1
B-1到B-15是未完成的句子，考核所学词汇与语法知识点，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
B-1. —— How are you feeling?
—— Much better. ___D_______
满分： 2 得分：2
A
You are welcome.
B
You look good.
C
You are so kind.
D
Thanks for coming to see me.
2
B-2. —— Could you be so kind as to turn down the music? I’m preparing for final exam
—— ___D__
满分： 2 得分：2
A
What are you doing?
B
That’s none of your business.
C
What do you mean?
D
Sure. I’m sorry to disturb you.
3
B-3. It’s normal that everyone fails every now and then. It is how you react that makes a ____B______.
满分： 2 得分：2
A
development
B
difference
C
devotion
D
difficulty
4
B-4. You should take the medicine now. It will _____D_____ you pain in your stomach.
满分： 2 得分：2
A
remind
B
release
C
relive
D
relieve
5
B-5. Did you ___C__ her offer? I’m afraid she will be disappointed.
满分： 2 得分：2
A
turn away
B
turn out
C
turn down
D
turn up
6
B-6. Neither Peter ___A__ his father was able to wake up early enough to have breakfast.
满分： 2 得分：2
A
nor
B
or
C
of
D
off
7
B-7. —— What will you buy for your mother’s birthday?
—— I want to buy a ____B______ wallet for him.
满分： 2 得分：2
A
small leather red
B
small red leather
C
red small leather
D
red leather small
8
B-8. I have to leave for London to attend a meeting. I’ll be back in _____D_____ days.
满分： 2 得分：2
A
little
B
a little
C
few
D
a few
9
B-9. When we receive the goods you return to us, you _____D_____ a full refund with a week.
满分： 2 得分：2
A
get
B
got
C
are getting
D
will get
10
B-10. The new staff resigned last Monday after ____B______ to work overtime.
满分： 2 得分：2
A
be asked
B
being asked
C
was asked
D
is asked
11
B-11. It was these small differences _____A_____ finally led him to be successful.
满分： 2 得分：2
A
that
B
where
C
those
D
what
12
B-12. Only after his father saw the train disappear in sight ___D__ the railway station.
满分： 2 得分：2
A
he leaves
B
he leaved
C
does he leave
D
did he leave
13
B-13. The company has decided to donate funds to charities, ____D______ helps to promote its image.
满分： 2 得分：2
A
that
B
who
C
what
D
which
14
B-14. Young people are sharing more information about themselves on social media sites now than they _____D_____ in the past.
满分： 2 得分：2
A
are
B
were
C
do
D
did
15
B-15. My boss refused to give me a pay rise, no matter ___A__ hard I worked.
满分： 2 得分：2
A
how
B
what
C
when
D
where
16
B-16到B-20阅读Passage One。短文后有5个问题，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Passage One
Rae and Bruce Hostetler not only work very hard, they also relax just as well.Numerous vacations help the couple to maintain their health and emotional well being and it’s no surprise to health care professionals.
“Rest, relaxation, and stress reduction are very important for people’s well being and health. This can be accomplished through daily activities, such as exercise and meditation, but vacation is an important part of this as well, ” said primary care physician Natasha Withers from One Medical Group in New York. Withers lists a decreased risk of heart disease and improved reaction time as some of the benefits from taking some time off.“We also know that the mind is very powerful and can help with healing，so a rested，relaxed mind is able to help the body heal better, ” said Withers.
Psychologists confirm the value of vacations for the mind.“The impact that taking a vacation has on one’s mental health is great, ” said Francine Lederer, a clinical psychologist in Los Angeles who specializes in stress and relationship management.“Most people have better life perspective and are more motivated to achieve their goals after a vacation，even if it is a 24 hour time out.” The trips could be good for their health, good for their family and good for their businesses.
The online travel agency Expedia conducted a survey about vacation time in 2010, and according to their data the average American earned 18 vacation days—but only used 14 of them. France topped the list, with the average worker earning 37 vacation days and using all but two of them. Americans’ responses may not be surprising in a culture where long hours on the job often are valued, but that’s not always good for the individual, the family or the employer.
Psychologists have also found that people who don’t take enough time to relax may find it harder to relax in the future.“Without time and opportunity to do this，the nerve connections that produce feelings of calm and peacefulness become weaker, making it actually more difficult to shift into less stressed states, ” Mulhern said.
B-16．How did the author introduce the topic of the text? B
满分： 2 得分：2
A
By making comparisons.
B
By giving an example.
C
By raising questions.
D
By providing data.
17
阅读B-16题干中Passage One材料，完成本题。
B-17．According to Natasha Withers，vacations can____D____.
