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2021知到答案 INTRODUCTION TO TRADITIONAL CHINESE MEDICINE(山东联盟) 最新智慧树满分章节测试答案

第一章 单元测试

1、判断题:

TCM is a pure social science in nature, which is mainly manifested in its philosophical foundation, especially yin-yang theory and five-element theory.

选项:
A:错
B:对
答案: 【错】

2、单选题:
The four remarkable classics in TCM history are_________.
选项:
A:Huangdi’s Internal Classic, The Synthesis of Chinese Medicine, The Classic of Difficulties, Shennong’s Classic of Materia Medica
B:Huangdi’s Internal Classic, The Classic of Difficulties, Treatise on Cold Damage and Miscellaneous Diseases, Shennong’s Classic of Materia Medica
C:Huangdi’s Internal Classic, Pulse Classic, The Classic of Difficulties,  Shennong’s Classic of Materia Medica
D:Huangdi’s Internal Classic, The Classic of Difficulties, Shennong’s Classic of Materia Medica, A-B Classic of Acupuncture and Moxibustion
答案: 【Huangdi’s Internal Classic, The Classic of Difficulties, Treatise on Cold Damage and Miscellaneous Diseases, Shennong’s Classic of Materia Medica

3、判断题:
When applied to treatment, the theory of the five elements is used to determine the therapeutic principles, but not to decide therapeutic methods.

选项:
A:对
B:错
答案: 【错】

4、单选题:
The kidney is in charge of storing essence and governing water, therefore, it pertains to _____ .
选项:
A:metal
B:water
C:wood

D:earth

答案: 【water】

5、判断题:
The heart is the mother organ of the lungs.(  )

选项:
A:错
B:对
答案: 【对】

6、单选题:
Yin and yang possess the following properties EXCEPT ______

选项:
A:mutual transformation
B:interdependence
C:unity and opposition
D:dissociation
答案: 【dissociation】

7、单选题:
According to the theory of yin and yang ,which of the following staments is not correct.

选项:
A:extreme cold generating heat
B:yang in excess leading to excess of yin
C:yang in its extreme gives rise to yin
D:extreme heat bringing on cold
答案: 【yang in excess leading to excess of yin】

第二章 单元测试

1、判断题:
The relations between the five zang-organs and the six fu organs is actually the relation between yin and yang, interior and exterior.

选项:
A:错
B:对
答案: 【对】

2、判断题:
The extraordinary fu-organs do not bear interior and exterior relations with other organs.

选项:
A:错
B:对
答案: 【对】

3、单选题:
TCM holds that________is the “sea of marrow”.

选项:
A:gall bladder
B:uterus
C:marrow
D:brain
答案: 【brain】

4、判断题:
The middle energizer works like a fermentor”. The middle energizer mainly include the lung and heart.

选项:
A:对
B:错
答案: 【错】

5、判断题:
Kidneys store the essence, being in charge of growth, development and reproduction.

选项:
A:错
B:对
答案: 【对】

6、单选题:
Which is incorrect about the description of the spleen?

选项:
A:The spleen is responsible for thinking in emotion.
B:The spleen matches earth in the five elements.
C:The spleen functions to separating clear from turbid.
D:The spleen has its show in the lip.
答案: 【The spleen functions to separating clear from turbid.】

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第三章 单元测试

1、判断题:
Essence, qi, blood, and body fluids are the substantial foundations for spirit which is the result of movements, changes, and interactions among the essential qi of zang-fu organs.

选项:
A:错
B:对
答案: 【对】

2、判断题:
The body fluid is in close relation with qi and blood.

选项:
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】

3、判断题:

Jin and Ye are different in thickness, property, function and distribution.

选项:
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】

4、判断题:
Jin refers to the part of the body fluid that is thick in texture and slow in movement.

选项:
A:对
B:错
答案: 【错】

5、判断题:
Blood is characterized by preference for warmth and aversion to cold.

选项:
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】

6、多选题:
Which of the internal organs play an important role in blood generation?
选项:
A:lung
B:stomach
C:spleen
D:kidney
答案: 【stomach;spleen】

7、多选题:
What are the physiological functions of qi?
选项:
A:Defending action
B:Consolidating action
C:Promoting action
D:Transforming action
E:Warming action
答案: 【Defending action;Consolidating action;Promoting action;Transforming action;Warming action】

第四章 单元测试

1、判断题:
Preference to the sweet flavor invigorates spleen-qi and restricts kidney-qi.

选项:
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】

2、判断题:
Seven emotions do not affect the internal organs directly.

选项:
A:错
B:对
答案: 【错】

3、判断题:
For the internal injury due to seven emotions, excessive joy stagnates qi

选项:
A:对
B:错
答案: 【错】

4、判断题:
The occurrence of disease results from invasion of pathogenic qi into the body and struggle between the healthy qi and pathogenic qi.

