2021知到答案 英文文体与修辞（校内课） 最新智慧树满分章节测试答案

第三章 单元测试

1、单选题：
The typical type of sentences in news reports, science and technology, narration, expository writing, etc. is            sentence as its function is to provide information which serves the purpose of the texts.
选项：
A:

declarative

B:

interrogative

C:

imperative

D:

subjunctive

答案: 【

declarative

】

2、单选题：
The rhetorical device used in the passage “United, there is little we cannot do in a host of cooperative ventures. Divided, there is little we can do, for we dare not meet a powerful challenge at odds and split asunder.” is __________.
选项：
A:

parallelism

B:

chiasmus

C:

antithesis

D:

repetition

答案: 【

antithesis

】

3、单选题：
The rhetorical device used in the following poem attributed to Benjamin Franklin and others is            , which achieves not only an emphatic effect but also a humorous effect.For want of a nail the shoe was lost.
For want of a shoe the horse was lost.
For want of a horse the rider was lost.
For want of a rider the battle was lost.
For want of a battle the kingdom was lost.
And all for the want of a horseshoe nail.”
选项：
A:syntactic anaphora
B:symploce
C:ploce
D:syntactic epiphora
答案: 【symploce 】

4、单选题：
The sentence “Out of his other property, out of the things he had collected, his silver, his pictures, his houses, his investments, he got a secret and intimate feeling: out of her he got none. [J. Galsworthy, The Forsyte Saga: The Man of Property, Ch.V]” is a          , which creates an ironic effect.
选项：
A:main clause
B:loose sentence
C:periodic sentence
D:subordinate clause
答案: 【periodic sentence】

5、单选题：
is an example of violation of grammatical rules. It often takes local and dialectal style with non-standard pronunciation, colloquial expressions, elliptical sentences, which show the speaker’s low social status.
选项：
A:

Modern English

B:Poetry
C:Old English
D:Black English
答案: 【Black English】

第四章 单元测试

1、单选题：
Which one is not the type of reference?
选项：
A:

comparative reference

B:

personal reference

C:

demonstrative reference

D:

cohesive reference

答案: 【

cohesive reference

】

2、单选题：
Which one of the following is not the kind of reiteration?
选项：
A:

meronymy

B:

hyponymy

C:

synonymy

D:

metonymy

答案: 【

metonymy

】

3、单选题：
Which one of the following is not the feature of argumentation?
选项：
A:

descriptions of settings

B:

complicated reasoning

C:

logical relations

D:

complicated relationships

答案: 【

descriptions of settings

】

4、单选题：
Which one of the following is not the feature of genre?
选项：
A:

staged

B:

educational

C:

purposeful

D:

goal-oriented

答案: 【

educational

】

5、单选题：
Which one of the following can not describe the purpose of generic structure potential?
选项：
A:

to learn how to interact in it

B:

all the activity types appropriate in one culture

C:

all the activity types recognized as correct in grammar

D:

to predict how each situation is likely to unfold

答案: 【

all the activity types recognized as correct in grammar

】

第五章 单元测试

1、判断题：
Some implications are best represented by special sound features (eg.rising tone), not by syntactic features.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】

2、多选题：
Spoken and written language: each has its own functions and characteristics. Of the following the choices, which are characteristics of spoken language?
选项：
A:Homophonescan be used for special stylistic effects, such as pun.
B:It is generally speaking not as formal as the written language.
C:It permitserrors in the process of production.
D:It can directly be accompanied byother non-linguistic means as the aid.
答案: 【Homophonescan be used for special stylistic effects, such as pun.;It is generally speaking not as formal as the written language.;It permitserrors in the process of production.;It can directly be accompanied byother non-linguistic means as the aid.】

3、判断题：
Sound features can represent the features of regional dialect or social dialect.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】

4、单选题：
Which one of the following is not included in the sound pattern?

选项：
A:alliteraion
B:consonance
C:assonance
D:enjambment
答案: 【enjambment】

5、判断题：
Suprasegmental features is difficult to be represented in writing, but sometimes it is more effective than phonemes, words and clauses.
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【对】

第六章 单元测试

1、判断题：
News report refers to a general variety of language, which sends out hot news, news of important events, and interesting events to all parts of the country or region by mass media.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】

2、判断题：
For news, in written medium, as time is limited, the speaker has to select the most important information, and drop the details and unimportant parts.
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【错】

3、判断题：
All of the headlines are elliptical sentences.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【错】

4、判断题：
Generally speaking, guide consists of six elements: location, character, event, mode, time, and cause, in which event and character are two obligatory elements.
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【对】

5、单选题：
One feature of news report is meaning contraction, that is, using the least amount of form to encode the most amount of meaning. Of the following choices, which one does not belong to meaning contraction?
选项：
A:

Sound elision

B:

Big noun phrases and complex modification

C:

The nominalization of the processes (verbs)

D:

Pre-modifiers come from separate clauses, thus highly contracted

答案: 【

Sound elision

】

第七章 单元测试

1、判断题：
All public speeches share a lot of things in common as they are different in mode and in purposes.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【错】

2、判断题：
For the features of words used in the public speech, big words are often used in complex structures, and there are also unfamiliar words, nominalized words, abstract words, etc.
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【对】

3、单选题：
There are many types of oral genres. Of the following choices, which does not belong to oral genres?
选项：
A:

conversation

B:

essay

C:

speech

D:

lecture

答案: 【

essay

】

4、判断题：
In mode of spontaneous commentary, they may be about different activities, such as different types of sports, parades and rallies, the launching of a rocket, etc.
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【错】

5、判断题：
The connections between the elements or clauses in the text are loose and the train of thought is often interrupted. This is because, in the development of the events, any new scenes, climax, novel happenings may occur, and the commentator has to capture all of these aspects in order to attract people’s attention and interest always to his side.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】

