大庆市2020年中考英语试题
第一部分 选择题
I. Multiple Choice
Choose the best answer to complete the sentences.
1.David is such ________ wonderful teacher that I have ________ great fun in his class!
A. a; the B. a; / C. a; a D. the; /
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：David是如此棒的一个老师以至于我在他的课上学得很开心！
考查冠词。a 一个；the 这个； / 零冠词。such a/an adj. n. 意为“如此……的一位……”，此处teacher是名词单数，用a修饰。have fun 意为“玩得开心”，此处是固定搭配。故选B。
2.Tom studies ________, so he ________ fails the exam.
A. hardly; hardly B. hard; hardly C. hard; hard D. hardly; hard
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：汤姆学习努力，因此他几乎没有考试不及格过。
考查副词。hard努力地；hardly几乎不。动词study后面用副词hard修饰表示“学习努力”。第二空根据前半句可知表达的是否定概念“几乎没有考试不及格”用副词hardly。故选B。
3.This is ________ dictionary. ________ is better than John’s.
A. her; Hers B. her, Her C. hers; Her D. hers; Hers
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：这是她的字典。她的字典比John更好一些。
考查代词。her 她的(形容词性物主代词)；hers 她的(名词性物主代词)。首空修饰dictionary，形容词修饰名词，故应填her。第二空需填写主语，意为“她的字典”，用名词性物主代词，因为名词性物主代词=形容词物主代词+名词。故选A。
4.— How do you like Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone?
— It is ________ book I ________ since Grade Two.
A. the most interested; have read B. a more interested; read
C. the most interesting; have read D. a more interesting; read
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你觉得《哈利波特与魔法石》怎么样？——这是自我2年级起读过的最有趣的书。
考查时态和形容词的最高级以及分词的用法。the most interested 最感兴趣的；the most interesting 最有趣的；a more interested一个更感兴趣的; a more interesting 一个更有趣的。have read 现在完成时态；read 一般现在时\一般过去时。根据since可知是现在完成时态的标志词，结构为have/has done，故排除BD。根据I have read可知我读过的书必然很多，应是最高级。且-ed过去分词修饰人，-ing现在分词修饰物，book是物，应用interesting修饰。故选C。
5.On the left of the playground ________ the library. There ________ many books and computers in it.
A. are; is B. is; are C. are; are D. is; is
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：操场的左边是图书馆。里面有很多书和电脑。
考查主谓一致。is是，be动词单数形式；are是，be动词复数形式；根据句意理解及句子结构分析可知，第一空句子主语是the library，是单数名词，所以谓语应该用单数形式，应该用is，而第二空句子主语是books，是复数名词，所以谓语动词也要用复数形式are，故选B。
6.It’s a good habit to ________ the lights before leaving the classroom.
A. go on B. go off C. turn on D. turn off
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：在离开教室之前关灯是个好习惯。
考查动词短语。go on 继续；go off 爆炸；(警报器) 响；turn on 打开；turn off 关闭。根据句意，应是离开教室前“关闭”电灯是个好习惯。故选D。
7.We have a geography lesson ________ three o’clock ________ Thursday afternoon.
A. at; in B. in; in C. on; on D. at; on
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们周四下午三点的时候上地理课。
考查介词。at 用于具体的时刻前面；in用在年、月的前面；on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午，下午或晚上。“three o’clock”三点钟是具体的时刻，第一空用介词at。“Thursday afternoon”周四下午是具体的一天的下午，第二空用介词on。故选D。
8.Mr. Jonathan ________ your new English teacher.
A. maybe B. be might C. may be D. might is
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：乔纳森先生可能是你的新英语老师。
考查情态动词和be动词。A. maybe也许，副词；B. be might语法错误；C. may be可能是，情态动词+动词原形be；D. might is语法错误。根据句子结构，空格处应填入谓语结构，C选项符合句子结构，故选C。
9.He likes collecting stamps. Most of his money ________ on stamps.
A. has spent B. spends C. is spent D. spent
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：他喜欢收集邮票。他的大部分钱花在了邮票上。
考查时态语态。has spent 现在完成时态；spends 一般现在时态；is spend 一般现在时态的被动式；spent 一般过去时态。根据译文，主语money与谓语动词spend之间是被动关系，即“被花费”。故选C。
10.Would you please tell me about the plan ________ you made ________ your leave?
A. who; after B. what; when C. which; while D. that; before
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：你能在你离开之前给我讲讲你做的这个计划么？
考查定语从句和状语从句。who谁，指人；what什么，不引导定语从句；which哪一个，指物；that在定语从句中可以代替人或者物。先行词是plan，定语从句用which或者that来引导，which 或者that在定语从句中作宾语。after在……之后；when 当……时候；while当……时候；before在……之前。根据“your leave”可知第二空用before引导时间状语从句，表示“在你离开之前”。故选D。
11. — What’s next?
