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考点五十五 补全对话
★ 常见题型
补全对话主要考查学生的口语能力。常见题型有：1. 填单词型补全对话；2. 写句子型补全对话；3. 选句子型补全对话。
★ 解题要求
1. 考生应熟读并背诵问候、介绍、问路、看病、购物、就餐、祝愿、打电话、谈天气等情境中的固定句式和习惯表达方式。
2. 答题时要面向整体内容，切忌片面理解。
3. 抓好关键词，进行推断，使填词后组成的句子结构完整、合理。
4. 注意对话的表达要符合英美人的风俗习惯。
5. 正确书写，从容答题。答题时应注意单词的正确拼写和大小写。
★ 答题步骤
1. 通览全文、揣摩话题。解题时应先跳过空格通览全文。
2. 根据语境填写单词或句子。
3. 通盘考虑、前后联想、先易后难。
4. 通读对话、义形结合、验证答案。
★ 注意事项
1. 必须瞻前顾后、全盘考虑。
2. 做题前应注意试题前面有没有中文或英语的背景提示。
3. 考生应注意把已选出的选项划去，避免重复选择的错误。
4. 做题时要先易后难。
★ 满分技巧
1. 填单词型补全对话主要的答题策略有：
答题时要面向整体内容，切忌片面理解。答题时，跳过空行，快速把全篇对话通读一篇，了解对话的整体结构，把握对话的内容及语境。语境决定了语言的表达方式、双方说话人的态度以及表达的内容。如在餐馆、图书馆、车站、商店等不同的地点，都有各自的语言表达方式。因而，在做题时，应在理解全篇对话内容的基础上，准确地把握语言环境，把自己＂置身＂于语境之中，理解双方谈话的意图。
①根据语境、填写单词。在把握话题和语境的基础上，针对对话的每一空白处，细读所提供的前后文，认真分析它们之间的异同，依据对话有关情景内容，填写相应的单词。
②通读对话、义形结合、验证答案。将对话补全之后，再将整段对话通读一遍，逐一验证答案。所填的答案不仅语义上要符合语境，而且要保证语言正确，做到说话得体。
根据对话的内容考生写出句子，这样的题型相对难一些，要求考生不仅能正确理解短文的语境，还要用正确的句子表达出来，它是以书面形式考查考生英语口头交际能力和逻辑思维能力。要熟悉中西差异，掌握两个不同民族的交际习惯，特别是和生活有关的口语运用中的表达习惯。
2. 写句子型补全对话的解题策略有：
①明确要表达的意思。对于对话的内容要熟悉，根据上下文的语境推测空格处要表达的意思。
②注意时态。既然要写的是句子，当然要用适当的时态，具体用什么时态，需要根据上文表达的语境来判断，不能随意写。
③注意句型。要用适当的句型来写，并且用自己熟悉的正确的句型，不要写出汉语式的英语句子。使所写句子与上下文呼应，争取做到天衣无缝。要充分利用所给的提示或上下文甚至文章中的标点信息，认真分析上下文是做好补全对话题目的有效手段，有些题目是可以从下文中得到启示的，还有些题目需要通读全文之后才能推敲出答案，所以一定要注意联系上下文。
3. 选句子补全对话的解题策略有：
①浏览快速通读全文，了解补话试题的大致内容及情景。在头脑中快速筛选使用什么语句，把自己想象成对话中的一个角色，切身体验如何进行对话交际。
②分析对话，试填答案。根据通读全文所获得的信息试探性地猜测所需语句。试填答案时一要问答一致，根据所学有关方面典型句型来试填。 二要注意对话的表达要符合西方人的风俗习惯，英汉两种语言对日常生活中的同一话题可能会有不同的表达方法。
通常在补全对话命题中可以根据答语来确定疑问句的种类，如以yes, no作答的肯定是一般疑问句和反意疑问句；以时间、地点或方式等细节信息作答的多为特殊疑问句。如：
A：_____________________?
B：We’re going to Los Angeles.
