绪论 单元测试
1、单选题：
What is the relationship between language and culture?
选项：
A:They are the same issue.
B:They are part of each other.
C:They conflict.
D:They are not related.
答案: 【They are part of each other.】
第一章 单元测试
1、单选题：
But what happens next will have a ___________ and long-term effect on Ethiopia’s troubled federal system.
选项：
A:profound
B:productive
C:prosperous
D:plentiful
答案: 【profound】
2、单选题：
There have been ____________ books that have been written regarding the unusual phenomenon which take place in this area.
选项：
A:uncountable
B:countable
C:innumerable
D:numerable
答案: 【innumerable】
3、单选题：
The application must be made within twenty-four hours, or it will not be ___________ to.
选项：
A:tended
B:attended
C:applied
D:objected
答案: 【attended】
4、单选题：
His victory in the final was no more __________ than I had expected.
选项：
A:convinced
B:convincing
C:to convince
D:being convincing
答案: 【convincing】
5、单选题：
It’s great ____________ to travel to new place.
选项：
A:pleasure
B:please
C:pleasures
D:pleased
答案: 【pleasure】
6、单选题：
Sanskrit is related very closely to Latin, Greek, and the Germanic and Celtic ___________.
选项：
A:words
B:languages
C:word
D:language
答案: 【languages】
7、单选题：
Whilst I do not have the answers to these questions, I have ____________ to share with you today.
选项：
A:a thought
B:thought
C:the thought
D:thoughts
答案: 【a thought】
8、单选题：
_____ refers to the use of logical reasoning to persuade the audience or readers.
选项：
A:Pathos
B:Telos
C:Ethos
D:Logos
答案: 【Logos】
9、单选题：
_____refers to the emtions in general to arouse the audiencee.
选项：
A:Telos
B:Pathos
C:Logos
D:Ethos
答案: 【Pathos】
10、单选题：
_____ is based on the credibility of the speaker or author.
选项：
A:Logos
B:Ethos
C:Telos
D:Pathos
答案: 【Ethos】
第二章 单元测试
1、单选题：
Mr. Smith became very _________ when it was suggested that he had made a mistake.
选项：
A:arrogant
B: ingenious
C:objective
D:indignant
答案: 【indignant】
2、单选题：
Minor irregularities undoubtedly occurred but were definitely not enough to ____________ the outcome.
选项：
A:control
B:impact
C:sway
D:effect
答案: 【sway】
3、单选题：
Scholars are even more ___________ when their ideas make a difference — improving motivation, innovation, or productivity, for example.
选项：
A:fulfilled
B:gratified
C:modified
D:justified
答案: 【gratified】
4、单选题：
Understanding the 9 _____________ traits will help you understand your little one’s behavior.
选项：
A:temperament
B:temptation
C:temperature
D:temperance
答案: 【temperament】
5、单选题：
The next thing he saw was smoke _____ from behind the house.
选项：
A: rose
B:rising
C:to rise
D:risen
答案: 【rising 】
6、单选题：
____ into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.
选项：
A: Translating
B:Having translated
C:Translated
D:To translate
答案: 【Translated 】
7、单选题：
We are invited to a party ____ in our club next Friday.
选项：
A:holding
B:being held
C:to be held
D:held
答案: 【to be held 】
8、单选题：
One way to prevent the European Community from becoming a modern Tower of Babel would be to make English the Community’s sole official language.
选项：
A:This sentence contains irony
B:This sentence contains simile
C:This sentence contains pun
D:This sentence contains allusion
答案: 【This sentence contains allusion】
9、单选题：
More haste, less speed.
选项：
A:This sentence contains metonymy
B:This sentence contains paradox
C:This sentence contains simile
D:This sentence contains hyperbole
答案: 【This sentence contains paradox】
10、单选题：
You want a pound of flesh, don’t you?
选项：
A:This sentence contains climax
B:This sentence contains pun
C:This sentence contains allusion
D:This sentence contains simile
答案: 【This sentence contains allusion】
第三章 单元测试
1、单选题：
The police stopped me the other day as I was driving home, because I was ________ the speed limit.
选项：
A:overtaking
B:exceeding
C:transcending
D:surpassing
答案: 【exceeding】
2、单选题：
Jack and Mason _________ upon a brand new power transformer in the middle of the field.
选项：
A:scramble
B:stable
C:staple
D:stumble
答案: 【stumble】
3、单选题：
Polio was _________ in most parts of Africa and now AIDS contagion levels are beginning to recede.
选项：
A:canceled
B:deleted
C:erased
D:eradicated
答案: 【eradicated】
4、单选题：
Two of the suspects have __________ to Saturday’s attack, while the third denies any responsibility.
