泰安市2019年初中学业水平考试
英语试题
第I卷
第一部分听力
（一）听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。
1. A. By school bus. B. Last Friday. C. Wonderful.
2. A. It will be cloudy. B. It was rainy. C. It’s raining now.
3. A. Two days ago. B. Twice a week. C. Ten minutes.
4. A. Sorry, I won’t. B. I don’t mind. C. It doesn’t matter.
5. A. I’m looking for my dictionary. B. I worked as a volunteer last year.
C. I’m looking forward to going to senior high school.
（二）听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。
6. Where is the woman going?
A. To a hospital. B. To a school. C. To a supermarket.
7. Why do they wear the strange glasses?
A. Because they like them.
B. Because they can keep their eyes safe.
C. Because they want to be cool.
8. Which book does Mike like?
A. Treasure Island. B. Alice in Wonderland. C. Journey to the West.
9 Where are the two speakers?
A. On the plane. B. On the train C. On the bus
10. What does Kate think of Robert?
A. He’s kind. B. He’s friendly C. He talks too much.
（三）听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的3个小题。
听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。
11. Where did Mary watch an English movie just now?
A. At her home. B. In the library. C. At the cinema.
12. How many English movies has Mary watched so far?
A. 64 B. 46. C. 146.
13. What problem does Mary have while communicating with people in English?
A. Sometimes she can’t use grammar in the right way.
B. Sometimes she can’t understand spoken English.
C. Sometimes she can’t pronounce the words clearly.
听第二段对话，回答第14至l6小题。
14. How long has Lucy worked in the restaurant?
A. For three weeks. B. For two weeks. C. For a month,
15. What did Lucy use to do during summer vacations?
A. She used to stay at home. B. She used to travel a lot. C. She used to go camping.
16. What did Peter do in the afternoon when camping last summer?
A. He played soccer or basketball.
B. He went swimming or boating.
C. He sang and told stories.
（四）听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题。
17. When is the Sea World closed?
A. In February. B. In March C. In September.
18. Where can we see the short film about the sea?
A. In the Office Center. B. In the dining hall. C. In the Visitor Center.
19. What time does the dolphin（海豚）show begin ever)r afternoon?
A. At 2:00 p. m. B. At 1:45 p. m. C. At 2:15 p. m.
20. How much are the tickets for two adults and a child?
A. 60 yuan B. 70 yuan C. 90 yuan.
(五)听短文填表格。根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺信息，每空一词。短文读三遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。答题完毕后，请将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。
| Mr. Hunt’s advice | |
| To Sandy | You must plan your day (21) ____________.
You may spend time on one (22) _______________ every day. You should exercise for (23) _______________minutes every day. |
| To Alex | You shouldn’t spend hours playing football after school or (24) ___________ out late. You can help your parents do some chores. |
| To Claudia | Some rules are good for your development. You’d better have a talk with your parents if you can’t (25) _____________your family rules. |
第二部分完形填空
Mr. Black was a wealthy businessman, but he was not ___1___ with his life. He always tried his best to make more money for his company. He did not sleep well and his food did not agree with him. The situation lasted for some time. Finally, after a number of sleepless nights, he ___2___ to see his doctor.
The doctor advised a change of surrounding (环境). “Go abroad,” he said.
“But I’m not good at foreign languages,” said Mr. Black.
“It doesn’t matter,” said the doctor. “It won’t hurt you if you talk ___3___. Go on a trip. Take plenty of exercise. Try to ___4___your weight. Avoid eating rich food. ”
Mr. Black went to Switzerland. He did not know French or German, and had to ___5___ himself through gestures(手势). He took part in a physical training course. The instructor (指导者)___6___ him shake his head, swing his arms, stretch his neck and bend his knees. He had to lie on the ground and raise his right and left legs in turn. ___7___some time his muscles (肌肉) grew hard and firm. He almost put aside his financial (金融) worries and ___8___forgot the importance of making more money. He even began to ___9___ trees and birds. He ate and slept well. Finally he returned home. But unfortunately (不幸地) his ___10___did not last long. Soon he was a normal businessman again, worried about his wealth, his savings, his success in a competitive society, and things in general.