选项:
A:错
B:对
答案: 【对】

5、判断题:

TCM physicians still use the eight principles to understand the location and nature of pathological changes, the course of disease, and the relationship between pathogenic factors and body’s resistance.
选项:
A:错
B:对
答案: 【对】

第五章 单元测试

1、判断题:
A  superficial pulse, which belongs to yin, indicates disease due to internal impairment.

选项:
A:错
B:对
答案: 【错】

2、单选题:
The tongue has a special relationship with the heart, in that the          opens to the tongue.
选项:
A:lung
B:spleen
C:kidney

D:heart
答案: 【heart】

3、单选题:

refers to conditions induced by an overabundance of pathogens.

选项:
A:yin
B:interior
C:cold
D:excess
答案: 【excess】

4、判断题:
A syndrome can be seen in several diseases.

选项:
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】

5、多选题:
Easy hunger and intake of large amount of food with passing loose stools indicate indigestion due to (  ).

选项:
A:hypofunction of the spleen
B:exhaustion of spleen qi and stomach qi
C:hypofunction of the spleen and stomach
D:hyperfunction of the stomach
答案: 【hypofunction of the spleen;hyperfunction of the stomach】

第六章 单元测试

1、判断题:
Formulas should generally be taken about an hour after meals.

选项:
A:错
B:对
答案: 【错】

2、判断题:
If the purgative action of Da Huang is not desired, the herb should be added near the end.

选项:
A:对
B:错
答案: 【错】

3、判断题:
Subterranean organs are generally collected between the end of autumn when aerial parts are withered and early spring when plants barely regenerate to green.

选项:
A:错
B:对
答案: 【错】

4、判断题:
Juhua (Chrysanthemum Flos 菊花) should be collected in full bloom.

选项:
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】

5、单选题:
Which of the following is not included in five primary flavors

选项:
A:bland

B:sweet
C:bitter
D:pungent
答案: 【bland

6、单选题:
Which is China’s first illustrated materia medica and the first pharmacopoeia in the world?

选项:
A:Xinxiu Bencao (Newly Revised Materia Medica)
B:Shen Nong Ben Cao Jing (Shen Nong’s Classic of the Materia Medica)
C:Ben Cao Gang Mu (Compendium of Materia Medica)
D:Ben Cao Jing Ji Zhu (Collection of ‘Commentaries on the Classic of the Materia Medica)
答案: 【Xinxiu Bencao (Newly Revised Materia Medica)

7、单选题:
Which is the earliest extant Chinese materia medica text, compiled in the Eastern Han Dynasty, focusing on description of individual herbs?

选项:
A:Xinxiu Bencao (Newly Revised Materia Medica)
B:Ben Cao Jing Ji Zhu (Collection of ‘Commentaries on the Classic of the Materia Medica)
C:Shen Nong Ben Cao Jing (Shen Nong’s Classic of the Materia Medica)
D:Ben Cao Gang Mu (Compendium of Materia Medica)
答案: 【Shen Nong Ben Cao Jing (Shen Nong’s Classic of the Materia Medica)

第七章 单元测试

1、单选题:
_______ are experiential points with specific names and definite location, but are not attributed to the fourteen meridians?

选项:
A:ashi points

B:luo-connecting points
C:channel points
D:extra points
答案: 【extra points】

2、多选题:
Which of the following statements are not true?
选项:
A:the three yang foot channels travel from feet to head
B:the three yang hand channels travel from hands to head
C:three yin foot channels travel from feet to abdomen or chest.
D:three yin hand channels travel from hans to chest
答案: 【the three yang foot channels travel from feet to head;three yin hand channels travel from hans to chest】

3、判断题:
If the channel qi is weak, it cannot withstand the attack, and the pathogenic qi may linger at different levels in the channels and ultimately penetrate into the zang-fu organs.

选项:
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】

4、单选题:
In the case of a headache, for example, if pain is located in the forehead, it indicates that the headache may have a close relation to the________ .

选项:
A:Shaoyang channels
B:Jueyin channel
C:Yangming channels
D:Taiyin channel
答案: 【Yangming channels】

5、判断题:
Extra points have no definite names.
选项:
A:错
B:对
答案: 【错】

6、判断题:
In general, moxibustion is applied first to the yin channels and then to the yang channels

选项:
A:对
B:错
答案: 【错】

7、多选题:
What are the mechanisms of tuina therapy?

选项:
A:balancing yin and yang
B:regulating Zang-fu organs
C:promoting qi circulation and

activating blood

D:dredging channels and collaterals
答案: 【balancing yin and yang;regulating Zang-fu organs;promoting qi circulation and

activating blood

;dredging channels and collaterals】

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