2019年山东省聊城市中考英语试题
一、听力测试
第一节听下面5个单词。每个单词后面有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出作为该单词音标的正确选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个单词后, 你都有10秒钟的时阅来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个单词读两遍。
1. A. /’klevə/ B. /kəʊld/ C. /kuːl/
2. A. /sɒft/ B. /’sɜːvɪs/ C. /snəʊ/
3. A. /weiv/ B. /wɒtʃ/ C. /wɔːk/
4. A. /’prɒmɪs/ B. /’praɪmɔrɪ/ C. /’prɒdʌkt/
5. A. /’θɜːtɪ/ B. /θæŋks/ C. /’θɪətə /
第二节听下面5个句子。每个句子后面有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出作为其给当反应的最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个句子后, 你都有10秒钟的时间未回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子仅读一遍。
6. A. It’s Monday. B. It’s April. C. It’s cloudy.
7. A. No, it isn’t. B. Yes, there is. C. Yes, it does.
8. A. Certainly. B. Thanks. C. Hello!
9. A. I have two. B. These are books. C. They’re mine.
10. A. A: 5: 00pm. B. For 7 years. C. About ten meters.
第三节听下面5个小对话。每个对话后面有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。
11. How many kinds of food does the woman cat?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
12. What are the speakers talking about?
A Weather. B. Health. C. Travel.
13. Where is probably the woman?
A. In an office. B. In a kitchen. C. In a classroom.
14. Where was Strauss born?
A. In Vienna. B. In London. C. In Paris.
15. Why does the woman look pale?
A. She is seriously ill. B. She had an accident. C. She saw an accident.
第四节听下面三段对话。每段对语后各有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前, 你有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两选。
听下面一段对话, 回答第16至18题。
16. What’s on TV?
A. A tennis match. B. A basketball match. C. A football match.
17. Which team scored a minute ago?
A. Japan. B. Spain. C. England.
18. Why was the match of last week boring?
A. No one scored. B. No one cheered. C. Spain was beaten.
听下面一段对话, 回答第19至21题。
19. Who lives the farthest from school?
A. Daming. B. Lingling. C. Tony.
20. How does Lingling go to school?
A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus.
21. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Mo: her and son. B. Doctor and patient. C. Driver and passenger.
听下面一段对话, 回答第22至25题。
22. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a zoo. B. In a cinema. C. On the phone.
23. What does Sally ask Peter to do?
A. See a film. B. Protect animals. C. Do their homework.
24. When will Sally and Peter meet?
A. At7: 00. B. At7: 30. C. At8: 00.
25. Where will the speakers meet?
A. On the playground.
B. Outside the school gate.
C. In front of the sports hall.
第五节听下面一段独白。独向后有5个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前, 你有时间阅读备个小题, 每小题5秒钟: 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。该段独白编两遍。
26. How old is Dan?
A. 11. B. 12. C. 18.
27. How did Dan feel in Quincy?
A. Sad. B. Happy. C. Bored.
28. How many bedrooms were there in Dan’s house?
A. 3. B. 4. C. 5.
29. What were there on Dan’s bedroom walls?
A. Pictures of himself.
B. Pictures of his parents.
C. Pictures of movie stars.
30. What can we know about Dan?
A. He lives in Quincy now.
B. He had few friends in Quincy.
C. He left Quincy several years ago.
二、完形填空
阅读下而短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从短文后各题所给的A、B, C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
What do you do in your free time? Surf the Internet? Watch TV? For 15-year-old Wang Yan, her free time is not ___1___at all. Wang Yan has a special family. Her mother can’t___2___and has to stay in bed all day, and her father can’t see. So the family roles are___3___. Instead of parents taking care of their child, Wang Yan has to take care of her parents. From the age of 6, Wang Yan began to cook and wash clothes for the whole family.
Now Wang Yan is a 9th grade student in a school. The school is far from her home,___4___she has to live at school. At school she studies very hard and every___5___she comes back home and helps her parents. Being a care-giver, she cooks, washes clothes and gives her parents massages(被摩), As the only laborer(劳力)in the family, she does a lot of ___6___work-weeding(除草), watering the field, growing vegetables. She___7___has a busy weekend.
