2021知到答案 气藏工程(双语) 最新智慧树满分章节测试答案

绪论 单元测试

1、多选题:
According to the phase diagram,the gas reservoir can be devided into ( ).
选项:
A:dry gas reservoir
B:pure gas reservoir
C:condensate gas reservoir
D:wet gas reservoir
答案: 【pure gas reservoir;condensate gas reservoir】

2、多选题:
The unconventional gases include ( ).
选项:
A:tight gas
B:coalbed methane
C:gas hydrate
D:associated gas
E:shale gas
答案: 【tight gas;coalbed methane;gas hydrate;shale gas】

第一章 单元测试

1、单选题:
The constituents and their ( )in the natural gas is called the composition of natural gas.
选项:
A:volume fraction
B:mole fraction
C:proportions
D:mass fraction
答案: 【proportions】

2、多选题:
The z factor depends on ( ), can be measured in the laboratory or obtained from correlations.
选项:
A:gas composition
B:temperature
C:specific gravity
D:pressure
答案: 【gas composition;temperature;specific gravity;pressure】

3、多选题:
Several gas properties have the same values for similar gases at identical values of ( ).
选项:
A:reduced pressure
B:reduced temperature
C:critical temperature
D:critical pressure
答案: 【reduced pressure;reduced temperature】

4、单选题:
Under standard conditions, we can express the specific gravity of a gas mixture as ratio of apparent molecular weight of the gas to ( ).
选项:
A:29
B:28
C:16
D:30
答案: 【29】

5、多选题:
If a significant fraction of heavy components is present in the natural gas mixture, laboratory measurements of ( ) of the C7+ fraction are required to use mixing rules.
选项:
A:the molecular weight
B:gravity
C:mole fraction
D:critical pressure
E:critical temperature
答案: 【the molecular weight;gravity;mole fraction】

6、单选题:
The FVF of a gas is defined as the ratio of gas volume at reservoir temperature and pressure to the volume at ( ).
选项:
A:surface condition
B:standard condition
C:stock tank condition
D:reservoir condition
答案: 【standard condition】

7、单选题:
For an ideal gas, the isothermal coefficient of compressibility is the reciprocal of ( ).
选项:
A:pressure
B:z factor
C:temperature
D:molecular weight
答案: 【pressure】

8、单选题:
Under the condition that reservoir pressure is greater than the original bubblepoint pressure, the solution gas oil ratio is ( ) the solution gas oil ratio at bubblepoint.
选项:
A:greater than
B:less than
C:equal to
D:less or equal to
答案: 【equal to】

9、多选题:
The concentration of dissolved solids in water can be measured with several different units, including(  ).
选项:
A:

parts per million

B:

grams of salt per liter

C:

weight percent

D:

grams Nacl per liter

答案: 【

parts per million

;

grams of salt per liter

;

weight percent

;

grams Nacl per liter

10、单选题:
The effect of non-Darcy flow usually is incorporated into fluid flow equations as an additional ( )that is rate dependent.
选项:
A:skin factor
B:pressure drop
C:rate change
D:pressure change
答案: 【skin factor】

第二章 单元测试

1、多选题:
To develop analysis and design techniques for well testing, we must make several simplifying assumptions about the well and reservoir being modeled. These assumptions are introduced as needed to combine ( ).
选项:
A:an equation of state
B:an equation of fluid motion
C:an equation of well testing
D:the principle of mass conservation
答案: 【an equation of state;an equation of fluid motion;the principle of mass conservation】

2、多选题:
In a ( ) reservoir, fluid flows radially from the reservoir to the wellbore.
选项:
A:cylindrical
B:Heterogeneous-acting
C:polyhedral
D:Homogeneous-acting
答案: 【cylindrical;Homogeneous-acting】

3、单选题:
Assuming that the ( ) is zero, we can write a mass balance on the element as win–wout=qm .
选项:
A:the mass flow rate into the system
B:net generation of matter
C:pressure
D:velocity
答案: 【net generation of matter】

4、多选题:
An EOS relates volume (or density) to ( ).
选项:
A:viscosity
B:pressure
C:velocity
D:temperature
答案: 【pressure;temperature】

5、单选题:
The assumption of constant is valid only for ( ).
选项:
A:very high pressure and gas gravities at high temperatures
B:very low pressure and gas gravities at high temperatures
C:very low pressure and gas gravities at low temperatures
D:very high pressure and gas gravities at low temperatures
答案: 【very low pressure and gas gravities at high temperatures】