— I’ll have Tony ________ you around.
A. to show B. show C. showed D. shown
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——下一步是什么？——我会让Tony带你转转。
考查非谓语。to show 动词不定式；show 动词原形；showed 动词过去式/过去分词；shown 动词过去分词。have sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事” have在此处是使役动词，意为“使；让”，后跟省略to的不定式作宾语补足语。故选B。
12.The school suggested the students pass on ________ they have learned to their parents.
A. what B. that C. which D. where
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：学校建议学生们把所学知识传授给父母。
考查宾语从句引导词。what什么；that无意义；which哪一个；where哪里；根据句意理解及句子结构分析可知，空格是放在介词on后面，且后面是一个句子，所以是一个宾语从句，而空格在从句中做的是宾语，所以应该用what/ which，而由句意可知，这里表达的是“他们所学的内容”，所以应该用what引导，故选A。
13.Nobody thought it is easy to finish so much work in ________.
A. two days’ time B. two-days time
C. two day’s time D. two days time
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：没人认为在两天内完成这么多工作是容易的
此题重点考查名词复数的所有格的形式，若以-S 结尾的复数名词的所有格是直接加’，如：the twins’ books,two minutes’ walk, three days’ holiday。根据语境可知没有人认为在两天的时间内完成这些工作是件容易的事，两天的时间用“two days’time”来表示， 故选A。
14.“________ you’ve made! But you should still work harder.” Mom said to me.
A. What great mistakes B. How big mistakes C. What great progress D. How great progress
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：“你取得的进步是多么大呀！但是你应该更加努力。”母亲对我说。
考查感叹句。根据But you should still work harder可知，此处指的是你取得的进步是多么大呀，本句为一句感叹句，适用于“What + adj. +可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他成分！”结构，其中名词progress为不可数名词，故选C。
15.— Would you like to go to the cinema with me?
— ________.
A. Yes, I do B. That’s right C. Yes, please D. Yes, I’d like to
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你愿意和我一起去看电影吗？——是的，我想去。
考查情景交际。Yes, I do是的，我会；That’s right那是正确的；Yes, please是的，请；Yes, I’d like to是的，我想去；根据句意理解可知，英语中would like to 的肯定答语是I’d like to 或I’d love to，故选D。
II. Cloze Test
Choose the best answer to complete the passage.
One evening when I was having coffee in a cafe, a boy came to me. He opened a box and took out the shoe-polishing (擦鞋) tools.Before I ___16___, he had taken off my shoes and begun to shine them.
The boy was busy with his ___17___ when it suddenly began to rain. People rushed into the cafe for protection from the heavy rain. More and more people hurried in and ___18___ the boy from me. Hours passed, and it turned ___19___. I had no shoes on my feet and I kept wondering where he had been. I thought he wouldn’t ___20___ my shoes and I would have to walk home without shoes. When the rain stopped, people started to go out. A waiter was to close the ___21___. Just as I went to the gate, I saw the boy sleeping on the floor near the gate, ___22___ he was holding closely a package (包裹) made of his shirt.
I woke him up. Though the boy was ___23___, he opened the package hurriedly, gave me my shoes,and said ___24___ to me. I paid him and ____25____ his shirt for him, which had packaged my shoes. After saying goodbye to the boy, I was on my way home, with the boy still in my mind.
