2021知到答案 英语科技文献阅读 最新智慧树满分章节测试答案

第三章 单元测试

1、单选题：
What do you use the software of Note-express for?

选项：
A:for reading novels
B:for listening to lectures
C:for literature searching and management
答案: 【for literature searching and management】

2、单选题：
Which function of the below is not listed as one of the functions of Endnote?

选项：
A:

taking a note in the form of a photo

B:

supporting downloading overseas literature

C:

inserting references in word editor

答案: 【

taking a note in the form of a photo

】

3、单选题：
Zotero is similar to EndNote in some aspects, but different in that

选项：
A:

it is inserted in internet surfer

B:

it is used for collecting scientific documents

C:

it is used for managing scientific documents

答案: 【

it is inserted in internet surfer

】

4、单选题：
What do you use Notefirst for?
选项：
A:

For managing literature

B:

For note taking

C:

For protecting laptop

答案: 【

For managing literature

】

5、单选题：
Which of the followings is not a function of Evernote?
选项：
A:

Composing music

B:

Note-taking

C:

Marking

答案: 【

Composing music

】

6、单选题：
Marking Who is the inventor of mindmapping?

选项：
A:Tony Buzan
B:Sigmund Freud
C:Albert Einstein
答案: 【Tony Buzan】

7、单选题：
The reason why the logo for EverNote is an elephant comes from a legend that

选项：
A:this software was developed by a person named Elephant
B:an elephant never forgets
C:it symbolizes one party in the US
答案: 【an elephant never forgets】

8、单选题：
Which of the followings is not listed as one of the functions of mindmapping？
选项：
A:notetaking
B:making list
C:painting
答案: 【painting 】

9、单选题：
Which function of the below is not listed as one of the functions of Endnote?
选项：
A:taking a note in the form of a photo
B:supporting downloading overseas literature
C:inserting references in word editor
答案: 【taking a note in the form of a photo】

第四章 单元测试

1、单选题：
The following words are regarded as derivation formation except for:

选项：
A:

transmitter

B:

biomedical

C:

breakthrough

答案: 【

breakthrough

】

2、单选题：
Which nominalization of the below is not listed as transforming a verb into a noun?

选项：
A:evolution

B:stability
C:proposal

答案: 【stability   】

3、单选题：
Which of the followings is not the morpheme or suffixation indicated as illness?

选项：
A:

gastronomy

B:

gastritis

C:

gastrosis

答案: 【

gastronomy

】

4、单选题：
Which transitional word of the below is to interpret as the meaning of contrast?

选项：
A:

accordingly

B:

whereas

C:

thereupon

答案: 【

whereas

】

5、单选题：
Which of the followings is not the usage of lexical metaphor in scientific literature?

选项：
A:

rail bed

B:

output width

C:

sunflower disk

答案: 【

output width

】

6、单选题：
Which tense is usually used to describe previous work on which the current work is based?

选项：
A:Past tense
B:Future tense
C:Present continuous tense
答案: 【Past tense】

7、单选题：
Why do we use active voice in preference to passive?

选项：
A:Because passive voice is more clear, direct, concise and accurate.
B:Because active voice is more clear, direct, concise and accurate.
C:Because what has been done should be emphasized.
答案: 【Because active voice is more clear, direct, concise and accurate.】

8、单选题：
How can a writer achieve objectivity in scientific literature?
选项：
A:With subjectivity
B:No founded claims
C:Free from personal biases
答案: 【Free from personal biases】

9、单选题：
Which tense can be used to describe something happening now?
选项：
A:Present tense
B:Past tense
C:Future tense
答案: 【Present tense】

10、单选题：
How can a writer achieve accuracy in scientific literature?
选项：
A:Avoid jargons
B:Use appropriate words
C:Apply neat formation
答案: 【Use appropriate words】

第五章 单元测试

1、单选题：
Which type of title does this title “Application of sliding mode in the construction of reinforced concrete” belong to?