6、多选题:
The assumptions of ideal-reservoir model include ( ) and negligible gravity effects.
选项:
A:uniform thickness, radial flow, small pressure gradients
B:applicability of Darcy’s law
C:Homogeneous and isotropic porous medium
D:pressure dependent rock and fluid properties.
答案: 【uniform thickness, radial flow, small pressure gradients;applicability of Darcy’s law;Homogeneous and isotropic porous medium;pressure dependent rock and fluid properties.】

7、单选题:
Using the reference length, we define dimensionless radius as ( ).
选项:
A:rD=r-rw
B:rD=r˙rw
C:rD=rw/r
D:rD=r/rw
答案: 【rD=r/rw】

8、单选题:
We would like pD=0 when p=pi , pD to increase with time and pD to be positive. So we rewrite pD in the form ( ).
选项:
A:pD=(pc-p)/pi
B:pD=(p-pc)/pi
C:pD=(p-pi)/pc
D:pD=(pi-p)/pc
答案: 【pD=(pi-p)/pc】

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第三章 单元测试

1、单选题:
The dry gases at the surface “dry” indicates that no ( )form in the surface equipment during production.
选项:
A:heavy hydrocarbons
B:liquid hydrocarbons
C:connate water
D:water
答案: 【liquid hydrocarbons】

2、单选题:
The total cumulative gas production is the difference between original gas in place and gas in place at some ( ).
选项:
A:economic conditions
B:abandonment conditions
C:later conditions
D:technical conditions
答案: 【abandonment conditions】

3、多选题:
Because of reservoir ( ), the encroaching water does not sweep some portions of the reservoir effectively.
选项:
A:heterogeneities
B:discontinuities
C:water influx
D:faults
答案: 【heterogeneities;discontinuities】

4、单选题:
To account for the unswept portions of the reservoir, we introduce a ( ) into the volumetric equation.
选项:
A:volumetric sweep efficiency
B:gas saturation
C:water saturation
D:recovery factors
答案: 【volumetric sweep efficiency】

5、多选题:
Material balance methods provide a simple and effective methods for estimating ( ) at any stage of reservoir depletion.
选项:
A:recovery factor
B:original gas in place
C:gas reserves
D:production
答案: 【recovery factor;original gas in place;gas reserves】

6、单选题:
The dominant drive mechanism of normal volumetric dry gas reservoir is ( )as reservoir pressure decreases.
选项:
A:water expansion
B:rock expansion
C:oil expansion
D:gas expansion
答案: 【gas expansion】

7、多选题:
The Methods for estimating water influx include ( ).
选项:
A:horner method
B:Carter-Tracy method
C:Fetkovich Method
D:van Everdingen-Hurst method
答案: 【Carter-Tracy method;Fetkovich Method;van Everdingen-Hurst method】

8、多选题:
To develop the material balance equation for a volumetric geopressure gas reservoirs, the drive mechanism including( )during the productive life of the reservoir.
选项:
A:gas expansion
B:water expansion
C:oil expansion
D:rock expansion
答案: 【gas expansion;water expansion;rock expansion】

9、单选题:
If we analyze the geopressured reservoir using techniques for normally pressured reservoirs, we will ( )the original gas in place .
选项:
A:any possible
B:underestimate
C:Overestimate
D:equal to
答案: 【Overestimate】

10、多选题:
Using volumetric method, the original gas in place can be calculated by ( ).
选项:
A:FVF of gas in initial
B:cumulative gas production
C:areas
D:thickness
E:water saturation
F:porosity
答案: 【FVF of gas in initial;areas;thickness;water saturation;porosity】

第四章 单元测试

1、多选题:
The basis of decline curve analysis is that future production continues to follow the past trend, we can use these models to estimate ( ).
选项:
A:original gas in place
B:formation permeability
C:skin factor
D:ultimate gas reserves
E:remaining productive life
答案: 【original gas in place;formation permeability;skin factor;ultimate gas reserves;remaining productive life】

2、多选题:
Depend on the value of the decline exponent has different forms, these forms of decline are ( ).
选项:
A:hyperbolic
B:Aprs
C:exponential
D:harmonic
答案: 【hyperbolic;exponential;harmonic】

3、多选题:
The Arps’ decline equation is based on important and widely violated assumptions including ( ).
选项:
A:constant k and s
B:constant BHP
C:boundary dominated flow
D:unchanging drainage area
答案: 【constant k and s;constant BHP;boundary dominated flow;unchanging drainage area】