16. A. cheered B. spoke C. stopped D. slept
17. A. job B. trouble C. homework D. discussion
18. A. protected B. borrowed C. kept D. separated
19. A. dark B. sunny C. tidy D. rainy
20. A. repair B. clean C. return D. wear
21. A. café B. shop C. box D. market
22. A. so B. and C. if D. or
23. A. honest B. lazy C. sleepy D. missing
24. A. yes B. welcome C. hello D. sorry
25. A. put down B. put on C. put away D. put up
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. A 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. B
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了一个守信的擦鞋的男孩的故事。一个男孩给作者刷鞋，后来因为进入咖啡厅的人太多他被迫和作者分开；作者担心男孩不会归还鞋子，自己可能要光脚回家；咖啡厅关门，作者在门口发现男孩躺在地上睡觉，手里拿着用自己衬衣包裹着的鞋子；作者付款并牢牢记住了这个男孩。由此告诉读者诚实守信的重要性。
【16题详解】
句意：在我说话之前，他脱下我的鞋子，开始刷鞋。
cheered欢呼；spoke说话；stopped停止；slept睡。根据前文“a boy came to me. He opened a box and took out the shoe-polishing (擦鞋) tools”可知此处表示我还没开始和他讲话，他就脱下我的鞋子，开始刷鞋。此处用动词spoke。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：这个男孩忙着他的工作，突然开始下雨。
job工作；trouble麻烦；homework家庭作业；discussion讨论。根据前文“he had taken off my shoes and begun to shine them”可知男孩给我刷鞋的时候突然开始下雨，此处用名词job表示“工作”。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：越来越多的人匆忙进入，把男孩和我分开了。
protected保护；borrowed借；kept保持；separated分开。根据“More and more people”以及“the boy from me”可知此处用动词短语separate… from…表示“把男孩和我分开”。故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：几个小时过去，天黑了。
dark黑的；sunny晴朗的；tidy干净的；rainy有雨的。根据前文“One evening when I was having coffee in a cafe”我傍晚在咖啡厅喝咖啡，几个小时之后天变黑了，此处用形容词dark。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：我想他不会归还我的鞋子了，我不得不要光脚走回家了。
repair修理；clean清理；return回归；wear穿。根据“he had taken off my shoes and begun to shine them”讲述男孩脱下我的鞋子给我刷鞋，可知此处用动词return表示“归还我的鞋子”。故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：一个服务员准备关咖啡厅。
café咖啡厅；shop商店；box盒子；market市场。根据前文“One evening when I was having coffee in a cafe”我傍晚在咖啡厅喝咖啡，可知此处用名词café。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：我刚出大门，看到男孩睡在大门附近的地板上，而且他紧紧地拿着用他的衬衣做成的包裹。
so因此；and和；if如果；or否则。前后是并列的关系，用连词and表示“和，而且”。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：尽管男孩很困，但是他迅速打开包裹，把我的鞋子给我，并对我说抱歉。
honest诚实的；lazy懒的；sleepy困的；missing失踪的。根据“the boy sleeping on the floor”以及“I woke him up”可知男孩之前在睡觉，被作者叫醒，此处用形容词sleepy表示“犯困的”。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：尽管男孩很困，但是他迅速打开包裹，把我鞋子给我，并对我说抱歉。
yes是的；welcome欢迎；hello你好；sorry抱歉。此处用sorry表示男孩因为没有及时把鞋子还给作者而给作者道歉。故选D。
25题详解】
句意:我付给他钱，并给他穿上用来裹着我鞋子的衬衣。
put down放下；写下；put on穿上；put away收好；put up张贴。根据“his shirt”可知此处表示“穿上衬衣”，用动词短语put on。故选B。
III. Communication
Choose the sentences from the right box to complete the dialogue. (Two sentences are extra)
A: Hi! We have won the basketball game.
B: ___26___
A: Thank you. ___27___
B: Why?
A: Daming was always playing without considering the feelings of others.
B: ___28___ All of you should work together.
A: ___29___ he realized his weakness and tried to pass the ball to the other players. Now we are practising harder and we will have another game next week.
B: ___30___
A. Luckily,
B. Sadly,
C. Congratulations!
D. What a pity!
E. But at first, we practised well.
F. But at first, I was worried about it.
G. I’m looking forward to your great news.
【答案】26. C 27. F 28. D 29. A 30. G
【解析】
这是一段A、B之间的对话，内容主要关于篮球比赛。
【26题详解】
根据上文We have won the basketball game可知，A说他们赢得了一场篮球赛，故此处是B表示祝贺。C选项Congratulations!“恭喜！”符合语境，故选C。
【27题详解】
根据下文Why?和Daming was always playing without considering the feelings of others可知，大明过去打球常常不考虑他人感受，这对一个团队来说是不利的，故此处是A说自己一开始有些担心球队无法获胜。F选项But at first, I was worried about it“但一开始时，我很担心”符合语境，故选F。
【28题详解】
结合上下文Daming was always playing without considering the feelings of others和All of you should work together可知，此处是B对大明不顾队友感受的行为表示遗憾。下一句All of you should work together单独成句，B选项可排除。D选项What a pity!“太可惜了！”符合语境，故选D。
【29题详解】
根据上文Daming was always playing without considering the feelings of others可知，A担心大明不顾队友感受的行为会影响比赛，而幸运的是，他意识到了自己的问题，并且开始给队员传球。A选项Luckily,“幸运的是”符合语境，故选A。
【30题详解】
根据上文Now we are practising harder and we will have another game next week可知，A说下周还有比赛，故此处是B期待能有好消息。G选项I’m looking forward to your great news“我期待着你的好消息”符合语境，故选G。
IV. Reading Comprehension
(A)
Judge the following statements Ture (T) or False (F).