1. A. good B. interested C. satisfied
2. A. decided B. refused C. suggested
3. A. too much B. a little less C. a little more
4. A. add B. increase C. lose
5. A. express B. say C. talk
6. A. forced B. asked C. made
7. A. While B. After C. Past
8. A. nearly B. never C. not
9. A. think B. avoid C. notice
10. A. worries B. improvement C. friendship
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. B
【解析】
【分析】
本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述布莱克先生尽他最大努力为公司赚钱，最后睡不好觉并且食物也不适合他。医生建议他换一个环境，出过旅行。在国外他的状况改善了许多，但是当他回来后，又开始成为一名生意人了。
【1题详解】
句意“布莱克先生是一个富裕的商人，但是他对他的生活不满意”。
本题考查形容词辨析。A.好的；B.感兴趣的；C.满意的。根据He always tried his best to make more money for his company. He did not sleep well and his food did not agree with him“他总是尽他最大的努力为他的公司赚很多的钱,他睡不好觉而且食物也不适合他”可知，他对他的生活不满意。be satisfied with对……满意，故选C。
【2题详解】
句意“最后，在许多无眠的夜晚后，他决定去看医生”。
本题考查动词辨析。A.决定；B.拒绝；C.建议。根据The doctor advised a change of surrounding (环境). “Go abroad,” he said“医生建议改变一下环境，出国”可知，表示他决定去看医生。decide to do决定做某事，故选A。
【3题详解】
句意“你少说一点不会伤害你的”。
A.许多；B.少一点；C.多一点。根据But I’m not good at foreign languages“我不擅长说外语”可知，医生说“少说一点对你没有坏处”，故选B。
【4题详解】
句意“试着减肥”。
本题考查动词辨析。A.添加；B.增加；C.失去。根据Avoid eating rich food“避免吃油腻的食物”可知，医生建议他减肥，故选C。
【5题详解】
句意“他不知道法语和德语，他不得不通过手势表达他自己”。
本题考查动词辨析。A.表达；B.说；C.谈论。根据句意可知，他不会说外语，所以他通过手势表达他自己，故选A。
【6题详解】
句意“这个指导者让他摇头，摇摆胳膊、伸展脖子并且弯曲膝盖”。
本题考查动词辨析。A.强迫(force sb to do)；B.要求(ask sb to do)；C.使，让（make sb do）。根据空后him shake his head可知，用make，故选C。
【7题详解】
句意“一段时间后，他的肌肉变得又硬又结实”。
A.当……时候；B.在……之后；C.晚于，经过（介词）。根据句意可知，译为“一段时间后”，故选B。
【8题详解】
句意“他几乎将他的金融担忧放到了一边并且几乎忘记了赚钱的重要性”。
A.几乎，差不多；B.从不；C.不。根据句意可知，他将金融担忧放到了一边，所以他几乎也忘记了赚钱的重要性。故选A。
9题详解】
句意“他甚至开始注意树和鸟”。
本题考查动词辨析。A.想；B.避免；C.注意。根据He almost put aside his financial (金融) worries and ___8___forgot the importance of making more money可知，他到了国外后，开始放松，忘记了金融的担忧而且忘记了赚钱的重要性。所以他会注意树和鸟，故选C。
【10题详解】
句意“但是不幸的是，他的这种改善没有持续太长时间”。本题考查名词辨析。A.担忧；B.改善；C.友谊。根据He almost put aside his financial (金融) worries and ___8___forgot the importance of making more money. He even began to ___9___ trees and birds. He ate and slept well可知，他几乎忘记了金融的担忧而且忘记了赚钱的重要性，他甚至会注意树和鸟，而且吃得好睡得好。但是回国后，这种改善没有持续很长时间。故选B。
【点睛】做完型填空时，首先要通读课文，明白主旨大意，然后再做题。做完型时要记住“瞻前顾后想结果”这一原则，根据上下文以及语境做题，切忌主观臆断。另外，平时还要多多积累词汇。完型填空常考名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析。做词义辨析题时，首先要确认选项的含义，然后分析语境和逻辑关系，确定答案。例如第4题。首先确认选项的含义A.添加；B.增加；C.失去。再根据Avoid eating rich food“避免吃油腻的食物”可知，医生建议他减肥，故选C。
第三部分阅读理解
第一节 阅读下列短文或图表，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
When faced with difficult situations in their lives, many people find them too challenging and give up, especially on their life dreams. But not for Gabriel Heredia.
Gabriel is a 21-year-old Argentinean barber（阿根廷理发师）who was born without hands. But he was able to grow up happy and independent because he always had the support of friends and family. In fact his inspiration for such work was his mother, who is a hairdresser. At the age of 14, he began to take interest in her work and learned all kinds of hair cutting skills from her. Although he first saw it as an interest, Gabriel quickly decided that this was his dream job.
Gabriel’s family soon helped him open his first barbershop in San Isidro, Peru, which he worked at for one and a half years. There, he met Zlatan Gomez, the president of Argentina Corta, an organization for barbers to connect, do charity (慈善) work, and teach hairdressing. Later, Gabriel became part of Argentina Corta, offering his services to people of all ages so they can build up the skills they need to get a job.
Gabriel then moved to Buenos Aires, Argentina where he cuts hair today. As a bright and caring young man, Gabriel tries hard to not only be a barber, but also make a connection with the neighborhood. He says, “The thing that I like the most about my job is that people feel comfortable and stylish with my cuts and that makes me feel happy. ”
Gabriel always does his best to be independent. He never gives up. There is nothing he can’t do. Besides cutting hair, he has learned to ride a bike, a motorbike and even to drive a car. He is no doubt inspiring others.