我们只需对Los Angeles这个地名画线提问就可以了，找出特殊疑问词Where，然后变原句为一般疑问句即可，正确答案：Where are you going?。
③复读全文，验证答案。填完后要求考生把整个对话重读一遍，检查问答是否一致，对话是不是通顺、流畅，前后句子是不是符合逻辑，是否符合习惯用法。
4. 选词型补全对话的解题策略有：
原题给出单词，要求考生根据语境来判断这里应该选用哪个词是最佳答案。要根据上下文来判断该词用的什么形式，所写的单词的形式要符合句子结构、句式特点及句意。
①仔细阅读对话，了解大意。了解对话所围绕的哪种情景，如去商店、书店、药店、水果店买东西、看电影、彼此交谈、某项活动、同学对话等等。不同的内容用不同的交际用语。
②推敲语境、分析句子结构及特点。在解题过程中，要根据具体语境和上下文分析对话中所缺成分，判断所缺单词的词类，看看是名词、动词、还是形容词、副词等；是词组、短句还是固定搭配。注意变化形式，如动词形式和时态、语态特征等。
5. 考生易犯的错误
错误一：答题时只见＂树木＂，不见＂森林＂。即对上下文中的信息点把握不全，答题时急于动手。
错误二：不看场景，乱用熟悉句式。即对已掌握的大纲规定语言项目机械记忆，答题时随机使用，忽视上下文。
错误三：忽视中西差异，使用汉式英语。即对中西文化、思维、语言差异不重视，以至于失分错解。
错误四：语法基础不扎实的错误。有些同学虽然能把握上下文语境，只顾填词、填句而忽略了时态或形式等语法规则，造成答案错误失分。
错误五：忽视生活常识。缺乏对生活常识的积累，解题时凭空猜想。
错误六：忽视主题。答题时缺少对全文的把握，不能正确判断对话的主题，断章取义。
| 速记口诀
文化差异要分清，常用语句记心中。 通读全文判情景，标点符号要注意。 先易后难为顺序，完后重读来验证。 巧思多练是上策，补全对话不难做。 |
总之，在做补全对话题时，考生应在通读全篇对话的基础上，把握各部分之间的逻辑关系，充分理解谈话内容及谈话人双方的意图，使补全后的对话思想通顺，前后连贯，且符合英美人的语言表达方式，这样才算把补全对话题做得完美无缺了。解题时应正确使用会话用语，日常会话用语有一定的语言模式，应熟练掌握；理清询问或答语：若为询问句，则应注意询问句与其上下句的关系；若为疑问句，还要搞清楚何种疑问句，是一般疑问句，还是特殊疑问句，或选择疑问句。弄清了疑问句的种类，好对症下药，给出中肯的答语；注意上下句式关系：上下句子间有多种关系、有因果关系、转折关系，描述、过程、空间、举例、证明、分类、比较、对比、比拟、类推和添加等关系。对话句之间的关系搞清楚了，就容易根据这一特定语境确定选项。
A
W：Nick, did you hear about the murder in June in Nanjing?
M：No, I didn’t. 1 , Nancy?
W：One evening, a man killed his wife, an old man and another man.
M：Oh, dear! He must be crazy. 2 ?
W：Yes, he was arrested in Anhui Province a month later.
M： 3 . The murder was too terrible.
W： 4 . But the man has a 13-year-old son in a middle school.
M： 5 ! The boy has no parents any longer.
| A. What’s it about
B. Does he have a criminal record C. You are right D. Has he been arrested E.I don’t think so F. What a pity G. He must be charged to death |
B
Daniel： 1 the 2 3 today?
Sandy：It’s 4 today. Please take your raincoat 5 you when you leave home.
Daniel： 6 do you know?
Sandy：I listened to the 7 this morning.
Daniel：Is it very heavy and will it last long?
Sandy：No, it 8 . It will 9 this afternoon and the cloud will lift 10 .
Daniel：Really?
Sandy：Yes, really.
C
Stephen：Hi，Chen Huan. 1
Chen Huan：Yes，I’d love to. 2
Stephen：We usually have a big dinner and give presents to our friends and family.
Chen Huan： 3
Stephen：Yes，we both celebrate with our family.
Chen Huan： 4
Stephen：Of course we do.
Chen Huan： 5
Stephen：Seven o’clock before dinner gets ready.
Chen Huan：OK. I’ll get there on time. See you.
Stephen：See you.
| A. Would you like to come to my home and spend Christmas Eve with us?
B. When should I get to your home? C. Does it like New Year’s Eve in China? D. Do you often count down from ten before twelve o’clock? E. How do you celebrate it? |
A(2019 •天津市)
根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。(选项中有两项是多余的)
| A． Are they yours?
B． Where are you going? C． Have you lost anything? D． Tony is looking for his gloves. E． Look! Here’s my name “Tony”! F． When do people often lose things? G． They’re green. |
A： Tony． You’re in a hurry．(1) ．
B： Hello． Ms. Li． I’m going to the Lost and Found Office．
A： (2) ．
B： Yes． I’ve lost my gloves．
A： What colour are they？
B： (3) My aunt gave me as a birthday present．
A： Look! I found a pair on the floor just now．(4) ．
B： Let me see …Oh． They’re mine．(5) Thank you． Ms Li.