The Internet is changing the way we see the world — from news to shopping. Will the Internet give everyone the same chance to get the messages, or further divide those who know from those who don’t?
The Internet has taken much business from traditional markets. People can go online and find out what has happened in the last few hours, and for free, too! They can buy almost everything at a lower price on the Internet. So some people worry that the Internet will take away their jobs.
The Internet opens interesting possibilities for more choices. People can start their own business through Vlog (video blog). Li Ziqi, a famous Internet celebrity (名人), recorded her cooking and posted the videos on the Internet. Her story is so well-received in the West that foreigners even buy knives of the same model from Taobao.com.
Though the Internet brings chances, sometimes it can hurt people. Whether the Internet is right or wrong, it is here to stay. We should make use of the Internet in a proper way. This will provide a healthy environment for Internet safety.
31. The Internet has taken little business from traditional markets.
32. The Internet can’t tell people what has happened in the last few hours.
33. The Internet brings more choices.
34. Li Ziqi’ story is popular in the West.
35. Using the Internet properly will promise Internet safety.
【答案】31. F 32. F
33. T 34. T
35. T
【解析】
这是一篇说明文，文章讲述网络改变着人们看世界的方式，从传统市场带走了更多的业务，提供了更多的选择，但是同时也伤害着人们。正确地使用互联网才能保证互联网安全。
【31题详解】
题意：网络从传统市场几乎没带走什么业务。
根据第二段“The Internet has taken much business from traditional markets”可知网络从传统市场带走了很多业务。句子表示错误。故答案为F。
【32题详解】
题意：网络不能告诉人们在过去几个小时发生了什么。
根据第二段“People can go online and find out what has happened in the last few hours, and for free, too”人们可以在网上找到过去几个小时发生了什么事，而且是免费的。句子表示错误。故答案为F。
【33题详解】
题意:网络带来了更多的选择。
根据第三段“The Internet opens interesting possibilities for more choices”可知网络给了更多的选择。句子表述正确。故答案为T。
【34题详解】
题意：李子柒的故事在西方很受欢迎。
根据第四段“Li Ziqi, a famous Internet celebrity (名人), recorded her cooking and posted the videos on the Internet. Her story is so well-received in the West”可知李子柒的故事在国外很受欢迎，句子表述正确。故答案为T。
【35题详解】
题意：正确地使用互联网才能保证互联网安全。
根据最后一段“We should make use of the Internet in a proper way. This will provide a healthy environment for Internet safety”我们要恰当使用网络，这会给网络安全提供一个健康的环境。句子表述正确。故答案为T。
(B)
Choose the right answer according to the passage.
Stonehenge
With a history of about 5,000 years, Stonehenge is one of the world wonders. It’s a circle of stones of different heights. The stones used to be about 200 kilometers away. Now people still wonder how these people moved the huge stones without machines’ help.
Louvre Museum
No visit to Paris is complete without a trip to Louvre Museum, one of the largest and most famous art museums in the world. About 35,000 works of art from different centuries are on show, of which the Mona Lisa is the best-known.
Mount Qomolangma
Heavy snow, cold wind and thin oxygen (氧气), Mount Qomolangma seems to say no to any climber who dreams about making it to the top of the world. Tenzing and Edmund were the earliest to arrive at the top, but they were up there for just 15 minutes before coming down.
Lake District National Park
In the north of England lies Lake District National Park, which is very beautiful, with hills, lakes and forest. Most tourists enjoy walking around the lakes and climbing mountains. Lake District National Park is also a perfect place to paint the beautiful countryside.
36. People are still wondering how ancient people ________.
A. managed to move the stones B. made different stones
C. walked 200 kilometers D. wrote the history of machines
37. We can learn from the passage that ________.
A. Stonehenge has a history of five hundred years
B. Lake District National Park is in the south of England
C. The works of art in Louvre Museum are from the same century
D. Tenzing and Edmund were the first to reach the top of Qomolangma
38. ________ is a great choice to enjoy walking around the lakes.