选项：
A:

declarative

B:

descriptive

C:

compound

答案: 【

descriptive

】

2、单选题：
When you read phrases in the introduction section of a research article, such as “little is, however, known about participants views of”, you will know that the following contents might possibly be about:

选项：
A:

preparing for the present research problem by pointing out the research gap

B:

what the researcher has finished

C:

what other researchers have already done

答案: 【

preparing for the present research problem by pointing out the research gap

】

3、单选题：
The following contents are the major contents in the research method section, except for:

选项：
A:

the procedure of the test or experiment

B:

the analytical method of data

C:

the data analysis

答案: 【

the data analysis

】

4、单选题：
Based on purposes, research methods can be classified into the following categories except for:

选项：
A:

basic research

B:

statistical research

C:

applied research

答案: 【

statistical research

】

5、单选题：
Ethical issue will be involved if the research subjects are except for:

选项：
A:

humans

B:

human tissues

C:

buildings

答案: 【

buildings

】

6、单选题：
The result section of a research article usually presents the research finding in form of non-verbal language which is:

选项：
A:

tables and figures

B:

drawings

C:

copies

答案: 【

tables and figures

】

7、单选题：
Which move is not included in the discussion section of a research article?

选项：
A:

interpreting the results of research

B:

analyzing and discuss the results

C:

discussing the rationale of doing the research

答案: 【

discussing the rationale of doing the research

】

8、单选题：
The major difference between fact description and opinion description is that an opinion is described by the following means except for:

选项：
A:

modal verbs

B:

tentative verbs

C:

numbers

答案: 【

numbers

】

9、单选题：
The functions of references are the follows except for:

选项：
A:

to help readers learn about the time range of the cited texts

B:

to help readers learn about the importance of the journal

C:

to help readers learn about the authors cited

答案: 【

to help readers learn about the importance of the journal

】

10、单选题：
In the acknowledgement section of a research paper, what was thanked usually include except for:

选项：
A:

financial aids

B:

financial support from a foundation

C:

leaders of your school

答案: 【

leaders of your school

】

第六章 单元测试

1、单选题：
The differences between a research article and a review article mainly falls on:

选项：
A:

the number of researches covered in the article

B:

the difference between primary research and secondary research

C:

the literature section

答案: 【

the difference between primary research and secondary research

】

2、单选题：
Based on timeline, review articles are classified into retrospective review and prospective review, while the retrospective review focuses on the historical development of the research area, the prospective review focuses on:

选项：
A:

the debates existing in a certain research area

B:

new and future development in a certain research area

C:

the results achieved in a certain research area

答案: 【

new and future development in a certain research area

】

3、单选题：
When we read a contentious review article, what is the focus of the review?

选项：
A:

different stages of development of a technology

B:

different ideas and opinions towards one conduct

C:

different properties of one technology

答案: 【

different ideas and opinions towards one conduct

】

4、单选题：
The differences between a macro-review and a micro-review are drawn based on:

选项：
A:

the timeline of the reviewed contents

B:

the scope of the reviewed contents

C:

authors of the reviewed articles

答案: 【

the scope of the reviewed contents

】

5、单选题：
The section that follows the introduction section in a research article is the method section, but what follows the introduction section in a review article is often the:

选项：
A:

main body section

B:

discussion section

C:

conclusion section

答案: 【

main body section

】

6、单选题：
In the abstract of a review article, there are usually five moves, after the move of indicating the reviewed focus, what might follow closely is the move that describes:

选项：
A:

the background

B:

the conclusion

C:

the reviewed details

答案: 【

the reviewed details

】

7、单选题：
When the author wants to introduce some relevant studies that others have done, he or she would usually use the following phrases except for:

选项：
A:

considerable researches were conducted

B:

the focus of this review paper is on…

C:

some research works published in the last years on this subject indicate…

答案: 【

the focus of this review paper is on…

】

8、单选题：
The main body section of a review article usually does not have fixed moves, but rather indicate the reviewed details by use of:

选项：
A:

some key words

B:

some directions

C:

sub-sections with sub-tiles

答案: 【

sub-sections with sub-tiles

】

9、单选题：
When you read a review article, it is much easier to follow the subtitles of each section for reviewed contents, but also you can follow:

选项：
A:

some lexical signals

B:

each paragraph

C:

the author’s writing style

答案: 【

some lexical signals

】

10、单选题：
“To overcome these barriers, collaboration between research institutions, industry, government, and other stakeholders is essential.” In this sentence, the underlined phrases indicate:

选项：
A:

what is needed to be done in the future

B:

the reviewed focus

C:

the reviewed problem

答案: 【

what is needed to be done in the future

】