A： You’re welcome! Look at this nice watch．Is it yours too，Tony？
B： No．it isn’t．
A： Please be careful with your things．
B： OK．I will．
B(2019 •哈尔滨市)
从A~G选项中选出能填入空白处的最选项补全对话。(选项中有两项是多余的)
A：Hello, may I speak to Jim?
B：Hello, this is Jim speaking. __51__
A：Bob speaking. Are you available this weekend?
B：Yes. I’ll stay at home. __52__
A：Alice and I are going to have a surprise party in my house for our foreign teacher, Mrs. Green. She is going back to the UK.
B：Really? She is my favorite teacher I’ll miss her.
A：__53__
B: Sure. I’d like to. __54__
A: At 6:p.m. this Saturday.
B: Great! Let’s buy her a gift tomorrow.
A: __55__ I can’t wait! See you!
B: See you!
| A. Would you like to come to the party?
B. Who’s that? C. Here you are. D. Good idea! E. What are you going to do? F. When will the party begin? G. I don ‘ t think so. |
C(2019 •重庆市A卷)
阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。
| A. What’s the matter?
B. It will take you there. C. There is a parking lot(停车场) near the supermarket. D. How far is it from here? E. The road is too busy. F. I really can’t find a place to park my car. G. Well, you can do it like this… |
A: Excuse me, Madam. You can’t park in front of the shop.
B: I’m so sorry. It’s my first time to drive alone. __60__.
A: __61__ I think you can park there.
B: __62__.
A: About two kilometers.
B: Thanks. Can you tell me the way there?
A: You can use the guide map in your car. __63__
B: But I don’t know how to use it! Can you help me?
A: __64__ All right, it’s OK now.
B: It’s very kind of you. Thank you so much!
A: You are welcome.
D(2018 • 江西中考)
请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从方框中选择恰当的句子填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。
(Sandra and Luke plan their trip to Cape Town. S=Sandra L=Luke)
S: OK, that’s the flight(航班). Let’s look for a hotel now. ___54___
L: Three nights — Friday, Saturday and Sunday. Are there any hotels near the airport?
S: Yes, there are. But they are expensive. Just a minute… no, there aren’t any cheap hotels near the airport. They are all expensive. ___55___
L: Wow! Well, what about a youth hostel(青年旅社)? Is there a youth hostel near the airport?
S: OK, let’s see. I don’t think so no, there isn’t. I don’t like youth hostels. ___56___
L: OK. Let’s look in the city centre. Are there any cheap hotels there?
S: Yes, of course there are
L: Well, that’s good. And is there a bus to the city centre?
S: A bus from the airport? Yes, there is. ___57___ There isn’t a train, but that’s OK.
L: And there are taxis, too.
S: ___58___ OK, so let’s look at these hotels.
A. I think the bus is fine.
B. We need a room for two.
C. Do you like a youth hostel?
D. Is it for two nights or three?
E. They aren’t very comfortable.
F. There’s a bus every twenty minutes.
G. This one is four hundred dollars a night.
(2017﹒天津)E
A：Hi, Jason. Would you like to come over to my home this weekend?
B： 1 What are we going to do together?
A：We’re going to play chess on Saturday morning and I am going to cook noodles for you.
B：Are you joking? 2
A：Of course I can. I’ve learned cooking on TV.
B： 3
A：For two days. My parents have been away on business so I cook by myself.
B：When will they come back?
A： 4 During these days, I have to do a lot of things alone.
B：I’m sure you will have a special experience.
A：Yes. 5 I like trying new things.
B：You bet! See you then.
A：See you.
| A. How long have you learned it?
B. Sorry, I can’t. C. Yes, I’d like to. D. That’s the main thing. E. In a week. F. Can you cook noodles? G. That’s wrong. |
(2017﹒贵州贵阳)F
A：Dad，how much do you know about China?
B： 1 China is a big country that has about 5，000 years of history. It attracts many tourists from all over the world every year.
A：Is that so? 2
B：Yes. And many of them are famous，such as Mount Tai，Mount Huang and Mount Emei.
A： 3
B：There are many rivers in China. Among them the Yangtze River is the longest one and the second longest one is the Yellow River. 4
A：Anything else?
B：Sorry. That’s all I know. If you want to learn more，you can read Guide to China. 5
A：Thanks. I’ll read it.
| A. Just a little.
B. What about rivers？ C. I don’t know it at all. D. Are there any beautiful mountains？ E. They’re the birthplaces of Chinese culture. F. It’s a book which introduces China in detail. |
(2017﹒黑龙江哈尔滨)G
A：Good morning. What can I do for you?