选项：
A:admitted
B:conceded
C:acknowledged
D:confessed
答案: 【confessed】
5、单选题：
__________ to him.
选项：
A:Not did I ever say a word
B:Not a word I ever say
C:didn’t ever say a word
D:Not a word did I ever say
答案: 【Not a word did I ever say】
6、单选题：
Little __________ about her own safety, though she herself was in great danger.
选项：
A:she cared
B:she may care
C:did she care
D:may she care
答案: 【did she care】
7、单选题：
In no condition ____________ those higher rates without gutting the rest of the budget.
选项：
A:our government is to afford
B:to afford is our government
C:is our government to afford
D:afford is our government to
答案: 【is our government to afford】
8、单选题：
Lend me ears, please.
选项：
A:This sentence contains synecdoche
B:This sentence contains metaphor
C:This sentence contains simile
D:This sentence contains metonymy
答案: 【This sentence contains metonymy】
9、单选题：
Love you and you are the whole to me.
选项：
A:This sentence contains hyperbole
B:This sentence contains metonymy
C:This sentence contains synecdoche
D:This sentence contains simile
答案: 【This sentence contains hyperbole】
10、单选题：
He ran down the avenue, making a noise like ten horses at a gallop.
选项：
A:This sentence contains irony
B:This sentence contains pun
C:This sentence contains hyperbole
D:This sentence contains climax
答案: 【This sentence contains hyperbole】
第四章 单元测试
1、单选题：
Yet by examining dividends just a little more closely, plenty of useful information can be __________.
选项：
A:conferred
B:deferred
C:transferred
D:inferred
答案: 【inferred】
2、单选题：
We were walking __________ the tracks when an old freight train approached and we stopped and watched.
选项：
A:flush with
B:parallel to
C:level in
D:flat on
答案: 【parallel to】
3、单选题：
Some of them have basically __________ their skills into becoming working actors, singers and dancers.
选项：
A:cultivated
B:grown
C:raised
D:developed
答案: 【cultivated】
4、单选题：
He _______ the truth at last by questioning all the bots in the school.
选项：
A:elicited
B:resulted
C:aroused
D:caused
答案: 【elicited】
5、单选题：
Doctors should work hard to save _____ sick and wounded.
选项：
A:some
B:/
C:C .the
D:a
答案: 【C .the】
6、单选题：
Yesterday I went to _____ town on _____ foot.
选项：
A:the; the
B:the; /
C:/; /
D:a; a
答案: 【/; /】
7、单选题：
I’ll keep _____ eye on the baby when she is away.
选项：
A:much
B:a
C:the
D:an
答案: 【an】
8、单选题：
We had literally ten minutes to catch the twelve o’clock train. In this sentence “literally” means_____
选项：
A:only
B:completely
C:basically
D:exactly
答案: 【only】
9、单选题：
All generations are false, including this one. This sentence contains_____.
选项：
A:Paradox
B:Personification
C:Simile
D:Hyperbole
答案: 【Paradox】
10、单选题：
It’s with our judgement as with our watches; none go just alike, yet each believes his own. This sentence contains_____.
选项：
A:Irony
B:Metaphor
C:Analogy
D:Euphemism
答案: 【Analogy】
第五章 单元测试
1、单选题：
Malnutrition and hard work _________ her health and she looked thin and pale.
选项：
A:accelerated
B:impaired
C:promoted
D:smashed
答案: 【impaired】
2、单选题：
Does brain power ________ as we get older? Scientists now have some surprising answers.
选项：
A:deduce
B:collapse
C:decline
D:descend
答案: 【decline】
3、单选题：
So what were some of the key drivers that helped to __________ the success?
选项：
A:stimulate
B:cause
C:push
D:propel
答案: 【propel】
4、单选题：
People here are __________ against domestic wine and tend to drink imports.
选项：
A:sensible
B:prejudiced
C:sensitive
D:objective
答案: 【prejudiced】
5、单选题：
The ink had faded ___________ many words were illegible.
选项：
A:so
B:so that
C:in order to
D:in order that
答案: 【so that】
6、单选题：
They want people to work and have more, ___________ they can consume more.
选项：
A:so that
B:in order to
C:in order that
D:so as to
答案: 【so that】
7、单选题：
If the excessive input continues, the chaos eventually becomes ____________ the system begins to break down.
选项：
A:so great as to
B:so great that
C:too great to
D:such great that
答案: 【so great that】
8、单选题：
Some books are to be tasted, others swallowed and some few to be chewed and digested.
选项：
A:This sentence contains hyperbole.
B:This sentence contains simile.
C:This sentence contains metaphor.