11. When Gabriel was born, what made him different from others?
A. He was born without hands. B. His special haircut.
C. His life dream. D. His happiness and independence.
12. At first, Gabriel Heredia learned hair cutting skills ________________.
A. from Zlatan Gomez B. from his mother
C. from his friends D. by himself
13. Which of the following statements about Gabriel Heredia is NOT true?
A. He tries hard to make a connection with the neighborhood.
B. He can not only cut hair but also drive a car.
C. He joined Argentina Corta and taught others hair cutting skills in San Isidro.
D. He opened his first barbershop in Buenos Aires with the help of his family.
14. What does Gabriel’s story mainly tell us?
A. A good beginning makes a good ending.
B. You’re never too old to learn.
C. Nothing is impossible if you don’t give up.
D. Education changes life.
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. D 14. C
【解析】
【分析】
本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述加布里埃尔天生残疾，但是他没有放弃。他开始学理发，并且开了一个理发店，并开始做慈善活动并且努力与社区建立联系。他从不放弃，而且没有什么事情是他不能做的。他激励着其他人。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据Gabrrel is a 21-year-old Argentinean barber（阿根廷理发师）who was born without hands可知，加里布埃尔是一个理发师，他生下来就没有手。故选A。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据At the age of 14, he began to take interest in her work and learned all kinds of hair cutting skills from her可知，在14岁时，他开始对他的妈妈的工作感兴趣，并且从他妈妈那里学习各种各样的理发技巧。所以他从他的妈妈那里学习理发技巧。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据Gabriel tries hard to not only be a barber, but also make a connection with the neighborhood可知，加里布埃尔尝试着不仅成为一名理发师，而且和社区保持联系。排除A；根据Besides cutting hair, he has learned to ride a bike, a motorbike and even to drive a car可知，除了理发之外，他还学习骑自行车、摩托车甚至开车，排除B；根据There, he met Zlatan Gomez, the president of Argentina Corta, an organization for barbers to connect, do charity (慈善) work, and teach hairdressing“在那里，他遇到了阿根廷科尔塔的总理成员兹拉坦戈麦斯。科尔塔是一个帮助理发师建立联系、从事慈善工作和教授美发的组织”可知，他在圣伊西德罗加入了这个组织并且教其他人理发技巧，排除C；根据Gabriel’s family soon helped him open his first barbershop in San Isidro, Peru, which he worked at for one and a half years可知，加布里埃尔的家人不久就帮助他在圣伊西德罗开了他的第一个理发店，而不是布宜诺斯艾利斯。故选D。
【14题详解】
主旨大意题。根据When faced with difficult situations in their lives, many people find them too challenging and give up, especially on their life dreams. But not for Gabriel Heredia“许多人在面对困难的处境时，他们发现太有挑战性了并且放弃尤其在他们的人生梦想上。但是加布里埃尔不是这样的”以及He never gives up. There is nothing he can’t do“他从不放弃，没有什么事是他不能做的”以及根据全文可知，以加里布埃尔的例子告诉我们，只要不放弃，没有什么事情是不可能的，故选C。
【点睛】细节理解题是考试时经常考查一个题型。做细节理解题时，首先要先读题干，划题干中的关键词，再根据关键词定位至文中即可找到正确答案。例如第2题。根据关键词learned hair cutting skills可知，定位至At the age of 14, he began to take interest in her work and learned all kinds of hair cutting skills from her可知，在14岁时，他开始对他的妈妈的工作感兴趣，并且从他妈妈那里学习各种各样的理发技巧。所以他从他的妈妈那里学习理发技巧。故选B。
B
| Crazy Bubble Run
The happiest family activity Ever! Time: 10 a. m. Date: November 3rd A Money-Raising Event for the City Charity Program Organized by United Nations Children’s Fund（联合国儿童基金会）
Come and get your Bubble Run Bag (T-shirt, number plate, hair band, waterproof(防水的) bag, color stickers and water gun) at 9:30 a. m.! We will be waiting for you at the Olympic Park in Beijing! Registration Fees: ￥120 Student ￥150 Non-student ￥ 240 One adult with a child aged 5-10 For more information: www. crazybubblerun. com Tel: 010-8856941340. |
15. When will the Crazy Bubble Run event begin?
A. At 9:30 a. m. on October lst. B. At 10 a. m. on October lst
C. At 9:30 a. m. on November lst. D. At 10 a. m. on November 3rd.
16. Who started this running event?
A. United Nations Children’s Fund. B. Beijing Municipal Government.
C. City Charity Program. D. The Olympic Park.
17. Which of the following is NOT true according to the poster（海报）?
A. Two adults with a child aged 6 should pay for 240 for this event.
B. The event wants to raise money.
C. We can know the website of the event.
D. Crazy Bubble Run is a happy family activity.
【答案】15. D 16. A 17. A
【解析】
本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述Crazy Bubble Run这个公益活动。包括时间、地点、性质、要带的东西、费用、网站以及电话。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据Time: 10 a. m. Date: November 3rd可知，时间是11月3日10:00开始，故选D。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据Organized by United Nations Children’s Fund可知，它是由联合国儿童基金会组织的，故选A。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据A Money-Raising Event for the City Charity Program可知，它想要为城市慈善机构筹钱，排除B；根据For more information: www. crazybubblerun. com可知，我们可以知道活动的网站，排除C；根据Crazy Bubble Run The happiest family activity Ever!可知，这是一个快乐的家庭活动，排除D；根据￥ 240 One adult with a child aged 5-10可知，一个成年人和一个5-10岁的儿童票价是240元，而不是两个成年人，错误，故选A。
C
Chinese Farmers’ Harvest (收获,收割) Festival is the first festival in China for farmers. The festival starting from 2018, falls on the Autumnal Equinox (秋分) each year. The Autumnal Equinox is one of the 24 solar terms(节气) of the Chinese lunar calendar and usually falls between September 22nd and 24th, during the country’s harvest season.
As we all know, China has the largest population all over the world. It was difficult to feed the largest population in the past. After reform and opening (改革开放)，with the development of modern agriculture (农业), people’s life is getting better and better, and their living conditions have improved a lot. Chinese Farmers’ Harvest Festival shows that our government is paying more attention to agriculture and farmers’ life. It will greatly encourage farmers to farm and develop further modem agriculture. China has a long history of agriculture. Chinese Farmers’ Harvest Festival, the cultural symbol, helps to show China’s long farming culture to the world. It also connects the excellent traditional Chinese culture to modem civilization (文明) and improves the cultural self-confidence and national pride.
