2021知到答案 美国文学史 (山东联盟) 最新智慧树满分章节测试答案

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绪论 单元测试

1、单选题:

How many periods can be divided in American literary history?
选项:
A:2
B:3
C:1
D:6
答案: 【6】

2、单选题:
Who is a writer in the American colonial period?
选项:
A:Hawthorne
B:Pound
C:Melville
D:Edwards
答案: 【Edwards】

3、单选题:
The representative of American local colorism is
选项:
A:Eliot
B:Williams
C:Cooper
D:Mark Twain
答案: 【Mark Twain】

4、判断题:
T.S.Eliot is an American author.
选项:
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】

5、判断题:
American Romanticism stretches from 1800 to 1865.
选项:
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】

第一章 单元测试

1、单选题:
The first settlers who became the founding fathers of the American nation were quite a few of them_____.
选项:
A:Quakers
B:Catholics
C:Puritans
D:Anglicans
答案: 【Puritans】

2、单选题:
It is a critical commonplace now that American literature is based on a myth, that is, ________.
选项:
A:The Biblical myth of the Garden of Eden
B:The legend of the sleepy Hollow
C:The ancient Greek myth of Zeus
D:The British myth of the Saint Grail
答案: 【The Biblical myth of the Garden of Eden】

3、判断题:
Puritans were idealists, believing the church should be restored to complete “purity” and dreaming that they would build the new land to an Eden on earth.
选项:
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】

4、判断题:
American Puritanism was one of the most enduring shaping influences in American thought and American literature.
选项:
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】

5、判断题:
The settlement of the North American continent by the English began in the early part of 18 century.
选项:
A:错
B:对
答案: 【错】

第二章 单元测试

1、单选题:
The first symbol of self-made American man is___
选项:
A:Irving
B:Jefferson
C:Washington
D:Franklin
答案: 【Franklin】

2、单选题:
In 18th century, ____was the last great voice of theCalvinist stance.
选项:
A:Benjamin Franklin
B:Bradstreet
C:Edward
D:Cooper
答案: 【Benjamin Franklin】

3、单选题:
In“the Great Awakening”, ____was the last great voice toreannounce the Calvinist stance
选项:
A:Edward
B:Bradstreet
C:BenjaminFranklin
D:Cooper
答案: 【BenjaminFranklin】

4、判断题:
Eighteenth-century American thinking was dominated, by and large, by 2 patterns of thought.
选项:
A:错
B:对
答案: 【对】

5、判断题:
American Romanticism stretches from 1800 to 1865.
选项:
A:错
B:对
答案: 【对】

第三章 单元测试

1、单选题:
The Romantic Period in the history of American literature started with the publication of Washington Irving’s _________ and ended with Whitman’s Leaves of Grass.
选项:
A:Drum Taps
B:Walden
C:Song of Myself
D:The Sketch Book
答案: 【The Sketch Book】

2、单选题:
Which of the following statements about the Romantic period in the history of American literature is NOT true?
选项:
A:There was a strong tendency to exalt the individual and the common man.
B:In most of the American writings of this period there was a new emphasis upon the imaginative and emotional qualities of literature.
C:The writers of this period placed an increasing emphasis on the free expression of emotions and displayed an increasing attention to the psychic states of their characters.
D:Most heroes and heroines in the writings of this period exhibited extremes of reason and nationality.
答案: 【Most heroes and heroines in the writings of this period exhibited extremes of reason and nationality.】

3、单选题:
The New England Transcendentalism was from the very beginning a local phenomenon restricted only to those people living in New England, who carried out the movement as a reaction against the cold, rigid rationalism of _________ in Boston. ( )
选项:
A:Unitarianism
B:Calvinism
C:Puritanism
D:Classicism
答案: 【Puritanism】

4、单选题:
As one of Hawthorne’s most profound tales, Young Goodman Brown is written in the manner of its concern with_________. ( )
选项:
A:moral and corruption
B:good and bad
C:guilt and evil
D:destruction and hope
答案: 【guilt and evil】

5、单选题:
Which of the following is NOT among the artistic features of Whitman’s writing?( )
选项:
A:Allegory
B:Free verse
C:Musicality and rhythm
D:The use of the poetic“I”
答案: 【Allegory】

