2026年春江苏开放大学大学英语（A）050021过程性考核作业1

试题列表
单选题
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：一般得分：2
1A-1. Information about the new system is easy to _____ on the Internet.
Alike
Bgo
Cfind
Dopen
正确答案：C
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：一般得分：2
2A-2. We talked for more than three hours without _____ a cup of tea.
Ato have
Bhaving
Chave
Dhad
正确答案：B
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：一般得分：2
3A-3. The big IT company will _____ a new research center in the city.
Aset up
BB. break up
Cget up
Dturn up
正确答案：A
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：一般得分：2
4A-4. We had a(n) _____ with him about this problem last night.
Aexplanation
Bimpression
Cexhibition
Ddiscussion
正确答案：D
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：一般得分：2
5A-5. She told us briefly about how they succeeded in _____ the new product.
Adevelop
Bto develop
Cdeveloped
Ddeveloping
正确答案：D
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：一般得分：2
6A-6. _____ she joined the company only a year ago, she’s already been promoted twice.
AAlthough
BBecause
CIf
DWhen
正确答案：A
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：一般得分：2
7A-7. They had to give up the plan because they had _____ money.
Acome up to
Bgot along with
Crun out of
Dtaken charge of
正确答案：C
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：一般得分：2
8A-8. I _____ at 130 kilometers per hour when the policeman stopped me.
Ahad driven
Bhave driven
Cdrive
Dwas driving
正确答案：D
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：一般得分：2
9A-9. The newspaper _____ two people were killed in the accident.
Asays
Btalks
Ccalls
Dasks
正确答案：A
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：一般得分：2
10A-10. I’d like to introduce you _____ James Stewart, the new manager of our department.
Awith
Bto
Cof
Don
正确答案：B
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：一般得分：2
11A-11. You look so tired. You _____ all night.
Amust have been working
Bmight be working
Cmust work
Dshould have worked
正确答案：A
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：一般得分：2
12A-12. Can we finish the project with _____ money and _____ people?
Alesser; few
Bless; fewer
Clittle; less
Dfew; less
正确答案：B
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：一般得分：2
13A-13. Everyone wants to win the lottery, _____ ?
Adoes he
Bdoesn’t everyone
Cdoesn’t it
Ddon’t they
正确答案：D
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：一般得分：2
14A-14. I showed my husband the new dress but I _____ tell him how much it cost.
Adoes not dare to
Bdared not
Cdared not to
Ddares not
正确答案：B
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：一般得分：2
15A-15. He had no sooner returned to Britain _____ he bought a house and lived there.
Athan
Bwhen
Cbefore
Das
正确答案：A
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：中等得分：2
16
Reading Comprehension.（共三篇阅读理解，15道选择题，每题2分，共30分）
阅读Passage One，回答A-16到A-20五个问题。请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入题干空白处的最佳选项。
Passage One
Confucianism is a way of thinking and living based on the ideas of Confucius, a great teacher and philosopher（哲学家） in ancient China. He lived over 2,500 years ago, during the Spring and Autumn Period. His teachings influenced many countries in Asia.
Who was Confucius?
Confucius, or Kongzi, was born in 551 BCE（公元前） in the State of LU (鲁国)(now in Shandong Province). He loved learning and became a teacher. He travelled to many places, teaching people how to be kind, respectful, and wise. His students wrote down his ideas in a book called The Analects of Confucius (《论语》).
The Main Ideas of Confucianism
Confucius believed that people should be kind, respectful, and responsible. Confucianism focuses on five important values.
Ren (仁)—Kindness and Love
We should care for others and treat them with kindness. If we help others, we make the world a better place.
Yi (义)—Doing the Right Thing
We should always try to do what is right, even when it is hard. Being brave and fair is part of Yi.
Li (礼)—Respect and Manners
Good manners are important. We should respect our parents, teachers, and elders. Saying “ thank you” and “sorry” is part of Li.
Zhi (智)—Wisdom
Learning is very important. Confucius said, “If you make a mistake and do not correct it, this is a real mistake.” (过而不改，是谓过矣。)
Xin (信)—Honesty and Trust
We should keep our promises and tell the truth. Trust between people is very important in life and friendship.
How Confucianism Affects Our Lives
Even today, Confucianism teaches us how to be good people. Many Chinese families follow these ideas. In school, we respect teachers and work hard to learn. At home, we listen to our parents and help with chores. These are all parts of Confucian values.
