2021知到答案 医学英语(山东联盟) 最新智慧树满分章节测试答案

第一章 单元测试

1、判断题:

The etymology of medical terms refers to the origins of medical terms.

选项:
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】

2、判断题:

Most of the medical terms originated from Latin.

选项:
A:错
B:对
答案: 【错】

3、判断题:

In many cases of modern medicine, Latin and Greek words are used to create new terms.

选项:
A:错
B:对
答案: 【对】

4、判断题:

Tooth’s roots in Greek and Latin are “odont(o)”, “dent(o)”.

选项:
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】

5、判断题:

Stomach’s roots in Greek and Latin are“proct(o)”,“rect(o)”.

选项:
A:错
B:对
答案: 【错】

6、单选题:

What is combining form in Latin for stomach?

选项:
A:cardi(o)-

B:gastr(o)-

C:proct(o)-

D:nephr(o)-
答案: 【proct(o)-

】

7、单选题:

The combing form of Rectum in Greek is_____.

选项:
A:cyt(o)-
B:hepat-
C:proct(o)
D:gastr(o)
答案: 【proct(o)】

8、单选题:

The suffix “-plasty” in medical terms means______.

选项:
A: suture
B:cutting into
C:surgical repair
D:surgical removal
答案: 【surgical repair】

9、单选题:

The prefix“endo-” means_____.

选项:
A:outside
B:above
C:into
D:within
答案: 【within】

10、单选题:

Which of the following suffix means abnormal condition?

选项:
A:-itis
B:-ptosisi
C:-osis
D:-ectomy
答案: 【-osis】

第二章 单元测试

1、判断题:
People with obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD) are meticulous perfectionists.
选项:
A:对
B:错
答案: 【错】

2、单选题:

Who is a behaviorist?

选项:
A:B. F. Skinner
B:Abraham H. Maslow
C:Charles Darwin
D:Descartes
答案: 【B. F. Skinner】

3、判断题:

Cosmetic surgery training is completed through a post-graduate residency program.

选项:
A:对
B:错
答案: 【错】

4、单选题:

Which makeup tricks can you adopt to make your eyes look bigger?

选项:
A:Nose contouring

B:Shading cheekbones

C:Strategic eyeliner

D:Smoothing foundation

答案: 【Strategic eyeliner

】

5、单选题:
Empathy is to __________

选项:
A:understand people’s happiness
B:acknowledge people’s sadness.
C:share another person’s happiness.
D:share another person’s sadness.
答案: 【share another person’s sadness.】

6、单选题:
If your friend is in trouble, which expression conveys empathy?

选项:
A:Don’t worry. Things will be good.
B: At least you still have me.
C:Life is full of ups and downs. Cheer up!
D: I can see how upsetting this is to you. What can I do for you?
答案: 【 I can see how upsetting this is to you. What can I do for you?】

7、判断题:
When a doctor communicates with a patient, the positive way is to look into his /her eyes.

选项:
A:对
B:错
答案: 【错】

8、多选题:
When a doctor attempts to deliver bad news to the patient try to ____.

选项:
A:Soften your tone.
B:Speak loudly.
C:Pause briefly.
D:Accelerate the pace of his/her voice.
答案: 【Soften your tone.;Pause briefly.】

9、多选题:

The three different types of cloning include      .

选项:
A:Organism cloning

B:Protein cloning
C:Molecular cloning
D:Therapeutic cloning
答案: 【Organism cloning
;Molecular cloning;Therapeutic cloning】

10、判断题:

Molecular cloning focuses on making identical copies of DNA molecules in chromosomes.

选项:
A:错
B:对
答案: 【对】

11、多选题:
When a doctor attempts to deliver bad news to the patient try to ____.

选项:
A:Accelerate the pace of his/her voice.
B:Pause briefly.
C:Soften your tone.
D:Speak loudly.
答案: 【Pause briefly.;Soften your tone.】

12、多选题:

The three different types of cloning include      .

选项:
A:Molecular cloning
B:Protein cloning
C:Therapeutic cloning
D:Organism cloning

答案: 【Molecular cloning;Therapeutic cloning;Organism cloning
】

13、多选题:

The three different types of cloning include      .