Since the festival is especially created for farmers, they are encouraged to think of their own ways to celebrate harvest. Some activities are held across the country, but most of the celebrations will take place at a local level that comes from local customs. Also, local government usually hosts all kinds of activities for the festival, such as folk culture performances, food tasting and so on.
Some people think the festival is the happiest time of a year, even better than the Spring Festival, because food gives people a sense of safety and hope. For other people, the harvest festival is a time to look back at the past and look forward to the future.
18. We probably celebrate the Chinese Farmers’ Harvest Festival on ______________.
A. September 20th B. September 23rd C. September 25th D. October lst
19. The main purposes that Chinese Farmers’ Harvest Festival was created don’t include _______.
A. showing the long history of farming culture of China
B. improving Chinese cultural self-confidence and national pride
C. encouraging Chinese farmers to give up local customs
D. connecting the traditional Chinese culture to modem civilization
20. We can learn from the third paragraph that ______________________.
A. the celebrations will be differently based on local customs
B. western countries also celebrate the Fanners’ Harvest Festival
C. the Farmers’ Harvest Festival is one of the Chinese traditional festivals
D. The Farmers’ Harvest Festival is created for both farmers and workers
21. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The Farmers’ Harvest Festival falls on different days in different areas in China.
B. The Farmers’ Harvest Festival is the best time to harvest crops（庄稼）in the world.
C. The Farmers’ Harvest Festival has been celebrated twice in our country so far.
D. China’s modem agriculture has greatly developed because of reform and opening.
【答案】18. B 19. C 20. A 21. D
【解析】
【分析】
本篇文章难度适中，主要介绍中国的“收获节”的时间以及收获节的意义。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据The festival starting from 2018, falls on the Autumnal Equinox (秋分) each year. The Autumnal Equinox is one of the 24 solar terms(节气) of the Chinese lunar calendar and usually falls between September 22nd and 24th, during the country’s harvest season可知，这个节日从2018年开始,在秋分。秋分是中国农历24节气之一,通常介于9月22日和24日是我国的收获季节。故选B。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据It will greatly encourage farmers to farm and develop further modem agriculture. China has a long history of agriculture. Chinese Farmers’ Harvest Festival, the cultural symbol, helps to show China’s long farming culture to the world. It also connects the excellent traditional Chinese culture to modem civilization (文明) and improves the cultural self-confidence and national pride以及Some activities are held across the country, but most of the celebrations will take place at a local level that comes from local customs可知，这将极大地鼓励农民耕种和进一步发展现代农业。中国的农业历史悠久。中国农民丰收节作为一种文化符号，向世界展示了中国悠久的农耕文化。它还把优秀的中国传统文化与现代文明联系起来，提高了文化自信和民族自豪感。一些活动在全国举行，但是大部分庆祝活动在当地举行，这源于当地的风俗习惯。所以并不鼓励中国农民放弃当地的文化，故选C。
【20题详解】
推理判断题。根据Since the festival is especially created for farmers, they are encouraged to think of their own ways to celebrate harvest可知，因为这个节日是特别为农民创造的，所以他们被鼓励用自己的方式来庆祝丰收。所以，根据当地的文化，庆祝活动应该是不同的，故选A。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据The festival starting from 2018, falls on the Autumnal Equinox (秋分) each year. The Autumnal Equinox is one of the 24 solar terms(节气) of the Chinese lunar calendar and usually falls between September 22nd and 24th可知，这个节日从2018年开始,在秋分。秋分是中国农历24节气之一,通常介于9月22日和24日是我国的收获季节，所以这个节日全国统一，排除A；根据The Autumnal Equinox is one of the 24 solar terms(节气) of the Chinese lunar calendar and usually falls between September 22nd and 24th, during the country’s harvest season可知，秋分是中国农历24节气之一,通常介于9月22日和24日是我国的收获季节，所以是我国的收获季节，而不是全世界的，排除B；根据The festival starting from 2018, falls on the Autumnal Equinox (秋分) each year可知，这个节日是2018年秋分开始的，今年是2019年，还未到秋分，所以已经举办了一次，排除C；根据After reform and opening (改革开放)，with the development of modern agriculture (农业), people’s life is getting better and better, and their living conditions have improved a lot可知，改革开放后，随着当代农业的发展，人们的生活变得越来越好，他们的生活水平得到了很大的提高，所以由于改革开放，中国的农业已经取得了巨大的发展，故选D。
【点睛】对于题干中要求要求找True/False/Not true/Not false这类题，直接看选项。根据选项定位至某一部分进行分析，例如本篇阅读第4题。
D
Earlier this year, China achieved a new milestone (里程碑) in space research. On January 3, 2019, Chang’e-4 became the first lunar probe (月球探测器) in history to successfully land on the far side of the moon.
The Earth’s gravity (重力) slows the moon’s rotation (自转), matching it to the speed of its orbit (公转). Therefore, the far side of the moon is almost “dark” and has never been seen. It’s this sense of the unknown that makes the far side of the moon such an interesting place for scientific and space research. Being blown by solar (太阳的) winds, the far side may have the special minerals (矿物质 ). For this reason, Chang’e-4 will study the effect of solar winds on the lunar surface and any mineral found by the spacecraft. Chang’e-4 is also carrying flower seeds, potatoes and silkworm eggs to see whether life is possible on the moon. If it is, then the moon will become a possible choice for space travel in the future.
