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2021知到答案 综合英语(河北师范大学) 最新智慧树满分章节测试答案

第一章 单元测试

1、单选题:
A formal article usually consists of three parts. What are they?
选项:
A:the introduction, the body and the conclusion
B:the introduction, the body and the linking devices
C:thesis statement, the body and the conclusion
D:the introduction, the supporting details and the conclusion

答案: 【the introduction, the body and the conclusion】

2、单选题:
The three components of a paragraph are the topic sentence, the supporting sentences, and _______.

选项:
A:the general facts
B:the examples
C:the concluding sentence
D:the controlling idea
答案: 【the concluding sentence】

3、单选题:
Our identity is determined by the following factors EXCEPT______.
选项:
A:chance events
B:environment
C:age
D:genetic endowment
答案: 【age】

4、单选题:
In terms of writing device, which of the following sentence does not employ parallelism?

选项:
A:that small group of villainous men who plan, organize, and launch this cataract of horrors upon mankind.
B:She was up in court a couple of times — drunk and disorderly.
C:Clear writing should be a major concern both of writers and readers.
D:The Writing Center needs tutors who are ambitious, self-motivated, and who are dedicated.
答案: 【The Writing Center needs tutors who are ambitious, self-motivated, and who are dedicated.】

5、单选题:
During their college year, students don’t grow in the aspect of ______.
选项:
A:developing new ways of grasping knowledge
B:learning to relate to family and friends in a new way
C:establishing their sexual identity
D:becoming more self-centered
答案: 【becoming more self-centered】

第二章 单元测试

1、判断题:
In Section B, Part II, the writer told us that she was less interested in reading as an adult because of the negative influence from people around.
选项:
A:错
B:对
答案: 【错】

2、单选题:
“Happy families are all alike; every unhappy family is unhappy in its own way.” is written by ________.
选项:
A:Leo Tolstoy
B:Christopher Marlowe
C:Ben Jonson
D:Vladimir Sorokin
答案: 【Leo Tolstoy】

3、单选题:
In Thornfield, Jan Eyre bravely expressed her love to ________.

选项:
A:Heathcliff
B:Rochester
C:Santiago
D:Fitzgerald
答案: 【Rochester】

4、单选题:
He _______ the secret _______ his wife.
选项:
A:coaxed … out of
B:persuade … out of
C:told … from
D:cheated … from
答案: 【coaxed … out of】

5、单选题:
In this sentence “America is also a nation that prizes sociability and community”, which of the following has the closest meaning with the word “prizes”?
选项:
A:values
B:expenses
C:costs
D:prices
答案: 【values】

6、判断题:
Hurried success is one of the problems of modern society.
选项:
A:错
B:对
答案: 【对】

7、判断题:
Slowness, according to Anna Quindlen, should be advocated.
选项:
A:对
B:错
答案: 【错】

8、判断题:
The changes of Anna Quindlen’s life is inseparable from her love for books.
选项:
A:错
B:对
答案: 【对】

第三章 单元测试

1、判断题:
Mansfield’s influence on the development of drama writing as a form of literature was notable.
选项:
A:对
B:错
答案: 【错】

2、单选题:
What is the genre of the text?
选项:
A:poetry
B:short story
C:novel
D:novella
答案: 【short story】

3、单选题:
At the end of the story, Vera left the man. This belongs to which element of short story?
选项:
A:resolution
B:climax
C:exposition
D:complication
答案: 【climax】

4、单选题:
Which of the following is true to fiction?
选项:
A:Most fictions are based on reality.
B:All fictions have exposition.
C:Some fictions don’t have literary merit.
D:All fictions are narrative.
答案: 【All fictions are narrative.】

5、单选题:
Which of the following sentences is NOT an example of depicting a character through his or her looks?
选项:
A:He had lost all that dreamy vagueness and indecision.
B:You look so well. I’ve never seen you look so well before.
C:But as she watched him draw her glove through his fingers, gently, gently…
D:The man is “far better looking now than he had been then.”
答案: 【But as she watched him draw her glove through his fingers, gently, gently…】

6、单选题:
He had lost all that dreamy vagueness and indecision. Now he had the air of a man who has found his place in life.
选项:
A:found a position in life
B:made his living
C:found a successful career
答案: 【found a successful career】

7、单选题:
The writing techniques we discussed in “A Dill Pickle” include all the following items except _______.
选项:
A:symbolism
B:flashback
C:stream of consciousness
D:foreshadowing
答案: 【foreshadowing】

第四章 单元测试

1、单选题:
Which of the following statement is Not true about Alexander the Great?