Though the girl lives a hard life, she never feels___8___. As for the future, Wang Yan hopes to go to college and then become a ___9___, “If I can go to college, I will take my parents with me, “she said. “And I want to be a doctor one day. Then I will be able to help the disabled(残疾人)like my ___10___. “
1. A. busy B. relaxing C. different
2. A. walk B. run C. jump
3. A. lost B. continued C. changed
4. A. so B. but C. or
5. A. day B. night C. weekend
6. A. farm B. factory C. school
7. A. never B. seldom C. always
8. A. happy B. sad C. comfortable
9. A. writer B. doctor C. singer
10. A. parents B. teachers C. classmates
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. A
【解析】
王艳是一名15岁九年级学生，她的父母都是残疾人，她每天除了上学外还要担当起照顾父母的重任，周末还要帮助父母做大量的农活。虽然生活艰苦，但王艳从不感到悲伤。将来的愿望就是当一名医生，能够帮助像她父母一样的残疾人。
【1题详解】
句意：对于15岁的王艳来说，她的空闲时间一点也不轻松。A. busy忙绿的；B. relaxing轻松的；C. different不同的。根据前面的句子“What do you do in your free time? Surf the Internet? Watch TV?”可知，一般的人在空闲时间会选择上网或看电视来放松自己。而后面介绍，王艳的家庭比较特殊，她需要照顾父母，因此说她的空闲时间一点也不轻松。故答案为B。
【2题详解】
句意：她的妈妈不能走路，不得不整天躺在床上。A. walk步行；B. run跑步；C. jump跳。根据“and has to stay in bed all day”可知，王艳的妈妈不能行走，整天躺在床上。故答案为A。
【3题详解】
句意：所以家庭角色改变了。A. lost丢失；B. continued继续；C. changed改变。根据下文中的句子“Instead of parents taking care of their child, Wang Yan has to take care of her parents.”可知，不是父母照自己，王艳必须要照顾父母。因此家庭角色发生了改变。故答案为C。
【4题详解】
句意：学校离她家很远，所以她必须住在学校。A. so因此；B. but但是；C. or或者。因为学校离家很远而必须住校。前后句是因果关系。故答案选A。
【5题详解】
句意：在学校她学习很努力，每个周末她都回家帮助父母。A. day天；B. night晚上；C. weekend周末。前文介绍王艳是住校生，只能在周末回家帮助父母，故答案为C。
【6题详解】
句意：作为家里唯一的劳动者，她做了很多农活。A. farm农场；B. factory工厂；C. school学校。除草、浇地、种菜都属于农活，故答案为A。
【7题详解】
句意：她周末总是很忙。A. never从不；B. seldom极少；C. always总是。因为周末王艳必须帮助父母做大量的农活，因此很忙，故答案为C。
【8题详解】
句意：虽然这个女孩生活很艰苦，但她从不感到悲伤。A. happy开心；B. sad悲伤；C. comfortable舒服。生活的艰辛一般会让人产生悲观的情绪。前后句表示转折关系，只有B答案符合题意。
【9题详解】
句意：王艳希望能够上大学，然后成为一名医生。A. writer作家；B. doctor医生；C. singer歌手。根据后面的句子“And I want to be a doctor one day.”可知，王艳将来想当一名医生，故答案为B。
【10题详解】
句意：然后我就能帮助像我父母一样残疾人。A. parents父母；B. teachers老师；C. classmates同学。第一段介绍王艳的父母都是残疾人，故答案为A。
三、阅读理解。
根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错。选Right涂A, 选Wrong涂B。
Do you like animals? Do you want to work with them? If your answer is “yes”, you might be interested in the job of a vet.
A vet is an animal doctor. There are over 60, 000 vets in the US. Some take care of pets like dogs, cats and birds. Some care for farm animals like horses and cows. Some work in zoos and they work with elephants, tigers, lions, pandas and so on.
It’s difficult to become a vet in the US. Besides the love for animals, one has to study really hard. He must first finish college, and then go to the veterinary(兽医的)school for four years’ study. Working as a vet is not easy, either. They often work long hours, but many vets say that their job is exciting and fun.
Jane is a vet working in New York. “I work 10 hours a day. It’s long? I just feel the time flies so fast when I’m working. I always think I have the best job ever, “she says.