However, research of the “dark” side isn’t easy. As the far side is blocked（阻断） off from us, radio noise coming off Earth is also blocked. This is why China’s relay satellite (中继卫星) Queqiao was sent up in May, 2018. Thanks to Queqiao, the communication problem between
Earth and Chang’e-4 has been well solved.
Power supply (电源供应) is also a challenge to the task. Chang’e-4 gets energy from the sun through its solar panels. As we know, a lunar day has the length (长度) of 28 Earth days. After Chang’e-4 was sent up on December 8, 2018, it took the probe over 20 days to orbit the moon to be in a position to be able to land in moon daylight and use its solar panels.
Luckily, everything goes well, Chang’e-4 has worked on the “dark” side for over 5 months. It has sent back many photos of the far side of the moon and has been used to carry out some scientific experiments.
The New York Times used the word “groundbreaking” to praise the task and wrote that “it will offer help to the history and development of the moon”.
22. When was Chang’e-4 sent up?
A. In May, 2018. B. On December 8, 2018.
C. On January 3, 2019. D. The passage doesn’t tell us.
23. The main tasks of Chang’e-4 don’t include ___________________.
A. studying if life is possible on the moon
B. studying the effect of solar winds on the lunar surface
C. solving the communication problem between Earth and other probes
D. researching any mineral found by the spacecraft
24. The meaning of the underlined word “groundbreaking” in the last paragraph is the closest to
“________________”.
A. harmful B. unpredictable C. risky D. pioneering
25. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?
A. Chang’e-4 has sent back many photos of the far side of the moon.
B. A lunar day has the length of 28 Earth days
C. China’s relay satellite Queqiao was sent up in order to offer power supply to probes.
D. Chang’e-4 is the first lunar probe in history that has successfully landed on the “dark” side of the moon.
【答案】22. B 23. C 24. D 25. C
【解析】
【分析】
本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述嫦娥四号是第一个登上月球背面的探测器。并讲述了嫦娥四号的任务以及遇到的困难是如何解决的。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Chang’e-4 was sent up on December 8, 2018可知，嫦娥四号是2018年12月8日发射的，故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Chang’e-4 is also carrying flower seeds, potatoes and silkworm eggs to see whether life is possible on the moon可知，嫦娥四号也携带着花的种子、土豆、蚕卵看观察在月球上是否有生命的可能，排除A；根据For this reason, Chang’e-4 will study the effect of solar winds on the lunar surface and any mineral found by the spacecraft可知，因此，嫦娥四号将研究太阳风对月球表面的影响和通过航天器发现矿物质，排除B和D；根据Thanks to Queqiao, the communication problem between Earth and Chang’e-4 has been well solved可知，多亏了鹊桥，地球和嫦娥四号的交流问题解决了，所以鹊桥解决的是交流问题，故选C。
【24题详解】
词义猜测题。根据The New York Times used the word “groundbreaking” to praise the task and wrote that “it will offer help to the history and development of the moon”以及On January 3, 2019, Chang’e-4 became the first lunar probe (月球探测器) in history to successfully land on the far side of the moon可知，嫦娥四号是第一个登录月球背面的探测器，所以《纽约时报》用“开创性”一词来赞扬这项任务，并写道“它将为月球的历史和发展提供帮助。故选D。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据It has sent back many photos of the far side of the moon and has been used to carry out some scientific experiments可知，它也发送回来许多地球背面的照片，排除A；根据As we know, a lunar day has the length (长度) of 28 Earth days. After Chang’e-4 was sent up on December 8, 2018可知，月球上一天的长度相当于地球上28天，排除B；根据On January 3, 2019, Chang’e-4 became the first lunar probe (月球探测器) in history to successfully land on the far side of the moon可知，嫦娥四号是历史上第一个登录月球背面的探测器，排除D；根据Thanks to Queqiao, the communication problem between Earth and Chang’e-4 has been well solved可知，中继卫星鹊桥的主要任务是让地球和嫦娥四号取得联系，故选C。
【点睛】解答词义猜测题时，可以使用如下技巧：1、根据上下文来猜测词义；2、通过同义词或近义词来猜测词义；3、通过构词法来猜测词义；4、通过定义或释义来猜测词义；5、通过句法功能来猜测词义；6、通过转折和因果关系来猜测词义；7. 通过生活常识来猜测词义。对于这类题采取“代入法”也非常有效，即将备选答案逐一代入文中，哪一个选项能使句子的意思通顺、连贯，且与上下文的内容一致，哪一个选项就是该题的正确答案。
第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
It’s normal for you to feel shy and nervous when you are in the new environment. It’s natural to feel nervous, or shy in front of others at times. If you think you are too shy and want to be a little more active, try the following advice.
___26___There is no need to hide it. When people get to know you are a shy person, they may understand you better. It will also help you feel easier in talks.
___27___ When you smile, people will think you’re friendly and want to talk with you. Remember that all people have feelings and most people will stay away from an angry-looking face.
You shouldn’t keep quiet at a party all the time. If you find it hard to start a talk, you can say something nice about people around you. ___28___ It must be very helpful for you to start a talk! And after you begin to talk to someone or smile at someone for the first time, remember to say “I did it! ” to yourself.