Famous Quote by Confucius
“ Is it not a delight to acquire knowledge and put it into practice?”(学而时习之，不亦说乎?)
阅读Passage One材料，完成本题。
A-16. What does “Li” mean in Confucianism?
A
Learning and studying.
B
Respect and manners.
C
Wealth and power.
D
Fun and games.
正确答案：B
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：中等得分：2
17
阅读Passage One材料，完成本题。
A-17. What is the best meaning of “Xin” in Confucianism?
A
Being polite and saying thank you.
B
Being kind and helping others.
C
Telling the truth and keeping promises.
D
Studying hard and correcting mistakes.
正确答案：C
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：中等得分：2
18
阅读Passage One材料，完成本题。
A-18. According to the passage, what does Confucius say about making mistakes?
A
Mistakes are fun.
B
Never make any mistakes.
C
If you make a mistake and do not correct it, it is a real mistake.
D
Mistakes are not important.
正确答案：C
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：中等得分：2
19
阅读Passage One材料，完成本题。
A-19. How do Confucian ideas affect our lives today?
A
They make us run faster.
B
They help us be kind, respect others, work hard, and care for our families.
C
They teach us how to cook.
D
They only affect people in China.
正确答案：B
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：中等得分：2
20
阅读Passage One材料，完成本题。
A-20. What is the famous quote（引语） by Confucius mentioned in the passage?
A
“ Run fast and never stop.”
B
“Is it not a delight to acquire knowledge and put it into practice?”
C
“Money is the most important thing.”
D
“Silence is golden.”
正确答案：B
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：中等得分：2
21
阅读Passage Two,回答A-21到A-25四个问题。请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入题干空白处的最佳选项。
Passage Two
When you speak on the telephone, you cannot use your facial (面部的) expression, eye contact and gestures to help communicate your message. Your voice must do the job.
A good voice is pleasant to listen to because it communicates a positive message. Keep in mind the following qualities of a good voice:
Speak in a voice neither too loud nor too soft. Speak louder when giving important information.
Speak slowly enough so that the listener has a chance to understand your message without your having to repeat it. Keep in mind that as you speak the other person may be taking notes.
Pronunciation is the correct way to say a word. To avoid mispronouncing (读错音) words, you may wish to check the pronunciation of unfamiliar words in the dictionary before you use them.
People with an accent unlike yours may not understand your pronunciation of some words. You also may not understand the pronunciation of some of their words. In these cases, careful pronunciation is very important for effective communication. You may need to repeat or spell words that are unusual or easy to be misunderstood.
A-21. When speaking on the phone, the essential factor for successful communication is your_____ .
A
voice
B
gesture
C
eye contact
D
facial expression
正确答案：A
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：中等得分：2
22
阅读A-21题干中Passage Two材料，完成本题。
A-22. To give important information, a person speaking on the phone should _____ .
A
keep a pleasant manner
B
use familiar words
C
lower the voice
D
speak louder
正确答案：D
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：中等得分：2
23
阅读A-21题干中Passage Two材料，完成本题。
A-23. The speaker is advised to speak slowly in order to help the listener to _____ .
A
remember some words
B
repeat the information
C
check the message
D
take some notes
正确答案：D
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：中等得分：2
24
阅读A-21题干中Passage Two材料，完成本题。
A-24. To avoid mispronouncing unfamiliar words, you are advised to _____.
A
check them in a dictionary
B
pronounce them loudly
C
use other words instead
D
ask others for help
正确答案：A
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：中等得分：2
25
阅读A-21题干中Passage Two材料，完成本题。
A-25. Speakers sometimes need to spell some words to help listeners to understand _____ .
A
long sentences
B
unusual words
C
difficult questions
D
important expressions
正确答案：B
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：中等得分：2
26
阅读Passage Three,回答A-26到A-30四个问题。请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入题干空白处的最佳选项。
Passage Three
The first aid (急救) you learn from a course is not quite like reality. Most of us feel afraid when dealing with “the real thing”. By overcoming these feelings, we are better able to use the first aid to cope with the unexpected.
Doing your part
First aid is not an exact science, and is thus open to human error. No matter how hard you try, the casualty (伤者) may not respond as hoped. Some conditions might lead to death, even with the best medical care.