选项:
A:He had been a pupil of Aristotle.
B:He made great contributions to the communication between western and eastern cultures.
C:He was the king of the Ancient Greek kingdom of Macedon.
D:His empire stretched from Greece to northwestern China.
答案: 【His empire stretched from Greece to northwestern China.】

2、单选题:
What kind of person is Diogenes?

选项:
A:a dog
B:a homeless
C:a founder of Cynicism
D:a lunatic
答案: 【a founder of Cynicism】

3、单选题:
Why does Diogenes carry a lighted lamp to inspect the face of people at bright noonday? Because______.
选项:
A:he is trying to find a real man
B:he is trying to mock others
C:he wants to be different
D:he is half-blind and cannot see anything clearly
答案: 【he is trying to find a real man】

4、单选题:
Which pattern should we choose when we are to compare and/or contrast two subjects, both of which are very interesting?

选项:
A:the seesaw pattern
B:the subject-by-subject pattern
C:the point-by-point pattern
D:the simdiff pattern
答案: 【the subject-by-subject pattern】

5、单选题:
Point out one of the following suggestions that is not appropriate enough.
选项:
A:The more examples and details you use, the better.
B:If you do both the comparison and contrast, it doesn’t matter which one is done first.
C:Transitional devices are always necessary.
D:Before we write a draft of comparison or contrast, we should firstly be clear about our writing purpose.
答案: 【The more examples and details you use, the better.】

第五章 单元测试

1、单选题:
According to the lecture, there seems to be a seemingly endless repetition of generation gap between parents and children in the author’s family. It means the generation gap between ________ and that between ________.
选项:
A:the author and his mother; the author and his sons
B:the author and his sons, his grandpa and his mother
C:the author and his sons; his mother and his sons
D:the author and his mother; his grandpa and his mother
答案: 【the author and his mother; the author and his sons】

2、单选题:
After learning this lecture, who do you think is more responsible in changing his/her way toward his/her family members and trying to bridge generation gap in a family?
选项:
A:school teachers
B:young children
C:the adults
D:old parents
答案: 【the adults】

3、单选题:
By an irresistible association of ideas, he went _______ logic and reason.
选项:
A:beyond
B:out
C:past
D:away
答案: 【beyond】

4、单选题:
Any orders you place with us will be processed promptly.
选项:
A:carefully
B:immediately
C:gladly
D:secretly
答案: 【immediately】

5、判断题:
In the sentence “She turned and ran into the room, her face beaming with light.”, “beaming” functions as a real verb in the absolute construction.
选项:
A:错
B:对
答案: 【对】

6、判断题:
The absolute construction in the sentence “He fell asleep, the candle burned.” is written wrongly. The correct form should be “the candle burning.”
选项:
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】

第六章 单元测试

1、单选题:
Generally speaking, there are three stages in the developmental history of Globalization. Trade of silk and china on the Silk Road belongs to the period of ________.
选项:
A:Archaic Globalization
B:Modern Globalization
C:Early Modern Globalization
D:Post Modern Globalization
答案: 【Archaic Globalization】

2、单选题:
The widespread chain shops of MacDonald’s and KFC all over the world mainly indicate a trend of globalization in the fields of both _________ and __________.
选项:
A:economy, politics
B:culture, politics
C:society, culture
D:economy, culture
答案: 【economy, culture】

3、单选题:
The international trade and other economic activities are currently guided by ________.
选项:
A:WTO
B:UN
C:GATT
D:UNESCO
答案: 【WTO】