11. There are more than 60, 000 vets in the US.
A. Right. B. Wrong.
12. Vets care for many kinds of animals.
A. Right. B. Wrong.
13. It’s easy to become a vet in the US
A. Right. B. Wrong.
14. One can become a vet after he finishes college.
A. Right. B. Wrong.
15. Jane doesn’t think her working time is long
A. Right. B. Wrong.
【答案】11. A 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. A
【解析】
短文介绍了兽医这个职业。在美国有六万多名兽医，他们要照顾各种各样的动物。想从事这样的职业也很困难，在美国想当一名兽医，必须先读完大学，然后去兽医学校学习四年。通常兽医的工作时间会很长，但许多兽医说他们的工作是令人兴奋和有趣的。
【11题详解】
判断正误题。句意：美国有超过6万名兽医。根据第二段中的句子“A vet is an animal doctor. There are over 60, 000 vets in the US.”可知，美国6万多名兽医。over=more than多于。与原文相符，故答案为A。
【12题详解】
判断正误题。句意：兽医照顾各种动物。根据第二段中的句子“Some take care of pets like dogs, cats and birds. Some care for farm animals like horses and cows. Some work in zoos and they work with elephants, tigers, lions, pandas and so on.”有些人照顾宠物，如狗、猫和鸟。有些人照顾像马和牛这样的农场动物。有些人在动物园工作，他们和大象、老虎、狮子、熊猫等一起工作。由此可知兽医要照顾各种各样的动物。与原文相符，故答案为A。
【13题详解】
判断正误题。句意：在美国当兽医很容易。根据第三段中的句子“It’s difficult to become a vet in the US.”可知，在美国想当兽医很难。与原文不符，故答案为B。
【14题详解】
判断正误题。句意：一个人大学毕业后就可以成为兽医。根据第三段中的句子“He must first finish college, and then go to the veterinary(兽医的)school for four years’ study.”可知，在美国想当一名兽医，必须先读完大学，然后去兽医学校学习四年。与原文不符，故答案为B。
【15题详解】
判断正误题。句意：简认为她的工作时间不长。根据最后一段中的句子“I work 10 hours a day. It’s long? I just feel the time flies so fast when I’m working.”可知，简一天工作10个小时，但她认为时间过得很快。与原文相符，故答案为A。
第二节阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项。
A
Part-time(兼职的)jobs for students
| Babysitter(临时保姆)needed
We need a babysitter to look after our two boys aged 5 and 7 after school from 4: 30 p.m. to 6: 30p.m., Monday to Friday. $100 a week. Call Vicky at 6783-4521. |
Rose Hotel part-time work
We are looking for part-time workers to work in our hotel on Saturdays. Come in (8 a.m. to 6 p.m.) or call Mina at: 6123-8745(after 6 p.m.). |
| Holiday job
Do you want to make some money this summer? Can you speak another language? We need French, Spanish or German speakers to work in the City Museum shop from Tuesday to Saturday. Send your CV(简历)to citymuscum@shopjob. lkj. |
Newspaper delivery(递送)
We need young people to deliver newspapers on Monday, Wednesday and Friday mornings. The newspaper delivery takes 30 minutes in the village of Clanbrook. You must deliver the newspapers before 7: 30 a.m. and you must have your own bike. Interested? Ask for more information at Clanbrook post office. |
