2021知到答案 运筹学(四川师范大学) 最新智慧树满分章节测试答案

第一章 单元测试

1、判断题:
A basic feasible solution of an LP problem have one and only one related feasible basis.
选项:
A:对
B:错
答案: 【错】

2、判断题:
If the primal LP problem is unbounded, then the feasible region of dual problem must be empty.
选项:
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】

3、多选题:
If the LP problem is solvable, then
选项:
A:The feasible region of this LP problem is nonempty
B:There exists an optimal basic feasible solution to this LP problem
C:There is a feasible regular solution of this LP problem
D:The value of the LP problem is finite
答案: 【The feasible region of this LP problem is nonempty;There exists an optimal basic feasible solution to this LP problem;There is a feasible regular solution of this LP problem;The value of the LP problem is finite】

4、多选题:
If the primal LP problem has optimal solutions, then
选项:
A:The dual problem is bounded
B:The feasible region of the dual problem is nonempty
C:The dual problem is non-degenerate
D:The dual problem has an optimal basic feasible solution
答案: 【The dual problem is bounded;The feasible region of the dual problem is nonempty;The dual problem has an optimal basic feasible solution】

5、单选题:
Which of the following assertions for the feasible region of a standard LP problem is incorrect?
选项:
A:The feasible region might have infinitely many vertices
B:The feasible region is convex
C:The feasible region might not have vertex
D:The feasible region might be unbounded
答案: 【The feasible region might have infinitely many vertices】

第二章 单元测试

1、判断题:
If the relaxed LP problem has feasible solution, then the related ILP problem has nonempty feasible region
选项:
A:对
B:错
答案: 【错】

2、判断题:
After adding the cutting plane, the new simplex table corresponds to a regular solution to the new LP problem
选项:
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】

3、判断题:
In the branch-and-bound method, the bound is the value of cost function on a integer optimal solution to some relaxed sub-problem
选项:
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】

4、多选题:
Which of the following assertions for the branch-and-bound method are correct?
选项:
A:If the value of current sub-problem is larger than the bound, the branch for this sub-problem should be cut off.
B:If the current sub-problem has integer optimal solution and the value is smaller than the bound, then the integer optimal solution is the solution to the original problem.
C:If the value of the sub-problem is smaller than the current bound and the optimal solution is not an integer solution, then this branch should be cut off.
D:If the corresponding relaxed LP problem has an integer optimal solution, then this solution is the optimal solution of ILP problem
答案: 【If the value of current sub-problem is larger than the bound, the branch for this sub-problem should be cut off.;If the corresponding relaxed LP problem has an integer optimal solution, then this solution is the optimal solution of ILP problem】

5、多选题:
Which of the following assertions for the cutting plane method are correct?
选项:
A:After adding the cutting plane, if the new relaxed problem is unsolvable then, the original ILP is unsolvable
B:In the procedure of solving ILP by cutting plane method,the feasible region of the relaxed LP problem will become smaller in each iteration.
C:After adding the cutting plane,one should using the dual simplex method to solve the new relaxed problem
D:If the relaxed problem has feasible solution, then the ILP problem has feasible solution
答案: 【After adding the cutting plane, if the new relaxed problem is unsolvable then, the original ILP is unsolvable;In the procedure of solving ILP by cutting plane method,the feasible region of the relaxed LP problem will become smaller in each iteration.;After adding the cutting plane,one should using the dual simplex method to solve the new relaxed problem】

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第三章 单元测试

1、单选题:
Which of the following assertions for the descent direction is incorrect?
选项:
A:The value of the cost function will decrease along the descent direction
B:In an optimization problem, the descent direction might not be a feasible direction.
C:When one uses the descent direction to construct a iteration algorithm, the step size should be sufficiently large.
D:For an unconstrained optimization problem,there is no descent direction on the local minimizer of the cost function
答案: 【When one uses the descent direction to construct a iteration algorithm, the step size should be sufficiently large.】

2、多选题:
Which of the following assertions for the convex function are incorrect?
选项:
A:The sum of finitely many convex function is still a convex function
B:If any level set of a function is convex then this function is a convex function
C:The Hessian matrix of strictly convex function is positive definite
D:If the Hessian matrix of a function is positive semi-definite, then this function is a convex function
答案: 【If any level set of a function is convex then this function is a convex function;The Hessian matrix of strictly convex function is positive definite】

3、判断题:
In a convex programming problem, the equality constraint functions should be linear functions
选项:
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】

4、单选题:
In the following assertions, which ones are incorrect?
选项:
A:In an unconstrained optimization problem,if the Hessian matrix on a stationary point of the cost function is positive semi-definite then, the stationary point is a local minimizer
B:To solve a constrained convex programming problem, we only need to find the KKT points of this convex programming problem
C:In an unconstrained optimization problem, the stationary points of the convex cost function are global minimizers
D:If the inner product of a vector p and the gradient vector is negative, then p is a descent direction
答案: 【In an unconstrained optimization problem,if the Hessian matrix on a stationary point of the cost function is positive semi-definite then, the stationary point is a local minimizer】

5、判断题:
In the steepest descent algorithm, any two adjacent search directions are orthogonal to each other
选项:
A:错
B:对
答案: 【对】

第四章 单元测试

1、多选题:
When we write scientific papers, what kind of words are often used ?
选项:
A:compound words
B:antonyms
C:acronyms
D:oral words
答案: 【compound words;antonyms;acronyms】

2、单选题:
If some results has been found in the past and they still have an impact on the present, what kind of tense we need to use in the writing ?
选项:
A:past tense
B:present perfect tense
C:future tense
D:present tense
答案: 【present perfect tense】

3、判断题:
We need to read carefully the entire content for any paper.
选项:
A:错
B:对
答案: 【错】

4、判断题:
Basic function of author’s name is only to raise author’s prestige.
选项:
A:对
B:错
答案: 【错】

5、多选题:
In the following strategies, which can help us improve reading efficiency?
选项:
A:Only read introduction part
B:Focus your time on literature reading
C:Use translation software to translate the full text
D:read in an order
答案: 【Focus your time on literature reading;read in an order】

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