___29___Think about more ways to enjoy the party and have fun. Don’t waste time worrying about your look or whether all people like you or not.
If you keep trying the advice, you may not be shy in the new environment one day. ___30___
| A. Imagine how great you feel when someone says something nice to you.
B. I believe you can do it! C. Try to smile often. D. Tell people you’re shy. E. Pay your attention to important things. |
【答案】26. D 27. C
28. A 29. E
30. B
【解析】
本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述如果你认为你很害羞并且想要更加活跃的几个建议。
【26题详解】
根据There is no need to hide it“没有必要隐藏它”可知，要告诉人们你很害羞，故选D。
【27题详解】
根据When you smile, people will think you’re friendly and want to talk with you“当你微笑时，人们将会认为你很友好并且想要和你聊天”可知，讲述微笑的重要性，所以要经常微笑，故选C。
【28题详解】
根据If you find it hard to start a talk, you can say something nice about people around you“如果你认为开始一个对话很难，你可以对你周围的人说一些好话”可知，空处应填这样做的原因，即“想象一下当别人对你说一些赞美的话你是多么地开心”，故选A。
【29题详解】
根据Think about more ways to enjoy the party and have fun“想更多的方法来享受派对并且玩得开心”可知，我们可以关注重要的事情，故选E。
【30题详解】
根据If you keep trying the advice, you may not be shy in the new environment one day“如果你继续坚持尝试这些建议，有一天你在新的环境下就不会害羞”可知，空处应表达鼓励“我相信你能做到”。故选B。
第II卷
第四部分书面表达（共三节）
第一节 词汇运用
（一）单词拼写
根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，填写单词。
31. It’s good manners to keep your v______________ down in public.
32. The peaceful music will make you feel r_________.
33. The man is happily ______________（描述）what he saw during his winter vacation.
34. As the old saying goes, God helps those who help ______________（他们自己）.
35. We all agree that the driver who drives after drinking wine（酒）should be p___________.
【答案】31. voice
32. relaxed
33. describing
34. themselves
35. punished / prevented
【解析】
【31题详解】
句意“在公共场合压低你的声音是好的行为”。
根据句意可知，表示“压低你的声音”。voice声音，故填voice。
【32题详解】
句意“柔和的音乐将会让你感到放松”。
根据句意可知，译为“感到放松”。根据make sb adj可知，空处用形容词，修饰人。relaxed放松的，故填relaxed。
【33题详解】
句意“这个男人正在开心地描述他寒假期间看到的东西”。
describe描述，且根据空前is可知，用现在进行时am/is/are doing，故填describing。
【34题详解】
句意“正如一句谚语所说：天助自助者”。
根据句意可知，译为“他们自己”。themselves他们自己，故填themselves。
【35题详解】
句意“我们都同意酒后开车的司机应该被惩罚/阻止”。
根据句意以及首字母可知，可译为“惩罚”或“阻止”。punish惩罚，prevent阻止。且主语the driver与动词punish/prevent之间为被动be done，故填punished/prevented。
（二）综合填空
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺完整。（每词限用一次）
| he, kill, scared, silly, lie, courage, hear, against, fight, strong |
One sunny afternoon, a young deer and an old deer were ___36___ under a tree in the forest. Suddenly, in the distance, they ___37___ some sounds of dogs’ barking.
The old deer stood up quickly. He felt nervous and ___38___. He said to the young deer, “Be quick! It’s time to find a place to hide in. The barking dogs are fierce(凶猛的) and they will ___39___ us. ”
The young deer laughed and said, “Why should we hide from the dogs? We are bigger and ___40___than them. We can toss（扔）them aside with our big antlers(角). We should fight with them bravely. ”
The old deer admired the ___41___of the young deer, but he did not believe the young. “We’d better run away now.” said the old deer.
The young deer refused to run away. He decided to fight___42___ the dogs. As the dogs ran to ___43___ , he put down his antlers and wanted to toss them aside, But he didn’t win the ___44___ because there were too many dogs. He was killed by the dogs in the end.
The young deer lost his life because he didn’t know his strength and weakness. We can learn a lesson from the story. Don’t be like the ___45___ young deer when we are in danger. We should know our strength and weakness.