16. How much can a babysitter get for an hour?
A. 5 dollars. B. 7dollars. C. 10 dollars. D. 12 dollars.
17. If Joy wants to get the job in Rose Hotel, she can call Mina at_______.
A. 8 a.m. B. 10 a.m. C. 5 p.m. D. 7 p.m.
18. What can we know about the holiday job?
A. It doesn’t require any CV.
B. It doesn’t provide any pay.
C. If you have got it, you needn’t work on Monday.
D. If you want to get it, you must speak three languages.
19. If Harry takes the newspaper delivery job, he must__________.
A. work three mornings a week B. use the bike of the post office
C. finish the work before 7:00 am D. be interested in the newspapers
20. The four pieces of information above may be found in the part of in a newspaper.
A. News B. Ad(广告) C. Sports D. Recreation(娱乐)
【答案】16. C 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. B
【解析】
这是有关招聘学生做兼职工作的四则广告信息：包括招聘临时保姆、玫瑰酒店兼职、假期工以及报纸递送。有具体的工作时间以及联系方式等。
【16题详解】
数字计算题。根据表格Babysitter(临时保姆)needed栏中的信息“from 4: 30pm to 6: 30pm, Monday to Friday. $100 a week.”可知，临时保姆工作时间是周一到周五的下午四点半到六点半，每周工作10个小时，价格是每周100美元，因此每个小时10美元，答案为C。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格Rose Hotel part-time work栏中的信息“Come in (8 a.m. to 6 p.m.) or call Mina at: 6123-8745(after 6 p.m.).”可知，打进电话要在傍晚6点之后，故答案选D。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格Holiday job栏中的信息“Send your CV(简历)to citymuscum@shopjob. lkj.”可知，这份工作需要一份简历，A选项错误；根据“Do you want to make some money this summer?”可知，这份工作是提供报酬的，B选项错误；根据“We need French, Spanish or German speakers to work in the City Museum shop from Tuesday to Saturday.”可知，工作时间是周二到周六，C选项正确；根据“Can you speak another language?”可知，应聘者只要还会说法语、西班牙语或德语中的一种即可，D选项错误。故答案选C。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格Newspaper delivery(递送)栏中的信息“We need young people to deliver newspapers on Monday, Wednesday and Friday mornings.” 我们需要年轻人在周一、周三和周五早晨送报纸。如果哈里接受送报纸的工作，他必须每周工作三个早晨。故答案选A。
【20题详解】
推理判断题。根据标题“Part-time(兼职的)jobs for students”可知，这是面向学生招聘兼职工作的广告。因此这四则信息可能会出现在报纸上的广告栏目，故答案为B。
B
I come from Cambridge, a beautiful city in the east of England. It is on the River Cam and has a population of about 120, 000. My home town is especially famous for its university. Many famous people studied here, such as Isaac Newton and Charles Darwin. There are lots of old buildings and churches to visit. Students and tourists enjoy trips along the river by boat.
Cambridge is 80 kilometers from London. London is in the south of England and it is on the River Thames. It has a population of about; seven and a half million, so it is bigger and busier than Cambridge. It is about 2, 000 years old, and it is famous for Big Ben, Buckingham Palace and Tower Bridge.
England itself is part of an island, and you are always near the sea. The small villages and beaches on the coast are popular for holidays. Tourists like the areas of low mountains and beautiful lakes in the north, and the hills and pretty villages in the south. Everywhere in England, you will notice how green the countryside is.
It is never very hot in summer or very cold in winter. So come and see England any time of the year, but bring an umbrella with you. It rains a lot all year round. You will need it most days.
21. Cambridge is .
A. in the east of England B. in the south of England
C. on the River Thames D. far from the River Cam
22. How many examples of famous people are mentioned in the passage?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
23. What can we know about Cambridge and London?
A. Cambridge is much busier than London.
B. London is 2 000 kilometers from Cambridge.
C. Cambridge has more famous buildings than London.
D. London has a much bigger population than Cambridge.
24. Tourists like in the south of England.
A. the churches B. the low mountains
C. the pretty villages D. the beautiful lakes
25. It is in England.
A. very hot in summer B. very cold in winter
C. not very cold in winter D. not rainy all year round
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. C
【解析】
短文介绍了英国剑桥和伦敦两座城市。剑桥以大学而闻名，许多著名的人在这里学习，有许多古老的建筑和教堂值得参观。伦敦在英国南部，人口750万，大约有2000年的历史，以大本钟、白金汉宫和塔桥而闻名。英国是个岛国，风景优美，气候宜人，是旅游度假的好去处。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据短文开头的句子“I come from Cambridge, a beautiful city in the east of England.”可知，剑桥是英国东部一座美丽的城市。故答案为A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的句子“Many famous people studied here, such as Isaac Newton and Charles Darwin.” 许多著名的人在这里学习，如艾萨克牛顿和查尔斯达尔文。可知文章中列举了两个名人，故答案为B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的句子“It is on the River Cam and has a population of about 120, 000.”可知，剑桥有12万人；根据第二段中的句子“It has a population of about; seven and a half million, so it is bigger and busier than Cambridge.”可知，伦敦有大约750万人口，因此说伦敦的人口比剑桥多得多。故答案选D。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中句子“Tourists like the areas of low mountains and beautiful lakes in the north, and the hills and pretty villages in the south.”游客喜欢北部的低山、美丽的湖泊，以及南部的丘陵和美丽的村庄。故答案为C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据短文最后一段中的句子“It is never very hot in summer or very cold in winter.” 在英国夏天不是太热，冬天也不太冷。故答案选C。
C
Is a nearby neighbour better than a faraway cousin? An American lady, Anna Lane, believes it’s true. Her kind neighbours once helped her out when she was in a big trouble.
