微信小程序
湖州市2020年初中学业水平考试
英语试题
说明:本卷共三大题,43小题,满分61分
卷I
一、听力
注意:听力共分三节,答题时,请先将答案标在试卷上,听力部分结束后,请将答案转涂到客观题答题卷上。听每段对话或独白前,你都有五秒钟的时间阅读这一小题,听完后你将有五秒钟的时间回答这一小题。
第一节:听下面五段对话,每段对话后有1个小题,请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man order?
A. Tomato soup. B. Beef noodles. C. Cabbage dumplings.
2. What does Helen look like?
A. She has short hair. B. She has black hair. C. She has curly hair.
3.How do the speakers feel about the summer vacation?
A. Excited. B. Bored. C. Nervous.
4. Who will come to Sophia’s graduation ceremony?
A. Her mom. B. He dad. C. Her parents.
5. Where has the woman been?
A. Toronto. B. Paris. C. Shanghai.
第二节:听下面两段较长对话,每段对话后有2至3个小题,请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话,回答第6—7小题。
6. Who is Candy staying with now?
A. Her parents. B. Her friends. C. Her grandparents.
7. What will Candy do this afternoon?
A. Go shopping. B. Clean the house. C. Visit the Palace Museum.
听下面一段较长对语,回答第8—10小题。
8. What is the woman doing?
A. Asking the way. B. Giving advice. C. Making a survey.
9.How often does the man travel by bus?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a day. C. Hardly ever.
10. What suggestion does the man give?
A. Buses should be on time. B. Drivers should be polite. C. Seats should be comfortable.
第三节:听下面一段独白,独白后有5个小题,请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。独白读两遍。
11. How can visitors travel around the zoo?
A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By tour train.
12. Where can visitors ‘see the short film about the zoo?
A. In the Visitor Center. B. In the dining room. C. In different areas.
13. What’s probably the children’s favorite show there?
A. The bear show. B. The monkey show. C. The elephant show.
14 How much does the most popular show cost for an adult and a kid?
A. 80 yuan. B. 120 yuan. C. 160 yuan.
15.In which month is the zoo closed?
A. February. B. March. C. September.
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文,理解其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Most of us like to know where we are and where we’re going. It can feel strange to be ___1___. The words “being lost” make us think of a dark and scary wood or street, ___2___ that’s not always the case.
Once we were on holiday in Venice. My dad planned to go out to take photos early the next morning. Mum wasn’t ___3___ , but I would go with him, only because he ___4___ I could have the biggest ever bowl of Italian ice cream if I did. ___5___ else would I get up so early?
So at 5 a.m. the next day we left the hotel and started walking in the ___6___ streets. When the sun came up, Dad started taking photos and I ___7___ him, down small streets and over little bridges.
After about an hour, I turned to Dad and asked, “Where are we?” He said, “I have no idea. “I immediately felt a bit ___8___, but Dad just laughed and said, “We’re lost!”, I told him to ___9___ his map or phone. He said, “I only brought the ____10____. Come on, let’s get more lost!” He laughed again.
His laughter ____11____ me and made me feel safe. Slowly people were appearing on the streets—shops and cafes began to open.
I began to ____12____ that we were lost, and just started watching and taking in everything that was happening around me.
____13____, after about four hours of walking around, we were back. Mum asked anxiously(担心地), “Where have you been?” I said with a big ____14____, “We got lost!”
These days we ____15____ get lost with so many things around us—maps, GPS, apps on our phones, and so on. But Dad showed me that being lost can sometimes simply be something to enjoy.