【答案】36. lying
37. heard 38. scared
39. kill 40. stronger
41. courage
42. against
43. him 44. fight
45. silly
【解析】
本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述一个老鹿和一个年轻的鹿在树下躺着，突然他们听到狗叫声。老鹿建议找个地方躲起来，而年轻的鹿认为自己很强大，可以和狗打一架。但是打架时鹿失败了，因为他们是一群狗。通过这个故事告诉我们一个道理：我们要知道我们的优势和劣势。
【36题详解】
句意“一个阳光明媚的下午，一只年轻的鹿和一只老鹿躺在树林的树下”。
根据The old deer stood up quickly“这个老鹿迅速地站起来”可知，他们是“躺在树下”。且根据空前were可知，用过去进行时，故填lying。
【37题详解】
句意“突然他们听到远处有一些狗的叫声”。
根据some sounds of dogs’ barking“一些狗的叫声”可知，表示“听到”。hear听到。且根据文章可知，用一般过去时，故填heard。
【38题详解】
句意“他感到很害怕”。
根据空前nervous and可知，空处用形容词。根据Be quick! It’s time to find a place to hide in. The barking dogs are fierce(凶猛的) and they will ___4___ us“快点！是时候找个地方躲起来了，狂叫的狗是凶猛的，他们将会杀死我们”可知，老鹿是害怕的。scared害怕的，故填scared。
【39题详解】
句意“狂叫的狗是凶猛的，他们将会杀死我们”。
根据文意可知，老鹿建议找个地方躲起来，因为狂叫的狗会杀死我们。kill杀死，且根据空前will可知，用原形，故填kill。
【40题详解】
句意“我们比他们大又比他们壮”。
根据空前bigger and以及than可知，用比较级，根据文意可知，年轻的鹿不惧怕狗，所以表示“比他们大又比他们壮”。故填stronger。
【41题详解】
句意“这个老鹿钦佩这个年轻的鹿的勇气”。
根据We can toss（扔）them aside with our big antlers(角). We should fight with them bravely“我们可以用我们的大角将他们扔掉，我们应该勇敢地和他们打一架”可知，老鹿要找个地方躲起来，而年轻的鹿要和狗打一架。所以老鹿钦佩年轻的鹿的勇气。根据空前the以及空后of可知，用名词。courage勇气，故填courage。
【42题详解】
句意“他决定和狗打一架”。
根据We can toss（扔）them aside with our big antlers(角). We should fight with them bravely“我们可以用我们的大角将他们扔掉，我们应该勇敢地和他们打一架”可知，表示打一架。fight against与……打架，故填against。
【43题详解】
句意“当狗跑向他时，他放下鹿角想要将他们扔到一边”。
根据He decided to fight___7___ the dogs“他打算和狗干一架”可知，空处指代年轻的鹿。且空处用宾格，故填him。
【44题详解】
句意“但是他没有赢得这个战斗因为有太多的狗”。
根据We can toss（扔）them aside with our big antlers(角). We should fight with them bravely“我们可以用我们的大角将他们扔掉，我们应该勇敢地和他们打一架”可知，年轻的鹿和狗打了一架，但是没有赢得战斗。fight战斗，用单数，故填fight。
【45题详解】
句意“当我们陷入危险时，不要学这个傻鹿”。
根据The young deer lost his life because he didn’t know his strength and weakness“这个年轻的鹿因为不知道他的强处和弱处最后失去了生命”可知，不要向这只傻鹿学习。空处修饰名词deer，用形容词，故填silly。
第二节 阅读表达
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的词数要求）
[1] In today’s world, the most successful companies are the ones who understand how important it is to make contacts（联系）around the world. However, doing business in different countries isn’t simple. It is important to know the local customs and traditions of the people you are dealing with, which is the best way to impress（使…印象深刻）your hosts.
[2] One example that comes to mind is of a German company that has recently tried to gain （获得）a new contract in South Korea. The German visitors arrived at the Korean company’s office early in the morning and spent the whole day in long meetings. By the evening, the Germans were so tired that they politely turned down the Korean’s invitation to go out for dinner and drinks, since they wanted to return to their hotel and get some rest. The Germans did not understand that in South Korea business talks often continue into the evening. The Germans only came to realize that they offended（冒犯）their hosts after they had lost the contract.
[3] In Europe or the USA, business is seldom discussed into the evening. However, it is important to be on time for a meeting. If you are (4) ①_____46_____, your hosts may think you do not care. In fact, it is better to arrive at least ten minutes before the meeting starts. This way, you can show how keen(强烈的) you are to do business with them. (75)You will also have time to talk with your hosts before you sit down to discuss business.
[4] However, in many countries meetings may not start on time. There are many (4)②_____47_____for this, such as transport difficulties, unusual weather and the breakdown of cars.
Sometimes the time of day is also important. In South America and many countries in southern Europe, people have a short sleep after lunch. Therefore, if you try to arrange(安排) a meeting for
the early afternoon, you may find that not many people will (4) ③____48____, or that your hosts will be unhappy.
46. According to Paragraph 2, why did the Germans politely refuse the Korean’s invitation to go out for dinner and drinks? (No more than 15 words)
______________________________________________________
47. What’s the tradition of business talks in South Korea? (No more than 10 words)
_______________________________________________________
48. Where is it common for people to have a short sleep after lunch according to Paragraph 4? (No more than 10 words)
49. Fill in each blank in the passage with a proper word.
①____________ ②______________ ③ ____________
50. Translate the underlined sentence in the third paragraph into Chinese.
_______________________________________________________
51. According to the passage, what should we pay attention to if we want to do business in different countries? Why? (No more than 25 words)
_______________________________________________________
【答案】46. Because they were tired and wanted to return to their hotel and get some rest.