B：I’d like to buy two bags for my 1 .
A：What color do your mother and father like?
B： 2 of them like black.
A：Why 3 buy these two ones？They are the most fashionable this year. They’re perfect for a couple.
B：What are the bags made of?
A：They are made of cloth.
B： 4 are the bags made?
A：In Australia.
B：How 5 are they？
A：The small one is 225 yuan and the big one is 275 yuan.
B：OK. I’ll take them.
(2017﹒四川成都)H
A：Good morning! Can I help you?
B： 1 I need a T-shirt for sports.
A：OK. 2
B：Blue.
A：How about this one?
B： 3 How much is it?
A：80 yuan.
B：That’s too expensive. 4
A：OK. And we have socks for only 5 yuan each pair. Do you need a pair?
B：Great! 5
A：Here you are.
| A. Then I’ll take a blue T-shirt and a pair of white socks, please.
B. What color do you like? C. How about 60 yuan? D. It looks nice. E. Yes, please. |
(2017﹒河南)I
A: Hey, how’s it going?
B: Oh, all right. I’m trying to make friends.
A: 1 ?
B: Oh, I’d love to. Thank you for inviting me.
A: Yes. I think you should talk more often with the people who you want as friends!
B: Okay, thanks for your advice. I have one more question though.
A: Go ahead please. 2 .
B: Should I try to get their phone numbers?
A: 3 . Friends need to communicate with each other.
B: Then I won’t be shy to ask for their phone numbers. 4 ?
A: You can make friends with any kind of person. I became a friend to an old man and to a young kid.
B: Wow, that’s amazing. I didn’t know making friends would be easy. 5
A: Good luck on that. Goodbye.
B: Goodbye.
(重庆第一中学2017届九年级上学期期末)A
Anna：Hey, Julie. You look unhappy. 1
Julie：Yes, I’ve made Amy mad lately, and I have no idea what to do about it.
Anna： 2
Julie：Well, yesterday, she called me and invited me to go to a movie together. I was almost half an hour late.
Anna：Hm…, if so, that will also drive me crazy. 3
Julie：Yes, I did. But she didn’t want to listen at that moment.
Anna： 4 You are good friends after all.
Julie：Good idea. She is my best friend. Without her, I may feel left out.
Anna：All right. Hope you can deal with the problem well.
Julie： 5
Anna：You are welcome.
| A. Why don’t you try it again one or two days later?
B. Thank you for your advice. C. Did you feel sorry about that? D. You have a point. E. Is there anything wrong with you? F. What happened? G. Did you say sorry to her? |
(广西岳池县2018届九年级上学期阶段检测)B
It’s Saturday. Li Lei ( L ) and Wu Peng ( P) are talking about what they are going to do tomorrow.
W：It’s Saturday tomorrow. 1
L：Oh, I’ m going to watch a football match. It’s between Korea and China.
W：Wonderful! I really hope we’ll win this time. 2
L：At 3 o’clock in the afternoon. I have two tickets here. 3
W：Of course I would like to, but I can’t. We are going to have a basketball match tomorrow afternoon.
L：What a pity! 4
W：A team from No. 5 Middle School.
L： 5
W：In our school.
L：Good luck to you and your team.
W：Thank you.
| A. Would you like to go with me?
B. Which team are you going to play against? C. You want to go, don’t you? D. Where are you going to play? E. What are you going to do? F. What time is it going to be? |
(湖南省张家界市永定区2018届九年级期中)C
A：Hey, Amy, 2 ?
B：I’m reading a fashion magazine. Look at the little girl’s green dress. It’s beautiful.
A： 2 ?
B：No. It’s not made of silk. It’s made of paper.
A：I can’t believe it. Is it made by herself?
B： 3 . And she has made a lot of dresses like this.
A：Really? 4 ?
B：About 100.
A：She is amazing. 5 ?
B：Well, it says it takes her a week at most to make such a dress.
(广西马山县民族中学2017年春季学期九年级月考)D
R：Timmy, what were you doing when the earthquake happened?
T：I was doing some shopping in a shopping center at that time.
R： 1
T：I felt a slight(轻微的) shake and then I heard a big noise.
R：What did you do when the earth start to shake?
T： 2 I saw many people running quickly while pieces of glass and bricks(砖) were falling down.
R： 3
T：Yes, I think so. But I just didn’t know what to do at that time.
R：How did you feel when you found yourself in danger?
T：A little afraid.
R： 4
T：Yes, I did, but no one came.
R：Did you eat anything before you got help?