1. A. alone B. lost C. afraid D. silent
2. A. or B. so C. but D. and
3. A. worried B. touched C. satisfied D. interested
4. A. expected B. realized C. remembered D. promised
5. A. How B. Why C. When D. Where
6. A. modern B. noisy C. empty D. bright
7. A. left B. invited C. guided D. followed
8. A. scared B. hurt C. hungry D. tired
9. A. pick up B. think of C. take out D. pay for
10. A. map B. bowl C. phone D. camera
11. A. saved B. relaxed C. stopped D. warned
12. A. doubt B. forget C. imagine D. regret
13. A. Finally B. Recently C. Certainly D. Suddenly
14. A. surprise B. shame C. smile D. fear
15. A. hardly B. often C. nearly D. always
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. D 5. B 6. C 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. D 11. B 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. A
【解析】
你迷路过吗？当你迷路的时候，你会不会感到害怕？这篇短文中作者介绍了他的一次迷路的经历，他觉得这次经历不但不害怕，还挺好玩儿。
【1题详解】
句意：迷路会感觉很奇怪。
考查形容词辨析及语境。alone独自的；lost迷路的，失去的；afraid害怕的；silent沉默的。根据下文“The words “being lost” make us think of a dark and scary wood or street”可知，文章中作者介绍的是一次迷路的经历，文章都是围绕“迷路”展开的。故选B。
【2题详解】
句意：“迷路”一词会让我们想到黑暗可怕树林或街道，但情况并非总是如此。
考查单词辨析及语境。or或者；否则；so因此，所以；but但是；and和，而且。根据空前后“make us think of a dark and scary wood or street, …that’s not always the case.”可知，前后是转折的关系。故选C。
【3题详解】
句意：妈妈不感兴趣，但我愿意和他一起去，只是因为他答应我，如果我去的话，会吃到最大碗的意大利冰激凌。
考查形容词辨析及语境。worried担心的；touched受触动的；satisfied满意的；interested感兴趣的。根据空后“but I would go with him”“我”愿意和爸爸一起去，but表示转折，由此可知，妈妈不愿意去，即“对此不感兴趣”，故选D。
【4题详解】
句意：妈妈不感兴趣，但我愿意和他一起去，只是因为他答应我，如果我去的话，会吃到最大碗意大利冰激凌。
考查动词辨析及语境。expected期望，期待；realized意识到；remembered记得；promised答应。根据句意可知，这里表示“我”之所以愿意跟爸爸一起去，是因为爸爸答应让我吃冰激凌。D选项符合语境，故选D。
【5题详解】
句意：不然我为什么要起这么早？！
考查疑问词辨析及语境。How怎样，如何；Why为什么；When什么时候；Where在哪里。根据上文“but I would go with him, only because he ___4___ I could have the biggest ever bowl of Italian ice cream if I did.”可知，这句话说的是“我”愿意和爸爸一起去的原因，因此这里表示“我为什么要起这么早”，故选B。
【6题详解】
句意：所以第二天早上5点，我们离开了酒店，开始在空旷的街道上行走。
考查形容词辨析及语境。modern现代的；noisy吵闹的；empty空的，空旷的；bright明亮的。根据句中的时间点at 5 am可知，这个时间的街道上人应该比较少，因此empty符合语境。故选C。
【7题详解】
句意：当太阳升起的时候，爸爸开始拍照，我跟着他，走过小街小桥。
考查动词辨析及语境。left离开；invited邀请；guided指导；followed跟随。根据文意可知，“我”和爸爸一起出去拍照，按照常识，应该是“我”跟着爸爸走，D选项符合语境，故选D。
【8题详解】
句意：我马上感到有点害怕，但爸爸只是笑着说，“我们迷路了！”
考查形容词辨析及语境。scared害怕的；hurt受伤的；hungry饥饿的；tired累的。根据文意可知，“我”和爸爸迷路了，再根据上文“The words “being lost” make us think of a dark and scary wood or street”和下文“His laughter ___11___ me and made me feel safe.”可知，“我”感到有点害怕。故选A。
【9题详解】
句意：我让他拿出地图或电话。
考查动词短语辨析及语境。pick up拾起，捡起；think of想起；take out拿出；pay for支付。根据文意可知，“我”和爸爸迷路了，所以“我”让爸爸拿出地图或电话。故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：他说：“我只带了照相机。”
考查名词辨析及语境。map地图；bowl碗；phone电话；camera照相机。根据上文“When the sun came up, Dad started taking photos”可知，爸爸和“我”出去是拍照，所以他带着的是照相机。故选D。
【11题详解】
句意：他的笑声让我放松，让我感到安全。
考查动词辨析及语境。saved拯救；relaxed放松；stopped停止；warned警告。根据主语His laughter以及空后“made me feel safe”可知，爸爸的笑让“我”放松下来，故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：我开始忘记我们迷路了，只是开始观察和接受发生在我周围的一切。
考查动词辨析及语境。doubt怀疑；forget忘记；imagine想象；regret后悔，遗憾。根据空后“and just started watching and taking in everything that was happening around me.”可知，“我”开始观察周围的一切，所以暂时忘记了迷路的事。故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：经过大约四个小时的四处走动，我们终于回来了。
考查副词辨析及语境。Finally最后；Recently最近；Certainly当然；Suddenly突然。根据空后“after about four hours of walking around, we were back.”可知，这里表示在经过了四个小时之后，终于回来了。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：我笑着说：“我们迷路了!”