47. The business talks often continue into the evening.
48. In South America and many countries in southern Europe.
49. (1). late / absent (2). reasons / causes / excuses (3). attend / come / agree
50. 而且在坐下来讨论事务之前你将有时间和主人/东道主谈话。
51. We should pay attention to the local customs and traditional. Because they may help us make good contacts in different countries. （言之有理即可）
【解析】
本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述在不同的国家做生意是不简单的，需要考虑当地的文化和传统。本文列举了德国、韩国、欧洲以及美国等国家不同的文化和传统。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据By the evening, the Germans were so tired that they politely turned down the Korean’s invitation to go out for dinner and drinks, since they wanted to return to their hotel and get some rest“到了晚上，德国人是如此地累以至于他们礼貌地拒绝了韩国人去外面吃饭和喝饮料的邀请，因为他们想要回到他们的宾馆休息”可知，故填Because they were tired and wanted to return to their hotel and get some rest。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Germans did not understand that in South Korea business talks often continue into the evening可知，德国人没有理解，在韩国的商业谈判会持续到晚上。故填The business talks often continue into the evening。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据In South America and many countries in southern Europe, people have a short sleep after lunch可知，在南美和许多南欧的国家，吃完午饭后要睡一会觉，故填In South America and many countries in southern Europe。
【49题详解】
根据However, it is important to be on time for a meeting“然而，开会准时是很重要的”可知，如果你迟到/缺席,你的主人会感觉你不在意。故填late/absent。
根据such as transport difficulties, unusual weather and the breakdown of cars“例如运输困难、不同寻常的天气、车抛锚”可知，这些都是会议不能准时开始的理由/借口。且根据空前many可知，用复数，故填reasons / causes / excuses。
根据In South America and many countries in southern Europe, people have a short sleep after lunch“在南美和许多南欧的国家，人们吃完午饭后要睡一会觉”可知，如果你将会议安排到下午较早的时候，没有许多人会同意/来/参加。故填attend / come / agree。
【50题详解】
翻译题。before在……之前；sit down坐下；discuss business讨论事物；have time to do有时间做某事；talk with和……谈话。故填而且在坐下来讨论事务之前你将有时间和主人/东道主谈话。
【51题详解】
推理判断题。本题为开放性试题，言之有理即可。根据In today’s world, the most successful companies are the ones who understand how important it is to make contacts（联系）around the world. However, doing business in different countries isn’t simple. It’s important to know the local customs and traditions of the people you are dealing with, which is the best way to impress（使…印象深刻）your hosts可知，在当今世界，最成功的公司是那些懂得在世界各地建立联系有多么重要的公司,然而在不同的国家做生意是不简单的。了解和你打交道的人的当地习俗和传统很重要，这是给主人留下好印象的最好方式。所以我们应该关注当地文化和传统，因为他们会帮助我们与不同的国家更好地交流。参考答案为：We should pay attention to the local customs and traditional. Because they may help us make good contacts in different countries。
第三节 写作
52.习近平总书记在全国教育大会上提出了“立德树人”的人才培养根本任务，作为初中毕业生，你有什么人生规划？请根据以下提示，写一篇英语演讲稿。
. 提示：
1. 作为中国人而自豪：过去，我国优秀的传统文化影响了世界：今天，祖国在全国人民的努力下越来越强大，许多科技世界领先；…
2. 为实现“中国梦”而奋斗：学会做一个懂感恩、守规矩、善良诚信的人；不畏难，努力学习知识、提高能力，将来成为一名…
要求：语句通顺，意思连贯，可根据提示适当发挥，不要逐句翻译；演讲中不得提及生个人身份的相关信息，如人名、校名或地名等；词数80—100，开头结尾已给出（不计入词数）。
Hello, everyone!___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you!
【答案】Hello, everyone! As a Chinese, I am so proud of it. In the past, our great traditional culture made a difference to the world, such as sailing, communicating and so on. Nowadays, our country is becoming stronger and stronger by working hard of all Chinese. A lot of science and technology lead the world, such as high speed, Chang’e 4 and Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macau Bridge and so on.
As a teenager, we should do as follows to achieve our Chinese dream. First of all, we are supposed to thank all the people who devote themselves to making our country wonderful. What’s more, we need follow the rules. In school we should obey the school rules. Only by doing these dimple things can we become a person that the country needs. In addition, we’d better not lie and be a honest man in order that all people can trust us. Last but not least, we should try our best to work hard and when face difficulties, we never give up. I am going to be a scientists. If I am a scientist, I will do more researches and let other countries admire us.
That’s all. Thank you!
【解析】
【详解】本文属于材料作文，谈论祖国的伟大强盛以及为实现中国梦我们应该做的努力。根据要表达的内容确定并准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑，可适当增加内容。
亮点说明：这是一篇优秀的作文，很好的完成了试题规定的任务，语言表达符合英语习惯，准确运用时态、主谓一致，特别使用一些亮点词句，如be proud of, make a difference to, such as, and so on, 比较级and比较级, devote oneself to doing, in order that, try one’s best以及first of all, what’s more, in addition和last but not least等，增强逻辑关系，增加上下文意思连贯，用词准确，句子通顺，行文连贯。
【点睛】写作时可以从以下几个方面做起：
认真审题。审好题是写好书面表达的关键。审题时要注意试题的要求，抓住要点，词数符合要求。
构思提纲。有了提纲，我们就可以根据提纲和主题确定相关的写作材料。通常书面表达给出的话题是开放的，而具体的内容要求学生自己发挥，因此选择恰当的素材也是使短文中心突出、明确的关键。
初写短文。一切都准备就绪，就可以动笔写作了，在写作的过程中我们要注意句子的准确性、连贯性以及简洁性。使用的词语、短语及句型尽量用自己有把握的词。同时还要注意使用恰当的连词，使句子衔接自然。
修改润色。修改润色是获取高分的必要步骤。这一步我们除了检查短文的各种错误外，还要检查语法结构是否合理，有无重复、啰嗦的语言，大小写是否正确，格式是否正确，词数是否符合要求等。
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