满分： 2 得分：2
A
weaken reaction system
B
cure serious diseases
C
reduce the level of well being
D
decrease the risk of heart disease
18
阅读B-16题干中Passage One材料，完成本题。
B-18．Expedia’s survey shows that Americans_____D___
满分： 2 得分：2
A
dislike family gatherings
B
have the shortest vacation
C
enjoy as many vacations as the French
D
think much of spending long hours on the job
19
阅读B-16题干中Passage One材料，完成本题。
B-19．What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A
满分： 2 得分：2
A
One should never wait to relax.
B
Work and rest go against each other.
C
Time and opportunity wait for no man.
D
A relaxed mind determines everything.
20
阅读B-16题干中Passage One材料，完成本题。
B-20．What is mainly talked about in the text? B
满分： 2 得分：2
A
Ways to relax in one’s free time.
B
The benefits of taking time off.
C
Different opinions on holidays.
D
The Hostetlers always on the go.
21
B-21到B-24阅读Passage Two。短文后有4个问题，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Passage Two
Besides containing attractive flowers, trees and other plants that beautify the community, eco-friendly rain gardens are healthy for the environment and the people living and working nearby.
A rain garden is not very different from a traditional garden. It is just a far more eco-friendly garden. Usually it is built lower than the ground. Rain gardens make smart use of rain and storm water by temporarily holding water from rain and storms and letting it soak(渗透) slowly into the ground before it runs into streams or enters the public drinking water supply.
Thus, a rain garden keeps the water，allowing it to be used as needed by plants in the rain garden, rather than flowing immediately into nearby streams and going unused. The water will soak slowly into the ground within a day or two. This creates an advantage that the rain garden does not allow mosquitoes to breed. This is a simple, attractive, and eco-friendly “green” way to treat storm water.
What’s more, planting a rain garden helps reduce pollution and improve the environment. Without using expensive machinery and chemicals, rain gardens remove harmful chemicals in the rainwater and cut down on the amount of pollution reaching streams and rivers by up to 30%.
Native plants are recommended for rain gardens because they are more used to the local climate, soil, and water conditions. They may attract local wildlife such as native birds. Water your rain garden immediately after planting and once a week, unless you have had at least an inch of rain during the week. Once native plants establish the necessary root system，they will require little care.
Often，local governments and private businesses develop large rain gardens in their yards and in public parks as a way to improve the environment and solve flooding problems. However, you don’t need to be a professionally environmental engineer to create a rain garden. As long as you’re eco conscious homeowners，you can help the environment by building smaller rain gardens in your yards.
B-21.Which of the following is NOT true for the function of rain gardens? B
满分： 2 得分：2
A
They are good for living conditions.
B
They increase pollution.
C
They can beautify the community.
D
They improve the environment.
22
阅读B-21题干中Passage Two材料，完成本题。
B-22. Which of the following is the eco-friendly function of rain gardens discussed in Paragraph 4? A
满分： 2 得分：2
A
They can help reduce the pollution problem.
B
They can keep the rain and storm water.
C
They can be healthy for the people around.
D
They can make the environment more beautiful.
23
阅读B-21题干中Passage Two材料，完成本题。
B-23. One of the main reasons why native plants are recommended is that D .
满分： 2 得分：2
A
they cost less and are much easier to get
B
they may attract local wildlife to come
C
they require little care from the local gardener
D
they are more used to the local growing conditions
24
阅读B-21题干中Passage Two材料，完成本题。
B-24. What do we know about rain gardens? C
满分： 2 得分：2
A
They need little water after all the plants are planted.
B
They may attract local birds and change the local climate.
C
They usually need at least an inch of rainwater a week.
D
They may reduce the water pollution problem by 70%.
25
B-25到B-27阅读Passage Three。短文后有3个问题，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Passage Three
If English means endless new words, difficult grammar and sometimes strange pronunciation, you are wrong. Haven’t you noticed that you have become smarter since you started to learn a language?
According to a new study by a British university, learning a second language can lead to an increase in your brain power. Researchers found that learning other languages changes grey matter. This is the area of the brain which processes information. It is similar to the way that exercise builds muscles.
The study also found the effect is greater, the younger people learn a second language.
A team led by Dr. Andrea Mechelli, from University College London, took a group of Britons who only spoke English. They were compared with a group of “early bilinguals” who had learnt a second language before the age of five, as well as a number of later learners.
Scans showed that grey matter density(密度)in the brain was greater in bilinguals than in people without a second language. But the longer a person waited before mastering a new language, the smaller the difference.