考查名词辨析及语境。surprise吃惊，惊奇；shame羞愧；smile微笑；fear害怕，恐惧。根据下文“But Dad showed me that being lost can sometimes simply be something to enjoy.”可知，作者描述的这次迷路的经历，让他感觉很有趣，所以这里是“笑着说”。故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：如今，因为身边有这么多东西——地图、GPS、手机上的应用程序等等，我们几乎不会迷失方向。
考查副词辨析及语境。hardly几乎不；often经常；nearly将近，几乎；always总是。根据句意可知，有了像地图、GPS以及手机应用程序这些东西，我们现在几乎不会迷路了。故选A。
三、阅读理解
阅读下面短文;从各题所给的A/B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Top Global Cities
What makes a city great? To answer this question, the creators of The Global Cities Index(全球城市指数) look at the following areas:
| The Global Cities Index | Business |
| People | |
| Media (information) | |
| Entertainment (museums, sports, music…) | |
| Politics(政治) |
The 2018 Global Cities Index
The Global Cities Index is a list of the world’s most powerful and important cities. Here are the top 10 cities on the 2018 index. Some top cities are strong in five areas.
2018 rank City Scoring breakdown
1. New York 
2. London 
3. Paris 
4. Tokyo 
5. Hong Kong 
6. Los Angeles 
7. Singapore 
8. Chicago 
9. Beijing 
10. Brussels 
Future Leaders
Which cities will become more powerful in the future? Creators of the Global Cities Index predict the most growth in the following places:
• Asia: Beijing and Shanghai are both business centers and will continue to grow. In a few years, they will be as powerful as New York. Some Indian cities have a lot of business potential(潜力), too.
• South America: Some cities in Brazil and Colombia will become more powerful. In these cities, life for many people is improving.
• The Middle East: Istanbul in Turkey, Cairo in Egypt, etc. will hold more power in international politics and business—especially in helping East and West work together.
In 10 years, the top cities on the index may be different, but one thing is certain: tomorrow’s global cities will be more powerful than ever.
16. Which is the most powerful city in 2018 from the Global Cities Index?
A. Beijing. B. New York. C. London. D. Paris.
17. According to the reading, which part of the world will grow most in the area of politics?
A. Asia. B. South America. C. The Middle East. D. Europe.
18. The writer most probably agrees that ________.
A. a top global city needs to be strong in several areas
B. Brazil will be the world’s fastest-growing country in 10 years
C. tomorrow’s global cities will probably be less powerful than today’s
D. the Global Cities Index will probably list the same top cities 10 years from now
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A
【解析】
本文罗列了2018年世界顶级城市排名前十的城市，同时列出了未来有发展潜力的城市和地区。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“2018 rank City”可知，纽约在全球城市指数中排名第一，所以纽约是2018年最强大的城市。故选B。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“• The Middle East: Istanbul in Turkey, Cairo in Egypt, etc. will hold more power in international politics and business—especially in helping East and West work together.”可知，中东地区在政治领域将会发展得最快。故选C。
【18题详解】
观点态度题。根据文中“What makes a city great? To answer this question, the creators of The Global Cities Index(全球城市指数) look at the following areas:”可知，作者认为，一个世界级的城市需要在几个方面都很强大，分别是：商业，人民，信息，娱乐和政治。故选A。
B
Dear Sir/Madam,
①It is now common to go online in the home, yet a recent survey showed that ninety-five percent of parents do not know what websites their children visit. I strongly believe that a training project should be started to help parents to improve their Internet and computer skills so that they can better monitor and guide their children.
②One advantage of providing training is that it would get parents to pay more attention to their children’s online activities. If they had a better understanding of the Internet, they would see the need to make sure that their children use it properly and responsibly.
