微信小程序第一章 单元测试
1、单选题：
The full official name for Britain is ________（ ）。
选项：
A:The United Kingdom of Great Britain.
B:The United Kingdom
C:The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland.
D:The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.
答案: 【The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.】
2、多选题：
UK is made up of England, ______, ______, and ______.（ ）。
选项：
A:Northern Ireland
B:Wales
C:Scotland
D:Ireland
答案: 【Northern Ireland;
Wales;
Scotland】
3、单选题：
In 43AD, Britain was conquered by ______ and his four Roman legions. （ ）。
选项：
A:Roman Emperor Claudius
B:Queen Cleopatra
C:Julius Caesar
D:Roman Emperor Diocletian
答案: 【Roman Emperor Claudius】
4、单选题：
Stonehenge, the great circles of standing stones, belongs to the period of ________（ ）。
选项：
A:the Ice Age
B:the information Age
C:the New Stone Age
答案: 【the New Stone Age】
5、单选题：
________ was probably also the greatest of all medieval kings because he was indeed the father of the common law of Britain. （ ）
选项：
A:King Henry II
B:King John I
C:King Edward I
D:King Richard I the Lionheart
答案: 【King Henry II】
6、多选题：
Henry VIII turned the _____ England to a _____nation _____.（ ）。
选项：
A:Islamic
B:Catholic
C:Buddhist
D:Protestant
答案: 【Catholic;
Protestant】
7、单选题：
Henry VIII had________ six wives（ ）。
选项：
A:Six
B:Four
C:Five
D:seven
答案: 【Six】
第二章 单元测试
1、单选题：
Which of the following law is not the sources of the British Constitution? （ ）。
选项：
A:British common law
B:European Union Law
C:Statures passed by British parliament
D:Conventions of Britain
答案: 【European Union Law】
2、单选题：
Who has the supreme legal authority in UK? （ ）。
选项：
A:The Prime Minister
B:British Parliament
C:The Queen
D:British government
答案: 【British Parliament】
3、多选题：
______ is the sole person who can declare war or peace. （ ）。
选项：
A:The Crown
B:The Queen
C:The Monarch
D:The Prime Minister
答案: 【The Crown;
The Queen;
The Monarch】
4、判断题：
All the members of the upper chamber are appointed by the monarch for the duration of the person’s lifetime.（ ）
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【错】
5、判断题：
All the members of the upper chamber got their titles from their fathers or grandfathers, and can pass the titles to their next generations.（ ）
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【错】
6、单选题：
Government is the institution in which the ______ power is vested. （ ）。
选项：
A:central
B:legislative
C:judicial
D:executive
答案: 【executive】
7、单选题：
Which Party won the British General Election in 2020? （ ）。
选项：
A:Labour Party
B:Liberal-Democratic Party
C:Conservative Party
D:Scottish National Party
答案: 【Conservative Party】
8、单选题：
The Conservatives are _____ wing, who believe that business shouldn’t be regulated and that people should all look after themselves（ ）。
选项：
A:right
B:left
C:slightly-right
D:slightly-left
答案: 【right】
9、单选题：
The Labours are _____ wing, who believe that government should play an important role in economic issues, and in helping the poor and disabled. （ ）。
选项：
A:slightly-right
B:left
C:slightly-left
D:right
答案: 【left】
第三章 单元测试
1、判断题：
The economy of UK has always been kept steady progress since the Middle Ages.（ ）
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【错】