第八章 单元测试

1、判断题：
Business English is a general name for a variety which consists of many subcategories. In terms of mode, it includes business letters, business reports, business contracts, business advertisements, etc.
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【错】

2、单选题：
Which is not Cliché?
选项：
A:

with regard to

B:

for the purpose of

C:

about

D:

in the case of

答案: 【

about

】

3、判断题：
“You-Attitude” is a very important principle in business communication, that is, we should think ourselves back into the shoes of others so as to cooperate sincerely.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】

4、多选题：
The grammatical features of business English include:
选项：
A:

sentence structure

B:

use of voices

C:

use of affirmative sentences

D:

inverted sentences

答案: 【

sentence structure

;

use of voices

;

use of affirmative sentences

;

inverted sentences

】

5、判断题：
Mixed use of simple, compound, complex and compound-complex sentences, can make business English vivid and readable.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】

第九章 单元测试

1、判断题：
Legal vocabulary mainly comes from French.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】

2、单选题：
Statutes were written in (      ) until about 1300, in French until 1485, in English and French for a few years, and in English alone from 1489.
选项：
A:Persian
B:Indian
C:Latin
D:Russian
答案: 【Latin】

3、单选题：
Studies from the historical perspective have shown that legal English is very (      ) in form.
选项：
A:conservative
B:casual
C:demonstrative
D:liberal
答案: 【conservative】

4、单选题：
As legal language is produced by careful phrasing and tested over a long time, nobody dares to alter the structure of legal English, so that its structures become (      ).
选项：
A:phatic
B:problematic
C:pathetic
D:archaic
答案: 【archaic】

5、单选题：
After the _____ Conquest, French became the official language used for all state affairs including law in Great Britain.
选项：
A:German
B:Caucasian
C:Norwegian
D:Norman
答案: 【Norman】

第十章 单元测试

1、多选题：
Scientific words have the following functions:
选项：
A:

To refer to objects concerned in scientific register, such as lens, vessel, beaker, etc.

B:

To convey concepts in a specific field, such as circuit, wavelength, frequency, capacitor, etc. in electronics.

C:

To convey general concepts such as light, color, ray, wheel, axis, etc., which can be used in a variety of registers.

D:

To convey concepts in a general field, such as electricity, power, force, optics, etc. in physics.

答案: 【

To refer to objects concerned in scientific register, such as lens, vessel, beaker, etc.

;

To convey concepts in a specific field, such as circuit, wavelength, frequency, capacitor, etc. in electronics.

;

To convey general concepts such as light, color, ray, wheel, axis, etc., which can be used in a variety of registers.

;

To convey concepts in a general field, such as electricity, power, force, optics, etc. in physics.

】

2、判断题：
When people invented something, they must also create a word to represent it in language, so scientific words occurred the earliest in the register of science and technology.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】

3、判断题：
Scientific English develops from abstract to concrete, from empirical to rational, and from dynamic to static.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【错】

4、判断题：
The language of science and technology includes texts of a large variety of registers.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】

5、判断题：
For the style of science and technology, in terms of mode, it includes texts of all registers concerned with the natural science and social science, such as physics, engineering, medicine, agriculture, linguistics, psychology, computer, etc.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【错】

第十一章 单元测试

1、判断题：
The judgment of the quality of literary texts is whether they truly, accurately and systematically record the historical events or not, while that of non-literary texts is whether they are artistic, affectionate and illuminative or not.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【错】

2、单选题：
Fictional language does not directly recount what is happening in the external world, but presents the outward experiences of humans through (      ).
选项：
A:remote reality
B:counter reality
C:mock reality
D:virtual reality
答案: 【mock reality】

3、单选题：
The first level meaning is entirely implied; the second is partly implicit and the third (      ).
选项：
A:prerequisite
B:explicit
C:illicit
D:solicit
答案: 【explicit】

4、单选题：
The situation presented by the (      ) is very limited. It mainly focuses on the world of individual persons, so it is an effective device for describing the world of individual characters, which can be used as a life model or example of individual persons.
选项：
A:first person coordinator
B:first person calculator
C:first person interlocutor
D:first person narrator
答案: 【first person narrator】

5、单选题：
(      ) are created in much similarity to the actual situations in the real world and are generalized events and serve as miniatures of the real world events.
选项：
A:promulgated situations
B:stimulated situations
C:predominated situations
D:simulated situations
答案: 【simulated situations】

第十二章 单元测试

1、单选题：
Which of the following is not the meta-function in visual context?
选项：
A:

Interactional

B:

Representational

C:

Compositional

D:

Expressive

答案: 【

Compositional

】

2、单选题：
Which is not the feature of color?
选项：
A:

function

B:

value

C:

saturation

D:

purity

答案: 【

function

】

3、单选题：
_____ between image and language means a semiotic system relays the expression of another and adds new meaning to it.
选项：
A:

Elaboration

B:

Integration

C:

Extension

D:

Complementation

答案: 【

Extension

】

4、单选题：
In the stylistic analysis of a multimodal text, at the level of meaning, the focus should be put on which _____ is more appropriate for the realization of some type of meaning.
选项：
A:

the function of modalities

B:

context

C:

situation

D:

modality

答案: 【

modality

】

5、单选题：
In the process of stylistic analysis of a multimodal text, which of the following problem is not stylisticians concerned?
选项：
A:Which meaning is mainly realized by the chosen semiotic systems?
B:How is the meaning realized by a certain mode, that is to say, how is it realized by the lexis or also the grammar of the mode?
C:Which meaning is foregrounded and which backgrounded?
D:What are other modes in this context?
答案: 【How is the meaning realized by a certain mode, that is to say, how is it realized by the lexis or also the grammar of the mode?】