③Another argument for providing training to parents is that it would allow parents to help their children with their schoolwork. These days, a lot of homework needs to be done on computers. If parents have poor computer skills, they will be of little or no help with homework, which can make them upset. Some people argue that it is good that students can work independently on computers. However, it is clear that students, especially young students, often need this kind of home support.
④Improving parents’ Internet and computer skills might also be a good way or parents to improve their relationships with their children. These days, children spend a lot of their free time on computers. If parents want to be part of that free time, they need to see that playing on computers can be a fun family activity. Joining their children can help parents bridge the generation gap(代沟) between them and their children.
⑤I strongly believe that children need to be helped and guided to use the Internet in a proper and responsible way, and so training is extremely important.
Yours faithfully.
Pat Chan
19. In the letter, the writer ________.
A. thinks parents should improve their Internet and computer skills
B. advises children not to spend a lot of their free time on computers
C. tries to make children less worried about their online schoolwork
D. explains why parents should pay more attention to their children
20. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?
A. 
B. 
C. 
D. 
21. The letter is probably from the part of ________ in a newspaper.
A. culture B. sports C. health D. education
【答案】19. A 20. C 21. D
【解析】
本文主要叙述开始一个培训项目来帮助父母提高他们的网络和电脑技能的好处和原因。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“I strongly believe that a training project should be started to help parents to improve their Internet and computer skills so that they can better monitor and guide their children.”可知，作者坚信应该开始一个培训项目来帮助父母提高他们的网络和电脑技能，这样他们就可以更好地监督和指导他们的孩子。故选A。
【20题详解】
篇章结构题。分析文章内容可知，第一段总述作者认为应该开始一个培训项目来帮助父母提高他们的网络和电脑技能；第二、三、四段分别说明这样做的原因和好处；第五段总结培训的重要性。故选C。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。A：文化；B：运动；C：健康；D：教育。分析文章内容可知，本文主要叙述开始一个培训项目来帮助父母提高他们的网络和电脑技能的好处和原因。内容与教育孩子相关。故选D。
C
Stephen Hawking, one of the world’s most famous scientists, believed that humans will one day have to move into space, “Once we step into space, our future should be safe,” he said.
Today, many countries are all planning to send astronauts to Earth’s closest neighbor: the moon. Some of these countries want to create space stations there within the next 10 years. These stations will prepare humans to visit and later live on Mars or other earthlike planets.
__①__ Robert Zubrin, a rocket scientist, thinks humans should colonize(殖民) space. He wants to start with Mars. Why? He thinks sending people to Mars will allow us to learn a lot of things—for example, the ability of humans to live in a very different environment. Besides, any progress we make in the fields of science, technology, medicine. and health will do good to people here on Earth.
__②__ Elon Musk, the CEO of Space X also believes we should colonize Mars. His long-term goal is to put one million people there if something bad happens to us here on Earth.
__③__ Many people say it’s too expensive. Also, most space trips are not short. A one-way trip to Mars, for example, would take at least six months. People traveling this kind of distance could face many health problems. Besides, these first people would find life especially difficult in space. On the moon’s surface, for example, the sun’s rays are very dangerous. People would have to stay indoors most of the time.
__④__ No matter what different concerns there are, sending people into space seems certain. In the future, we might see cities on the moon or even new human cultures on other planets. First stop: the moon.