Giving care with confidence
The casualty needs to feel protected and in safe hands. You can create an air of confidence and safety by:
• being in control, both of yourself and the problem;
• acting calmly and reasonably;
• being gentle, but firm, with your hands, and speaking to the casualty kindly, but hopefully.
Building up trust
Talk to the casualty throughout your examination and treatment (治疗).
• Explain what you are going to do.
• Try to answer questions honestly to reduce fears as best as you can. If you do not know the answer, say so.
A-26. When we deal with the real cases of first aid, we often feel _____ .
A
safe
B
afraid
C
excited
D
confident
正确答案：B
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：中等得分：2
27
阅读A-26题干中Passage Three材料，完成本题。
A-27. “First aid is… open to human error” in the second paragraph means _____ .
A
there are never failures in first aid
B
medical care in first aid is essential
C
human mistakes are possible in first aid
D
first aid is widely applied to accidents
正确答案：C
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：中等得分：2
28
阅读A-26题干中Passage Three材料，完成本题。
A-28. An air of confidence and safety is important in giving first aid because the casualty needs to feel to be _____ .
A
in control
B
comfortable
C
in safe hands
D
gentle but firm
正确答案：C
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：中等得分：2
29
阅读A-26题干中Passage Three材料，完成本题。
A-29. Which of the following can be a way to build up the casualty’s trust?
A
To answer their questions honestly.
B
To use as much medicine as possible.
C
To avoid saying no to their questions.
D
To provide them with the best treatment.
正确答案：A
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：中等得分：2
30
阅读A-26题干中Passage Three材料，完成本题。
A-30. The best title for the passage could be _____ .
A
Importance of Giving First Aid
B
Advice on Giving First Aid
C
Future of First Aid
D
Types of First Aid
正确答案：B
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：中等得分：2
31
A-31至A-40为完型填空题，阅读材料中共包含10个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中空缺部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I finished middle school in the 1970s. I still remember the teen years were the 31 time of my life. At that time, as a girl, I hated it when my parents asked me 32 about my problems that made me uncomfortable. I also remember many times when Mr. Templat, my teacher, would take me aside and talk to me. He had a special way of finding out what the problem was. Every time he 33 with me, I felt better. He was a teacher I will never 34 .
He had a way of making his classes enjoyable. We always got the highest 35 in math in our grade with his teaching. If there was a big world ball game on the radio we would 36 everything and he would put the game on so we could all enjoy it.
Teens often learn things on TV or from adults about world 37 that can make them scared. Now it is terrorism（恐怖主义）. Back in my teen years it was the Cold War. It worried me so much that I 38 each day would be my last. Mr. Templat knew how much it troubled his 39 . He opened the subject up to discussion. He gave us a way to express our fears and helped us understand war and politics（政治）.
When I think back to those special days, I appreciate（感念，感谢）that he helped me go 40 such a difficult time in my life.
A-31. Which is the best one to fill in the blank?
A
happiest
B
hardest
C
best
D
busiest
正确答案：B
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：中等得分：2
32
阅读A-31题干中材料，完成本题。
A-32. Which is the best one to fill in the blank?
A
directly
B
politely
C
kindly
D
softly
正确答案：A
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：中等得分：2
33
阅读A-31题干中材料，完成本题。
A-33. Which is the best one to fill in the blank?
A
played
B
fought
C
argued
D
talked
正确答案：D
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：中等得分：2
34
阅读A-31题干中材料，完成本题。
A-34. Which is the best one to fill in the blank?
A
fear
B
trust
C
forget
D
remember
正确答案：C
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：中等得分：2
35
阅读A-31题干中材料，完成本题。
A-35. Which is the best one to fill in the blank?
A
progress
B
results
C
marks
D
fever
正确答案：C
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：中等得分：2
36
阅读A-31题干中材料，完成本题。
A-36. Which is the best one to fill in the blank?
A
do
B
drop
C
learn
D
repeat
正确答案：B
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：中等得分：2
37
阅读A-31题干中材料，完成本题。
A-37. Which is the best one to fill in the blank?
A
problems
B
meetings
C
weather
D
pollution
正确答案：A
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：中等得分：2
38
阅读A-31题干中材料，完成本题。
A-38. Which is the best one to fill in the blank?