Mrs. Lane was living alone in a city in Texas, US. The woman in her 70s could do a lot of housework herself. However, she was too old to mow（修剪）her lawn（草坪）. Then a big trouble found her. She let the grass grow over 18 inches high and it broke the law in her city. As a result, she was in danger of paying lots of money or even going to prison!
Luckily, her neighbours, the Adams brothers, heard the news about her on TV. They decided to do something to help. “We haven’t met her yet, but she’s 75 years old and she needs some help, “said Sam Adams, one of the boys. “That’s the least we could do.”
The Adams brothers took their mowers（修剪机）and came to Mrs Lane’s house to mow her lawn without telling her. Once they got started, other neighbours saw what was going on and joined in the effort.
Together they worked hard in the sun and finished mowing the whole lawn in about two hours. When Mrs Lane saw what her neighbours did for her, she was surprised and moved to tears（感动得落泪）. “I cannot believe this, “she said. “They were so kind to spend two hours helping me and I didn’t even know their names. “As for the Adams brothers, they said they would always be ready to help her.
26. What can we know about Mrs Lane?
A. She was 70 years old.
B. She could not do her housework.
C. She was living with her children.
D. She could not cut the grass on the lawn.
27. Mrs lane was in danger of going to prison because .
A. she broke the education law in her city
B. the grass on her lawn was over 18 inches high
C. the news about her on TV was made up by her
D. she didn’t pay enough money to her neighbours
28. Who mowed the lawn?
A. The Adams brothers.
B. Sam Adams and Mrs Lane.
C. The Adams brothers and Mrs. Lane.
D. The Adams brothers and other neighbours.
29. Which of the following is true?
A. The Adams brothers knew Mrs. Lane very well.
B. Mrs. Lane knew some of her neighbours’ names.
C. Mrs. Lane didn’t expect her neighbours would help her.
D. The Adams brothers used Mrs Lane’s mowers to cut the grass.
30. The best title（题目）for the passage would be .
A. Good neighbours B. A serious city law
C. A beautiful garden D. Humorous brothers
【答案】26. D 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A
【解析】
【分析】
短文介绍的就是“远亲不如紧邻”。莱恩太太独自一人生活，却因年龄大无法修剪草坪。她让草长到18英寸高，这违反了当地的法律，她面临着要付很多钱甚至入狱的危险。是亚当斯兄弟和其他邻居帮助莱恩太太修剪的草坪。莱恩太太激动地留下了泪水。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的句子“Mrs. Lane was living alone in a city in Texas, US. The woman in her 70s could do a lot of housework herself. However, she was too old to mow（修剪）her lawn（草坪）.” 可知，莱恩太太独自一人生活。年龄70多岁，可以自己做很多家务。却因年龄大无法修剪草坪。故答案为D。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的句子“She let the grass grow over 18 inches high and it broke the law in her city. As a result, she was in danger of paying lots of money or even going to prison!” 她让草长到18英寸高，这违反了她所在城市的法律。结果，她面临着要付很多钱甚至入狱的危险！故答案为B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的句子“The Adams brothers took their mowers（修剪机）and came to Mrs. Lane’s house to mow her lawn without telling her. Once they got started, other neighbours saw what was going on and joined in the effort.”可知，是亚当斯兄弟和其他邻居帮助莱恩太太修剪的草坪。故答案为D。
【29题详解】
判断正误题。根据文中句子“We haven’t met her yet, but she’s 75 years old and she needs some help”可知，亚当斯兄弟没有见过莱恩太太，A选项错误；根据“I didn’t even know their names.”可知，莱恩太太几乎不知道她的邻居的名词，B选项错误；根据“I cannot believe this”可知，莱恩太太没想到邻居会帮助她。C选项正确；根据“The Adams brothers took their mowers（修剪机）and came to Mrs. Lane’s house to mow her lawn without telling her.”可知，亚当斯兄弟是拿着自己的修剪机，D选项错误。故答案选C。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。短文介绍的就是“远亲不如紧邻”。当莱恩太太遇到困境时，是邻居们及时伸出了援手去帮助她，令莱恩太太非常感动。文章的主旨就是“好邻居”，故答案为A。
【点睛】标题归纳题是阅读理解中常见的一个题型，这类题主要是测试学生对一篇文章或一段文字的深层理解程度及在速读中准确把握文章主旨大意的能力。一般针对某一语段或某一语篇的主题标题或目的设题。这类题通常围绕一个中心思想展开，一些文章一开头便展示出文章的中心思想，第一段常常是内容的梗概，同时又表达了中心思想，也有一些文章的中心思想贯穿全文，并没有用一句话明确表达出来，这就要求学生学会归纳概括。每个段落往往也由一个主题句或几个陈述句构成，它们在句中的位置不同，有时在开头，首先点明本段大意，有时在结尾，总结本段大意。例如第5小题，从文章第一句就可以知道本文的一个核心话题就是诠释远亲不如近邻，故答案选A 。
四、语法填空
阅读下面短文, 在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。
Dear Ms. Zhang,
Last week, my friend Liu Lei came round with a new computer game and asked to play it on my dad’s computer. I was worried, ___31___(连词)I should ask my dad before I use his computer. He uses it for ___32___(he)work, and I can only use it for my homework. The reason is that he thinks something will go wrong if I play___33___(game)on it.