22. According to the passage, why are some countries planning to build space stations?
A. To develop space travel. B. To learn more about the moon’s surface.
C. To prepare humans to live on other planets. D. To cut down the number of people living on Earth.
23. Which is the best place for the sentence “Not everyone thinks sending humans into space is a smart idea. “?
A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④
24. What is the purpose of this passage?
A. To give reasons for and against colonizing space.
B. To describe what life would be like on the moon.
C. To compare the environments of Mars and the moon.
D. To introduce progress in space science and technology.
【答案】22. C 23. C 24. A
【解析】
现在很多国家都计划把宇航员送入月球，希望在那里建立空间站，为以后移民火星或其他星球做准备。对此不同科学家有不同的观点。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据短文第二段“Some of these countries want to create space stations there within the next 10 years. These stations will prepare humans to visit and later live on Mars or other earthlike planets.”可知，一些国家希望在月球建立空间站，为以后人类访问火星或其他行星做好准备。故选C。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。题干意为“‘不是每个人都认为把人类送入太空是一个明智的想法’这个句子最好放在哪里”。根据句意可知，这是反对人类访问太空这一做法的，短文第五段“Many people say it’s too expensive. People traveling this kind of distance could face many health problems. Besides, these first people would find life especially difficult in space.”很多人觉得这样做很贵、可能有健康问题以及太空生活可能很困难等，都是反对的观点，故选C。
【24题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文意可知，短文第一、二段先陈述了很多国家都想访问太空这一事实，第三、四、五三段列举了不同科学家对此的观点，最后一段是总结。A选项“给出支持和反对太空移民的理由”符合文意，故选A。
D
It’s a school holiday today. It’s warm and the sun is shining. It’s the perfect day for an outing. Zack, Vera, Kelly and Tim are discussing what they are going to do. Let’s listen and see what happens…
Zack: Hey you guys, it would be a shame to stay inside on a day like this. How about taking the bus to Stanley and going to the beach?
Tim: [excitedly] That sounds great.
Kelly: I’m in! But can we go to the mall first so I can get some suntan oil?
Zack: [hesitantly(犹豫地)] Well, Kelly, I suppose we’ve got time…
Vera: And we can stop off in Tsim Sha Tsui and get something to eat first. I’m sorry, but I don’t think I’ll be able to get anything good once we get there.
Zack: I don’t know, Vera —it’s already eleven o’clock..
Tim: Actually, why don’t we have a look at Stanley, Market before we go to the beach? The bus stops right in front of the market. I want to look for some casual shirts and trousers.
Kelly: Oh, yes, Tim, let’s do that. Maybe they have some trendy swim suits, and some jewellery…
Zack: [to himself] This is really awful! [to the others] Look, I don’t want to go to a restaurant or go shopping—I just want to go to the beach on a nice day. You all said you’d go with me, but if you don’t want to, you don’t have to. See you later.
[sound of a door opening and closing ]
Vera: Somebody’s not glad!
Tim: Well, it was his idea to go out, after all.
Kelly: Oh, dear, poor Zack. I’m going to call him.
[on the telephone] Hi, Zack? Look, just wait at the bus stop for me. I’m coming now. I won’t go to the mall.
Tim: Tell him I’m coming too. We don’t need to stop at the market.
Vera:[sighs(吸气)] Oh, all right. I can risk having lunch at the beach, I guess.
Kelly:[on the telephone] Zack? We’re all coming now. We should all enjoy this great day together.
[to the rest] OK let’s go. We shouldn’t keep Zack waiting.
Tim:[hurriedly] OK, come on, everybody…[fade]
