先文章内容完整，包含了题目中要求的所有内容，提示词都使用上了。文章中从六个方面进行了具体的介绍，每个方面前都有表示顺序的词First, Second… Last but not least等，使文章的结构非常清晰，叙述有条理。其次短文中使用了正确的时态和人称，语法规范。句式结构完整，符合英语的表达习惯。文章中使用了简单句、宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句、祈使句等结构，句式多变，表达准确、清楚。文章中使用了一些较好的短语和句型，如When we cross the street, we mustn’t look at the mobile phones、Third, we may have some friends on line, but we mustn’t believe whatever they say、Fourth, we must wash our hands before having meals.、You should get on well with your classmates and don’t fight with them.、 If someone threatens you, call for help. 、Last but not the least, never try drugs. If you see someone selling drugs, call 110 at once.等等。
评论0