2、单选题：
British Industrial Revolution roughly began in the middle of the _____ century and ended in the middle of the _____ century. （ ）。
选项：
A:16th, 17th
B:17th, 18th
C:19th, 20th
D:18th, 19th
答案: 【18th, 19th】
3、单选题：
Coal miners, farmers or fishermen would be workers in the ______ sector.（ ）。
选项：
A:primary sector
B:manufacturing sector
C:service sector
D:quaternary sector
答案: 【primary sector】
4、单选题：
Builders and dressmakers would be workers in the ______ sector.（ ）。
选项：
A:primary sector
B:quaternary sector
C:manufacturing sector
D:service sector
答案: 【manufacturing sector】
5、单选题：
Trade balance = Total export value – Total import valueTo subtract the total value of a country’s exports from its imports, if the result is ______, then the country records a trade surplus. Conversely, if the result is ______, the country runs a trade deficit. ( ）。
选项：
A:negative, zero
B:negative, positive
C:positive, zero
D:positive, negative
答案: 【positive, negative】
6、单选题：
Which of the following is the factor that can increase trade surplus? （ ）。
选项：
A:high cost of the raw materials
B:high cost of the labour force
C:high price of the exporting products
D:high quality of the exporting products
答案: 【high quality of the exporting products】
7、单选题：
The first country which transformed from an agrarian society into an industrial society was（ ）。
选项：
A:France
B:United States
C:United Kingdom
D:China
答案: 【United Kingdom】
8、单选题：
Which of the following is not the features of British Industrial Revolution during the 18th and 19th centuries? （ ）。
选项：
A:the invention of spinning jenny and power loom
B:the use of iron and steel
C:the colonization in America
D:the use of coal and electricity
答案: 【the colonization in America】
9、单选题：
Who was not the Prime Minister of UK?（ ）。
选项：
A:Winston Churchill
B:Anthony Blair
C:Margret Thatcher
D:Franklin Roosevelt
答案: 【Franklin Roosevelt】
10、单选题：
The Prime Minister who negotiated the issue of Hongkong with Deng Xiaoping was ______. （ ）。
选项：
A:Franklin Roosevelt
B:Anthony Blair
C:Winston Churchill
D:Margret Thatcher
答案: 【Margret Thatcher】
第四章 单元测试
1、单选题：
Which of the following scientists is not British? ( ）。
选项：
A:Charles Darwin
B:Isaac Newton
C:Albert Einstein
D:Stephen Hawking
答案: 【Albert Einstein】
2、单选题：
The first major scientific society in the world, the Royal Society（英国皇家学会）, was founded in London in ______. （ ）。
选项：
A:1690
B:1680
C:1660
D:1670
答案: 【1660】
3、单选题：
______ was a member of the Royal Society, and served as president between 1703 and 1727? （ ）
选项：
A:Albert Einstein
B:Charles Darwin
C:Isaac Newton
D:Stephen Hawking
答案: 【Isaac Newton】
4、单选题：
______discovered the phenomenon of electromagnetic induction and invented the disk generator in 1831..（ ）。
选项：
A:Darwin
B:Maxwell
C:Faraday
D:Dalton
答案: 【Maxwell】
5、单选题：
Which of the following is not the prediction of Stephen Hawking? （ ）
选项：
A:There are other life forms in the universe. Once our civilization is discovered, aliens may invade the earth.
B:The earth will explode into ashes within 100 years.
C:will eventually threaten humanity itself.
D:The popularity of artificial intelligence (A
E:Humans will choose to emigrate to other planets in the future.