第四章 单元测试

1、单选题:
Stylistically, Henry James’ fiction is characterized by____________.
选项:
A:highly refined language
B:ordinary American speech
C:abundance of local images
D:short, clear sentences
答案: 【highly refined language】

2、单选题:
One of the characteristics that have made Mark Twain a major literary figure in the 19th century America is his use of____________ .
选项:
A:vernacular
B:photographic description
C:interior monologue
D:point of view
答案: 【vernacular】

3、单选题:
Which of the following is right about Mark Twain’s language?
选项:
A:His sentence structures are short, ungrammatical and difficult to read.
B:His style of language hadn’t exerted rather deep influence on the contemporary writers.
C:His words are fomal.
D:His seldom use humor.
答案: 【His sentence structures are short, ungrammatical and difficult to read.】

4、单选题:
Which of the following is not right about Mark Twain’s style of language?
选项:
A:His words are colloquial, concrete and direct in effect.
B:His humor is remarkable and characterized by puns, straight-faced exaggeration,repetition and anti-climax.
C:His sentence structures are long, ungrammatical and difficult to read.
D:His style of language had exerted rather deep influence on the contemporary writers.
答案: 【His sentence structures are long, ungrammatical and difficult to read.】

5、单选题:
With Howells, James, and Mark Twain active on the literary scene, ______becamethe major trend in American literature in the seventies and eighties of the 19thcentury.
选项:
A:Realism
B:Romanticism
C:Sentimentalism
D:Naturalism
答案: 【Realism】

第五章 单元测试

1、单选题:
Apart from the dislocation of time and the modern stream-of-consciousness, the other narrative techniques Faulkner used to construct his stories include_________, symbolism and mythological and biblical allusions.
选项:
A:expressionism
B:first person point of view
C:mutiple points of view
D:impressionism
答案: 【mutiple points of view】

2、单选题:
In the first part of the 20th century,apart from Darwinism, there were two thinkers -______, whose ideas had the greatest impact on the period.
选项:
A:the German Karl Marx and the Austrian Sigmund Freud
B:the German Karl Marx and the American Sigmund Freud
C:the Austrian Karl Marx and the German Sigmund Freud
D:the Swiss Carl Jung and the American William James
答案: 【the German Karl Marx and the Austrian Sigmund Freud】

3、单选题:
Which of the following statements can be said about the works of Scott Fitzgerald, a spokesman of the “Roaring 20s”?
选项:
A:They penetrate into the problems of the human heart in conflict with itself.
B:They show the primitive struggle of individuals in the context of irresistible natural forces.
C:They are symbolic of the psychological journey of the modern man and his helplessness in the modern world.
D:Many of them portrayed the hollowness of the American worship of riches and the unending American dream of fulfillment.
答案: 【They are symbolic of the psychological journey of the modern man and his helplessness in the modern world.】

4、单选题:
Which of the following statements is right about the novel A Farewell to Arms?
选项:
A:The author emphasizes his belief that man is trapped both physically and mentally and suggests that man is doomed to be entrapped.
B:It tells a story about the tragic love affair of a wounded American soldier with an Italian nurse.
C:The author favored the idea of nature as an expression of either god’s design or his beneficence.
D:The author attempted to write the epitaph to a decade and to the whole generation in the 1930s.
答案: 【The author emphasizes his belief that man is trapped both physically and mentally and suggests that man is doomed to be entrapped.】

5、单选题:
To Faulkner, the primary duty of a writer was to explore and represent the infinite possibilities inherent in human life. Therefore a writer should ______.
选项:
A:both A and B.
B:observe at a great distance and sometimes participate in the events.
C:reduce authorial intrusion to the lowest minimum.
D:observe with no judgment whatsoever.
答案: 【both A and B.】

第六章 单元测试

1、判断题:
The Cold War happened in 1950s.
选项:
A:错
B:对
答案: 【对】

2、判断题:
One of the most ambitious writers of this period is J.D.Salinger.
选项:
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】

3、判断题:
J.D.Salinger only wrote one novel and became famous for it.
选项:
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】

4、判断题:
Salinger was born into a Jewish middle class family.
选项:
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】

5、判断题:
The Catcher in the Rye ralates the painful story of a high-school boy growing up in the world of decadent New York.
选项:
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】

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