2021知到答案 英语语言学概论 最新智慧树满分章节测试答案

第三章 单元测试

1、单选题：
The word radar is a/an（ ）.
选项：
A:initialism

B:clipping

C:acronym

D:blend

答案: 【acronym
】

2、单选题：
The word blog is formed by（ ）.
选项：
A:derivation

B:blending

C:clipping

D:compounding

答案: 【blending
】

3、单选题：
The morpheme “er” in “greater” is a/an（ ）.
选项：
A:bound root

B:inflectional morpheme

C:derivative suffix

D:free morpheme

答案: 【inflectional morpheme
】

4、单选题：
Edit is coined by means of（ ）.
选项：
A:derivation

B:backformation

C:clipping

D:compounding

答案: 【backformation
】

5、单选题：
“ceed” in “succeed” is a/an（ ）.
选项：
A:free morpheme

B:bound root

C:inflectional morpheme

D:free root

答案: 【bound root
】

第四章 单元测试

1、单选题：
Phrase structure rules have（ ）properties.
选项：
A:grammatical

B:social

C:functional

D:recursive

答案: 【recursive
】

2、单选题：
The theory of case condition accounts for the fact that（ ）.
选项：
A:noun phrases appear only in subject and object positions.

B:noun phrase can be used in adverbial positions

C:noun phrases can be used to modify another noun phrase

D:noun phrase can be moved to any place if necessary.

答案: 【noun phrases appear only in subject and object positions.
】

3、单选题：
The sentence structure is（ ）.
选项：
A:both linear and hierarchical

B:Only hierarchical

C:complex

D:only linear

答案: 【both linear and hierarchical
】

4、单选题：
So far as word order is concerned, English and Chinese belong to（ ）type.
选项：
A:VSO

B:SOV

C:SVO

D:OVS

答案: 【SVO
】

5、单选题：
In sentence “Have you any knives? I need a sharp one.” Cohesion is realized by（ ）cohesive device.
选项：
A:Reference

B:Conjunction

C:Collocation

D:substitution

答案: 【substitution
】

第五章 单元测试

1、单选题：
（ ）deals with the relationship between the linguistic element and the non-linguistic world experience.
选项：
A:Sense

B:Reference

C:Concept

D:Semantics

答案: 【Reference
】

2、单选题：
Which of the following is NOT included in G. Leech’s seven types of meaning? （ ）
选项：
A:Conceptual meaning

B:Reflected meaning

C:Denotative meaning

D:Connotative meaning

答案: 【Denotative meaning
】

3、单选题：
There are generally three kinds of sense relations recognized, sameness relation, oppositeness relation and inclusiveness relation. They are represented by（ ）respectively.
选项：
A:antonymy, synonymy and homonymy

B:antonymy, synonymy and hyponymy

C:synonymy, hyponymy, and antonymy

D:synonymy, antonymy, and hyponymy

答案: 【synonymy, antonymy, and hyponymy
】

4、单选题：
The sense relationship between “John plays the piano” and “ John plays a musical instrument” is （ ）.
选项：
A:antonymy

B:presupposition

C:entailment

D:synonymy

答案: 【entailment
】

5、单选题：
Conceptual meaning is not（ ）.
选项：
A:logic

B:affective

C:cognitive

D:denotative

答案: 【affective
】

第六章 单元测试

1、单选题：
The study of the relationship between language and mind is called（ ）.
选项：
A:sociolinguistics

B:morphology

C:psycholinguistics

D:semantics

答案: 【psycholinguistics
】

2、单选题：
From a psycholinguistic point of view, we store a great deal of information about the properties of words in our（ ）, and retrieve this information when we understand language.
选项：
A:mind

B:dictionary

C:knowledge

D:mental lexicon

答案: 【mental lexicon
】

3、单选题：
“巾帼” is a metonymy of （ ）.
选项：
A:PRODUCTION FOR PRODUCT

B:MATERIAL FOR PRODUCT

C:HEADWEAR FOR PERSON

D:PROPERTY FOR PERSON

答案: 【HEADWEAR FOR PERSON
】

4、单选题：
Sandwich is coined on the basis of metonymy（ ）.
选项：
A:INVENTOR FOR INVENTION

B:PLACE FOR PRODUCT MADE THERE

C:AGENT FOR ACTION

D:INSTRUMENT FOR PRODUCT

答案: 【INVENTOR FOR INVENTION
】

5、单选题：
Cognitive linguistics is based on human（ ）of the world and the way they perceive and conceptualize the world.
选项：
A:interpretation

B:understanding

C:cognition

D:experiences

答案: 【understanding
】

第七章 单元测试

1、单选题：
In general, women’s language tends to be more（ ）.
选项：
A:blunt

B:straightforward

C:impolite

D:indirect

答案: 【indirect
】

2、单选题：
In the SPEAKING model, “ P” refers to（ ）.
选项：
A:Personality

B:people

C:personal

D:participants

答案: 【participants
】

3、单选题：
Hymes refers to “a group of people who share not only the same rules of speaking, but at least one linguistic variety as well” as（ ）.
选项：
A:a speech community

B:a society

C:a group identity

D:a context

答案: 【a speech community
】

4、单选题：
（ ）refers to the linguistic variety characteristic of a particular social class, or ethnic group, or those based on age, gender and occupation.
选项：
A:regional dialect

B:geographical dialect

C:Social dialect

D:standard dialect

答案: 【Social dialect
】

5、单选题：
From a sociolect point of view, the word relative is probably used by（ ）.
选项：
A:middle class

B:all classes

C:upper class

D:lower class

答案: 【upper class
】

第八章 单元测试

1、单选题：
What essentially distinguishes semantics and pragmatics is whether in the study of meaning（ ）is considered.
选项：
A:context

B:practical usage

C:reference

D:speech act

答案: 【context
】

2、单选题：
（ ）is the act performed by or resulting from saying something; it is the consequence of, or the change brought about by the utterance.
选项：
A:An illocutionary act

B:A performative act

C:A locutionary act

D:A perlocutionary act

答案: 【A perlocutionary act
】

3、单选题：
One of the contributions Searle has made is his classification of （ ）acts.
选项：
A:speech

B:perlocutionary

C:locutionary

D:illocutionary

答案: 【illocutionary
】

4、多选题：
The maxim of quantity requires: （ ）.
选项：
A:make your contribution as informative as required.

B:Do not say that for which you lack adequate evidence.

C:Do not make contribution more informative than is required.

D:Do not say what you believe to be false.

答案: 【make your contribution as informative as required.
;Do not make contribution more informative than is required.
】

5、单选题：
4. Politeness Principle can be stated in such a way: Other things being equal, （）the expression of （）beliefs and （）the expression of（）beliefs. （ ）
选项：
A:minimize, impolite, maximize, polite

B:maximize, impolite, minimize, polite

C:minimize, benefit, maximize, cost

D:maximize, benefit, minimize, cost

答案: 【minimize, impolite, maximize, polite
】

6、多选题：
The maxim of quantity requires: （ ）.
选项：
A:Do not make contribution more informative than is required.

B:Do not say that for which you lack adequate evidence.

C:Do not say what you believe to be false.

D:make your contribution as informative as required.

答案: 【Do not make contribution more informative than is required.
;make your contribution as informative as required.
】