A. Stonehenge B. Louvre Museum
C. Mount Qomolangma D. Lake District National Park
39. The following make it difficult to reach the top of Qomolangma EXCEPT ________.
A. heavy snow B. large lakes C. cold wind D. thin oxygen
40. The passage is probably taken from ________.
A. a diary B. a news report C. a travel guide D. a poem
【答案】36. A 37. D 38. D 39. B 40. C
【解析】
这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍巨石阵、卢浮宫、珠穆朗玛峰以及湖区国家公园这几个景点。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Now people still wonder how these people moved the huge stones without machines’ help”可知人们一直想知道那些人没有机器的帮助是怎样移动巨大的石头的。故选A。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“With a history of about 5,000 years, Stonehenge is one of the world wonders” 可知A选项“five hundred”表述错误；根据最后一段“In the north of England lies Lake District National Park” 可知B选项“in the south of England”表述错误；根据第二段“About 35,000 works of art from different centuries are on show” 可知C选项“the same century”表述错误。根据第三段“Tenzing and Edmund were the earliest to arrive at the top”可知D选项表述正确。故选D。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“In the north of England lies Lake District National Park, which is very beautiful, with hills, lakes and forest. Most tourists enjoy walking around the lakes and climbing mountains”可知Lake District National Park适合人们沿着湖散步。故选D。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Heavy snow, cold wind and thin oxygen (氧气), Mount Qomolangma seems to say no to any climber who dreams about making it to the top of the world”可知大雪、冷风和稀薄的氧气都是到达山顶困难的影响因素，B选项large lakes大湖不包括。故选B。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。a diary一本日记；a news report一篇新闻报道；a travel guide旅行指南；a poem一首诗。这篇文章主要介绍巨石阵、卢浮宫、珠穆朗玛峰以及湖区国家公园这几个景点，可推断文章来自一本旅行指南。故选C。
(C)
Choose the right answer according to the passage.
One day, I was with my friends. We were having a picnic in the field and I saw something strange. A white cat with a pink nose was sitting in a tree. There was nothing strange about that, of course, but it was eating the leaves in the tree! That was strange! Cats don’t usually eat leaves. “Probably it’s very hungry,” I thought.
While I was looking at it the cat got out of the tree, jumped down to the ground, walked across the field and sat next to us. It was possible that it wanted some of our picnic to eat, but there was nothing for the cat. The cat got up and came close to me. I talked to it and it smiled at me.
Was it a Cheshire cat? I found some biscuits in my pocket and gave them to the cat. Soon, it was eating biscuits and smiling at us. Then, after a while, the cat got up and walked across the field. I thought it wasn’t hungry any more.
41. I was ________ in a field when I saw something strange.
A. playing football B. having a picnic C. watching a game D. flying a kite
42. What was strange about the cat?
A. The cat was in a tree. B. The cat was white. C. The car was eating leaves. D. The cat had a pink nose.
43. I gave the cat some ________ to eat.
A. biscuits B. picnic C. fish D. meat
44. Why did the cat come close to us?
A. Perhaps it was tired. B. Perhaps it lost its way.
C. Perhaps it was hungry. D. Perhaps no leaves were left for it.
45. What’s the best title for the passage?
A. Close to Nature B. A Field Trip C. A Strange Cat D. Goodbye to Biscuits
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. C 45. C
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是作者和朋友野餐的时候发现一只猫，奇怪的事是猫吃树叶，作者猜测它可能是饿了。后来作者给它饼干吃，猫吃完饼干就走了。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“We were having a picnic in the field and I saw something strange”可知我看到奇怪的事发生时正在野餐。故选B。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“it was eating the leaves in the tree! That was strange! Cats don’t usually eat leaves”可知猫的奇怪之处是它吃树叶。故选C。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“I found some biscuits in my pocket and gave them to the cat”可知作者给猫一些饼干。故选A。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“It was possible that it wanted some of our picnic to eat”可知猫靠近我们可能是因为它饿了想吃我们野餐的东西。故选C。
【45题详解】
标题概括题。文章主要讲述的是作者和朋友野餐的时候发现一只猫，奇怪的事是猫吃树叶，作者猜测它可能是饿了。后来作者给它饼干吃，猫吃完饼干就走了。标题可概括为A Strange Cat。故选C。
(D)
Choose the right answer according to the passage.
Chinese has a long history. It has shaped other languages in Asia the way Latin has shaped languages in the West. With this history, will Chinese have a surprising future?
Over one billion people speak Chinese in the world — far more than any other language. It is the language of the country which is soon to have the world’s largest economy (经济). Chinese people are found studying and doing business all over the world.
In fact, Chinese is definitely going to be a world language. Why is this certain? We must look at the economic and political power (政治影响力) of China, which is increasing every day. In the past, world languages have always been the languages of countries with powerful economics. Latin, French and English were important because of the power of the countries that spoke those languages.
Foreign interest in Chinese has developed very quickly together with the development of the Chinese economy. Chinese has become one of the most important and popular languages to learn.
As China develops, more and more people will want to learn about Chinese language and culture, to work and study in China, and to do business with Chinese companies. Chinese will one day become an international language.