4、多选题:
For exponential decline, there are some straight lines of ( ).
选项:
A:lgq VS Gp
B:q VS Gp
C:q VS t
D:lgq VS t
答案: 【q VS Gp;lgq VS t】

5、单选题:
( )called constant percentage decline, is characterized by a decrease in production rate per unit of time .
选项:
A:hyperbolic
B:Aprs
C:harmonic
D:exponential
答案: 【exponential】

6、单选题:
The Fetkovich decline type curves are based on ( ) to the flow equations for production at constant BHP.
选项:
A:analytical solution
B:practical solution
C:empirical solution
D:actual solution
答案: 【analytical solution】

7、多选题:
Application of the Fetkovich type curves, we can estimate ( ).
选项:
A:productive life
B:permeability
C:reservoir pore volume
D:skin factor
E:gas reserves
答案: 【productive life;permeability;reservoir pore volume;skin factor;gas reserves】

8、多选题:
Carter offered improved accuracy by plotting functions that include the changes of parameters ( )in gas properties with pressure.
选项:
A:Viscosity
B:density
C:Compressibility
D:FVF
答案: 【Viscosity;Compressibility】

9、单选题:
For the harmonic Decline, the decline exponent is ( ).
选项:
A:larger than 0
B:equal to 1
C:less than 1
D:equal to 0
答案: 【equal to 1】

10、多选题:
To solve the arps’ equation, we need to calculate three parameters of ( ).
选项:
A:decline exponent
B:time
C:initial decline rate
D:initial flow rate
答案: 【decline exponent;initial decline rate;initial flow rate】

第五章 单元测试

1、多选题:
For the line-source well,what are the additional assumptions?
选项:
A:Applicability of Darcy’s flow
B:The well has zero radius
C:The well drains an infinite area
D:Radial flow
答案: 【The well has zero radius;The well drains an infinite area】

2、多选题:
To solve the arps’ equation, we need to calculate three parameters of ( ).
选项:
A:decline exponent
B:initial decline rate
C:time
D:initial flow rate
答案: 【decline exponent;initial decline rate;initial flow rate】

3、多选题:
Flow periods in a vertically fractured well include ( ).
选项:
A:Formation Linear Flow
B:Elliptical Flow
C:Fracture Linear Flow
D:Bilinear Flow
E:Pseudoradial Flow
答案: 【Formation Linear Flow;Elliptical Flow;Fracture Linear Flow;Bilinear Flow;Pseudoradial Flow】

4、单选题:
We model a ( ) rate gas flow test using superposition in time method.
选项:
A:Low
B:variabl
C:constant
D:High
答案: 【variabl】

5、单选题:
The basis of well-test analysis for homogeneous-acting reservoir is ( ).
选项:
A:the line-source solution to the fluid motion equation
B:the line-source solution to the diffusivity equation
C:the line-source solution to the fluid continuity equation
D:the line-source solution to the state equation
答案: 【the line-source solution to the diffusivity equation】

6、单选题:
The wellbore ( ) state flow pressure of gas well can be expressed by pseudopressure and pseudotime, pressure and time, adjusted pressure and time, pressure square and time.
选项:
A:steady
B:pseudosteady
C:unsteady
D:none of the above
答案: 【unsteady】

7、单选题:
The plot of adjusted shut in BHP, from a buildup test as a function of the log of the adjusted Horner time ratio function, we CANNOT calculate parameters of ( ).
选项:
A:original reservoir pressure
B:actual skin factor
C:permeability
D:apparent skin factor
答案: 【actual skin factor】

8、单选题:
In gas reservoir with ( ), non-Darcy flow effects may cause substantial errors in estimates of the apparent skin factor.
选项:
A:k>0.1md
B:k<0.1md
C:k<0.1d
D:k>0.1d
答案: 【k>0.1md】

9、单选题:
The original reservoir pressure is obtained by extrapolating the middle-time semilog straight line to ( ).
选项:
A:(tp–Δt)/tp=1
B:(tp+Δt)/tp=1
C:(tp+Δt)/Δt=1
D:(tp–Δt)/Δt=1
答案: 【(tp+Δt)/Δt=1】

10、单选题:
In the pressure drawndown test, the slope of the straight line of p vs logt can calculate the reservoir ( ).
选项:
A:rate
B:pressure
C:permeability
D:thickness
答案: 【permeability】

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