T：Yes, I did. 5
R：Well, thank you, Timmy. I hope you’ll be well soon.
| A. It is dangerous to run during the earthquake.
B. I ate some chocolate. C. What did you feel and hear at first? D. I tried my best to run out to the street. E. Did you shout for help? |
跟踪训练
A
1—5 ADGCF
B
1. What’s 2. weather 3. like 4. rainy 5. with
6. How 7. report 8. won’t 9. stop 10. quickly
C
1—5 AECDB
真题再现
A
A：托尼，你这么匆忙。你要去哪里啊？
B：你好。李小姐。我打算去失物招领处。
A：你丢失了什么东西吗？
B：是的，我丢了我的手套。
A：它们是什么颜色的？
B：绿色的。我阿姨给我买的一个生日礼物。
A：看！我刚才发现在地上有一双，它们是你的吗？
B：我看看。嗯，它们是我的，看，上面有我的名字托尼！谢谢你，李小姐。
A：不客气，看看这个漂亮的手表，托尼，这也是你的吗？
B：不，它不是。
A：请保管好你的物品。
B：好的，我会的。
(1)B 根据下文I’m going to the Lost and Found Office我打算去失物招领处，可知应该要问Where are you going？
(2)C 根据 下文Yes． I’ve lost my gloves．是的，我丢失了我的手套。可知上文用了一个一般疑问句，问是否丢了东西，即Have you lost anything？
(3)G 根据前文What colour are they？问颜色，可知答语是回答颜色，即They’re green．
(4)A 根据答语 Let me see …Oh. They’re mine.可知问了是否是你的，即Are they yours？
(5)E 根据They’re mine．可知后文需要证实的句子，用Look! Here’s my name “Tony”!看，上面有我的名字”托尼”！
【点睛】
此题是补全对话，此类题型的解答，可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一的作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
B
51. B 打电话时，询问对方是谁，用“Who’s that?”。
52. E 根据答语可推知，此处是询问你们打算做什么，故选E。
53. A 根据答语可推知，此处是询问你愿意参加聚会吗，故选A。
54. F 根据答语可推知，此处是询问聚会什么时候开始，故选F。
55. D 结合上下文可推知，此处指对对方的提议表示肯定，故选D。
C
60. F 结合上文“You can’t park in front of the shop.”和“I’m so sorry. It’s my first time to drive alone.”可推知，此处指(车停在商店前，是因为)实在找不到停车的地方了，故选F项。
61. C 结合下文“I think you can park there.”可推知，此处是A在告诉B哪里可以停车，故C项符合题意。
62. D 由A的答语“About two kilometers.”可推知，此处是指B在询问(从这里到可以停车地方的)距离，故选D项。
63. B 结合上一句可推知，此处指导航地图可以引导你带到那里，故选B项。
64. G 结合上文“But I don’t know how to use it! Can you help me?”和下文A和B各说的话可推知，此处指A同意B的请求并开始帮助B，故选G项。
D
【文章大意】本文是桑德拉和卢克计划去开普敦旅行的对话，就住什么样的旅馆两人进行了商讨，最后决定坐公交去市中心看一看。
54. D【解析】根据S的话Let’s look for a hotel now.，结合下文L的说法Three nights，可知他们在商议需住几夜。备选句子中，Is it for two nights or three?符合句意，故选D。
55. G【解析】根据S的回答But they are expensive.，它们很贵，they代指上文的hotel，可知This one is four hundred dollars a night.符合句意，故选G。
56. E【解析】根据S的态度I don’t like youth hostels.，可知后面需要解释原因。备选句子They aren’t very comfortable.符合句意，故选E。
57. F【解析】根据S的回答A bus from the airport? Yes, there is.，可知这里有机场巴士，空白处正好是对机场巴士的详细说明。备选句子中There’s a bus every twenty minutes.符合句意，故选F。
58. A【解析】根据短文内容，前面提到巴士和出租车，后文提到商议宾馆的事情，可知他们对于出行达成了共识。备选句子中，I think the bus is fine.符合句意，故选A。
E
1—5 CFAED
F
1—5 ADBEF
G
1. parents 2. Both 3. not 4. Where 5. much
H
1—5 EBDCA
I
1. But can you give me some advice
2. I’m pleased to help you
3. Yes, of course
4. What kind of friend should I make
5. Thank you
模拟检测
A
1—5 EFGAB
B
1—5 EFABD
C
1. What are you doing now?
2. Is it made of silk?
3. Yes. It is made by herself.
4. How many has she made?
5. How long does it take her to make such a dress?
D
1—5 CDAEB
请先 ！