D:This sentence contains metonymy.
答案: 【This sentence contains metaphor.】
9、单选题：
Wit without learning is____a tree without fruit.
选项：
A:as
B:is
C:like
D:for
答案: 【like】
10、单选题：
Life is but a walking shadow…
选项：
A:This sentence contains metaphor
B:This sentence contains pun
C:This sentence contains simile
D:This sentence contains irony
答案: 【This sentence contains metaphor】
第六章 单元测试
1、单选题：
Record flooding was possible in some places as dozens of rivers __________ their banks.
选项：
A:exhausted
B:exited
C:overflowed
D:outlet
答案: 【overflowed】
2、单选题：
It makes sense that Sony might take energy __________ even further with its next system.
选项：
A:preservation
B:conserves
C:conservation
D:reservation
答案: 【conservation】
3、单选题：
. It also plans to organize workshops and __________ a comprehensive campaign to promote universal primary education.
选项：
A:conduct
B:launch
C:cause
D:undertake
答案: 【launch】
4、单选题：
“You’ve already got well, haven’t you?” she asked. She asked __________.
选项：
A:whether I had already got well
B:if I had already got well, hadn’t you
C:had I already got well
D:have got already well
答案: 【whether I had already got well】
5、单选题：
She looks sad. Could you please tell me ________ that prevents her from being as happy as before?
选项：
A:it is how
B:it is what
C:how it is
D:what it is
答案: 【what it is 】
6、单选题：
The hostess said that it ________ time that they _________ supper.
选项：
A:is; have
B:was; had had
C:is; have had
D:was; had
答案: 【was; had 】
7、单选题：
Can you guess _________?
选项：
A:who that man is
B:whom that man is
C:what is that man
D:who is that man
答案: 【who that man is】
8、单选题：
I was very happy and could heard the birds singing in the woods.
选项：
A:This sentence contains personification
B:This sentence contains simile
C:This sentence contains metonymy
D:This sentence contains synecdoche
答案: 【This sentence contains personification】
9、单选题：
Chairman Mao passed away in .
选项：
A:This sentence contains pun
B:This sentence contains hyperbole
C:This sentence contains euphemism
D:This sentence contains irony
答案: 【This sentence contains euphemism】
10、单选题：
We have come to dedicate a portion of that field as a final resting place for those who here gave their lives that nation might live.
选项：
A:This sentence contains irony
B:This sentence contains euphemism
C:This sentence contains simile
D:This sentence contains climax
答案: 【This sentence contains euphemism】
第七章 单元测试
1、单选题：
Those who see weaker prices note the _________ for gold has been lower lately.
选项：
A:tendency
B:fashion
C:current
D:trend
答案: 【trend】
2、单选题：
When I visited not long ago, the streets were lined with open sewers and __________ with garbage.
选项：
A:strewed
B:littered
C:covered
D:thrown
答案: 【strewed】
3、单选题：
The __________ of him becoming president, or even his party’s nominee, were never very good to begin with.
选项：
A:probabilities
B:chances
C:opportunities
D:odds
答案: 【odds】
4、单选题：
There is virtually no _________ to this grammar rule.
选项：
A:exception
B:accept
C:except
D:acceptation
答案: 【exception】
5、单选题：
“Your phone number again? I ___ quite catch it.””It’s 9568442.”
选项：
A:don’t
B:can’t
C:couldn’t
D:didn’t
答案: 【didn’t】
6、单选题：
“Can I help you?””Yes, I bought this radio here yesterday, but it ________. “
选项：
A:didn’t work
B:can’t work
C:won’t work
D:doesn’t work
答案: 【doesn’t work】
7、单选题：
“ Hey, look where you are going!” “Oh, I’m terribly sorry. ____. “
选项：
A:I don’t notice
B:I didn’t noticed
C:I’m not noticing
D:I wasn’t not noticing
答案: 【I didn’t noticed】
8、单选题：
I am sorry, I am very sorry and I am extremely sorry.
选项：
A:This sentence contains irony
B:This sentence contains simile
C:This sentence contains pun
D:This sentence contains climax
答案: 【This sentence contains climax】
9、单选题：
Having been ill-treated by Hamlet, Ophelia goes mad, partly too because she has lost her father.
选项：
A:This sentence contains pun
B:This sentence contains climax
C:This sentence contains anticlimax
D:This sentence contains irony
答案: 【This sentence contains anticlimax】
10、单选题：
Not only is there no God, but try getting a plumber on weekends.
选项：
A:This sentence contains irony
B:This sentence contains climax
C:This sentence contains pun
D:This sentence contains anticlimax
答案: 【This sentence contains anticlimax】
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