Well, while my dad was out, we decided to___34___(try)out Liu Lei’s game. We copied it to the computer, and after we finished ___35___(play), we took it off the computer. However, when I___36___(start)the computer again to check if everything was OK, some of my dad’s documents were missing. Then, when my dad used the computer last night, he was ___37___(real) angry. He could no longer find the important documents anywhere.
I did not tell him about___38___(冠词)computer game because I did not want him to be angry___39___(介词)me. Now I feel terrible. I am not sure whether a computer repair ___40___(shop)can get the documents back. Should I tell him about the computer game?
Should I pay to repair it?
Your student
Feng Guoxing
【答案】31. because/since/as
32. his 33. games
34. try 35. playing
36. started
37. really 38. the
39. with 40. shop
【解析】
短文大意：作者使用爸爸的电脑一起玩好朋友刘雷的新游戏，结果把爸爸电脑里的一些文件丢失了，爸爸发现后非常生气，但他不知道是使用电脑玩游戏的结果。作者不想让爸爸生气，不知道文件是否能够恢复，该不该把这件事情告诉爸爸，于是写信征求老师的意见。
【31题详解】
句意：我很担心，因为我应该在使用我爸爸的电脑之前问问他。此处缺少连词，前后句表示因果关系，故答案为because/since/as。
【32题详解】
句意：他利用它来工作。名词work的前面要用形容词性物主代词，故答案为his。
【33题详解】
句意：原因是他认为如果我玩游戏的话会出问题。play games玩游戏。故答案为games。
【34题详解】
句意：当我爸爸出去的时候，我们决定试一试刘雷的新游戏。decide to do sth.决定做某事。to后跟动词原形，故答案为try。
【35题详解】
句意：当我们玩完游戏后，就把它从电脑上删除。finish doing sth.做完某事。故答案为playing。
【36题详解】
句意：当我再次启动电脑检查一切是否正常时，我爸爸的一些文件丢失了。短文是讲述上周发生的故事，句子的时态为一般过去时，故答案为started。
【37题详解】
句意：他真的非常生气。形容词angry的前面要由副词来修饰，故答案为really。
【38题详解】
句意：我没有告诉他关于电脑游戏的事，因为我不想让他生我的气。此处用定冠词the特指上文中提到的电脑游戏。
【39题详解】
句意：我没有告诉他关于电脑游戏的事，因为我不想让他生我的气。be angry with sb.生某人的气。故答案为with。
【40题详解】
句意：我不确定电脑维修店能否把文件找回来。不定冠词a后跟可数名词单数形式，故答案为shop。
五、阅读表达
阅读下面短文, 根据其内客完成后面各项任务。
My work allows me to live in different countries. Reading books helps me to connect with my friends, family and my home country, the UK. Here are some books that I read a lot.
Daddy Long Legs
This book is about the story of a young girl, Judy, who goes to university and gets lots of new experiences. This book always makes me think of my mother because she used to read it to me when I was ill in bed.
Harry Potter
I’m sure many of you know Harry Potter books! I have read them many times since primary school. I really get lost in the stories. These days I’m reading them again in Germany.