25. What does “I’m in!” in line 7 mean?
A. I’ll come too. B. I’m on the bus.
C. I’m at home now. D. I’ve made a decision.
26. In lines 9 and 10, Vera thinks that ________.
A. it’s more fun to have lunch in Tsim Sha Tsui
B. the food at Stanley Beach isn’t very good
C. the others will be angry because of her suggestion
D. she will be hungry by the time they get to the beach
27. In line 22, who does “somebody” refer to?
A. Kelly. B. Tim. C. Vera. D. Zack
28. Which of the following might be the best title for the play?
A. How to Make Decisions B. Let’s Plan a Trip!
C. Stop for a While D. Keep It Simple!
【答案】25. A 26. B 27. D 28. D
【解析】
文章大意：今天学校放假。天气暖和，阳光灿烂，是郊游的好天气。Zack, Vera, Kelly和Tim他们打算去斯坦利海滩游玩，本文是他们正在讨论的对话内容。
【25题详解】
词句猜测题。根据下文But can we go to the mall first so I can get some suntan oil? 但是我们能不能先去购物中心，我去买些防晒油?可知Kelly是同意Zack的提议，想“参加”去海滩的旅行，因此“I’m in!”应是“参加”的意思，故答案选Ａ。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第九和第十行Vera说的话：And we can stop off in Tsim Sha Tsui and get something to eat first. I’m sorry, but I don’t think I’ll be able to get anything good once we get there. Vera认为在去沙滩之前先吃点东西，因为到那里就买不到什么好东西了。由此可以推知Vera认为斯坦利海滩的食物不太好，故答案选Ｂ。
【27题详解】
词义猜测题。根据上文Zack所说的话[to himself] This is really awful! [to the others] Look, I don’t want to go to a restaurant or go shopping—I just want to go to the beach on a nice day. You all said you’d go with me, but if you don’t want to, you don’t have to. See you later. (自言自语)这太可怕了!(对其他人)看，我不想去餐馆或购物，我只想在天气好的时候去海滩。你们都说要和我一起去，但如果你们不想去，就不必去。再见。[sound of a door opening and closing ] 开门和关门的声音。结合本句Vera: Somebody’s not glad! Vera说“某人不高兴了!”由此可知这里的“somebody”指的是Zack，故答案选Ｄ。
【28题详解】
标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了Zack, Vera, Kelly和Tim他们打算去斯坦利海滩游玩，一开始他们有的人想去先买一些防晒油，有的人想在去海滩之前先吃一些东西，有的人想买一些休闲的衬衫和裤子……，但最终因Zack他们都改变了自己的主意，决定一切从简，去斯坦利海滩享受这个美好的日子。结合选项A. How to Make Decisions如何做决定；B. Let’s Plan a Trip! 让我们计划一次旅行吧!C. Stop for a While停一停；D. Keep It Simple! 保持简单!可知Ｄ选项可以概括全文，故答案选Ｄ。
试II
四、任务型阅读
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成阅读摘要。每空限填一词
Extreme Amazon(亚马孙之最)
Twenty percent of all the water that goes into oceans around the world comes from one river—the Amazon.
The Amazon River begins in the Andes Mountains in Peru. It travels about 6000 kilometers to the Atlantic Ocean. It is the largest river in the world. It is also the second longest. Most of the Amazon’s water comes from rain. During the rainy season, parts of the river are 190 kilometers wide.
The Amazon River goes through the world’s largest rain forest. The Amazon rain forest is home to the highest number of plant and animal species(种类) on Earth. There are 2.5 million kinds of insects, such as the world’s largest ant. At least 3,000 kinds, of fish, live there, and one-fifth of all the bird species in the world. Some of the Amazon’s animals are dangerous, such as the anaconda, the largest snake in the world. But there are also gentle animals, like the sloth and the pink dolphin.
The Amazon is very important to Earth. There are still many kinds of animals and plants there that we don’t know about. If we lose the Amazon, we will lose a big part of life on Earth.
29. ___________
30. ___________
31. ___________
32. ___________
【答案】29. second
30. largest
31. Home 32. Animals
【解析】
本文介绍了亚马孙之最：亚马孙河是世界最大的河流，也是世界第二长河，它流经世界上最大的雨林——亚马孙雨林。亚马孙雨林有世界上最多的动物和植物。
【29题详解】
根据“It is the largest river in the world. It is also the second longest.”可知，亚马孙河是世界最大的河流，也是世界第二长河。故填second。
【30题详解】
根据“The Amazon River goes through the world’s largest rain forest.”可知，亚马孙河流经世界上最大的雨林，故填largest。
【31题详解】
根据“The Amazon rain forest is home to the highest number of plant and animal species(种类) on Earth.”可知，亚马孙雨林是地球上最多的植物和动物的家园。故填Home。
【32题详解】
根据“Some of the Amazon’s animals are dangerous, such as the anaconda, the largest snake in the world.”可知，此处介绍生活在亚马孙雨林的动物。故填Animals。
五、单词拼写
根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Keeping Healthy—stories from around the world
Running for fun
Running regularly helps you to keep fit. That’s why millions of people run several days a week and take an ___33___(积极的) part in races. Some runners join the sport and doing something ___34___(有帮助的) for others together. Last autumn in Tokyo, some runners ___35___(穿) crazy costumes and ran a full marathon to collect money for charity(慈善).
A beautiful morning in a park
You will see in China big groups of people doing tai chi in ___36___(公共的) places, such as parks and squares. Tai chi is a traditional sport widely spread in China. These slow controlled movements of the ___37___(手臂) and legs are very good for your health. Mr. Lee, a doctor, often ___38___(分享) his experience, saying that doing tai chi helps him overcome stress and feel relaxed.
Ice swimming
Imagine you are somewhere in Russia or Finland in ___39___(冬天), and it’s -15 ℃ outside. Would you rather see a film or go for a swim in the nearby river on a fine ___40___(星期日) afternoon? Not many of our readers would choose to go for a swim in such ___41___(低) temperatures, but in some countries, ice swimming has been popular for centuries. Some people say it can help strengthen the body. But you have to have the ____42____(勇气) to try it—and it’s only for people who are already fit and healthy!