答案: 【will eventually threaten humanity itself.】
6、单选题：
The private schools for primary-school children in Britain are called The Pre-prep schools and Prep schools in UK refer to ______. ( ）。
选项：
A:private middle schools
B:public middle schools
C:private elementary schools
D:public elementary schools
答案: 【private elementary schools】
7、单选题：
Children who want to go to ______ have to take part in the 11-plus curriculum examination in UK. （ ）。
选项：
A:secondary modern school
B:public school
C:comprehensive school
D:grammar school
答案: 【grammar school】
8、多选题：
Similar to chivalry, the gentlemen of gentry, were also expected to be of good conduct, such as ______.（ ）
选项：
A:gentle conduct towards women
B:the rules of etiquette
C:courage
D:and a readiness to help the weak
答案: 【gentle conduct towards women;
the rules of etiquette ;
courage ;
and a readiness to help the weak】
9、单选题：
There are other traits of the British, such as ______.（ ）
选项：
A:class obsessed
B:hating animals
C:pessimistic
D:gloomy
答案: 【class obsessed】
10、单选题：
The history of the English language really started with the arrival of ______ who invaded Britain during the 5th century AD.（ ）。
选项：
A:the Vikings
B:the Germanics
C:the Celts
D:the Romans
答案: 【the Germanics】
11、多选题：
Which of the following days of the week were named in honour of Anglo-Saxon gods.（ ）。
选项：
A:Monday
B:Thursday
C:Friday
D:Saturday
E:Tuesday
F:Sunday
G:Wednesday
答案: 【Thursday;
Friday;
Tuesday;
Wednesday】
第五章 单元测试
1、单选题：
The North was abolitionist, centered on manufacturing, while the South supported（ ）。
选项：
A:Trade
B:Commerce
C:Finance
D:Slavery
答案: 【Slavery】
2、单选题：
In January 1st 1863, Lincoln issued ________, declaring slaves in Confederate states to be free.（ ）。
选项：
A:The Declaration of Independence
B:The Emancipation Proclamation
C:The Stamp Act
D:The Homestead Act
答案: 【The Emancipation Proclamation】
3、单选题：
The turning point of victory of the civil war took place in _____ .（ ）。
选项：
A:Antietam
B:Harpers Ferry
C:Richmond
D:Gettysburg
答案: 【Gettysburg】
4、单选题：
Which of the following is not included in the 13 colonies?（ ）。
选项：
A:Boston
B:Dover
C:California
D:Columbia
答案: 【California】
5、单选题：
Louisiana was Purchased from ________ in 1803（ ）。
选项：
A:France
B:Italy
C:Spain
D:Britain
答案: 【France】
6、单选题：
Which of the following goods was not exchanged in the“triangular trade”?（ ）。
选项：
A:Molasses
B:Sugar
C:Rum
D:Slaves
答案: 【Sugar】
7、单选题：
People in the Southern colonies were predominantly ________（ ）。
选项：
A:Merchants
B:Fishermen
C:Great Planters
D:Workers
答案: 【Great Planters】
8、单选题：
Harvard College was founded in _____ in Cambridge, Massachusetts.（ ）。
选项：
A:1690
B:1635
C:1636
D:1736
答案: 【1636】
9、单选题：
North America has been inhabited by mankind for at least ________（ ）。
选项：
A:10,000 years.
B:20,000 years.
C:3,000 years.
D:30,000 years.
答案: 【30,000 years.】
10、单选题：
________ hunters crossed into what is now Alaska and became the first people on this continent ever（ ）。
选项：
A:European
B:Mongolian
C:Asian
D:Russian
答案: 【Mongolian】
第六章 单元测试
1、单选题：
For senators, each state has_______ seats. （ ）。
选项：
A:4
B:3
C:2
D:1
答案: 【2】
2、单选题：
The seats of the representatives for each state depends on its _______.（ ）。
选项：
A:History
B:Population
C:Area
D:Economy
答案: 【Population】
3、单选题：
Formed in 1792, the Democratic Republican Party was headed by（ ）。
选项：
A:John Adams
B:George Washington
C:Thomas Jefferson
D:Alexander Hamilton
答案: 【Thomas Jefferson】
4、单选题：
Federalists favored a ________ federal government.（ ）。
选项：
A:Loose
B:Neutral
C:Weak
D:Strong
答案: 【Strong】
5、单选题：
The Congress of the United States has the ________ power.（ ）。
选项：
A:Executive
B:Judicial
C:Legislative
D:Administrative
答案: 【Legislative】
6、多选题：
The Congress of the United States consists of the ________ and the ________.（ ）。
选项：
A:House of Representatives
B:Chamber of Representatives
C:Upper House
D:Senate
答案: 【House of Representatives ;
Senate】
7、单选题：
All the executive departments and independent agencies are responsible to the ________.（ ）。
选项：
A:Congress
B:President
C:Federal courts