选项:
A:Therapeutic cloning
B:Protein cloning
C:Organism cloning

D:Molecular cloning
答案: 【Therapeutic cloning;Organism cloning
;Molecular cloning】

第三章 单元测试

1、判断题:

In TCM, the understanding of the human body is based on the holistic understanding of the universe as described in Daoism.
选项:
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】

2、判断题:

The function of yin and yang is guided by the law of unity of the opposites.
选项:
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】

3、判断题:
Organ transplant does not remove and replace an entire organ, but rather only a portion.

选项:
A:对
B:错
答案: 【错】

4、判断题:
Solid transplantable organs include: heart, lungs, liver, pancreas and intestines.

选项:
A:错
B:对
答案: 【对】

5、判断题:
The goal for maximum benefit criteria is to maximize the number of successful transplants.

选项:
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】

6、判断题:
In China, when a person dies, the hospital must comply with their written wishes regardless of what their family may want.

选项:
A:错
B:对
答案: 【错】

7、判断题:

Precision medicine is attempting to customize treatments on the basis of a person’s gene tic’s or environment.

选项:
A:错
B:对
答案: 【对】

8、单选题:

Based on the understanding of paragraph 6 of the text, why is it difficult to store patients’ genome data?

选项:
A:    Scientists often disagree on the importance of particular genetic variants for disease
B:the information would be an attractive target for a hacker working

C:data will also pose a computational challenge.

D:the data were organized quite differently
答案: 【data will also pose a computational challenge.

】

9、单选题:

Coronary heart disease is closely linked to      .

选项:
A:raw fruits and vegetables

B:a diet that is high in unhealthy fats

C:a balanced diet comprised of diverse and healthy foods
D:an adequate amount of high fiber foods
答案: 【a diet that is high in unhealthy fats
】

10、判断题:

Kwashiorkor is mainly caused by inadequate protein intake.

选项:
A:错
B:对
答案: 【对】

第四章 单元测试

1、单选题:
Why does the author say “The human body is a remarkably complex and efficient machine”?____

选项:
A:The digestive system converts digestible food to energy and disposes of the rest.

B:It is amazing how well each system functions and coordinates with other systems to enable humans to live and reproduce.

C: It takes in and absorbs oxygen through the respiratory system.
D:The skeletal-muscular system gives form to the body.

答案: 【It is amazing how well each system functions and coordinates with other systems to enable humans to live and reproduce.

】

2、单选题:
What can we know about the bones according to the passage?_____

选项:
A: Bones are united by joints and held together by ligaments.

B:They run up and down the back and protect the spinal cord, where many of the major nerves are located.

C: The red marrow produces the yellow blood cells used throughout the body to transport oxygen, while the red marrow consists of fat cells.

D:The body is supported and given shape by bones.

答案: 【 Bones are united by joints and held together by ligaments.

】

3、单选题:
Which of the following is True about the heart?____

选项:
A:The blood is pumped into the right ventricle and to the pulmonary artery to be sent to the lungs where carbon dioxide is removed and oxygen is added.

B:The heart is roughly the size of the your fist.

C:There are four chambers which are made up of several layers of smooth muscles.

D:During the systole, oxygenated is pumped out of the right ventricle into the aorta and from there through the veins to all organs of the body.

答案: 【There are four chambers which are made up of several layers of smooth muscles.

】

4、判断题:
Different types of anaesthesia cannot be used in combination at any time.

选项:
A:错
B:对
答案: 【错】

5、判断题:
When anaesthesia awareness occasion during a surgery, the patient may feel pain or may not feel it.

选项:
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】

6、单选题:

Anesthesia awareness only happens with ________.

选项:
A:general anesthesia
B:intravenous anesthesia
C:regional anesthesia
D:local anesthesia
答案: 【general anesthesia】

7、判断题:
Prostate cancer is often slowly growing. There may be no symptoms at first, even for years.

选项:
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】

8、单选题:

What may be more appropriate for older men where the cancer is not causing much in symptoms?