46. In which way in Chinese similar to Latin?
A. They both have influenced other languages.
B. Both languages have over one billion speakers.
C. They both have a long history and bright future.
D. Both languages are spoken only by Chinese.
47. What’s probably the meaning of the underlined word “definitely” in the third paragraph?
A. Always. B. Certainly. C. Never. D. Possibly.
48. What is the relationship between language and economy?
A. The more important language is, the stronger economy is.
B. The stronger economy is, the less important language is.
C. The weaker economy is, the more important language is.
D. The stronger economy is, the more important language is.
49. Why is Chinese more widely used?
A. Because more and more Chinese go abroad.
B. Because people across the world travel to China.
C. Because many universities in China are world-famous.
D. Because more foreigners are becoming interested in Chinese.
50. What might the writer think of the future of Chinese?
A. Hopeful. B. Unclear. C. Dark. D. Doubtful.
【答案】46. A 47. B 48. D 49. D 50. A
【解析】
这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述随着越来越多的人说中文以及中国经济的不断强大，中文的发展前景是光明的，中文肯定会成为一门世界性的语言。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“It has shaped other languages in Asia the way Latin has shaped languages in the West”中文在亚洲影响其他语言就像拉丁语在西方影响其他语言一样。可知中文和拉丁语的相似之处是都影响了其他的语言。故选A。
【47题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段“Why is this certain”可知definitely表示“确定地”，相当于certainly。故选B。
【48题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“In the past, world languages have always been the languages of countries with powerful economics. Latin, French and English were important because of the power of the countries that spoke those languages”世界性的语言总是那些经济强大的国家的语言。可知经济越强，语言越重要。故选D。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Foreign interest in Chinese has developed very quickly together with the development of the Chinese economy. Chinese has become one of the most important and popular languages to learn”可知外国人对中文的兴趣发展非常迅速，使得中文成为最重要的和最受欢迎的学习的语言之一。故选D。
【50题详解】
观点态度题。根据最后一段“As China develops, more and more people will want to learn about Chinese language and culture, to wok and study in China, and to do business with Chinese companies. Chinese will one day become an international language”可知作者对中文的发展和前景是充满希望的。故选A。
第二部分 非选择题
V. Vocabulary
Complete the sentences with proper forms of the words given.
51.China is one of the 193 member ________ (state) in the UN.
【答案】states
【解析】
【详解】句意：中国是联合国193个会员国之一。
根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“……之一”，英语是“one of +复数名词”，所以空格处应该用复数形式，故答案为states。
52.Simon was ________ (surprise) to see spaceships from China.
【答案】surprised
【解析】
【详解】句意：西门看到来自中国的飞船很吃惊。
句子的主语Simon，人作主语，此处表达“感到吃惊的”，用形容词surprised作表语。故答案为surprised。
53.— Did you hear anything ________ (usual) in the street?
— Sorry, I’m not sure. I was cleaning the room.
【答案】unusual
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你听到大街上发生什么不寻常的事情么？——对不起，我不太确定。我正在清扫房间。
不定代词anything后面用形容词修饰，根据“Sorry, I’m not sure”可知问句中表示“不寻常的某事”，此处用unusual作后置定语，故答案为unusual。
54.Some of the world’s greatest books ________ (write) long ago.
【答案】were written
【解析】
【详解】句意：一些世界名著是很久以前写的。
根据句意理解可知，句子主语与动词之间是被动关系，所以应该用被动结构，而时间是long ago，所以这里应该用一般过去时的被动，结构是“was/ were+过去分词”，主语是复数名词，所以这里应用were，故答案为were written。
55.Although you won the ________ (four) place in the competition, I’m really proud of you.
【答案】fourth
【解析】
【详解】句意：尽管你在比赛中得了第四名，我真的为你感到骄傲。
根据定冠词the和单数名词place可知此处用序数词表示顺序，此处用four的序数词fourth表示“第四”。故答案为fourth。
56.The teacher told us to pay attention to ________ (spell) English words.
【答案】spelling
【解析】
【详解】句意：老师告诉我们要注意拼写英语单词。
表达“注意做某事”用动词短语pay attention to doing sth,；此处用动名词spelling作宾语。故答案为spelling。
57.My mum hopes that I________ (be) happy and healthy in the future.
【答案】will be
【解析】
【详解】句意：我妈妈希望我以后会幸福快乐。
根据in the future意为“在未来”，可知从句是一般将来时态，结构为will do。故答案为will be。
58.In the cartoon, Tom and Jerry make ________ (they) at home, which causes a lot of trouble.
【答案】themselves
【解析】
【详解】句意：在动画片里，汤姆和杰瑞像在家一样无拘无束，这引起了很多麻烦。
此处用动词短语make oneself at home表达“像在家一样无拘束”，根据“Tom and Jerry”可知此处用反身代词themselves。故答案为themselves。
59.Doctors and nurses are brave enough ________(protect) us from COVID-19(新冠病毒).
