绪论 单元测试
1、单选题：
Which is NOT one of the three things packed for the journey of English reading and English/Chinese bilingual rendering?（ ）
选项：
A:a map
B:a backpack
C:a flashlight
D:a compass
答案: 【a backpack】
2、判断题：
Reading and Rendering focuses on analyzing the features of different styles of text.（ ）
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【错】
3、多选题：
In the learning of rendering, what will be realized?（ ）
选项：
A:translators’ responsibility
B:the complexity and hardship of rendering
C:translation theories
D:the colorfulness and fascination of rendering
答案: 【translators’ responsibility;
the complexity and hardship of rendering;
the colorfulness and fascination of rendering】
第一章 单元测试
1、多选题：
What are the outstanding features of an essay?（ ）
选项：
A:Flexible Expression
B:Dispersing in Form but Concentrating in Spirit
C:Vivid Imagery
D:True Feeling
答案: 【Dispersing in Form but Concentrating in Spirit;
Vivid Imagery;
True Feeling】
2、判断题：
In the broad sense, prose includes poetry and verse.（ ）
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【错】
3、多选题：
What are the first three suggestions shared by Thomas Arkle Clark?（ ）
选项：
A:Learn to work with people with me.
B:Become a ready speaker.
C:Take more difficult work.
D:Work few hours.
答案: 【Learn to work with people with me.;
Take more difficult work.;
Work few hours.】
4、单选题：
What does the word “indulge” mean in the text “If I Were A Freshman Again”?（ ）
选项：
A:to satisfy a particular desire, interest, etc.
B:to allow oneself to have or do something that one knows s/he enjoy
C:to be too generous in allowing sb. to have or do whatever they like
D:to take part in an activity, especially one that is illegal
答案: 【to allow oneself to have or do something that one knows s/he enjoy】
5、单选题：
What rhetorical device is used in “suffer much pain, have little success”?（ ）
选项：
A:Irony
B:Antithesis
C:Simile
D:Euphemism
答案: 【Antithesis】
6、判断题：
Instead of pushing the readers to follow all of his suggestions, Clark’s attitude is rather “Buddhalike”. ( )
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【对】
7、多选题：
When an essay is translated, the translators should strive for…?（ ）
选项：
A:Structural Adaptation
B:Choice of Words
C:More Practice
D:Recreation of the Original Spirit
答案: 【Structural Adaptation;
Choice of Words ;
Recreation of the Original Spirit】
8、单选题：
Which of the following is not mentioned in “Strategies of Translating An Essay”?（ ）
选项：
A:Understand the Subtle Meaning.
B:Reconstruct the Artistic Conception and Reproduce the Writing Style.
C:Grasp the Essence and Convey the Spirit.
D:Similarity in Form and Similarity in Spirit.
答案: 【Understand the Subtle Meaning.】
9、多选题：
How to give a wonderful translation?（ ）
选项：
A:Read with your eyes and mouth.
B:Grasp the subtle meaning.
C:Ignore lesser words.
D:Correctly understand the source text.
答案: 【Grasp the subtle meaning.;
Correctly understand the source text.】
10、判断题：
Translators can’t ignore “unremarkable” words.（ ）
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】
第二章 单元测试
1、多选题：
Which of the following belong to the 5 basic elements in a public speech?（ ）
选项：
A:what
B:who
C:whom
D:why
答案: 【what;
who;
whom】
2、单选题：
Which is not the purpose of public speaking?（ ）
选项：
A:to motivate people to act
B:to transmit information
C:to show one’s eloquence
D:to tell a story
答案: 【to show one’s eloquence】
3、判断题：
Bill Gates entered Harvard University in 1975 but dropped out his junior year to focus on developing Microsoft.（ ）
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【错】
4、判断题：
In “Speech at Harvard University”, the word “condemn” means to express very strong disapproval of sb/sth.（ ）
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【错】
5、多选题：
In order to turn caring into action, what shall we do?( )
选项：
A:See a solution.
B:See an impact.
C:See a problem.
D:See a reason.
答案: 【See an impact.;
See a problem.;
See a reason.】
6、判断题：
One of the four predictable stages for cutting through the complexity to find a solution is identifying a target.（ ）
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【对】
7、单选题：
When a speech text is translated, what is the primary factor for the translator to consider?（ ）
选项：
A:purpose
B:audience-centeredness
C:keynote
D:tone
答案: 【audience-centeredness】
8、多选题：
What are the principles that should be followed when translating a speech?（ ）
选项：
A:Be flexible.