“Our findings suggest that the structure of the brain is changed by the experience of learning a second language,” said the scientists.
It means that the change itself increases the ability to learn.
Professor Dylan Vaughan Jones of the University of Wales，has researched the link between bilingualism and math skills.“Having two languages gives you two windows on the world and makes the brain more flexible，”he said.“You are actually going beyond language and have a better understanding of different ideas.”
The findings were matched in a study of native Italian speakers who had learned English as a second language between the ages of 2 and 34.Reading，writing, and comprehension were all tested. The results showed that the younger they started to learn, the better.“Studying a language means you get an entrance to another world,” explained the scientists.
B-25．The main subject talked about in this passage is____C____.
满分： 2 得分：2
A
science on learning a second language
B
man’s ability of learning a second language
C
language can help brain power
D
language learning and math study
26
阅读B-25题干中Passage Three材料，完成本题。
B-26．In the second paragraph, the writer mentions “exercise” in order to___D_____.
满分： 2 得分：2
A
say language is also a kind of physical labor
B
prove that one needs more practice when he(she) is learning a language
C
to show the importance of using the language when you learn the language
D
make people believe language learning helps grey matter work well
27
阅读B-25题干中Passage Three材料，完成本题。
B-27．In the last two paragraphs, the author wants to tell us that ____B____.
满分： 2 得分：2
A
learning a second language is the same as studying maths
B
early learning of a second language helps you a great deal in study other subjects
C
Italian is the best choice for you as a second language
D
you’d better choose the ages between 2 and 34 to learn a second language
28
B-28到B-30阅读Passage Four。短文后有3个问题，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Passage Four
Every day we go to school and listen to the teacher, and the teacher will ask us some questions. Sometimes, the classmates will ask your opinions of the work of the class. When you are telling others in the class what you have found out about these topics, remember that they must be able to hear what you are saying. You are not taking part in a family conversation or having a chat（闲谈）with friends—you are in a slightly unnatural situation where a large group of people will remain silent, waiting to hear what you have to say. You must speak so that they can hear you—loudly enough and clearly enough but without trying to shout of appearing to force yourself.
Remember, too, that it is the same if you are called to an interview whether it is with a professor of your school or a government official who might meet you. The person you are seeing will try to put you at your ease（轻松）but the situation is somewhat（一点儿）different from that of an ordinary conversation. You must take special care that you can be heard.
B-28. The situation in the class is ___D_____ that in your house.
满分： 2 得分：2
A
not very different from
B
sometimes the same as
C
sometimes not the same as
D
not the same as
29
阅读B-28题干中Passage Four材料，完成本题。
B-29. If you are having a conversation with an official, the most important thing for you is ____C___.
满分： 2 得分：2
A
to show your ability
B
to be very gentle
C
to make sure that you can be heard
D
to put the official at ease
30
阅读B-28题干中Passage Four材料，完成本题。
B-30. The main idea of this passage is ___A__.
满分： 2 得分：2
A
that we must use different ways at different situations
B
that we must speak loudly
C
that we must keep silent at any time
D
that we must talk with the class
31
B-31至B-40为完型填空题，阅读材料中共包含10个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中空缺部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Charlie came from a poor village. His parents had B-31 money to send him to school when he was young. The boy was very sad. Mr. King lived next to him. He found the boy B-32 and had pity on him and lent some money to him. So the boy could go to school. He studied hard and B-33 all his lessons. When he finished middle school, the man introduced him to his friend in the town. And he began to work.
Once Mr. King was seriously hurt in an accident. Dying, he asked Charlie to take care of his daughter, Sharon. The young man B-34 and several years later he married the girl. He loved her very much and tried his best to make her happy. He often bought beautiful clothes and delicious food for her. He was good at cooking and he cooked B-35 for her. So she became very fat and she felt it difficult to walk. And one day she found there was something wrong with her heart. Her husband wasn’t at home and she had to go to B-36 at once. The doctors looked her over and told her B-37 eat meat, sugar, chocolate and things like these. She was afraid B-38 the doctor’s words and wrote all the names of the food on the paper. When she got home, she put the list on the table and B-39 . When she returned home that afternoon, she found many kinds of food: meat, sugar and chocolate in the kitchen. Charlie was busy B-40 there. As soon as he saw her, he said happily, “I’ve bought all the food you like, dear!”