【答案】to protect
【解析】
【详解】句意：医生和护士足够勇敢保护我们免受新冠病毒的袭击。
空格处所给参考单词为protect。根据句意及句子结构，“形容词+enough to do sth”空格处应填入动词不定式。故答案为to protect。
60.Mr. Xi Jinping encourages young people to find ________ (happy) in hard work.
【答案】happiness
【解析】
【详解】句意：习近平先生鼓励年轻人在勤奋工作中找到幸福。
动词find后面缺宾语，此处happy变成名词happiness，表示“找到幸福”。故答案为happiness。
VI. Reading Comprehension
(A)
Fill in each blank with a proper word with the help of the first letter.
In modem zoos, we can see animals living naturally in the wild. Grass as well as trees g___61___ everywhere, and water runs through the places the animals live in. In an American zoo, every v___62___ can walk through a special cage (笼子) which is filled w___63___ trees, some small animals and many birds, and the zoo is large enough for the birds to live in more n___64___ conditions. Modem zoos not only show animals to us ,but a___65___ save rare (稀有的) animals. For this reason, our grandchildren will still be able to enjoy watching these animals.
【答案】61. grows 62. visitor 63. with 64. natural 65. also
【解析】
文章介绍了现代动物园的情况。
【61题详解】
句意：到处都有草和树木，水流过动物居住的地方。
根据首字母提示和句意，应是“生长”；根据runs可知是一般现在时态；as well as 连接的2个并列主句，遵循“就远原则”。因此主语为grass是不可数名词，谓语用第三人称单数。故答案为grows。
【62题详解】
句意：在美国动物园中，每个访客都可以穿过一个装满树木，一些小动物和许多鸟类的特殊笼子，而动物园又足够大，可以让鸟类生活在更自然的环境中。
空处填写主语，根据首字母提示和句意猜测应是“游客”。every + 名词单数 表示“每一……”，故答案为visitor。
【63题详解】
句意：在美国动物园中，每个访客都可以穿过一个装满树木，一些小动物和许多鸟类的特殊笼子，而动物园又足够大，可以让鸟类生活在更自然的环境中。
be filled with 意为“充满”。是固定搭配。故选with。
【64题详解】
句意：在美国动物园中，每个访客都可以穿过一个装满树木，一些小动物和许多鸟类的特殊笼子，而动物园又足够大，可以让鸟类生活在更自然的环境中。
根据前一句 the zoo is large enough意为“动物园足够大”可知动物就可以生活在更自然的环境中。此处more + adj.表示“更……”。故答案为natural。
【65题详解】
句意：现代动物园不仅向我们展示了动物，而且还拯救了稀有动物。
not only…but also… 意为“不但……而且……”是固定搭配。故答案为also。
(B)
Answer the questions according to the passage.(必须使用完整语句作答)
Joe Richman works as a radio reporter and is looking for a new idea for a radio programme. He met a teenager called Josh Smith. Josh had Tourette’s Syndrome — a brain trouble.
Josh was just beginning high school when he was invited to work with Joe on a story about his illness. Joe wanted Josh to keep a radio story of his daily life. He gave Josh a tape recorder and asked him to record what happened to him every day. Josh was embarrassed (窘迫的) to record at school — his friends might laugh.
One day, Josh made up his mind lo take the tape recorder to school. He took it out at lunchtime. What happened next was a total surprise. Everyone started asking him questions about Tourelle’s.
That was an important day in Josh’s life because he learned to be more open about his condition. He learned a lot about himself and the world by doing the radio diaries. And Joe was happy that many people loved his programme.