B:Bury the functional equivalence in mind.
C:Be faithful to the original text.
D:Be simple but profound.
答案: 【Be flexible.;
Bury the functional equivalence in mind.;
Be faithful to the original text.;
Be simple but profound.】
9、判断题：
While translating, “the job” that you have to do includes reading, understanding, analyzing, and keeping in mind that you are a translator.（ ）
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】
10、判断题：
Perhaps the major contribution that translation thinking brings to the act of reading is to comprehend the overall atmosphere in a given work.（ ）
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】
第三章 单元测试
1、单选题：
Which of the following is the biggest feature of columnist articles?（ ）
选项：
A:Stability and Continuity
B:Strong Personal Writing Characteristics
C:No Set Patterns of Writing Styles
D:Pertinence and Inspiration
答案: 【Strong Personal Writing Characteristics】
2、判断题：
Columnist articles are usually written by ordinary people in particular areas, often in a more argumentative style.（ ）
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【错】
3、单选题：
Which of the following statements about Eden myth is TRUE?（ ）
选项：
A:It has a wider connection with the idea of perfection in popular western culture.
B:It has a wider connection with the idea of perfection in Christian tradition.
C:It has a wider association with the idea of disaster in Christian tradition.
D:It has a wider association with the idea of disaster in popular western culture.
答案: 【It has a wider connection with the idea of perfection in Christian tradition.】
4、单选题：
What’s the Chinese meaning of the word “paradoxically” in the Text “Climate Change: No Eden, No Apocalypse”?（ ）
选项：
A:意义重大地
B:自相矛盾地
C:有理有据地
D:复杂地
答案: 【自相矛盾地】
5、多选题：
Which of the following statements about Themisian myth is CORRECT?（ ）
选项：
A:It talks about climate change using the language of justice and equity.
B:It is named after the Greek goddess of natural law and order.
C:It reveals the human urge to right wrongs.
D:It is an idea calling for environmental justice are announced.
答案: 【It talks about climate change using the language of justice and equity.;
It is named after the Greek goddess of natural law and order.;
It reveals the human urge to right wrongs.;
It is an idea calling for environmental justice are announced.】
6、判断题：
“Learning without thinking is labor lost.” can be translated as “学而不思则罔” in Chinese.（ ）
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】
7、单选题：
What should translators do while rendering columnist articles?（ ）
选项：
A:Emphasize on the aesthetics of language.
B:Change the meaning of the original text.
C:Keep the original style and transfer the authors’ opinions faithfully.
D:Add the translator’s personal style to the translation.
答案: 【Keep the original style and transfer the authors’ opinions faithfully.】
8、判断题：
Most of the columnist articles are very long.（ ）
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【错】
9、单选题：
What does Francis Bacon compare reading with in his masterpiece Of Studies?（ ）
选项：
A:walking
B:studying
C:eating
D:running
答案: 【eating】
10、多选题：
Appreciating the bilingual quotes can help students to（ ）.
选项：
A:understand the relationship between reading and rendering.
B:become an expert in the future.
C:learn translating strategies for all genres.
D:have a try on one’s own.
答案: 【understand the relationship between reading and rendering.;
have a try on one’s own.】
第四章 单元测试
1、多选题：
What are the stylistic features of a poem?（ ）
选项：
A:beauty in word
B:beauty in sound
C:beauty in form
D:beauty in structure
答案: 【beauty in sound;
beauty in form】
2、判断题：
As for free verses, though less restricted in form than regulated verses, they are also created in line with inherent laws.（ ）
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【对】
3、多选题：
Which of the following poems are written by John Kates?（ ）
选项：
A:The Eve of St. Agnes
B:Ode on a Grecian Urn
C:Ode to a Nightingale
D:To Autumn
答案: 【The Eve of St. Agnes;
Ode on a Grecian Urn;
Ode to a Nightingale;
To Autumn】
4、判断题：
The word “thatch” in the poem “To Autumn” refers to the covering of a roof made of straw, leaves, or other dried plans under the context.（ ）
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【对】
5、单选题：
In the poem “To Autumn”, which word is the poetic usage for a plowed field?（ ）
选项：
A:swath
B:plough
C:hook
D:furrow
答案: 【furrow】
6、单选题：
Which of the following onomatopoeic words describes slow, dripping liquid?（ ）
选项：
A:oozing
B:rustling
C:splashing
D:humming
答案: 【oozing】
7、判断题：
The word “bourn” in the poem “To Autumn” is the literary usage of domain or realm.（ ）
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【对】
8、多选题：
What are the stylistic features of this poem?（ ）
选项：
A:personification
B:analogy
C:sensuous imagery
D:rhyme
答案: 【personification;
sensuous imagery;
rhyme】
9、单选题：
What principles should translators follow in order to maximize the beauty of a poem?（ ）.