选项:
A:Watchful waiting
B:Surgery
C:chemotherapy
D:Radiotherapy
答案: 【Watchful waiting】

9、单选题:
what is uterus?
选项:
A:腹部
B:卵巢
C:子宫
答案: 【子宫】

10、单选题:
what is induced abortion?
选项:
A:剖宫产
B:流产
C:顺产
D:引产
答案: 【引产】

第五章 单元测试

1、判断题:
Just like a conductor who controls and directs the different musicians in an orchestra, the endocrine system controls and directs other systems in our body, telling them what should be done at what time.
选项:
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】

2、多选题:
What are the functions of the thyroid gland?
选项:
A:Secrete thyroid-stimulating hormone
B:Stimulate cellular metabolism
C:Bone growth
D:Development of the brain and nervous system
答案: 【Stimulate cellular metabolism ;Bone growth ;Development of the brain and nervous system】

3、单选题:

The tip of the heart at the lower edge is called the _______.

选项:
A:apex
B:acne
C:attic
D:atria
答案: 【apex】

4、单选题:

Which is NOT cardiovascular disease?

选项:
A:Rheumatic heart disease.
B:Cerebrovascular disease.
C:Lupus erythematosus.
D:Coronary artery disease.
答案: 【Lupus erythematosus.】

5、判断题:

Cortex makes the hormones that control our growth, metabolism, water and mineral balance, sexual maturity, and how we respond to stress.

选项:
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】

6、多选题:
The hindbrain consists of the following parts,which are
选项:
A: Pons
B:Medulla
C:Cerebrum
D:Cerebellum
答案: 【 Pons;Medulla;Cerebellum】

7、判断题:

Larynx is not only the organ of respiratory system but also that of digestive system.

选项:
A:错
B:对
答案: 【错】

8、判断题:

Pharynx contains a pair of vocal cords, which vibrate to make sounds.

选项:
A:错
B:对
答案: 【错】

9、单选题:

What is the meaning of medical term “Eupnea”?

选项:
A:fast breathing
B:slow breathing
C:difficult breathing
D: normal breathing
答案: 【 normal breathing】

10、单选题:

Which of the following combining forms mean lung or of lung?

选项:
A:pleur/o
B:para-
C:pulmon/o
D:pnea
答案: 【pulmon/o 】

11、多选题:
What are the functions of the thyroid gland?
选项:
A:Bone growth
B:Secrete thyroid-stimulating hormone
C:Development of the brain and nervous system
D:Stimulate cellular metabolism
答案: 【Bone growth ;Development of the brain and nervous system;Stimulate cellular metabolism 】

12、多选题:
The hindbrain consists of the following parts,which are
选项:
A:Cerebellum
B:Cerebrum
C:Medulla
D: Pons
答案: 【Cerebellum;Medulla; Pons】

13、多选题:
What are the functions of the thyroid gland?
选项:
A:Development of the brain and nervous system
B:Stimulate cellular metabolism
C:Secrete thyroid-stimulating hormone
D:Bone growth
答案: 【Development of the brain and nervous system;Stimulate cellular metabolism ;Bone growth 】

第六章 单元测试

1、判断题:
A wide use of passive voice in results section of a research article is for the purpose of being objective.
选项:
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】

2、判断题:
Researchers should present representative data rather than endlessly repetitive data in your manuscript.
选项:
A:错
B:对
答案: 【对】

3、判断题:

Medical record, also known as case history, history and physical notes, health record, and medical chart, is used to describe the systematic documentation of a patient’s medical history and care, time to time within one particular health care provider’s jurisdiction.

选项:
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】

4、判断题:

Titles have two functions: to identify the main topic or the main point of the article and to attract readers.

选项:
A:错
B:对
答案: 【对】

5、判断题:

If we intend to emphasize the information of other researcher’s study in the citation, the reporting verb tense we usually use is present tense.

选项:
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】

6、判断题:

It is not necessary to point out the limitations of your study in the part of discussion of academic writing.

选项:
A:错
B:对
答案: 【错】

7、判断题:

The structure of discussion is a trapezoid, which means the information in discussion is from being specific to being general.

选项:
A:错
B:对
答案: 【对】

8、判断题:

The structure of introduction is a trapezoid, which means the information in introduction is from being specific to being general.

选项:
A:错
B:对
答案: 【错】

9、判断题:
The purpose of an abstract is to help your reader understand the paper and get at your main points quickly.

选项:
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】

10、判断题:
A summary is to rewrite the original piece.

选项:
A:错
B:对
答案: 【错】

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