B-31. Which one is the best to fill in the blank? A
满分： 2 得分：2
A
no
B
some
C
much
D
enough
32
阅读B-31题干中材料，完成本题。
B-32. Which one is the best to fill in the blank? B
满分： 2 得分：2
A
lazy
B
clever
C
careful
D
hard
33
阅读B-31题干中材料，完成本题。
B-33. Which one is the best to fill in the blank? A
满分： 2 得分：2
A
did well in
B
was poor at
C
was working
D
was good for
34
阅读B-31题干中材料，完成本题。
B-34. Which one is the best to fill in the blank? C
满分： 2 得分：2
A
was angry
B
thought hard
C
agreed
D
said “No.”
35
阅读B-31题干中材料，完成本题。
B-35. Which one is the best to fill in the blank? D
满分： 2 得分：2
A
a little
B
a few
C
many
D
a lot
36
阅读B-31题干中材料，完成本题。
B-36. Which one is the best to fill in the blank? C
满分： 2 得分：2
A
rest
B
sleep
C
hospital
D
work
37
阅读B-31题干中材料，完成本题。
B-37. Which one is the best to fill in the blank? D
满分： 2 得分：2
A
should
B
would
C
to
D
not to
38
阅读B-31题干中材料，完成本题。
B-38. Which one is the best to fill in the blank? B
满分： 2 得分：2
A
to remember
B
to forget
C
to catch
D
to teach
39
阅读B-31题干中材料，完成本题。
B-39. Which one is the best to fill in the blank? B
满分： 2 得分：2
A
slept
B
went out
C
cooked
D
ate
40
阅读B-31题干中材料，完成本题。
B-40. Which one is the best to fill in the blank? C
满分： 2 得分：2
A
reading
B
seeing
C
cooking
D
writing
41
B-41到B-45是5个英文句子，针对每个英文句子有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出翻译的最佳选项。
B-41. She bought several clothes shops and prepared to build up a chain. B
满分： 2 得分：2
A
她盘下了几家服装店，并且打算再开一家新的分店。
B
她买下了几家服装店，并且准备建立连锁店。
C
她把几家商店的衣服都买下来了，衣服多的像链条一样挂满了屋子。
D
她买下了几家服装店．并且想再买一条项链。
42
B-42. Compared with the developed countries, some African countries are left far behind in terms of people’ s living standard. A
满分： 2 得分：2
A
与发达国家相比，一些非洲国家在人民生活水平上还相差甚远。
B
相比较发展过的国家，一些非洲国家的人民生活水平远远落后。
C
与发达国家相比，在人民生活水平方面一些国家很落后。
D
就人民生活水平而言，一些非洲国家被落在了发达国家后面。
43
B-43. No matter how long or short the letter is, what really counts is that it’ s heart-warming. C
满分： 2 得分：2
A
不管信是多么长，人心是不可计数的。
B
信的长短无所谓，真正可以计数的是它能温暖人心。
C
信的长短无所谓，关键是它能温暖人心。
D
不管信是长还是短，真正重要的是它能温暖人心。
44
B-44. Electronic computers, which have many advantages, cannot carry out creative work and replace man. D
满分： 2 得分：2
A
尽管电子计算机有许多优点，可是它不能理解创造性工作，也不能代替人类。
B
有许多优点的电子计算机也不能代替人类去做创造性工作。
C
电子计算机有很多缺点，既不能进行创造性工作，也不能代替人类。
D
尽管电子计算机有许多优点，可是它不能进行创造性工作．也不能代替人类。
45
B-45. It must be admitted that a good deal of dissatisfaction is reflected in those report. B
满分： 2 得分：2
A
它必须被承认，也就是说这些报道反应了很多不满情绪。
B
必须承认，这些报道反应了很多不满情绪。
C
我们必须承认，这些报道确实反应了很多潜在的不满情绪。
D
这些报道反映出很多不满情绪的这个事实是应该被承认的。
46
B-46. 要求在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目与写作说明用英语写出一篇不少于100词的短文。
On Success (论成功)
写作说明：
（1）成功对于每个人来说都很重要；
（2）决定成功的因素有很多，你认为主要有……
满分： 10
On Success
Success is built primarily not on success itself;but on failure;frustration and sometimes even calamities and how we deal with it and turn it around.
Three passions;simple but overwhelmingly strong;have governed my life:the long for love;the search for knowledge and the unbearable pity for the suffering of the mankind.These passions;like great winds;have blown me hither and thither;in a wayward course;over the deep ocean of anguish and reaching to the very verge of despair.
An individual human existence should be like a river;small at first;narrowly contained within its banks and rushing passionately past boulders and over waterfalls.Gradually;the river grows wider;the banks recede;and the waters flow more quietly.And in the end;without any visible break they become merged in the sea and painlessly lose their individual being.
Just want it;so I do it;and I get it!