选项：
A:Reproduce the artistic style of the original poem to the best of your abilities.
B:Remain the features in form of the original poem to your best.
C:All the above.
D:Keep the rhetorical devices and images of the original poem.
答案: 【All the above.】
10、判断题：
Henry David Thoreau expressed his opinion on reading by comparing readers to singers.（ ）
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【错】
第五章 单元测试
1、多选题：
What are the features of travel guides?（ ）
选项：
A:cogent
B:positive
C:vocative
D:informative
答案: 【vocative;
informative】
2、单选题：
Which adjective can be used to describe the language of English travel guides?（ ）
选项：
A:flowery
B:indirect
C:simple
D:complex
答案: 【simple】
3、判断题：
The most important parts of the Houses of Parliament includes only House of Lords and House of Commons.（ ）
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【错】
4、多选题：
London’s famous landmarks include（ ）.
选项：
A:Houses of Parliament
B:Buckingham Palace
C:British Museum
D:Greenwich
答案: 【Houses of Parliament;
Buckingham Palace;
British Museum;
Greenwich】
5、单选题：
Who built the Tower of London?（ ）
选项：
A:Edward V
B:George II
C:William the Conqueror
D:Henry III
答案: 【William the Conqueror】
6、判断题：
George II began to build the Westminster Abbey in 1245.（ ）
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【错】
7、多选题：
Tourists may have different requirements due to different（ ）.
选项：
A:psychological expectations
B:habits of cognition
C:cultural backgrounds
D:aesthetic tastes
答案: 【psychological expectations;
habits of cognition;
cultural backgrounds;
aesthetic tastes】
8、判断题：
To convey the main points, to follow the target language norms, and to enable a complete understanding between authors and readers are three principles for the translation of practical writings.（ ）
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】
9、多选题：
Among Lin Yutang’s notable works, which are the most favored ones?（ ）
选项：
A:Moment in Peking
B:The Importance of Living
C:Between Tears and Laughter
D:My Country and My People
答案: 【Moment in Peking;
The Importance of Living;
My Country and My People】
10、判断题：
Reading is closely connected with our minds, so is rendering.（ ）
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【对】
第六章 单元测试
1、判断题：
Feature articles can be regarded as literary works demonstrated via newspapers, radio and other media.（ ）
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【对】
2、多选题：
What are the stylistic features of feature articles?（ ）
选项：
A:They pay attention to the style of writing and the flexible use of writing techniques.
B:The most common form of them includes an introduction and an ending.
C:Their subject matters are all-encompassing with a single focus.
D:Their Structures are flexible and diverse.