66. Who is Joe Richman?
______________________________
67. What is Tourette’s Syndrome?
______________________________
68. When did Josh receive Joe’s invitation to the programme?
______________________________
69. How did Josh’s classmates react (反应) to his radio diary?
______________________________
70. Why was it an important day in Josh’s life?
______________________________
【答案】66. A radio reporter
67. A brain trouble
68. At the beginning of his high school
69. Excited
70. Because he learned to be more open about his condition.
【解析】
文章讲述了一个患有图雷特综合症的孩子Josh在一个广播电台记者Joe Richman的鼓励下，用广播日记记录他的日常生活，通过这样做，Josh学会了对自己的病情更加的开放，也更加的了解自己。
【66题详解】
根据文中Joe Richman works as a radio reporter可知，乔·里克曼是一名电台记者，故答案为A radio reporter。
【67题详解】
根据文中Josh had Tourette’s Syndrome — a brain trouble.可知，图雷特综合症是一种脑部疾病，故答案为A brain trouble。
【68题详解】
根据文中Josh was just beginning high school when he was invited to work with Joe on a story about his illness. 乔希刚上高中，就被邀请和乔一起写一篇关于他生病的故事。可知是在Josh刚上高中的时候，故答案为At the beginning of his high school。
【69题详解】
根据文中Josh made up his mind lo take the tape recorder to school. He took it out at lunchtime. What happened next was a total surprise. Everyone started asking him questions about Tourelle’s. 乔希决定带录音机去学校。午饭时他把它拿出来了。接下来发生的事让人大吃一惊。每个人都开始问他关于图雷特的问题。由此推断出他的同学是感到很激动很兴奋的，故答案为Excited。
【70题详解】
根据文中That was an important day in Josh’s life because he learned to be more open about his condition.可知，乔希认为那是他生命中重要的一天，因为他学会了对自己的病情更加坦诚。故答案为Because he learned to be more open about his condition.
VII. Writing
(A)
71.春节是我国的传统节日。请你结合下面的汉语提示为外国友人介绍春节的习俗及我们的庆祝活动。
提示：
1、打扫房间以扫除坏运气。
2、吃年夜饭庆祝新年的到来。
3、家人们观看春节晚会。
4、穿上新衣去拜年。
5、孩子们会收到压岁钱。
1.___________________________________________________________________________________________
2.___________________________________________________________________________________________
3.___________________________________________________________________________________________
4.___________________________________________________________________________________________
5.___________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
As you know, the Spring Festival is one of the most important in China. It’s also a traditional festival. It is usually called the Chinese New Year. To celebrate it, people always do a lot of preparations for it.
A few days before the festival, People usually have a thorough cleaning everywhere in order to get rid of bad luck. On the eve of the Spring Festival, the whole family are sitting together, having a big dinner and enjoying the TV programmes until midnight. And children are especially happy because they can get lucky money that wrapped in red paper from their elders. On the first day of the New Year, all the people, the old and the young, wear new clothes to pay a visit to their relatives and friends and wish each other good luck in the coming New Year.
Everybody has a good time and feels happy during the festival.
【解析】
【详解】1. 题干解读：文章是一篇话题作文。主要是以“春节”为主题，向外国友人介绍春节的一些习俗和我们在春节要做的一些事情和庆祝活动，要把题目中的要点都要写出来，要注意语言的连贯性。
2. 例文点评：文章分三段描写。第一段总体描述春节是最重要的节日，人们会为此会做很多准备；第二段分别具体的描写在春节要做的一些事情以及庆祝活动；第三段总结在春节每个人都会过的很愉快。整个文章结构完整思路清晰，语言表达准确，用词恰当，意思明确易懂。
3. 高分亮点：
短语：one of the+最高级+复数名词；a lot of；in order to；get rid of；pay a visit to；have a good time。
句型：because引导的原因状语从句；and引导的并列句；that引导的定语从句。
(B)
72.你即将告别初中校园，请为学弟学妹们介绍一下初中的学习经验，帮助他们更好地适应初中的学习生活。
内容包括：
1、课前的自主预习；
2、课上的具体做法；
3、课后的复习方法；
4、表达祝愿。
写作要求：
1、词数为80左右；开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；
2、写作过程中注意分段和标点；前三个要点至少各写出两句话；
3、句式灵活多样，行文连贯流畅；
4、文章中不得出现真实的学校名称及姓名。
I’d like to share some experience in studying
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】[例文]
I’d like to share some experience in studying. If you want to be a good student, you must do three things.
First, you must preview lessons for tomorrow in order to follow the teacher easily. Find out the points you don’t understand in advance. Second, you must listen to the teacher very carefully in class. This is very important because the teacher will explain the problems very clearly. Third, you must finish your homework on time. After you do homework, you will know what you have learned more clearly.
Hopefully you can enjoy your school life and have a bright future.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本题为材料作文，题目已给出要点提示，只需要按照要点提示进行写作即可。时态应用一般现在时，人称以第二人称为主。
2.例文点评：例文分三段，第一段用于引出给学弟学妹建议这个主题，第二段则根据要点提示给出了课前、课上、课后的学习建议，第三段则表达了对学弟学妹的祝福。例文层次分明，要点齐全，思路清晰，熟练使用First、Second、Third等序数词，使句与句之间衔接自然流畅，是一篇优秀的例文。
3.高分亮点：
短语：in order to，find out，in advance，listen to，on time。
句型：
(1)If you want to be a good student, you must do three things.(if引导的条件状语从句)
(2)Find out the points you don’t understand in advance.(祈使句)
(3)This is very important because the teacher will explain the problems very clearly.(because引导的原因状语从句)
评论0