【答案】33. active
34. helpful
35. wore 36. public
37. arms 38. shares
39. winter 40. Sunday
41. low 42. courage
【解析】
本文向我们介绍了可以帮助我们保持健康的三种运动方式。
【33题详解】
句意：这就是为什么数百万人一周跑步好几天，积极参加比赛的原因。
“积极的”可用active表示，形容词；分析句子可知，此处用于句中作定语，修饰其后的名词part。故填active。
【34题详解】
句意：一些跑步者加入这项运动，一起为他人做一些有益的事情。
“有帮助的”可用helpful表示，形容词；分析句子可知，此处用于句中作后置定语，修饰其前的不定代词something。故填helpful。
【35题详解】
句意：去年秋天在东京，一些运动员穿着疯狂的服装跑完全程马拉松，为慈善机构募捐。
“穿”可用wear表示，动词；根据句中时间状语Last autumn可知，本句时态是一般过去时，所以用其过去式形式。故填wore。
【36题详解】
句意：中国，你会看到一大群人在公园、广场等公共场所打太极。
“公共的”可用public表示，形容词；分析句子可知，此处用于句中作定语，修饰其后的名词places。故填public。
【37题详解】
句意：手臂和腿的这些缓慢控制的运动对你的健康很有好处。
“手臂”可用arm表示，形容词；分析句子可知，此处表示复数含义，与其后的legs构成并列结构，所以用其名词复数形式。故填arms。
【38题详解】
句意：李先生。一位医生，经常分享他的经验，说做太极拳帮助他克服压力，感到放松。
“分享”可用share表示，动词；分析句子可知，本句时态是一般现在时，主语Mr. Lee表单数，所以用其动词三单形式。故填shares。
【39题详解】
句意：假设你在俄罗斯或芬兰的某个地方过冬，外面是零下15摄氏度。
“冬天”可用winter表示，名词；分析句子可知，此处表示“在冬天”，构成in winter短语。故填winter。
【40题详解】
句意：在一个晴朗的星期天下午，你愿意去看电影还是到附近的河里游泳？
“星期日”可用Sunday表示，名词；分析句子可知，此前有不定冠词a修饰，所以用其原形即可。故填Sunday。
【41题详解】
句意：我们的读者中没有多少人会选择在这么低的温度下游泳，但在一些国家，冰上游泳已经流行了几个世纪。
“低”可用low表示，形容词；分析句子可知，此处用于句中作定语，修饰其后的名词temperatures。故填low。
【42题详解】
句意：但是你必须有勇气去尝试——而且它只适合那些已经很健康的人！
“勇气”可用courage表示，名词；分析句子可知，courage是不可数名词，此处用于句中作宾语，所以用其原形即可。故填courage。
六、语法填空
阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
When teacher Margret Atkins, 39, went to ride her bike to school last Friday, she was shocked to discover it ___43___ (steal). When our reporter spoke to her, she told him that she’d been angry when she realized he bike was gone. It was quite ___44___ old bike her grandpa had given her years ago. She said it was ___45___(valuable) gift she’d ever received.
So what did she do? She decided ___46___(write) a note to the thief and put it where the bike had been taken away. To her surprise, she ___47___(find) the thief had returned the bike, together with a written apology(道歉) later that day. “What I did was ___48___(complete) wrong. 1’m really sorry I took your bike. Hope you can accept ___49___ (I)apology!”
Mrs. Atkins told reporters she was not going to call the police ___50___ she was no longer angry. She was just thankful that she could go to school on her bike again. She added that she’d probably write another passage to the thief. “I want to thank him ___51___ returning the bike and tell him I’ve forgiven(原谅) him,” she explained. “People sometimes make ____52____(mistake), but the important thing is that they own up to(承认) what they’ve done,” she said.