The Railway Children
这是我最喜爱的书之一It was a gift for my 13th birthday from my best fricnd, so it still strongly makes me think of my childhood. It is about three children and their adventures(冒险经历)next to a railway.
41. 从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子。
I can live in different countries because of my work.
__________________________________________________________
42. 回答问题:
When did the writer’s mother read the book to him?
__________________________________________________________
43. 将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。
__________________________________________________________
44. 将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语。
__________________________________________________________
45. 回答问题:
What does the underlined word “It” in the last sentence refer to(指的是)?
___________________________________________________________
【答案】41. My work allows me to live in different countries.
42. When the writer/he was ill in bed.
43. 自从上小学以来我已经把这些书读过许多遍了。
44. This is one of my favorite books.
45. The Railway Children.
【解析】
【分析】
短文大意：作者生活在国外，阅读书籍有助于与朋友、家人以及他的祖国建立联系。短文介绍了自己经常阅读的三本书：《长腿叔叔》、《哈利·波特》和《铁路少年》。
【41题详解】
句意：由于我的工作，我可以住在不同的国家。文中句子“My work allows me to live in different countries.”的意思是“我的工作允许我能够生活在不同的国家。”两个句子意思相同。故答案为My work allows me to live in different countries。
【42题详解】
问题：作家的妈妈什么时候给他读这本书的？根据文中句子“This book always makes me think of my mother because she used to read it to me when I was ill in bed.”可知，每当作者卧病在床时的时候，妈妈给他读这本书，故答案为When the writer/he was ill in bed。
【43题详解】
many times许多次；since primary school自上小学以来；them指代《哈利波特》系列书。故答案为：自从上小学以来我已经把这些书读过许多遍了。
【44题详解】
This is…这是……；one of+可数名词的复数形式，意为“……之一”；favorite books最喜欢的书。故答案为This is one of my favorite books。
【45题详解】
问题：最后一句中带下划线的“it”是指什么？根据文中句子It is about three children and their adventures(冒险经历)next to a railway. 它是关于三个孩子和他们铁路旁边的冒险经历。这句话是介绍The Railway Children这本书的主要内容，故It指代The Railway Children这本书。
【点睛】任务型阅读通常有回答问题型，判断正误型，阅读填空型，英汉互译型等题型，不仅考查学生阅读理解层面能力，更加注重考查学生“写”的能力。如第二小题的回答问题，询问的是读书的时间，本题适合用“扫读法”来快速捕捉信息。扫读法是指在快速浏览全文的基础上，找到与问题相关的某些特定信息，如：人名、时间、地点、事件等，来回答细节问题。
六、书面表达
46.假如你叫陈伟, 2019年6月22日和23日是你中考后的第一个周末, 请你制定一个周末活动计划, 并用英语给你的英国笔友Alan写一封电子邮件, 说明你的活动安排。
主要活动内容包括:
1. 6月22日上午在家读书; 下午与家人和朋友外出活动。
2. 6月23日到朋友家附近的公园捡垃圾。
3. 你对本次活动的期待。
注意:
1. 邮件字数: 80词左右。
2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯, 但邮件中不能出现真实的人名、地名。
3. 邮件的开头和结尾已经给击, 不计入总词数。
Dear Alan,
I’m going to enjoy myself during the coming weekend.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Chen Wei
【答案】Dear Alan，
I’m going to enjoy myself during the coming weekend. On the morning of 22nd June, I’m going to get up a little late and then read an interesting storybook. In the afternoon I’m going out with my family and friends. We’re going to take a walk in the country near our home or go swimming in the lake. And on 23rd June we’re going to collect liter in the park near my friend’s house. I think it’s going to be a great weekend-busy but good fun!
Yours,
Chen Wei
【解析】
【详解】写作要求以电子邮件的形式介绍自己中考后的第一个周末活动计划。写作时要仔细阅读有关提示，弄清试题提供的所有信息，明确要点：分别从时间和活动安排来介绍，根据表达的内容确定句子的时态，就本文而言应该用一般将来时态，会用到be going to结构，人称为第一人称。在时间的表达上注意介词的正确使用，在某一天的早晨、下午、晚上用介词on。写作时，还需注意语句间的衔接，使用恰当的连词，使文意连贯，表达流畅。
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