4、多选题:
Which of the following elements are included in the structure of an argumentative writing?
选项:
A:Clear and concise narrative skills.
B:Thesis statement in the first part of the essay.
C:A conclusion that restates the thesis and readdresses it.
D:Detailed analysis of supporting evidence.
E:Body paragraphs with supporting evidence.
F:Logic in argumentation.
G:An introduction to the background information.
H:Transitions to help connect each part to the next.
答案: 【Thesis statement in the first part of the essay.;A conclusion that restates the thesis and readdresses it.;Body paragraphs with supporting evidence.;Logic in argumentation.;Transitions to help connect each part to the next.】

5、单选题:
According to the video, which is NOT positive effect of globalization?
选项:
A:spreading of new technology
B:booming cultural exchange
C:raising of economic growth
D:raising of living standards in both wealthy and poor countries
答案: 【booming cultural exchange】

6、单选题:
What happened in the world history during the period of 1929-1933?
选项:
A:Industrial Revolution
B:Westward Movement
C:The New Deal
D:The Great Depression
答案: 【The Great Depression】

7、单选题:
How did the U. S. benefit from globalization based on the text?
选项:
A:M&A boom
B:free trade
C:unified market
D:lower living standard
答案: 【free trade】

8、单选题:
In globalization, multinational companies have enjoyed the following EXCEPT ____.

选项:
A:update of their technology
B:worldwide production
C:reduction of capital flow
D:M&A binge
答案: 【reduction of capital flow】

9、单选题:
What can poor countries gain from globalization EXCEPT ____?
选项:
A:more capital flow abroad
B:reduction of national poverty
C:new technology
D:higher living standard
答案: 【more capital flow abroad】

10、单选题:
Which aspect of negative effects of globalization is not discussed in the video?
选项:
A:political
B:economic
C:military
D:cultural
答案: 【military】

11、多选题:
Which of the following elements are included in the structure of an argumentative writing?
选项:
A:A conclusion that restates the thesis and readdresses it.
B:Logic in argumentation.
C:Clear and concise narrative skills.
D:An introduction to the background information.
E:Transitions to help connect each part to the next.
F:Thesis statement in the first part of the essay.
G:Body paragraphs with supporting evidence.
H:Detailed analysis of supporting evidence.
答案: 【A conclusion that restates the thesis and readdresses it.;Logic in argumentation.;Transitions to help connect each part to the next.;Thesis statement in the first part of the essay.;Body paragraphs with supporting evidence.】

12、多选题:
Which of the following elements are included in the structure of an argumentative writing?
选项:
A:Transitions to help connect each part to the next.
B:Logic in argumentation.
C:Clear and concise narrative skills.
D:Thesis statement in the first part of the essay.
E:Detailed analysis of supporting evidence.
F:An introduction to the background information.
G:Body paragraphs with supporting evidence.
H:A conclusion that restates the thesis and readdresses it.
答案: 【Transitions to help connect each part to the next.;Logic in argumentation.;Thesis statement in the first part of the essay.;Body paragraphs with supporting evidence.;A conclusion that restates the thesis and readdresses it.】

13、多选题:
Which of the following elements are included in the structure of an argumentative writing?
选项:
A:A conclusion that restates the thesis and readdresses it.
B:Clear and concise narrative skills.
C:Body paragraphs with supporting evidence.
D:An introduction to the background information.
E:Thesis statement in the first part of the essay.
F:Transitions to help connect each part to the next.
G:Detailed analysis of supporting evidence.
H:Logic in argumentation.
答案: 【A conclusion that restates the thesis and readdresses it.;Body paragraphs with supporting evidence.;Thesis statement in the first part of the essay.;Transitions to help connect each part to the next.;Logic in argumentation.】

第七章 单元测试

1、判断题:
Historians disagree with each other because they begin from different premises and view the past from different perspectives.
选项:
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】

2、判断题:
Before the authors explain the reasons why historians disagree, they give different definitions of history.
选项:
A:错
B:对
答案: 【对】

3、单选题:
In the sentence “But since we do not have such a complete and foolproof explanation, disagreements are destined to remain”, which of the following has the closest meaning with the word “foolproof”?
选项:
A:clever
B:wise
C:stupid
D:effective
答案: 【effective】

4、单选题:
In the sentence “we have to go beyond the proximate cause”, which of the following has the closest meaning with the word “proximate”?
选项:
A:nearest
B:approximate
C:close
D:remote
答案: 【nearest】