【答案】43. was stolen
44. an 45. the most valuable
46. to write
47. found 48. completely
49. my 50. because
51. for 52. mistakes
【解析】
本文讲述了玛格丽特·阿特金斯老师自行车被偷了，刚开始很生气，但当天晚些时候发现小偷归还了自行车后，便决定不再报警，因为她认为人有时会犯错，但重要的是他们要敢于承认自己所做的事。
【43题详解】
句意：上周五，39岁的玛格丽特·阿特金斯老师骑自行车去学校时，她震惊地发现自行车被偷了。
考查动词。根据句意主语it和谓语动词steal之间是被动关系，又因为全文是用一般过去时叙述，所以此句应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were+动词的过去分词，故填was stolen。
【44题详解】
句意：那是她爷爷多年前给她的一辆很旧的自行车。
考查冠词。此句指“一辆很旧的自行车”，表示泛指，所以用不定冠词，又因为old以元音素开头，所以用不定冠词an，故填an。
【45题详解】
句意：她说这是她收到的最有价值的礼物。
考查形容词。根据句中she’d ever received，可知这是她收到的最有价值的礼物，所以应用形容词的最高级形式，valuable为多音节词，其最高级为the most valuable，故填the most valuable。
【46题详解】
句意：她决定给小偷写张便条，把它放在自行车被拿走的地方。
考查动词。“决定做某事”为decide to do sth.，其中动词不定式作宾语，故填to write。
【47题详解】
句意：令她吃惊的是，当天晚些时候，她发现小偷还了自行车，还附上了一份书面道歉信。
考查动词。因为全文是用一般过去时叙述，所以此句应用一般过去时，find的过去式为found，故填found。
【48题详解】
句意：我所做的完全错了。
考查副词。此处要修饰形容词wrong，副词修饰形容词，所以应用complete的副词形式completely，故填completely。
【49题详解】
句意：希望你能接受我的道歉!
考查形容词性物主代词。此处要修饰名词，所以应用I的形容词性物主代词my，故填my。
【50题详解】
句意：阿特金斯夫人告诉记者，她不打算报警，因为她不再生气了。
考查从属连词。根据句意前后两句是因果关系，“she was no longer angry”表示原因，所以用because连接，故填because。
【51题详解】
句意：我想感谢他还车，并告诉他我原谅了他。
考查介词。thank sb. for doing sth.意为“为做某事感谢某人”，故填for。
【52题详解】
句意：人有时会犯错，但重要的是他们要承认自己所做的事。
考查名词。“犯错误”为make a mistake或make mistakes，根据主语people可知用复数形式，故填mistakes。
七、书面表达
53.假定你是李雷，请你对英国朋友Bruce的邮件进行同复。你可以根据邮件内容作适当发挥；邮件中不得出现真实的姓名和校名；词数：80-100；短文首句仅供选择使用，不计入总词数。
| To | LiLei@mail.com |
| Subject | Exchange Visit! |
| Hi there, Li Lei!
I’m really excited about going to be at your school for the exchange visit later this year—hope you are too! But the thing is, I really don’t want to do the wrong thing while I’m there and especially at the school, so I’m wondering if you could tell me a bit about the rules, about phones, clothes, food… Could you send me a quick email? I’d love to hear from you. Love, Bruce |
|
| To | Bruce@mail.com |
| Subject | Re:Exchange Visit! |
| Hi, Bruce!
Thanks for your email. I’m looking forward to the exchange too! Love, Li Lei |
|
【答案】例文：
Hi, Bruce!
Thanks for your email. I’m looking forward to the exchange too!
You really don’t have to worry a lot about the school rules here. But there are a few things you need to know.
We usually wear uniforms on school days, but you can wear what is suitable. And it’ll be kind of cold when you are here so you’d better bring some warm clothes.
We are not allowed to use mobile phones at school. Besides, if we bring food to school, we must eat it outside during the break.
Hope this helps. Tell me if there’s anything else you want to know.
Love,
Li Lei
【解析】
【详解】题干解读：这是一篇书信作文。要求根据提示的内容完成作文。写作时要注意语句通顺，语意连贯，紧扣要点，注意句子之间的连接与过渡，要注意涵盖所给提示。
例文点评：例文采用五段式；时态以一般现在时为主；将题目要求的要点都很好地融入到文章当中，适当发挥部分也很好地展示了对文章主题的理解，表达出自己的观点态度。
高分亮点：
短语：look forward to；worry about；need to do sth；kind of；be allowed to do sth等。
句型：And it’ll be kind of cold when you are here so you’d better bring some warm clothes.
Besides, if we bring food to school, we must eat it outside during the break.
请先 ！