答案: 【They pay attention to the style of writing and the flexible use of writing techniques.;
Their subject matters are all-encompassing with a single focus.;
Their Structures are flexible and diverse.】
3、单选题：
In the feature article “AIDS”, John-Manuel Andriote changed his viewpoint from an observer to a（ ）
选项：
A:listener
B:thinker
C:specialist
D:participant
答案: 【participant】
4、多选题：
Features pay attention to（ ）
选项：
A:images
B:the style of writing
C:the use of writing techniques
D:implications
答案: 【the style of writing;
the use of writing techniques】
5、判断题：
Fighting AIDS needs chiefly the material wealth.（ ）
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【错】
6、判断题：
We should faithfully reproduce the truth and convey the information of features in light of semantic translation.（ ）
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【错】
7、多选题：
Which adjectives can be used to describe feature articles?（ ）
选项：
A:flexible
B:imaginative
C:creative
D:authentic
答案: 【flexible;
creative;
authentic】
8、判断题：
Literary methods are not recommended in news feature rendering.（ ）
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【错】
9、多选题：
In the process of translating from Chinese into English, what may come into the translator’s mind first?（ ）
选项：
A:familiar English paragraphs
B:familiar English sentences
C:familiar English words
D:the author’s intention
答案: 【familiar English paragraphs;
familiar English sentences;
familiar English words】
10、判断题：
According to Rainer Schulte, there can be one definitive translation of any given work.（ ）
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【错】
第七章 单元测试
1、判断题：
Letters can generally be divided into two forms: business letters and personal letters.（ ）
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【对】
2、多选题：
What are the features of Chinese letters?（ ）
选项：
A:Limited Use of Rhetorical Devices
B:A Rich Tone
C:Vivid Vocabulary
D:Free Combination of Sentence Patterns
答案: 【Limited Use of Rhetorical Devices;
A Rich Tone;
Vivid Vocabulary;
Free Combination of Sentence Patterns】
3、判断题：
According to Lord Chesterfield, it is wise to entertain people with your own personal concerns or private affairs.（ ）
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【错】
4、判断题：
The technique of flattering for men lies in what their sons excel in, while for women in general is their beauty.（ ）
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【错】
5、单选题：
Which is not a component of personal letters?（ ）
选项：
A:address
B:letterhead
C:signature
D:opening remarks
答案: 【opening remarks】
6、多选题：
When translating transactional personal letter, the principles generally followed are（ ）.
选项：
A:Accuracy
B:Conciseness
C:Clarity
D:Authenticity
答案: 【Accuracy;
Conciseness;
Clarity;
Authenticity】
7、多选题：
What are the translating principles for business letters?（ ）
选项：
A:accurate and standard
B:complete in content
C:polite and proper
D:clear in information
答案: 【accurate and standard;
polite and proper】
8、多选题：
In business letter translation, except for accurate information, we should also focus on the renderings of（ ）.
选项：
A:polite terms
B:common words
C:terminologies
D:address terms
答案: 【polite terms;
common words;
terminologies;
address terms】
9、多选题：
Which of the following verbs can be used to say “no”?（ ）
选项：
A:confront
B:contradict
C:confute
D:contract
答案: 【contradict;
confute】
10、判断题：
From Eugene A. Nida’s quote, we can learn that the most difficult task for the translator is to find the right words and constructions in the receptor or target language.（ ）
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【错】
第八章 单元测试
1、单选题：
Which of the following is the first element and the core of a fiction?（ ）
选项：
A:setting
B:character
C:plot
D:theme
答案: 【character】
2、多选题：
What are the components of fictions?（ ）
选项：
A:character
B:theme
C:setting
D:plot
答案: 【character;
theme;
setting;
plot】
3、多选题：
Graham Greene was an English（ ）.
选项：
A:short-story writer
B:novelist
C:journalist
D:playwright
答案: 【short-story writer;
novelist;
journalist;
playwright】
4、单选题：
What might be the interpretation of “expel” in the phrase “expel the story”?（ ）
选项：
A:to force air out of a part of the body
B:to make sb. leave a school
C:to force sb. to leave a country
D:to make something be done quickly
答案: 【to make something be done quickly】
5、判断题：
From “A Shocking Accident” we know that Jerome’s aunt was old and feeble.（ ）
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【错】
6、多选题：
What possible methods did Jerome rehearse to recount his father’s death?（ ）
选项：
A:analogy
B:euphemism
C:anti-climax
D:brevity
答案: 【anti-climax;
brevity】
7、判断题：
When translating short stories or novels, the essential technique is imitation.（ ）
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【错】
8、多选题：
What are the principles of fiction translation?（ ）
选项：
A:Regard a fiction as an organic whole, and render it from the textual level.
B:Focus on detail translation, and embody the features of fictions.
C:Flexibly deal with the cultural differences in fictions.
D:Faithfully reproduce artistic styles of the original works.
答案: 【Regard a fiction as an organic whole, and render it from the textual level.;
Focus on detail translation, and embody the features of fictions.;
Flexibly deal with the cultural differences in fictions.;
Faithfully reproduce artistic styles of the original works.】
9、判断题：
Mao Dun is a pioneer of the New Culture Movement.（ ）
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】
10、单选题：
“Reading is already translation, and translation is translation for the second time.” This is quoted from（ ）.
选项：
A:Eugene Nida
B:Hans-Georg Gadamer
C:Rainer Schulte
D:Christiane Nord
答案: 【Hans-Georg Gadamer】
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