5、单选题:
In the sentence “history denotes the whole of the human past”, which of the following has the closest meaning with the word “denotes”?
选项:
A:records
B:refer to
C:reflects
D:explains
答案: 【refer to】

6、单选题:
According to the lecture, what is the impact of World War I upon the outbreak of World War II 21 years later? __________.
选项:
A:The event of America’s entry into World War I.
B:The start of the Russian Civil War and foundation of the Soviet Union.
C:Unresolved rivalries at the end of the conflict.
D:Establishment of the League of Nations.
答案: 【Unresolved rivalries at the end of the conflict.】

7、单选题:
In the Zimmermann’s Note, what did the German Foreign Secretary Arthur Zimmermann trade with Mexico as a deal in order to make a military alliance between Germany and Mexico in the event of the United States entering World War I against Germany?________.
选项:
A:Mexico would recover Texas, Arizona, and New Mexico.
B:Allied shipping losses were so great that Britain told Washington that Britain’s very survival was now threatened.
C:The United States pursued a policy of non-intervention, avoiding conflicts while

trying to broker a peace.

D:Germany would sink America’s merchant ships on the high sea by its submarine.
答案: 【Mexico would recover Texas, Arizona, and New Mexico.】

第八章 单元测试

1、单选题:
The main character, Rainsford, hears a gunshot coming from the direction of the island, falls overboard while standing on the ship rail to look for the source of the shot, and swims to the island, where he finds thick jungle and, of all things, ___________on a bluff.
选项:
A:a wood cabin
B:a tower
C:a splendid château
D:a waste land
答案: 【a splendid château】

2、单选题:
Zaroff is a guy not to be messed with because:
选项:
A:He is from a royal family.
B:He is an aristocrat.
C:He is merciless and cruel.
D:He might hurt himself.
答案: 【He is merciless and cruel.】

3、单选题:
______is the conclusion or the final section of the plot. It is the moment when the complications are resolved and the outcome of the conflicts is reached.
选项:
A:Climax
B:Exposition
C:Crisis
D:Resolution
答案: 【Resolution】

4、单选题:
Why can’t I smoke here?At no time_______ in the meeting-room.
选项:
A:does smoking permit
B:smoking is it permitted
C:is smoking permitted
D:smoking is permitted
答案: 【is smoking permitted】

5、判断题:
Rainsford finds out he is about to become the prey to this crazy hunter–Zaroff.
选项:
A:错
B:对
答案: 【对】

6、判断题:
The sentence “He heard them crying and laughing, whispering and chattering all the time.” uses both oxymoron and onomatopoeia.
选项:
A:对
B:错
答案: 【错】

7、判断题:
Simile is used in the sentence “The waves were mountain high.”
选项:
A:错
B:对
答案: 【错】

第九章 单元测试

1、判断题:
There is an obvious conclusion in this article which clearly tells us the importance of psychological needs.
选项:
A:错
B:对
答案: 【错】

2、单选题:
What might not be believed by the author?
选项:
A:Power is a moral issue.
B:Learning is a natural pleasure and good teaching should satisfy the students’ need for fun.
C:The need for power is written in people’s genes.
D:Power is a basic need.
答案: 【Power is a moral issue.】

3、单选题:
“When someone uses his power to help downtrodden people satisfy any of their needs, especially to get some power, this use of power is humane. ” In this sentence, the underlined word “humane” means______.
选项:
A:cruel
B:humanitarian
C:human
D:malicious
答案: 【humanitarian】

4、单选题:
Most of us cannot get through a day without complaint; to be satisfied with how others have treated us for a week would seem like an eternity.The underlined part in the sentence functions as_______ .
选项:
A:subject
B:part of the predicate
C:adverbial of result
D:adverbial of purpose
答案: 【subject】

5、单选题:
Self-actualization needs refer to realizing personal potential, self-fulfillment, seeking personal growth and peak experiences. They indicate a desire to become everything one is capable of becoming. So which of the following is a good example to manifest the realization of this kind of needs? _______.
选项:
A:A respectful team leader
B:Sufficient food
C:A harmonious family
D:Being friendly
答案: 【A respectful team leader】

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