D:Parliament
答案: 【President】
8、单选题：
Based on the Constitution, the House of Representatives can impeach the President, then the Senate can remove the President from office, but only if ______ of the Senators vote for impeachment.（ ）。
选项：
A:One third
B:Two thirds
C:One fifth
D:Half
答案: 【Two thirds】
9、判断题：
Both the federal and state governments have the power to raise taxes.（ ）
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【对】
10、判断题：
The federal government is also able to assert power over the states through grants and mandates.（ ）
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【对】
第七章 单元测试
1、多选题：
________, ________ and________ are the nation’s three chief mineral products.（ ）。
选项：
A:Coal
B:Silver
C:Oil
D:Natural gas
答案: 【Coal;
Oil;
Natural gas】
2、判断题：
The largest proportion of U.S. GDP comes from the service industry.（ ）
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【对】
3、多选题：
________, ________ and________ were three key elements of the New Deal.（ ）。
选项：
A:Relief
B:Rebuild
C:Reform
D:Recovery
答案: 【Relief;
Reform;
Recovery】
4、单选题：
At the end of ________, America ultimately stepped out of the depression, and entered a new stage of development.（ ）。
选项：
A:WWII
B:Cold War
C:Vietnam War
D:Iraq War
答案: 【WWII】
5、判断题：
The Constitution stipulated that a state could pass laws to damage a contract.（ ）
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【错】
6、单选题：
The first US Patent Act was drafted in ________.（ ）。
选项：
A:1792
B:1790
C:1787
D:1775
答案: 【1790】
7、判断题：
By 1890, the number of non-farm workers had overtaken the number of farmers in the U.S.（ ）
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【对】
8、多选题：
________ and________ were the two elements that facilitated the economic takeoff of Industrial Revolution.（ ）。
选项：
A:The credit system
B:The free-market competition
C:The transportation system
D:The westward movement
答案: 【The credit system;
The transportation system】
9、判断题：
There were tariffs when importing or exporting goods from one colony to another.（ ）
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】
10、判断题：
The 13 colonies used the same money.（ ）
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【错】
第八章 单元测试
1、单选题：
Non-Latino white includes people with various ancestries except（ ）。
选项：
A:French
B:Polish
C:Irish
D:Indian
答案: 【Indian】
2、单选题：
The ancestor of President Barack Obama is from________. （ ）。
选项：
A:Africa
B:Asia
C:Europe
D:Australia
答案: 【Africa】
3、单选题：
Hispanic people mainly live in the southwest part of America, especially in the state of Texas, New Mexico and ______（ ）。
选项：
A:California
B:Colorado
C:Nevada
D:Utah
答案: 【California】
4、多选题：
The three largest Hispanic groups in the United States are ________, ________ and ________.（ ）。
选项：
A:Brazilian Americans
B:Mexican Americans
C:Cuban Americans
D:Puerto Rican Americans
答案: 【Mexican Americans;
Cuban Americans;
Puerto Rican Americans】
5、单选题：
The Ivy League refers to a group of ______private, east-coast colleges and universities renowned for providing an excellent education and their significant history.（ ）。
选项：
A:Seven
B:Six
C:Five
D:Eight
答案: 【Eight】
6、单选题：
Ivy league includes the following universities except（ ）。
选项：
A:Yale University
B:Massachusetts Institute of Technology
C:Princeton University
D:Harvard University
答案: 【Massachusetts Institute of Technology】
7、多选题：
In the United States, any school in which the facilities and funding are not provided by the federal, state or local government can be called ________, ________ and ________.（ ）。
选项：
A:Independent school
B:Private school
C:Non-governmental school
D:Federal school
答案: 【Independent school;
Private school;
Non-governmental school】
8、判断题：
The largest group of Asian-Americans are the Japanese-Americans.（ ）
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【错】
9、单选题：
The main point of delivery of elementary education in the United States is a primary school for children between the ages of 5 to ________.（ ）。
选项：
A:10
B:12
C:11
D:13
答案: 【11】
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