A
thought
B
decided
C
promised
D
suggested
正确答案：A
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：中等得分：2
39
阅读A-31题干中材料，完成本题。
A-39. Which is the best one to fill in the blank?
A
relative
B
family
C
teachers
D
students
正确答案：D
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：中等得分：2
40
阅读A-31题干中材料，完成本题。
A-40. Which is the best one to fill in the blank?
A
against
B
across
C
over
D
through
正确答案：D
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：较难得分：2
41
A-41至A-45题为英译汉，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳的译文选项。
A-41. Hans usually checks his emails and writes a few messages to family and friends online.
A
汉斯经常在网上核对信件并给亲戚朋友写消息。
B
汉斯常常在网上检查他的电子邮件并给亲戚朋友发送消息。
C
汉斯经常核对邮件并在线给亲戚朋友留言。
D
汉斯常常检查他的电子邮件并给亲戚朋友发送消息。
正确答案：B
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：较难得分：2
42
A-42. I will give you a clear idea of the market conditions in the region as soon as possible.
A
我会尽快让你们清楚地了解该地区的市场情况。
B
我将尽可能设法弄清楚该地区的市场销售情况。
C
我会尽早向你们清楚地说明该地区的市场状况。
D
我将尽可能对该地区市场状况提出明确的想法。
正确答案：A
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：较难得分：2
43
A-43. One more assistant will be required to check reporters’ names when they arrive at the press conference.
A
还需要一位助手在记者到达新闻发布会时核查他们的姓名。
B
还需要一位助手在记者到达新闻发布会时登记他们的姓名。
C
还有一位助手在到达新闻发布会时请记者通报他们的姓名。
D
还有一位助手要记者在到达新闻发布会时通报他们的姓名。
正确答案：A学生答案：A
老师点评：
答案解析：
本句是一个含有时间状语从句的主从复合句。翻译要点在于：be required to意思是“被要求…”而不是“要求别人做事”，选项C和D都没有译出这个意思；check是“检查”的意思，不能翻译成“登记”或“通报”；另外状语从句中they指的是reporter，而不是assistant，C选项将此译错。综合以上可知，选项A为最佳答案。
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：较难得分：2
44
A-44. Mr. Smith has cancelled his trip because an urgent matter has come up which requires his immediate attention.
A
史密斯先生推迟了旅行．因为发生了一件大家都十分关注的突发事件。
B
史密斯先生取消了旅行，因为发生了一件紧急的事情需要他立即处理。
C
史密斯先生取消了旅行，因为有一件棘手的事情需要他予以密切关注。
D
史密斯先生推迟了旅行，因为要处理一桩已引起公众关注的突发事件。
正确答案：C
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：较难得分：2
45
A-45. The library is trying in every possible way to raise more money to meet its increasing running costs.
A
这个图书馆正尽一切努力增加更多收入以满足不断增长的日常开支。
B
这个图书馆正想尽一切办法提高收费标准并不断降低经营管理成本。
C
这个图书馆正尝试用各种办法提高收费标准以便尽早收回投资成本。
D
这个图书馆正想尽一切办法筹集更多资金满足越来越多的日常开支。
正确答案：D
简答题
题型：简答题主观题分值10分难度：困难得分：
1
A-46 此部分要求在30分钟内，根据下面所给的内容写一份英文电子邮件。
假定你是江苏开放大学学生艾中华（Ai Zhonghua），给外国朋友David写一份邮件，介绍宇树科技（Unitree Robotics）的创始人王兴兴（Wang Xingxing）。
内容要点：
1. 简要介绍宇树科技创始人王兴兴；
2. 介绍王兴兴先生的经历与成就：1990 年生于浙江，热爱机械与机器人，大学攻读机械专业，2016 年创立宇树科技，专注于研发四足与人形机器人，产品登上 2026 央视春晚，技术全球领先；
3. 表达自己向王兴兴学习的决心，并说明已制定新学期学习计划。
要求：
1. 请注意英文邮件正文格式（不用写电子邮件头或信头部分，即To、From 、Subject部分内容）；
2. 根据内容要点，适当补充信息，使行文连贯（有关信息可以到网络查询）。
注意：
1. 请直接在答题框中作答，不得以附件形式提交，否则作零分处理。
2. 作文字数在80词-200词之间，过短或过长都将适当扣分。
参考词汇：
四足机器人：quadruped robots
人形机器人：humanoid robots

答案